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Not Investment Advice

EP-PC NYSE

El Paso Energy Capital Trust I PFD CV TR SECS
1W: +0.1% 1M: +0.0% 3M: -1.4% YTD: +1.1% 1Y: +1.0% 3Y: +19.6% 5Y: +8.1%
$49.71
-0.14 (-0.28%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±0.9%
$49 $49 $50 $50 $51
NYSE · Financial Services · Financial - Credit Services · Tech Score Neutral · Power 40 · $110.5B mcap

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
40.2 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 11.1%  ·  5Y Avg: 6.3%
Cost Advantage
46
Intangibles
25
Switching Cost
34
Network Effect
35
Scale ★
73
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. EP-PC shows a Weak competitive edge (40.2/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 11.1% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. EP-PC receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-19 B- B
2026-08-06 C+ B-
2026-08-03 B- C+
2026-07-23 B B-
2026-05-20 B- B
2026-05-18 B B-
2026-05-12 B- B
2026-04-30 B B-
2026-04-27 B+ B
2026-04-24 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 45 Grade A
Profitability
67
Balance Sheet
39
Earnings Quality
91
Growth
50
Value
46
Momentum
80
Safety
100
Cash Flow
49
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. EP-PC scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (39/100). An overall grade of A places EP-PC among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
6.64
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-3.99
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.63
Bankruptcy prob: 0.4%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 64.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.92x
Accruals: -4.3%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. EP-PC scores 6.64, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EP-PC scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EP-PC's score of -3.99 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EP-PC's implied 0.4% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EP-PC receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 64.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). EP-PC's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
81.49x
PEG
-1.64x
P/S
7.48x
P/B
3.50x
P/FCF
35.57x
P/OCF
17.13x
EV/EBITDA
21.65x
EV/Revenue
9.78x
EV/EBIT
37.27x
EV/FCF
45.72x
Earnings Yield
3.05%
FCF Yield
2.81%
Shareholder Yield
2.34%
Graham Number
$22.19
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 81.5x earnings, EP-PC is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $22.19 per share, 124% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.153
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.767
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.262
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.202
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.347
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EP-PC's ROE of 11.0% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage. A tax burden ratio of 1.15 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$59.25
Price/Value
