— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 4523.T (JPX) · $vol 49M · ESALY (OTC) · $vol 2M · ESAIY (OTC) · $vol 1M

ESALF OTC

Eisai Co., Ltd.
1W: -1.7% 1M: -1.6% 3M: +22.0% YTD: +2.6% 1Y: -11.6% 3Y: -41.5% 5Y: -59.5%
$30.50
-1.00 (-3.17%)
 
OTC · Healthcare · Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic · Tech Score Neutral · Power 56 · $8.6B mcap · 254M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 79% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ESALF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-01 None ADDED
2026-06-28 EXISTED None
2026-06-23 None ADDED
2026-06-21 EXISTED None
2026-06-15 None ADDED
2026-06-07 EXISTED None
2026-06-02 None ADDED
2026-05-25 EXISTED None
2026-05-20 None ADDED
2026-05-18 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
38
Balance Sheet
87
Earnings Quality
71
Growth
75
Value
—
Momentum
97
Safety
—
Cash Flow
44

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
143.28
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.16
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 66.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.14x
Accruals: -0.3%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ESALF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ESALF's score of 143.28 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ESALF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ESALF receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 66.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ESALF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
31.31x
PEG
-1.98x
P/S
1.55x
P/B
1.46x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$2860.24
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 31.3x earnings, ESALF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2860.24 per share, suggesting a potential 9278% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.818
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.034
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.057
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.447
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.710
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
3.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ESALF's ROE of 3.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.447), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$4384.47
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ESALF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. ESALF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $4384.47, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 31.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$30.50
Median 1Y
$21.15
5th Pctile
$5.65
95th Pctile
$80.35
Ann. Volatility
79.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 8.5% 8.9% 8.1% 6.6% 4.3% 4.1% 3.5% 7.2% 5.9% 5.7% 5.7% 5.1% 3.8% 6.9% 2.9% 1.3% 0.1% 3.9% 1.6% 3.7% 3.71%
ROA 5.5% 5.7% 5.2% 4.1% 2.7% 2.7% 2.2% 4.4% 3.8% 3.7% 3.5% 3.2% 2.4% 4.5% 1.8% 0.8% 0.0% 2.3% 1.0% 2.2% 2.17%
ROIC 8.3% 9.7% 8.0% 6.2% 3.8% -2.5% -0.7% 6.3% 6.0% 6.0% 5.7% 5.2% 3.2% 4.3% 2.2% 0.7% 4.7% 1.8% 1.0% 3.2% 3.24%
