— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: EUDAW (NASDAQ) · $vol 0M

EUDA NASDAQ

EUDA Health Holdings Limited
1W: -4.9% 1M: +22.7% 3M: +21.6% YTD: -65.5% 1Y: -57.3% 3Y: -47.9%
$17.24
+1.33 (+8.33%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±16.8%
$11 $14 $17 $20 $23
NASDAQ · Healthcare · Medical - Care Facilities · Tech Score Neutral · Power 53 · $32.2M mcap · 941213 float · 1.18% daily turnover · Short 47% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
34.0 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 104.7%
Cost Advantage
34
Intangibles
37
Switching Cost
31
Network Effect
28
Scale ★
40
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. EUDA has No discernible competitive edge (34.0/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 104.7% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Consensus Change History
DateFieldFromTo
2026-03-10 _new_coverage None ADDED

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
5
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. EUDA receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-09 D+ C
2026-05-04 C D+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 27 Grade D
Profitability
21
Balance Sheet
0
Earnings Quality
17
Growth
88
Value
27
Momentum
0
Safety
100
Cash Flow
18
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. EUDA scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
235.72
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
3.38
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
10.75
Bankruptcy prob: 100.0%
High Risk
Credit Rating
B-
Score: 20.0/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -7.47x
Accruals: 108.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. EUDA scores 235.72, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EUDA scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EUDA's score of 3.38 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EUDA's implied 100.0% bankruptcy probability signals significant financial distress. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EUDA receives an estimated rating of B- (score: 20.0/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). EUDA's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-7.72x
PEG
0.09x
P/S
3.15x
P/B
-7.53x
P/FCF
-1260.62x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
-1336.25x
EV/Revenue
515.96x
EV/EBIT
-1254.54x
EV/FCF
-1261.62x
Earnings Yield
0.01%
FCF Yield
-0.08%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. EUDA currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
-0.127
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.989
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.411
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.487
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
-0.426
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-5.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EUDA's ROE of -5.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.487), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of -0.13 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.06
Price/Value
1173.67x
Margin of Safety
-117267.17%
Premium
117267.17%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with EUDA's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. EUDA trades at a 117267% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.06, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of -7.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1205 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$16.98
Median 1Y
$4.68
5th Pctile
$0.59
95th Pctile
$36.59
Ann. Volatility
125.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
104
+5.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
—
Profit / Employee
—
SGA / Employee
—
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
ROE -43.1% -0.8% -3.1% -2.9% 16.4% -68.9% -81.0% -85.0% 3.7% 4.0% 3.9% 3.1% 1.6% -5.5% -5.48%
ROA -2.8% -0.8% -2.9% -2.7% -1.5% -47.3% -69.4% -71.8% -1.3% -1.7% -8.9% -10.1% -3.6% 12.9% 12.85%
ROIC -22.5% 4.0% 28.6% 33.3% -166.3% 4.3% 3.8% 2.6% 2.8% 4.1% 9.1% 9.0% 4.8% 1.0% 1.05%
ROCE -32.9% -0.2% -2.3% -3.2% 3.1% 2.3% 3.0% 2.4% 1.7% 1.4% 1.1% 1.1% 65.6% 59.2% 59.20%
Gross Margin 41.3% 47.7% 27.2% 26.2% 33.6% 23.8% 26.9% 20.9% 23.2% 23.2% 15.2% 15.2% 27.3% 27.3% 27.32%
Operating Margin -8.4% 2.8% -50.8% -12.9% -4.0% -1.2% -1.9% -65.4% -8.6% -8.6% -47.1% -47.1% -37.0% -37.0% -37.03%
Net Margin -8.4% -17.7% -76.6% 8.7% -9.2% -1.4% -5.5% -80.1% -8.8% -8.8% 69.9% 69.9% -39.4% -39.4% -39.38%
EBITDA Margin -6.3% 4.9% -70.0% -30.1% -3.5% -1.4% -5.5% -65.1% -82.7% -82.7% -45.4% -45.4% -34.0% -34.0% -33.97%
FCF Margin -4.2% -12.2% -12.7% -11.0% -3.4% -3.0% -4.1% -9.0% -39.4% -50.8% -52.8% -53.1% -46.3% -40.9% -40.90%