0.85x
Margin of Safety
14.78%
Premium
-14.78%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with EP-PC's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. EP-PC trades at a -15% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $59.25, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 81.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$49.71
Median 1Y
$49.19
5th Pctile
$37.28
95th Pctile
$64.88
Ann. Volatility
16.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Lisa M. Shorb
Vice President, Human Resources, Information Technology and Administration
$319,846 $2,500,017 $3,419,122
Kimberly A. Dang
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$348,077 $— $1,984,367
Thomas A. Martin
Vice President and President Natural Gas Pipelines
$348,077 $— $1,746,552
David R. DeVeau
Vice President and General Counsel
$348,077 $— $1,517,959
Steven J. Kean
President and Chief Operating Officer
$1 $— $1,269,706
Richard D. Kinder
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
$1 $— $1

CEO Pay Ratio

0:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $1
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $67,465
Employees: 11,028

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
11,028
+0.9% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$1,535,818
Rev: $16,937,000,000
Profit / Employee
$9,431
NI: $104,000,000
SGA / Employee
$67,465
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 4.3% 3.8% 1.1% 2.4% 8.0% 5.7% 12.0% 12.1% 8.4% 8.5% 8.4% 11.1% 10.7% 10.8% 11.4% 9.0% 9.2% 9.6% 10.6% 11.0% 10.97%
ROA 2.0% 1.9% 0.5% 1.1% 3.8% 2.6% 5.3% 5.4% 3.8% 3.8% 3.7% 4.9% 4.7% 4.7% 4.9% 3.8% 3.9% 4.1% 4.5% 4.7% 4.68%
ROIC 4.5% 2.8% 1.1% 8.1% 6.5% 1.5% 4.2% 4.3% 4.9% 4.7% 4.5% 7.5% 8.4% 9.8% 11.1% 15.3% 6.8% 7.4% 11.3% 11.1% 11.09%
ROCE -2.8% -2.3% -2.4% 1.0% 1.0% 2.4% 3.5% 4.0% 5.4% 5.5% 4.8% 3.4% 1.9% 0.6% 0.0% 1.3% 2.5% 2.5% 4.6% 5.5% 5.48%
Gross Margin 74.8% 1.0% 70.3% 59.2% 60.9% 43.3% 89.5% 89.4% 87.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% -1.0% 0.0% 1.0% 68.6% 68.62%
Operating Margin 0.0% 36.2% -24.3% 22.1% 2.2% 23.9% 19.5% 18.0% 19.0% 23.1% 11.9% 49.7% 27.4% 27.8% 27.0% 28.5% 25.6% 30.3% 88.7% 30.1% 30.06%
Net Margin 0.0% 27.0% -38.5% 14.1% 10.8% 15.9% 12.7% 11.5% 15.1% 17.5% 16.7% 35.8% 15.1% 17.8% 18.1% 17.7% 15.1% 19.2% 65.3% 19.4% 19.37%
EBITDA Margin 94.4% 30.7% -31.0% 57.8% 16.9% 32.6% 26.8% 13.7% 31.4% 37.7% 27.8% 34.4% 27.9% 27.8% 26.9% 28.6% 34.9% 20.7% 1.3% 49.4% 49.39%
FCF Margin 63.9% 53.5% 50.2% 80.7% 21.0% 18.3% 16.9% 8.9% 29.9% 31.3% 39.0% 26.1% 18.4% 29.1% 25.4% 39.4% 27.4% 17.1% 22.2% 21.4% 21.40%
OCF Margin 61.6% 51.0% 44.6% 80.6% 26.3% 24.4% 22.7% 11.6% 32.5% 34.5% 42.4% 40.6% 25.0% 42.3% 42.8% 49.9% 50.0% 34.9% 43.6% 44.4% 44.43%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.33%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.09%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.40%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.95%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 11.09%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.85%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.30%