ROCE 9.1% 9.4% 8.2% 6.0% 1.0% 0.3% -0.1% 4.9% 6.5% 7.3% 7.1% 5.9% 4.7% 6.6% 3.5% 1.7% 6.6% 2.2% 1.2% 3.3% 3.28%
Gross Margin 80.3% 75.1% 78.2% 73.4% 74.3% 74.1% 75.1% 80.5% 77.7% 79.4% 78.1% 81.0% 79.0% 78.7% 78.4% 79.0% 76.9% 76.8% 74.7% 78.2% 78.20%
Operating Margin 21.7% 3.0% 6.9% -9.8% 3.3% -1.1% 4.5% 11.5% 13.1% 3.3% 3.4% 8.3% 4.2% 10.2% -2.8% 10.4% 5.7% 8.2% -4.9% 10.5% 10.54%
Net Margin 21.2% 2.4% 7.0% -6.5% 14.6% 2.0% 4.6% 8.2% 10.3% 1.6% 3.4% 7.0% 5.6% 11.0% 0.5% 7.1% 5.1% 7.8% -1.6% 7.8% 7.78%
EBITDA Margin 32.9% 9.1% 11.9% -5.8% 10.8% 5.0% 10.8% 16.6% 18.0% 10.0% 10.3% 15.2% 14.1% 18.7% 5.8% 16.3% 13.1% 15.2% -0.0% 14.6% 14.56%
FCF Margin 1.3% 11.6% 11.9% 10.2% 12.7% -1.8% -2.9% -3.8% -1.7% 4.3% 6.4% 5.6% 3.3% 2.0% 2.7% -6.8% 4.8% 14.3% 7.2% 3.6% 3.64%
OCF Margin 7.3% 17.9% 17.5% 15.5% 18.3% 4.0% 2.5% -0.2% 0.9% 6.1% 8.3% 7.5% 4.7% 3.2% 2.5% -4.3% 6.4% 15.8% 9.1% 5.6% 5.55%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.24%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 4.61%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.96%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.22%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.41%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.37%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 4.27%
CROIC snapshot only 2.80%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.22%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.94%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 19.23%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 52.48%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.24 0.33 0.76 29.79 — — — 31.312
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.01 0.02 0.04 1.81 — — — 1.548
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.28 0.01 0.01 1.69 — — — 1.461
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.64 0.78 -0.63 37.78 — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.39 0.83 — 28.16 — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.09 -1.26 -1.40 12.68 — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.01 -0.18 -0.20 1.73 — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.15 -1.97 -2.24 19.78 — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.60 -6.90 2.92 36.07 — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.2% 3.0% 1.3% 3.4% — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.6% 1.3% -1.6% 2.6% — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $2860.24
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.02 2.03 1.92 2.04 2.06 2.20 1.95 2.08 2.16 2.15 2.38 2.37 2.36 1.99 1.95 1.85 2.09 2.17 2.24 2.24 2.243
Quick Ratio 1.70 1.71 1.62 1.73 1.71 1.77 1.56 1.61 1.66 1.62 1.79 1.80 1.74 1.45 1.37 1.30 -90.39 1.54 1.48 1.53 1.527
Debt/Equity 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.19 0.12 0.11 0.19 0.21 0.16 0.15 0.20 0.18 0.20 0.25 0.22 0.29 0.28 0.26 0.21 0.30 0.299
Net Debt/Equity -0.17 -0.26 -0.23 -0.22 -0.24 -0.20 -0.15 -0.12 -0.16 -0.17 -0.14 -0.17 -0.14 -0.08 -0.09 -0.06 -0.08 -0.10 -0.07 -0.04 -0.045
Debt/Assets 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.07 0.08 0.12 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.17 0.174