OCF Margin -4.2% -12.2% -12.7% -11.0% -3.4% -3.0% -4.1% -9.0% -39.3% -50.7% -51.6% -50.7% -43.9% -38.6% -38.59%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -4.20%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.10%
Cash ROA snapshot only -93.83%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -32.49%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -40.67%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 63.51%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
P/E Ratio -9254.89 -3122.70 -854.45 -946.11 -15.45 -22.79 -10.88 -22.20 -57.73 -73.53 -167.40 -212.77 -358.50 9976.21 -7.715
P/S Ratio 772.92 406.60 280.68 220.83 38.68 68.27 44.40 113.98 216.77 439.13 721.41 814.64 589.88 515.55 3.146
P/B Ratio 3993.10 26.24 26.64 27.12 -108.12 -101.75 -55.97 -94.12 -169.57 -289.22 -1105.19 -1279.87 -729.19 -717.17 -7.526
P/FCF -18567.58 -3343.40 -2210.72 -2004.53 -1143.13 -2301.84 -1073.17 -1262.99 -550.24 -864.02 -1365.89 -1532.97 -1275.37 -1260.62 -1260.620
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA -12339.60 -53218.89 -1207.95 -880.82 -35.73 -46.01 -19.19 -40.37 -103.82 -210.40 -1055.21 -1290.97 -1196.66 -1336.25 -1336.245
EV/Revenue 773.02 390.56 269.66 212.29 39.04 68.67 44.81 114.49 217.28 439.73 721.67 814.89 590.34 515.96 515.961
EV/EBIT -9256.27 -13994.80 -1114.16 -821.15 -35.19 -45.49 -19.06 -40.17 -103.29 -210.04 -1042.55 -1266.95 -1151.37 -1254.54 -1254.543
EV/FCF -18570.01 -3211.46 -2123.87 -1927.02 -1153.86 -2315.26 -1082.99 -1268.69 -551.52 -865.20 -1366.39 -1533.45 -1276.37 -1261.62 -1261.619
Earnings Yield -0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -6.5% -4.4% -9.2% -4.5% -1.7% -1.4% -0.6% -0.5% -0.3% 0.0% 0.01%
FCF Yield -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.2% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.08%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.090
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2304.404
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Current Ratio 0.59 22.41 18.35 17.38 0.86 0.79 0.19 0.08 0.13 0.13 0.18 0.18 0.23 0.23 0.229
Quick Ratio 0.59 22.41 19.15 17.38 0.84 0.79 0.19 0.08 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.21 0.21 0.208
Debt/Equity 0.89 0.01 0.01 0.01 -1.03 -0.73 -0.57 -0.45 -0.46 -0.46 -0.50 -0.50 -0.62 -0.62 -0.616
Net Debt/Equity 0.52 -1.04 -1.05 -1.05 — — — — — — — — — — —
Debt/Assets 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.14 0.17 1.63 2.57 1.36 1.36 0.75 0.74 1.08 1.08 1.076
Debt/EBITDA -2.74 -20.34 -0.46 -0.41 -0.34 -0.33 -0.19 -0.19 -0.28 -0.33 -0.48 -0.50 -1.01 -1.15 -1.147
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.61 2186.62 49.39 35.43 -0.33 -0.27 -0.17 -0.18 -0.24 -0.29 -0.39 -0.41 -0.93 -1.06 -1.058
Interest Coverage — -7.45 -58.74 -271.35 -116.43 -157.45 -220.65 -154.96 -193.52 -135.44 -49.31 -57.47 -51.97 -46.56 -46.556
Equity Multiplier 15.35 1.05 1.06 1.06 -7.28 -4.28 -0.35 -0.17 -0.34 -0.34 -0.67 -0.68 -0.57 -0.57 -0.572
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.031
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -43.709
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.077
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.924
Defensive Interval snapshot only 67.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Asset Turnover 0.34 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.59 0.16 0.17 0.14 0.34 0.29 2.07 2.64 2.21 2.49 2.487
Inventory Turnover — — — — 20.02 — — — 11.08 — 48.22 50.38 62.08 68.55 68.550
Receivables Turnover 1.49 2.65 3.90 5.36 9.86 4.92 5.25 5.84 25.48 4.50 7.62 20.91 15.19 17.10 17.096
Payables Turnover 0.56 — 2.44 1.93 3.03 6.95 2.77 2.67 4.79 3.23 3.11 239.11 20.47 22.60 22.600
DSO 244 138 94 68 37 74 70 63 14 81 48 17 24 21 21.3 days
DIO 0 0 -293 0 18 0 -128 0 33 0 8 7 6 5 5.3 days
DPO 651 0 150 189 120 52 132 136 76 113 117 2 18 16 16.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -407 138 -349 -121 -65 22 -190 -74 -29 -32 -62 23 12 11 10.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 15.985
Operating Cycle snapshot only 26.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 29.223
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.411
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Revenue — — — — 2.7% 65.5% -3.0% -38.7% -52.1% -55.3% -48.2% -35.2% -2.7% 30.1% 30.08%
Net Income — — — — -108.6% -37.1% -11.0% -12.5% 28.2% 10.9% 45.3% 51.7% 57.3% 1.0% 1.01%
EPS — — — — -100.2% -19.9% -5.0% -5.1% 70.8% 36.6% 67.0% 67.4% 67.4% 1.0% 1.01%
FCF — — — — -2.0% 59.6% 68.4% 49.8% -4.6% -6.7% -5.6% -2.8% -14.3% -4.7% -4.67%
EBITDA — — — — -62.7% -335.7% -9.1% -6.2% 8.3% 37.4% 84.8% 85.6% 77.1% 76.0% 75.97%
Op. Income — — — — -48.3% -86.7% -9.1% -7.5% -15.3% -44.4% -24.7% -21.0% 24.2% 88.8% 88.85%
OCF Growth snapshot only 0.97%
Asset Growth snapshot only 4.66%
Debt Growth snapshot only -17.11%