CROIC snapshot only 4.96%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 47.87%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 20.12%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.35%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 77.00 82.12 289.26 140.09 41.60 57.43 26.33 25.48 35.42 36.20 37.37 28.38 30.87 30.83 30.00 38.56 38.89 36.76 34.51 32.81 81.492
P/S Ratio 8.61 7.26 7.25 6.73 3.65 3.71 3.23 3.04 4.84 5.05 5.56 6.04 6.67 6.68 6.53 6.63 6.67 6.46 7.88 7.61 7.484
P/B Ratio 3.42 3.24 3.40 3.32 3.29 3.38 3.16 3.09 3.02 3.08 3.12 3.19 3.32 3.33 3.41 3.44 3.56 3.51 3.61 3.55 3.497
P/FCF 13.48 13.57 14.45 8.34 17.42 20.28 19.08 33.99 16.20 16.11 14.25 23.15 36.34 22.98 25.75 16.81 24.39 37.83 35.49 35.57 35.573
P/OCF 13.98 14.24 16.25 8.35 13.87 15.24 14.23 26.18 14.89 14.61 13.14 14.89 26.72 15.80 15.28 13.29 13.34 18.48 18.08 17.13 17.133
EV/EBITDA 40.02 42.32 63.58 16.67 18.56 24.86 16.35 19.99 25.13 25.21 27.50 24.41 27.32 29.60 29.35 24.04 29.25 30.17 25.79 21.65 21.648
EV/Revenue 10.76 9.48 9.01 6.29 3.64 4.86 4.27 4.04 6.45 6.70 7.36 8.04 8.78 8.76 8.59 6.67 8.64 8.33 10.11 9.78 9.784
EV/EBIT -86.09 -87.14 -83.08 155.90 169.98 91.67 55.56 47.93 35.42 35.62 40.26 58.88 100.84 318.98 — 115.98 80.71 80.27 45.21 37.27 37.273
EV/FCF 16.85 17.72 17.95 7.79 17.38 26.55 25.21 45.14 21.59 21.39 18.85 30.82 47.84 30.15 33.84 16.93 31.59 48.81 45.49 45.72 45.724
Earnings Yield 1.3% 1.2% 0.3% 0.7% 2.4% 1.7% 3.8% 3.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 3.5% 3.2% 3.2% 3.3% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.9% 3.0% 3.05%
FCF Yield 7.4% 7.4% 6.9% 12.0% 5.7% 4.9% 5.2% 2.9% 6.2% 6.2% 7.0% 4.3% 2.8% 4.4% 3.9% 5.9% 4.1% 2.6% 2.8% 2.8% 2.81%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 11.611
EV/OCF snapshot only 22.022
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 314.587
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 27.678
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.34%
Graham Number snapshot only $22.19
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.63 0.81 0.85 0.46 0.66 0.47 0.03 0.14 0.18 0.56 0.14 0.35 1.10 0.49 0.02 0.68 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.026
Quick Ratio 0.56 0.72 0.77 0.38 0.56 0.38 -0.20 -0.07 0.03 0.44 -0.02 0.28 0.83 0.39 0.02 0.53 0.04 -0.25 0.02 0.03 0.026
Debt/Equity 1.14 1.03 1.12 0.03 0.03 1.05 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.02 1.02 1.06 1.05 1.04 1.07 0.03 1.05 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.016
Net Debt/Equity 0.86 0.99 0.82 -0.22 -0.01 1.05 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.06 1.05 1.04 1.07 0.02 1.05 1.02 1.02 1.01 1.013
Debt/Assets 0.59 0.47 0.49 0.01 0.01 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.01 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.434
Debt/EBITDA 10.71 10.34 16.82 0.18 0.16 5.89 3.98 5.02 6.42 6.31 6.82 6.09 6.59 7.06 7.03 0.18 6.68 6.80 5.68 4.82 4.819
Net Debt/EBITDA 8.00 9.91 12.41 -1.16 -0.04 5.87 3.97 4.94 6.27 6.22 6.71 6.08 6.57 7.04 7.01 0.16 6.66 6.79 5.67 4.81 4.806