Debt/EBITDA 0.81 0.76 0.83 1.53 1.98 2.27 3.97 2.09 1.40 1.25 1.59 1.58 1.99 0.02 3.35 8.75 2.18 6.80 5.53 3.99 3.991
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.05 -1.64 -1.55 -1.79 -4.03 -4.06 -3.11 -1.18 -1.37 -1.39 -1.13 -1.45 -1.32 -0.01 -1.40 -1.70 -0.60 -2.60 -1.76 -0.59 -0.594
Interest Coverage 54.70 53.47 43.87 33.07 5.79 1.69 -0.61 20.86 27.61 29.43 31.44 26.89 20.24 22.51 22.81 23.24 16.59 16.31 4.53 7.68 7.684
Equity Multiplier 1.56 1.56 1.59 1.66 1.58 1.52 1.62 1.58 1.54 1.55 1.60 1.59 1.59 1.64 1.65 1.70 1.68 1.67 1.61 1.72 1.719
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.792
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 13.663
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.149
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.089
Defensive Interval snapshot only 431.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.63 0.63 0.65 0.65 0.62 0.63 0.61 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.56 0.54 0.83 0.28 0.14 0.01 0.30 0.30 0.45 0.447
Inventory Turnover 2.02 1.96 1.93 1.90 1.89 1.83 1.78 1.49 1.38 1.21 1.11 0.99 0.89 1.43 0.40 0.20 0.01 0.42 0.44 0.61 0.609
Receivables Turnover 3.23 3.87 3.42 4.11 3.41 4.27 3.65 3.77 3.90 4.10 4.00 3.67 3.72 5.78 1.88 0.88 0.03 1.79 1.92 2.80 2.804
Payables Turnover 2.28 2.09 2.05 1.73 2.07 2.45 2.38 1.82 2.21 2.40 2.53 1.95 4.88 3.74 1.04 0.52 2.27 1.21 1.24 1.82 1.819
DSO 113 94 107 89 107 86 100 97 94 89 91 100 98 63 194 413 14594 204 191 130 130.2 days
DIO 181 186 189 192 193 199 205 246 265 302 329 370 411 256 905 1806 66834 860 833 599 599.2 days
DPO 160 174 178 212 176 149 153 200 165 152 144 187 75 98 353 698 161 302 294 201 200.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 133 107 118 70 124 136 152 143 194 239 275 283 434 221 747 1522 81267 763 729 529 528.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.167
Operating Cycle snapshot only 729.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.135
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.341
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -4.0% -3.1% 0.7% 17.1% 9.2% 8.9% 3.4% -1.6% 2.1% 0.9% 1.7% -0.4% -3.1% -26.4% -49.0% -74.0% -99.3% -59.9% 12.4% 2.4% 2.42%
Net Income -52.0% -48.3% -39.0% 13.5% -45.5% -48.3% -53.3% 16.0% 50.0% 49.3% 70.1% -23.5% -33.2% -37.6% -47.1% -74.4% -99.0% -42.1% -41.4% 2.0% 1.96%
EPS -88.0% -87.1% -84.7% 13.5% -45.5% -48.3% -53.3% 15.9% 49.9% 49.2% 70.1% -23.5% -33.1% -36.6% -46.2% -74.0% -99.0% -42.1% -41.3% 2.0% 1.96%
FCF -89.4% 4.1% 62.6% 1.2% 10.0% -1.2% -1.3% -1.4% -1.1% 3.5% 3.2% 2.5% 2.9% -65.8% -78.6% -1.3% -98.9% 1.9% 2.0% 2.8% 2.84%
EBITDA -32.5% -28.7% -26.5% 3.4% -58.1% -64.5% -65.1% -12.4% 1.0% 1.5% 1.8% 23.0% -5.7% -30.2% -46.4% -72.9% -99.2% -54.2% -39.6% 1.5% 1.47%
Op. Income -52.2% -48.3% -48.8% -16.9% -90.2% -1.0% -1.1% -18.4% 7.9% 96.4% 10.7% 51.8% -35.0% -51.9% -60.3% -84.6% -99.1% -39.8% -66.4% 2.9% 2.93%
OCF Growth snapshot only 5.38%
Asset Growth snapshot only 9.73%
Equity Growth snapshot only 8.63%
Debt Growth snapshot only 12.75%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 93.41%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.6% 3.4% 4.4% 5.6% 4.8% 6.0% 3.7% 2.3% 2.3% 2.1% 1.9% 4.7% 2.6% -6.9% -18.8% -36.6% -80.7% -33.2% -16.5% -3.9% -3.89%