Shares Change snapshot only 30.97%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 19.4% -1.3% -1.26%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — -4.8% -21.5% -21.45%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — -35.7% -71.0% -70.99%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.08 0.08 0.80 0.97 0.00 0.11 0.113
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.48 0.66 0.26 0.19 0.03 0.00 0.003
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.73 0.66 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.66 0.657
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.89 0.96 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — -0.14 -0.13 -0.13 -0.13 -0.08 -0.03 -0.035
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — -0.36 -0.43 -0.44 -0.43 -0.25 -0.14 -0.140
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.7% 14.75%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.50 0.93 0.39 0.47 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.10 0.08 0.12 0.13 0.27 -7.47 -7.468
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.02 1.05 1.05 1.06 1.060
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -7.914
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 1.2% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.30%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.916
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.01 -1.45 -0.47 -0.69 -0.71 -1.15 -1.58 -7.86 -8.76 -2.67 1.09 1.088
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 1.107
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -16.759
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -4.3% -4.1% -4.0% -3.9% -0.4% -0.2% -0.1% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return -4.3% -4.1% -4.0% -3.9% -0.4% -0.2% -0.1% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.00 1.04 1.04 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 0.95 0.87 0.76 -0.13 -0.127
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 4.67 1.31 0.87 2.26 1.99 1.74 1.80 1.77 2.83 6.58 6.84 4.20 0.99 0.989
EBIT Margin -0.08 -0.03 -0.24 -0.26 -1.11 -1.51 -2.35 -2.85 -2.10 -2.09 -0.69 -0.64 -0.51 -0.41 -0.411
Asset Turnover 0.34 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.59 0.16 0.17 0.14 0.34 0.29 2.07 2.64 2.21 2.49 2.487
Equity Multiplier 15.35 1.05 1.06 1.06 -11.21 1.46 1.17 1.19 -2.90 -2.30 -0.44 -0.30 -0.43 -0.43 -0.426
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.02 $-0.06 $-0.23 $-0.21 $-2.13 $-1.32 $-1.40 $-1.29 $-0.62 $-0.84 $-0.46 $-0.42 $-0.20 $0.01 $0.01
Book Value/Share $0.05 $7.50 $7.41 $7.43 $-0.30 $-0.29 $-0.27 $-0.30 $-0.21 $-0.21 $-0.07 $-0.07 $-0.10 $-0.10 $-2.30
Tangible Book/Share $-0.07 $7.39 $7.30 $7.43 $-0.30 $-0.29 $-0.27 $-0.30 $-0.22 $-0.22 $-0.08 $-0.08 $-0.11 $-0.11 $-0.11
Revenue/Share $0.25 $0.48 $0.70 $0.91 $0.85 $0.44 $0.34 $0.25 $0.17 $0.14 $0.11 $0.11 $0.12 $0.14 $5.51
FCF/Share $-0.01 $-0.06 $-0.09 $-0.10 $-0.03 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.02 $-0.07 $-0.07 $-0.06 $-0.06 $-0.06 $-0.06 $-2.02
OCF/Share $-0.01 $-0.06 $-0.09 $-0.10 $-0.03 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.02 $-0.07 $-0.07 $-0.06 $-0.06 $-0.05 $-0.05 $-1.96
Cash/Share $0.02 $7.84 $7.83 $7.88 $0.00 $0.04 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.19
EBITDA/Share $-0.02 $-0.00 $-0.16 $-0.22 $-0.93 $-0.66 $-0.80 $-0.71 $-0.35 $-0.29 $-0.07 $-0.07 $-0.06 $-0.05 $-0.05
Debt/Share $0.04 $0.07 $0.07 $0.09 $0.31 $0.22 $0.15 $0.14 $0.10 $0.10 $0.03 $0.03 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06
Net Debt/Share $0.03 $-7.77 $-7.75 $-7.79 $0.31 $0.17 $0.14 $0.13 $0.08 $0.08 $0.03 $0.03 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06
Per Employee
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Employee Count snapshot only 104
Revenue/Employee snapshot only $49618.10
Income/Employee snapshot only $2564.17
EBITDA/Employee snapshot only $-19158.90
FCF/Employee snapshot only $-20292.17
Assets/Employee snapshot only $20408.18
Market Cap/Employee snapshot only $25580727.52
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 235.721
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 378.484
Piotroski F-Score 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 3 4 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score — — — — -11.24 1.97 -166.27 -137.56 -34.96 -50.30 -43.42 -38.30 -13.80 3.38 3.377
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only 10.748
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.12
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B-
Credit Score 57.37 62.16 63.50 64.09 20.00 20.00 13.13 13.18 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.000
Credit Grade snapshot only 16
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 900.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 38
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 39

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