Interest Coverage -2.57 -2.57 -2.57 21.78 21.28 123.17 382.83 10.82 21.46 19.64 15.83 95.00 — — — — — — — 9.12 9.115
Equity Multiplier 1.95 2.21 2.29 2.25 2.21 2.26 2.24 2.23 2.23 2.24 2.26 2.34 2.33 2.34 2.36 2.35 2.35 2.33 2.33 2.34 2.341
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.026
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 15.694
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.003
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.098
Defensive Interval snapshot only 14.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.18 0.21 0.20 0.23 0.44 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.202
Inventory Turnover -8.03 -8.21 -6.22 8.48 19.75 23.31 20.31 17.10 6.82 2.79 1.76 0.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.45 47.26 30.00 — 51.07 51.071
Receivables Turnover 9.60 10.27 11.06 11.88 19.83 18.07 17.18 18.89 11.13 12.61 10.24 9.25 9.74 10.77 24.87 10.50 25.95 10.52 — 20.32 20.315
Payables Turnover -6.17 -6.45 -2.57 3.34 — 10.52 8.35 7.24 — 1.44 0.78 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.21 19.79 12.08 — 21.98 21.983
DSO 38 36 33 31 18 20 21 19 33 29 36 39 37 34 15 35 14 35 0 18 18.0 days
DIO — — — 43 18 16 18 21 53 131 208 408 — — — 49 8 12 0 7 7.1 days
DPO — — — 109 0 35 44 50 0 254 468 520 — — — 59 18 30 0 17 16.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — -35 37 1 -4 -10 86 -94 -224 -72 — — — 25 3 17 0 9 8.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.364
Operating Cycle snapshot only 90.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 165.831
Capital Intensity snapshot only 5.018
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -12.4% 2.7% 5.3% 19.5% 1.3% 94.3% 1.1% 1.0% -33.3% -32.6% -42.6% -48.7% -21.2% -19.0% -6.9% -0.2% 8.5% 11.2% -10.3% -7.6% -7.58%
Net Income -65.9% -65.4% -87.3% -62.3% 80.9% 42.0% 9.2% 4.1% 3.9% 45.4% -30.4% -8.6% 24.5% 25.8% 36.2% -19.3% -13.8% -9.8% -5.9% 24.7% 24.69%
EPS -66.0% -65.4% -87.3% -62.3% 80.9% 42.1% 9.2% 4.1% 4.6% 46.4% -29.5% -7.8% 26.0% 27.3% 37.1% -18.9% -13.8% -9.9% -6.0% 24.5% 24.52%
FCF 2.4% 1.1% 87.6% 13.3% -24.4% -33.5% -30.0% -77.4% -4.9% 15.3% 32.3% 49.5% -51.6% -24.9% -39.5% 50.9% 61.8% -34.6% -21.4% -49.8% -49.85%
EBITDA -25.2% -35.8% -52.3% 3.1% 68.2% 69.5% 2.8% 9.2% -12.7% -8.3% -41.2% -16.4% -1.4% -9.8% 1.8% -15.9% -0.2% 3.8% 20.2% 50.5% 50.46%
Op. Income -68.0% -76.1% -90.7% -12.4% 89.5% 23.8% 7.6% 68.9% 64.6% 1.5% -3.6% 26.3% 13.3% 22.8% 69.3% 5.4% 2.9% 3.8% -4.8% 18.0% 18.03%
OCF Growth snapshot only -17.72%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.34%
Equity Growth snapshot only 2.80%
Debt Growth snapshot only 39.79%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.14%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.49%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -6.9% -2.0% 0.0% 3.5% 28.3% 26.9% 29.2% 29.9% 10.4% 10.4% 7.8% 7.7% 6.6% 2.0% 3.5% 1.4% -17.1% -15.3% -21.7% -22.1% -22.11%
Revenue 5Y — — 48.3% 31.7% 33.0% 20.9% 18.4% 15.9% 4.4% 4.3% 3.6% 3.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.9% 2.3% 2.9% 3.9% 0.9% 2.9% 2.88%