Revenue 5Y 4.5% 5.0% 6.1% 7.0% 6.4% 6.3% 5.3% 4.4% 4.4% 4.0% 3.6% 2.9% 2.7% -2.4% -10.4% -22.6% -62.3% -20.7% -9.5% 0.5% 0.46%
EPS 3Y -35.0% -38.1% -39.2% -9.0% -51.8% -48.1% -59.0% -23.1% -53.9% -53.6% -50.5% 0.2% -18.2% -21.2% -24.7% -38.7% -78.3% -18.2% -18.7% -16.2% -16.16%
EPS 5Y -26.4% -26.3% -23.7% 2.9% -22.7% -23.3% -25.5% 1.3% -25.8% -28.8% -29.2% -7.8% -35.4% -33.3% -42.4% -38.1% -76.8% -48.4% -47.9% -5.0% -4.96%
Net Income 3Y 3.2% -1.7% -3.6% -9.0% -23.5% -17.7% -34.9% -23.1% -26.8% -26.4% -21.4% 0.2% -18.3% -21.6% -25.1% -39.0% -78.4% -18.6% -19.2% -16.6% -16.65%
Net Income 5Y -2.9% -2.8% 0.8% 4.0% 2.1% 1.3% -1.7% 1.3% -2.1% -6.0% -6.5% -7.7% -14.8% -12.3% -24.3% -38.4% -69.5% -32.1% -31.5% -5.3% -5.29%
EBITDA 3Y 0.5% -2.9% -3.0% -7.5% -27.3% -26.3% -35.2% -20.6% -16.8% -13.6% -10.9% 3.7% -7.0% -14.2% -19.8% -33.6% -75.2% -6.6% -3.7% -6.2% -6.20%
EBITDA 5Y 1.9% 2.9% 3.9% 1.3% -8.7% -11.2% -13.1% -5.1% -2.8% -3.7% -2.5% -3.1% -5.9% -6.6% -16.6% -30.1% -66.3% -27.1% -25.5% -5.6% -5.64%
Gross Profit 3Y 7.9% 6.9% 7.5% 8.2% 6.4% 7.4% 3.6% 2.9% 2.8% 3.1% 3.1% 6.6% 4.1% -5.7% -17.7% -36.0% -80.4% -32.7% -15.9% -3.7% -3.68%
Gross Profit 5Y 8.1% 8.7% 10.2% 11.1% 9.9% 9.8% 8.4% 7.3% 7.2% 6.5% 6.1% 5.1% 4.7% -0.6% -9.1% -21.8% -62.1% -20.5% -9.6% 0.9% 0.88%
Op. Income 3Y -8.7% -12.3% -13.7% -20.5% -59.3% — — -34.5% -25.3% -21.1% -18.1% 1.0% -17.2% -23.0% -24.8% -42.4% -62.4% — — -2.8% -2.77%
Op. Income 5Y -2.1% -1.9% -1.6% -6.1% -33.7% — — -14.5% -7.8% -8.5% -7.2% -9.1% -17.1% -15.5% -25.2% -42.0% -69.8% -32.3% -40.7% -9.0% -9.01%
FCF 3Y -61.0% -21.7% -17.4% 0.4% 34.5% — — — — -25.0% -3.1% 5.3% 41.6% -48.2% -50.7% — -86.0% — — — —
FCF 5Y -31.9% 3.8% 6.4% 6.7% 13.6% — — — — -27.9% -20.6% -11.3% -8.8% -1.9% -13.9% — -68.3% -16.2% -10.1% -7.6% -7.61%
OCF 3Y -33.1% -12.9% -10.0% 4.3% 15.9% -21.3% -36.4% — -61.0% -25.7% -13.5% -8.8% -11.1% -47.2% -57.4% — -86.3% 5.2% 28.2% — —
OCF 5Y -6.6% 9.5% 10.2% 9.2% 12.0% -13.2% -23.7% — -47.0% -24.3% -18.4% -11.6% -16.8% -21.8% -33.2% — -68.8% -20.7% -16.3% -13.1% -13.06%
Assets 3Y 1.9% 1.8% 4.4% 5.0% 7.4% 7.7% 6.0% 6.0% 7.9% 8.4% 8.4% 8.5% 7.9% -80.0% 5.9% 4.4% -80.3% 5.7% 5.2% 7.0% 6.98%
Assets 5Y 3.2% 3.4% 2.3% 3.8% 4.5% 4.0% 3.6% 3.8% 4.1% 4.3% 5.0% 5.4% 6.7% -61.0% 5.7% 5.8% -60.7% 7.3% 7.2% 7.3% 7.25%
Equity 3Y 6.7% 5.1% 7.0% 6.0% 9.8% 10.7% 6.3% 5.7% 7.6% 8.3% 6.8% 7.6% 7.4% -80.3% 4.6% 3.4% -80.7% 2.4% 5.3% 4.0% 4.01%
Book Value 3Y -32.8% -33.8% -32.6% 6.0% -30.8% -30.2% -33.1% 5.6% -32.2% -31.8% -32.7% 7.5% 7.5% -80.2% 5.2% 4.0% -80.6% 3.0% 5.9% 4.6% 4.62%
Dividend 3Y -37.0% -37.0% -37.0% -0.0% -37.0% -37.0% -37.0% -0.0% -37.0% -37.0% -37.0% -0.0% 0.1% 0.7% -20.0% -19.8% -81.2% -20.5% 0.0% 25.3% 25.33%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.89 0.89 0.96 0.81 0.89 0.92 0.94 0.74 0.87 0.87 0.93 0.68 0.79 0.00 0.21 0.34 0.37 0.54 0.54 0.10 0.104
Earnings Stability 0.19 0.15 0.25 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.13 0.16 0.44 0.28 0.50 0.39 0.82 0.63 0.77 0.74 0.77 0.36 0.358
Margin Stability 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.977