EPS 3Y -26.3% -12.1% -32.3% -19.7% 19.2% -24.3% -6.0% -6.5% -13.6% -10.4% -3.0% 20.9% 33.6% 38.3% 1.1% 56.1% 4.3% 18.9% -3.2% -2.4% -2.36%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — -14.1% — -5.4% 7.2% 17.3% 19.4% 17.4% -4.2% -4.3% -9.4% -6.9% -3.8% 3.3% 12.3% 12.27%
Net Income 3Y -25.1% -11.5% -32.0% -19.3% 19.8% -23.9% -5.2% -6.0% -13.8% -10.6% -3.4% 20.4% 32.7% 37.5% 1.1% 55.2% 3.7% 18.2% -3.7% -2.8% -2.77%
Net Income 5Y — — -1.7% -3.8% 3.7% -9.4% 0.6% 0.3% -4.6% 7.4% 17.4% 19.4% 17.3% -4.2% -4.2% -9.3% -7.2% -4.1% 2.9% 11.9% 11.90%
EBITDA 3Y -18.0% -2.6% -11.0% 23.9% 22.1% 7.1% 18.8% 9.8% 3.2% -0.1% 2.3% 55.7% 13.1% 11.9% 31.8% -8.4% -5.0% -5.0% -10.4% 1.9% 1.89%
EBITDA 5Y — — 40.0% 46.0% 25.5% 4.7% 8.3% 1.5% -4.2% 7.5% 9.6% 11.7% 9.4% 0.3% 0.1% -1.4% 1.5% -1.4% 5.6% 36.7% 36.71%
Gross Profit 3Y 0.3% 4.7% 4.9% -4.5% 13.2% 6.5% 10.8% 14.2% 2.0% 7.0% 5.5% -2.6% -1.1% -4.5% -1.3% -0.3% -41.4% — — -72.1% -72.13%
Gross Profit 5Y — — 52.5% 25.5% 23.4% 8.8% 8.0% 7.3% -0.5% 2.4% 2.2% 2.3% 2.1% 2.2% 2.9% -3.5% -22.5% — — -51.3% -51.28%
Op. Income 3Y -34.3% -26.2% -47.6% -8.7% -2.2% -25.5% -4.2% -4.4% -0.1% -9.3% -8.4% 23.2% 52.3% 56.7% 1.4% 31.0% 24.3% 47.8% 15.8% 16.3% 16.25%
Op. Income 5Y — — -1.1% 17.8% 4.3% -13.6% -3.1% -4.9% -2.5% 4.7% 3.6% 10.2% 11.8% 5.1% 7.5% 3.1% 3.1% -1.0% 4.4% 18.4% 18.37%
FCF 3Y — 74.7% 72.6% 76.7% 42.1% 34.7% 33.7% 3.9% 34.6% 17.1% 20.2% 68.9% -29.7% -16.8% -17.6% -20.1% -9.4% -17.3% -14.3% 4.2% 4.19%
FCF 5Y — — 1.0% 97.1% 59.5% — — — — 32.5% 36.6% 13.3% 5.7% 16.2% 13.9% 20.4% 13.8% -4.6% -3.8% 29.5% 29.53%
OCF 3Y 55.8% 3.7% -0.3% 28.4% 11.6% 13.0% 13.6% -12.5% 6.6% 2.7% 7.1% 41.0% -21.1% -4.2% 2.0% -13.5% 2.7% -4.5% -2.7% 21.8% 21.85%
OCF 5Y — — 68.1% 64.0% 33.2% — 1.4% 18.6% 25.1% -0.2% 2.3% 2.2% -7.1% 6.4% 8.1% 8.1% 9.8% -0.3% 1.1% 23.1% 23.15%
Assets 3Y -10.7% -5.4% -5.9% -4.6% -4.1% -4.4% -4.7% -4.5% -3.4% 2.1% -2.1% 5.2% 4.9% 0.1% 1.0% 1.3% 0.9% 1.7% 2.3% 2.6% 2.58%
Assets 5Y — — 19.8% 19.2% 0.6% -1.7% -2.1% -3.8% -4.4% -3.9% -3.9% -2.4% -2.3% -2.0% -1.8% -1.7% -1.1% 2.4% -0.1% 4.0% 3.96%
Equity 3Y -3.5% -2.9% -4.4% -3.4% -2.7% -3.1% -3.2% -3.0% -2.9% -3.0% -2.6% -1.3% -1.1% -1.7% -0.1% -0.2% -1.2% 0.6% 0.8% 0.9% 0.94%
Book Value 3Y -5.2% -3.5% -4.9% -3.9% -3.2% -3.6% -4.0% -3.5% -2.7% -2.8% -2.2% -0.9% -0.5% -1.1% 0.5% 0.4% -0.6% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.36%
Dividend 3Y 9.7% -8.2% -20.0% -11.4% 0.6% 9.0% 20.6% 21.0% -23.1% -23.0% -11.5% -2.5% 27.8% 27.7% 11.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 1.2% 1.0% 0.96%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.75 0.19 0.66 0.71 0.66 0.61 0.48 0.39 0.24 0.28 0.23 0.21 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.011
Earnings Stability 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.14 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.01 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.21 0.38 0.376
Margin Stability 0.88 0.90 0.93 0.82 0.80 0.76 0.80 0.75 0.77 0.76 0.80 0.75 0.77 0.76 0.80 0.83 0.58 0.39 0.26 0.37 0.372
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.98 0.82 0.88 0.97 0.90 0.90 0.86 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 0.90 0.901
Earnings Smoothness 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.09 0.42 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.96 0.63 0.64 0.91 0.78 0.77 0.69 0.79 0.85 0.90 0.94 0.78 0.780
ROE Trend -0.04 -0.08 -0.09 -0.07 -0.00 -0.02 0.07 0.08 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.01 -0.03 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.007
Gross Margin Trend 0.25 0.22 0.15 -0.37 -0.44 -0.52 -0.44 -0.37 -0.18 0.01 0.04 0.23 0.26 0.25 0.22 -0.08 -0.65 -0.96 -1.15 -0.83 -0.825
FCF Margin Trend 0.48 0.33 0.28 0.69 -0.19 -0.22 -0.22 -0.35 -0.13 -0.05 0.05 -0.19 -0.07 0.04 -0.03 0.22 0.03 -0.13 -0.10 -0.11 -0.114
Sustainable Growth Rate -3.9% -2.5% -3.7% -2.6% -0.7% -3.1% 3.0% 3.1% 4.4% 4.5% 2.2% 2.9% 2.4% 2.4% 3.0% 0.5% 0.7% 1.2% 2.1% 2.6% 2.55%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — 1.3% 1.4% 2.0% 2.0% 1.0% 1.3% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.9% 1.1% 1.10%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 5.51 5.77 17.80 16.78 3.00 3.77 1.85 0.97 2.38 2.48 2.84 1.91 1.16 1.95 1.96 2.90 2.92 1.99 1.91 1.92 1.915
FCF/OCF 1.04 1.05 1.12 1.00 0.80 0.75 0.75 0.77 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.64 0.74 0.69 0.59 0.79 0.55 0.49 0.51 0.48 0.482
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.922
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.983
CapEx/Revenue 2.3% 2.5% 5.6% 0.1% 5.4% 6.1% 5.8% 2.7% 2.6% 3.2% 3.3% 14.5% 6.6% 13.2% 17.4% 10.5% 22.7% 17.9% 21.4% 23.0% 23.03%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.371
Accruals Ratio -0.09 -0.09 -0.08 -0.18 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 0.00 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.04 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.08 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.043
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.064
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.088
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.5% 2.6% 2.7% 2.9% 2.9% 1.3% 1.3% 2.0% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 4.78%
Dividend/Share $1.17 $0.93 $0.68 $0.68 $1.21 $1.22 $1.22 $1.23 $0.55 $0.56 $0.84 $1.13 $1.15 $1.15 $1.16 $1.16 $1.17 $1.17 $1.18 $1.18 $2.38
Payout Ratio 1.9% 1.7% 4.3% 2.1% 1.1% 1.5% 75.3% 74.2% 47.3% 47.8% 74.0% 74.2% 77.8% 77.7% 73.9% 94.1% 92.2% 87.5% 80.0% 76.7% 76.72%
FCF Payout Ratio 33.3% 27.4% 21.3% 12.4% 45.5% 54.1% 54.6% 99.0% 21.6% 21.3% 28.2% 60.5% 91.6% 57.9% 63.4% 41.1% 57.8% 90.1% 82.2% 83.2% 83.19%
Total Payout Ratio 2.0% 1.7% 4.4% 2.1% 1.1% 1.5% 75.4% 74.2% 47.3% 47.8% 74.0% 74.2% 78.1% 77.7% 73.9% 94.1% 92.4% 87.5% 80.0% 76.7% 76.72%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.41 -0.19 -0.47 -0.28 0.06 0.34 0.83 0.83 -0.53 -0.53 -0.30 -0.06 1.07 1.07 0.38 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.040
Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 2.6% 2.1% 1.5% 1.5% 2.6% 2.7% 2.9% 2.9% 1.3% 1.3% 2.0% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 2.34%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.96 0.90 0.55 0.51 0.69 0.65 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.77 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.02 0.78 0.79 0.75 1.20 1.15 1.153
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -0.46 -0.90 -0.42 2.34 5.94 1.87 1.99 1.77 0.95 0.95 1.05 1.55 2.48 7.79 — 3.81 2.04 2.27 0.85 0.77 0.767
EBIT Margin -0.13 -0.11 -0.11 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.14 0.09 0.03 0.00 0.06 0.11 0.10 0.22 0.26 0.262
Asset Turnover 0.18 0.21 0.20 0.23 0.44 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.202
Equity Multiplier 2.12 2.06 2.25 2.09 2.08 2.23 2.26 2.24 2.22 2.25 2.25 2.29 2.28 2.29 2.31 2.35 2.34 2.34 2.35 2.35 2.347
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.62 $0.56 $0.16 $0.32 $1.12 $0.80 $1.62 $1.65 $1.17 $1.17 $1.14 $1.52 $1.47 $1.48 $1.56 $1.24 $1.27 $1.34 $1.47 $1.54 $1.54
Book Value/Share $13.89 $14.22 $13.57 $13.70 $14.11 $13.53 $13.49 $13.65 $13.68 $13.69 $13.67 $13.57 $13.69 $13.74 $13.77 $13.85 $13.83 $14.01 $14.08 $14.22 $14.78
Tangible Book/Share $4.04 $4.39 $4.10 $12.92 $4.56 $4.02 $4.69 $4.79 $13.68 $4.03 $4.74 $3.68 $3.83 $3.91 $4.73 $3.99 $4.00 $4.20 $4.29 $4.35 $4.35
Revenue/Share $5.52 $6.34 $6.36 $6.76 $12.72 $12.32 $13.19 $13.86 $8.54 $8.36 $7.66 $7.16 $6.81 $6.85 $7.18 $7.19 $7.39 $7.61 $6.44 $6.63 $6.63
FCF/Share $3.53 $3.39 $3.19 $5.46 $2.67 $2.26 $2.23 $1.24 $2.55 $2.62 $2.99 $1.87 $1.25 $1.99 $1.82 $2.83 $2.02 $1.30 $1.43 $1.42 $1.42
OCF/Share $3.40 $3.23 $2.84 $5.45 $3.35 $3.00 $3.00 $1.61 $2.78 $2.89 $3.25 $2.91 $1.70 $2.90 $3.07 $3.59 $3.70 $2.66 $2.81 $2.95 $2.95
Cash/Share $4.02 $0.61 $3.98 $3.41 $0.50 $0.04 $0.04 $0.21 $0.33 $0.19 $0.22 $0.04 $0.05 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04
EBITDA/Share $1.48 $1.42 $0.90 $2.55 $2.50 $2.41 $3.45 $2.80 $2.19 $2.22 $2.05 $2.36 $2.19 $2.03 $2.10 $2.00 $2.18 $2.10 $2.52 $3.00 $3.00
Debt/Share $15.90 $14.68 $15.17 $0.45 $0.40 $14.18 $13.74 $14.04 $14.09 $14.02 $13.99 $14.38 $14.42 $14.31 $14.78 $0.35 $14.57 $14.30 $14.34 $14.45 $14.45
Net Debt/Share $11.88 $14.07 $11.19 $-2.96 $-0.11 $14.14 $13.69 $13.83 $13.76 $13.84 $13.77 $14.34 $14.37 $14.27 $14.74 $0.32 $14.54 $14.27 $14.31 $14.41 $14.41
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.637
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.495
Piotroski F-Score 4 6 6 6 8 7 7 6 6 8 7 7 8 6 5 6 5 5 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -12.21 -2.55 -2.52 -1.16 0.77 -1.95 -2.25 -2.30 -0.41 -3.27 -3.33 -2.94 -2.96 -2.57 -3.41 -2.92 -4.81 -2.50 -3.49 -3.99 -3.988
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.634
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 10.42%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-18.47
EVA snapshot only $696307070.71
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 60.37 61.60 52.57 81.26 89.43 59.28 65.27 66.09 62.65 63.09 64.23 66.28 71.25 66.13 66.57 92.82 63.92 61.48 64.77 64.80 64.801
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only -28.016
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 47
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 57

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