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.81 0.84 0.95 0.82 0.81 0.50 0.94 0.80 0.80 0.50 0.91 0.87 0.85 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.83 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.30 0.36 0.52 0.87 0.41 0.36 0.27 0.85 0.60 0.60 0.48 0.73 0.60 0.54 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.47 0.48 0.01 0.010
ROE Trend -0.07 -0.05 -0.07 -0.06 -0.09 -0.09 -0.07 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.01 5.36 -0.02 -0.05 0.01 -2.71 -0.03 0.00 0.005
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.024
FCF Margin Trend -0.07 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.06 -0.13 -0.13 -0.12 -0.09 -0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.08 0.04 0.11 0.03 0.04 0.042
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.0% 2.3% 1.6% 0.3% -1.7% -1.8% -2.5% 1.2% 0.4% 0.3% -0.1% -0.4% -1.5% -3.7% 0.1% -1.5% 0.0% -1.2% -1.0% -1.5% -1.49%
Internal Growth Rate 1.3% 1.5% 1.0% 0.2% — — — 0.8% 0.2% 0.2% — — — — 0.1% — 0.0% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.83 1.98 2.19 2.46 4.17 0.94 0.70 -0.03 0.14 0.96 1.36 1.32 1.07 0.60 0.40 -0.77 1.06 2.03 2.79 1.14 1.143
FCF/OCF 0.17 0.65 0.68 0.66 0.69 -0.43 -1.15 16.15 -1.82 0.70 0.77 0.74 0.70 0.61 1.06 1.56 0.75 0.90 0.78 0.66 0.655
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.749
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.543
CapEx/Revenue 6.0% 6.3% 5.6% 5.4% 5.6% 5.8% 5.4% 3.6% 2.6% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.4% 1.3% 0.1% 2.4% 1.6% 1.5% 2.0% 1.9% 1.91%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.428
Accruals Ratio 0.01 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.09 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.003
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.071
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.636
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.5% 2.9% 2.8% 3.1% — — — 3.40%
Dividend/Share $159.99 $159.99 $160.00 $159.98 $160.02 $160.01 $160.02 $159.96 $160.06 $160.05 $160.09 $159.96 $160.39 $163.30 $81.90 $82.53 $1.06 $80.62 $80.69 $159.62 $160.00
Payout Ratio 76.7% 73.6% 80.3% 96.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.7% 82.8% 93.9% 95.4% 1.0% 1.1% 1.4% 1.5% 96.1% 2.1% 91.9% 1.3% 1.6% 1.4% 1.40%
FCF Payout Ratio 5.3% 57.2% 53.9% 59.5% 48.6% — — — — 1.4% 96.3% 1.1% 1.9% 4.1% 2.3% — 1.2% 71.2% 73.8% 1.9% 1.87%
Total Payout Ratio 76.7% 73.6% 80.3% 96.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.7% 82.8% 93.9% 95.4% 1.0% 1.1% 1.7% 1.8% 1.3% 2.9% 93.8% 1.3% 1.6% 1.4% 1.40%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.48 2.39 2.32 -0.96 — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.1% — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.1% — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.7% 3.9% 3.8% 3.1% — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.79 0.78 0.82 0.88 3.89 26.11 -8.38 1.23 0.77 0.66 0.64 0.69 0.67 0.73 0.72 0.70 0.74 0.78 0.99 0.82 0.818
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.84 0.41 2.64 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.90 0.94 0.94 1.05 1.03 1.034
EBIT Margin 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.07 0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.03 0.06 0.057
Asset Turnover 0.63 0.63 0.65 0.65 0.62 0.63 0.61 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.58 0.56 0.54 0.83 0.28 0.14 0.01 0.30 0.30 0.45 0.447
Equity Multiplier 1.55 1.55 1.56 1.60 1.57 1.54 1.60 1.62 1.56 1.54 1.61 1.59 1.57 1.55 1.62 1.65 1.59 1.67 1.63 1.71 1.710
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $208.58 $217.51 $199.34 $166.68 $113.65 $112.37 $93.12 $193.21 $170.42 $167.70 $158.37 $147.74 $114.02 $106.38 $85.24 $38.45 $1.16 $61.57 $49.99 $113.88 $113.88
Book Value/Share $2519.97 $2547.10 $2562.66 $2611.26 $2806.01 $2888.08 $2698.91 $2788.29 $2945.90 $3004.37 $2855.22 $3050.54 $3128.25 $19.69 $2982.52 $2939.14 $20.47 $3156.22 $3209.26 $3192.76 $3310.40
Tangible Book/Share $1534.68 $1565.40 $1572.63 $1609.72 $1732.87 $1772.16 $1664.73 $1749.44 $1851.14 $1890.21 $1781.97 $1929.22 $2250.59 $12.34 $1888.28 $1829.83 $-1098.34 $2005.91 $1969.36 $1964.44 $1964.44
Revenue/Share $2368.96 $2410.78 $2486.44 $2637.09 $2586.46 $2624.33 $2570.13 $2594.65 $2639.78 $2647.54 $2613.13 $2584.17 $2562.78 $1980.04 $1354.60 $684.90 $19.03 $794.45 $1523.98 $2344.25 $3040.40
FCF/Share $29.96 $279.76 $296.89 $268.94 $328.98 $-45.99 $-74.70 $-99.77 $-43.95 $113.50 $166.26 $145.18 $85.22 $39.43 $36.24 $-46.34 $0.91 $113.22 $109.31 $85.28 $150.97
OCF/Share $172.75 $431.13 $435.70 $410.06 $473.65 $105.77 $65.02 $-6.18 $24.14 $161.56 $215.91 $195.07 $121.43 $64.34 $34.29 $-29.72 $1.23 $125.25 $139.26 $130.12 $204.48
Cash/Share $743.15 $986.99 $901.27 $1079.74 $1003.81 $922.53 $934.47 $931.86 $939.02 $981.34 $992.97 $1063.01 $1061.42 $6.57 $943.05 $1012.39 $7.23 $1133.14 $876.12 $1097.89 $1105.89
EBITDA/Share $398.12 $410.46 $378.28 $325.37 $166.86 $145.72 $131.96 $285.00 $339.53 $370.90 $364.27 $350.40 $320.53 $263.33 $198.63 $96.86 $2.60 $120.53 $120.07 $239.42 $239.42
Debt/Share $323.24 $313.57 $313.61 $498.78 $330.99 $331.00 $523.44 $595.74 $474.96 $464.52 $579.69 $555.35 $636.76 $4.94 $664.70 $847.57 $5.67 $819.69 $664.28 $955.62 $955.62
Net Debt/Share $-419.90 $-673.41 $-587.66 $-580.97 $-672.82 $-591.54 $-411.03 $-336.12 $-464.06 $-516.81 $-413.28 $-507.66 $-424.66 $-1.63 $-278.35 $-164.82 $-1.56 $-313.45 $-211.84 $-142.27 $-142.27
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 5 8 7 5 3 4 6 4 6 6 6 5 4 2 4 5 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.20 -2.79 -2.71 -2.52 -2.97 -2.38 -2.49 -2.32 -2.36 -2.44 -2.57 -2.40 -2.44 -44.82 149.72 122.02 73.11 139.74 142.63 143.28 143.283
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.156
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 5.89%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $908.96
EVA snapshot only $-58111848664.43
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 78.85 82.75 82.75 81.25 73.75 55.95 44.40 70.05 73.15 78.55 77.55 78.55 76.05 97.75 58.20 51.30 78.80 68.30 58.40 66.55 66.550
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only 15.250
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000

Sign in to InsiderStreet

You'll also get our free weekly newsletter with
smart money signals, market insights, and alpha ideas.
Unsubscribe anytime.

For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms