— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: HEXEY (OTC) · $vol 0M · HEHSF (OTC) · $vol 0M

EXAE.AT ATH

Euronext Athens Holding S.A.
1W: -4.0% 1M: +27.9% 3M: +38.1% YTD: +72.0% 1Y: +44.8% 3Y: +117.5% 5Y: +209.7%
€10.22 ($11.51)
-0.48 (-4.49%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±9.2%
€8 €9 €10 €11 €12
ATH · Financial Services · Financial - Data & Stock Exchanges · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 69 · €591.2M mcap · 55M float · 0.032% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. EXAE.AT receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A A-
2026-09-29 A- A
2026-09-08 A A-
2026-08-17 A- A
2026-08-04 A A-
2026-07-13 A+ A
2026-07-06 A A+
2026-06-22 A+ A
2026-06-15 A A+
2026-06-08 A+ A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 75 Grade A+
Profitability
86
Balance Sheet
74
Earnings Quality
91
Growth
79
Value
65
Momentum
100
Safety
100
Cash Flow
99
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. EXAE.AT scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Value (65/100). An overall grade of A+ places EXAE.AT among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
5.71
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.99
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.22
Bankruptcy prob: 0.5%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 95.3/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.46x
Accruals: -2.8%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. EXAE.AT scores 5.71, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EXAE.AT scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EXAE.AT's score of -3.99 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EXAE.AT's implied 0.5% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EXAE.AT receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 95.3/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). EXAE.AT's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
12.02x
PEG
0.09x
P/S
5.75x
P/B
4.42x
P/FCF
7.63x
P/OCF
7.34x
EV/EBITDA
5.74x
EV/Revenue
3.36x
EV/EBIT
6.16x
EV/FCF
5.44x
Earnings Yield
9.33%
FCF Yield
13.10%
Shareholder Yield
1.50%
Graham Number
$6.06
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 12.0x earnings, EXAE.AT trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 9.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $6.06 per share, 69% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.777
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.036
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.546
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.138
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
5.817
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
35.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EXAE.AT's ROE of 35.4% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 5.82x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$27.21
Price/Value
0.28x
Margin of Safety
72.15%
Premium
-72.15%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with EXAE.AT's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. EXAE.AT actually compounded EPS at 63.2% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. EXAE.AT trades at a -72% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $27.21, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 12.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$10.22
Median 1Y
$11.27
5th Pctile
$6.49
95th Pctile
$19.57
Ann. Volatility
33.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 8.0% 7.7% 8.6% 8.3% 7.7% 7.8% 7.6% 9.4% 10.9% 12.6% 13.1% 15.9% 16.2% 16.1% 16.4% 20.6% 27.2% 26.4% 29.7% 35.4% 35.35%
ROA 2.4% 2.3% 2.7% 2.2% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.4% 2.8% 3.4% 3.3% 3.3% 3.9% 3.9% 4.1% 3.9% 5.8% 5.3% 5.5% 6.1% 6.08%
ROIC 21.5% 21.0% 22.5% 20.3% 18.8% 17.5% 18.6% 21.9% 23.5% 30.9% 32.6% 61.6% 38.3% 37.3% 41.2% 58.5% 1.0% 1.3% 4.4% 5.3% 5.27%
ROCE 8.4% 8.2% 9.3% 9.8% 9.6% 9.7% 9.8% 11.5% 13.1% 15.1% 15.4% 18.6% 18.9% 18.5% 18.8% 23.0% 29.3% 27.6% 30.0% 33.9% 33.90%
Gross Margin 62.7% 62.0% 70.2% 65.2% 65.5% 51.2% 68.8% 61.2% 64.9% 69.4% 65.7% 69.3% 65.2% 74.7% 68.6% 71.7% 77.9% 75.5% 94.7% 94.7% 94.71%
Operating Margin 24.9% 12.9% 40.7% 24.3% 22.0% 6.9% 36.4% 29.4% 32.6% 33.4% 39.1% 40.7% 34.6% 33.4% 44.4% 48.0% 55.2% 24.0% 74.7% 74.7% 74.68%
Net Margin 20.9% 13.6% 33.4% 21.1% 14.9% 16.7% 28.8% 29.1% 26.9% 26.6% 32.5% 38.2% 29.9% 28.4% 36.3% 43.0% 43.7% 22.4% 53.3% 53.3% 53.25%
EBITDA Margin 36.9% 32.3% 52.9% 40.7% 32.2% 22.4% 45.9% 45.3% 43.6% 42.7% 49.7% 56.1% 47.1% 44.0% 54.4% 60.7% 58.9% 34.5% 68.7% 68.7% 68.66%
FCF Margin 33.5% 35.6% 36.4% 19.7% 24.1% 12.1% 16.1% 20.6% 20.9% 29.4% 29.5% 29.2% 31.4% 28.4% 32.2% 43.3% 57.4% 60.3% 63.4% 61.8% 61.78%
OCF Margin 40.3% 42.5% 43.8% 27.4% 33.2% 22.9% 25.5% 28.4% 28.1% 39.0% 38.5% 40.3% 43.5% 39.1% 42.8% 51.6% 62.5% 63.2% 66.3% 64.3% 64.25%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 22.05%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 16.81%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.85%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 31.91%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.12%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 7.47%
CROIC snapshot only 7.18%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 45.30%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 56.57%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 16.71%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 20.97 22.85 19.48 19.08 19.20 19.09 23.97 28.52 22.70 21.27 20.31 16.83 15.04 14.32 15.99 16.16 12.43 6.03 11.35 10.72 12.024
P/S Ratio 4.96 5.23 4.93 4.30 4.02 4.15 5.01 6.58 5.90 5.91 5.86 5.26 4.79 4.60 5.32 5.67 4.88 2.22 4.69 4.71 5.751
P/B Ratio 1.64 1.73 1.63 1.58 1.52 1.55 1.92 2.74 2.47 2.65 2.58 2.64 2.39 2.25 2.54 3.21 3.13 1.47 3.03 3.28 4.423
P/FCF 14.81 14.68 13.54 21.79 16.70 34.19 31.19 31.89 28.20 20.10 19.85 18.01 15.27 16.24 16.50 13.07 8.50 3.69 7.39 7.63 7.631
P/OCF 12.29 12.31 11.25 15.68 12.14 18.14 19.67 23.16 21.03 15.16 15.20 13.03 11.02 11.79 12.44 10.98 7.81 3.52 7.07 7.34 7.337
EV/EBITDA 7.75 8.23 7.03 6.32 6.08 6.77 9.30 13.48 10.96 10.16 9.66 7.73 7.23 6.78 7.83 8.50 6.62 1.88 5.74 5.74 5.737
EV/Revenue 3.01 3.23 2.97 2.59 2.42 2.55 3.38 5.08 4.44 4.50 4.39 3.73 3.54 3.33 3.95 4.44 3.69 0.98 3.23 3.36 3.363
EV/EBIT 11.21 12.10 9.86 9.02 8.83 9.20 12.39 17.22 13.35 12.45 11.73 9.24 8.61 8.06 9.22 9.86 7.32 2.07 6.22 6.16 6.158
EV/FCF 9.00 9.07 8.16 13.13 10.02 21.02 21.00 24.61 21.23 15.30 14.88 12.78 11.28 11.74 12.25 10.25 6.43 1.63 5.10 5.44 5.444
Earnings Yield 4.8% 4.4% 5.1% 5.2% 5.2% 5.2% 4.2% 3.5% 4.4% 4.7% 4.9% 5.9% 6.6% 7.0% 6.3% 6.2% 8.0% 16.6% 8.8% 9.3% 9.33%
FCF Yield 6.8% 6.8% 7.4% 4.6% 6.0% 2.9% 3.2% 3.1% 3.5% 5.0% 5.0% 5.6% 6.5% 6.2% 6.1% 7.6% 11.8% 27.1% 13.5% 13.1% 13.10%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.093
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.470
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.234
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.925
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 5.771
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.50%
Graham Number snapshot only $6.06
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.25 1.27 1.29 1.23 1.22 1.22 1.19 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.13 1.18 1.17 1.19 1.14 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.15 1.148
Quick Ratio 1.25 1.27 1.29 1.23 1.22 1.22 1.19 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.13 1.18 1.17 1.19 1.14 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.15 1.148
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002
Net Debt/Equity -0.64 -0.66 -0.65 -0.63 -0.61 -0.60 -0.63 -0.63 -0.61 -0.63 -0.65 -0.77 -0.63 -0.62 -0.65 -0.69 -0.76 -0.82 -0.94 -0.94 -0.940
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Debt/EBITDA 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.004
Net Debt/EBITDA -5.00 -5.09 -4.64 -4.17 -4.05 -4.24 -4.51 -3.99 -3.60 -3.18 -3.23 -3.17 -2.56 -2.60 -2.71 -2.34 -2.14 -2.37 -2.58 -2.30 -2.305
Interest Coverage 93.99 85.52 103.08 102.34 119.27 169.03 185.90 255.98 320.18 367.57 356.61 364.98 397.24 420.09 752.66 984.75 1470.48 1358.93 1655.10 2673.57 2673.571
Equity Multiplier 3.60 3.42 3.24 3.57 3.74 3.59 4.22 4.12 3.98 3.79 3.80 5.51 4.36 4.45 4.22 5.18 5.03 5.43 6.28 6.28 6.282
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.182
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2869.667
Cash to Debt snapshot only 587.084
FCF to Debt snapshot only 267.958
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1829.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.138
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 9.34 8.98 7.65 8.58 9.00 9.65 8.34 9.37 9.92 12.48 11.14 15.42 15.25 18.85 15.68 27.36 32.07 36.09 31.07 39.17 39.168
Payables Turnover 3.26 3.13 3.78 4.09 4.44 4.51 4.97 5.76 7.60 3.82 4.83 1.61 6.49 3.15 3.08 1.49 4.34 3.43 1.84 1.48 1.483
DSO 39 41 48 43 41 38 44 39 37 29 33 24 24 19 23 13 11 10 12 9 9.3 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 112 117 97 89 82 81 74 63 48 96 76 227 56 116 118 245 84 106 198 246 246.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -73 -76 -49 -47 -42 -43 -30 -24 -11 -66 -43 -203 -32 -97 -95 -232 -73 -96 -186 -237 -236.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.975
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.739
Capital Intensity snapshot only 9.029
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 25.0% 22.2% 26.8% 15.7% 8.6% 5.4% 5.2% 7.8% 10.4% 23.8% 22.8% 24.2% 23.1% 15.2% 15.7% 20.8% 51.0% 59.2% 69.8% 68.1% 68.08%
Net Income 2.1% 1.1% 1.2% 27.9% -3.7% 0.1% -13.1% 10.5% 36.9% 58.3% 69.3% 68.0% 50.9% 33.3% 33.4% 35.7% 86.0% 82.5% 1.1% 1.1% 1.11%
EPS 2.1% 1.1% 1.2% 30.6% -0.2% 4.3% -9.8% 12.8% 37.9% 58.3% 69.3% 68.0% 50.9% 33.3% 33.4% 35.7% 86.0% 2.5% 90.8% 90.7% 90.67%
FCF 2.6% 2.1% 3.4% 56.5% -21.8% -64.1% -53.6% 12.9% -4.2% 2.0% 1.3% 75.5% 84.7% 11.1% 26.4% 79.4% 1.8% 2.4% 2.3% 1.4% 1.40%
EBITDA 53.1% 52.2% 67.0% 30.8% 10.9% 1.1% -9.6% -0.8% 12.7% 45.6% 53.7% 59.0% 48.8% 27.7% 28.5% 30.9% 71.7% 69.7% 89.5% 88.5% 88.48%
Op. Income 1.1% 93.8% 1.1% 35.3% 5.6% 2.2% -11.9% 3.8% 21.6% 69.4% 76.0% 81.5% 63.8% 28.7% 31.4% 34.6% 93.3% 89.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.40%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.09%
Asset Growth snapshot only 65.97%
Equity Growth snapshot only 36.88%
Debt Growth snapshot only -32.48%
Shares Change snapshot only 10.52%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -60.74%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 10.2% 11.9% 15.5% 15.0% 7.6% 6.2% 5.6% 7.8% 14.5% 16.8% 17.9% 15.7% 13.9% 14.5% 14.3% 17.4% 27.1% 31.4% 34.1% 36.1% 36.11%
Revenue 5Y 2.4% 6.8% 9.5% 9.4% 8.7% 7.5% 7.3% 7.9% 9.9% 12.8% 14.7% 15.3% 11.1% 11.3% 10.9% 13.5% 22.8% 23.9% 26.3% 25.8% 25.75%
EPS 3Y 37.9% 39.5% 57.9% 51.4% 7.9% 12.1% 6.9% 17.1% 61.5% 51.9% 50.8% 35.3% 27.6% 30.1% 26.8% 37.0% 57.0% 94.7% 62.8% 63.2% 63.18%
EPS 5Y 9.7% 43.5% 3.0% — 37.8% 22.7% 17.7% 17.9% 29.2% 35.0% 43.2% 45.7% 21.2% 24.4% 22.6% 29.6% 63.9% 74.8% 54.3% 45.0% 44.98%
Net Income 3Y 37.9% 39.4% 57.7% 50.3% 6.6% 10.5% 5.4% 15.5% 59.3% 49.8% 48.7% 33.4% 25.8% 28.3% 25.2% 36.1% 56.6% 56.7% 68.3% 68.7% 68.71%
Net Income 5Y 9.0% 41.9% 2.9% — 36.8% 21.7% 16.7% 16.9% 28.2% 33.8% 42.0% 44.5% 20.2% 23.3% 21.5% 28.5% 62.5% 52.2% 56.0% 46.7% 46.66%
EBITDA 3Y 17.8% 22.6% 32.1% 29.0% 5.1% 1.3% -1.3% 3.9% 24.2% 30.9% 32.4% 27.3% 23.0% 23.4% 21.3% 27.3% 42.3% 46.7% 55.3% 57.7% 57.71%
EBITDA 5Y 3.7% 17.3% 29.8% 30.7% 16.8% 11.4% 8.6% 8.8% 15.3% 22.1% 26.2% 27.6% 14.3% 14.1% 13.7% 18.5% 37.4% 37.2% 41.4% 38.5% 38.45%
Gross Profit 3Y 16.5% 17.3% 22.7% 20.4% 7.8% 5.9% 4.3% 6.9% 16.6% 19.8% 20.2% 15.8% 13.1% 15.7% 15.8% 20.4% 32.2% 38.5% 45.3% 51.3% 51.30%
Gross Profit 5Y 3.2% 9.2% 13.4% 12.5% 11.2% 8.8% 7.6% 7.9% 11.4% 15.8% 18.5% 19.3% 11.8% 12.9% 12.1% 15.6% 28.5% 28.8% 33.3% 32.0% 32.04%
Op. Income 3Y 26.8% 32.0% 52.3% 46.3% 2.8% -0.1% -3.1% 4.4% 39.8% 49.7% 49.0% 36.6% 28.1% 30.6% 26.8% 36.3% 56.7% 60.4% 74.4% 80.3% 80.32%
Op. Income 5Y -3.9% 11.7% 27.3% 27.2% 21.6% 13.1% 9.3% 10.0% 21.2% 31.8% 40.5% 42.6% 16.7% 16.8% 16.1% 22.7% 54.0% 52.2% 58.4% 52.5% 52.45%
FCF 3Y 46.9% 1.1% 1.1% — 6.2% -20.5% -16.3% -8.2% 39.4% 49.1% 65.8% 45.9% 11.5% 6.2% 9.8% 52.6% 69.7% 1.2% 1.1% 96.1% 96.14%
FCF 5Y 14.6% 48.7% 48.1% 16.8% 6.0% -14.0% -8.4% 31.8% 18.9% 58.8% 58.7% — 16.3% 10.9% 10.8% 19.5% 69.1% 65.7% 80.7% 67.9% 67.89%
OCF 3Y 28.9% 48.9% 37.5% 87.6% 2.3% -10.9% -6.3% -1.8% 28.5% 35.9% 43.3% 35.0% 16.8% 11.4% 13.4% 45.0% 56.9% 84.5% 84.4% 78.6% 78.61%
OCF 5Y 9.7% 29.1% 29.4% 13.6% 7.6% -6.3% -3.5% 17.0% 12.3% 31.6% 24.2% 67.1% 13.8% 11.5% 14.4% 20.8% 54.4% 49.5% 58.3% 51.4% 51.40%
Assets 3Y 12.4% 10.3% 8.4% 5.2% 6.9% 5.5% 10.3% 6.2% 9.4% 4.4% 6.4% 11.2% 5.8% 9.8% 10.6% 15.0% 17.6% 24.5% 28.5% 32.0% 32.04%
Assets 5Y 2.5% 0.6% 2.3% 1.7% 4.6% 4.6% 8.2% 6.4% 8.3% 7.5% 7.8% 11.9% 7.9% 9.6% 8.9% 10.7% 14.9% 15.1% 21.6% 18.2% 18.18%
Equity 3Y -0.6% -0.7% 0.7% -0.4% -2.1% -2.1% -1.9% -1.0% -0.5% -0.3% 0.9% -0.6% -0.7% 0.6% 1.2% 1.6% 6.5% 8.5% 12.6% 14.7% 14.69%
Book Value 3Y -0.6% -0.7% 0.8% 0.3% -0.9% -0.7% -0.6% 0.4% 0.9% 1.1% 2.4% 0.8% 0.7% 2.0% 2.5% 2.3% 6.8% 34.8% 8.9% 10.9% 10.93%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% — — — — — — — — -26.8% -26.78%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.12 0.70 0.73 0.86 0.83 0.84 0.75 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.83 0.81 0.79 0.77 0.773
Earnings Stability 0.20 0.74 0.72 0.85 0.63 0.73 0.61 0.84 0.67 0.80 0.76 0.89 0.73 0.83 0.78 0.86 0.83 0.85 0.78 0.77 0.771
Margin Stability 0.93 0.94 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.91 0.92 0.89 0.87 0.874
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.99 1.00 0.95 0.96 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.28 0.24 0.76 0.96 1.00 0.86 0.90 0.69 0.55 0.49 0.49 0.59 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.40 0.42 0.29 0.29 0.287
ROE Trend 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.128
Gross Margin Trend 0.07 0.04 0.03 -0.00 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.07 0.13 0.17 0.169
FCF Margin Trend 0.15 0.14 0.15 -0.04 0.02 -0.13 -0.07 0.04 -0.08 0.06 0.03 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.18 0.31 0.31 0.33 0.26 0.255
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.0% 7.7% 8.6% -0.5% -1.0% -0.8% -0.7% 0.4% 1.9% 3.8% 4.6% 15.9% 16.2% 16.1% 16.4% 4.5% 11.8% 11.8% 14.0% 29.6% 29.65%
Internal Growth Rate 2.5% 2.3% 2.7% — — — — 0.1% 0.5% 1.0% 1.2% 3.4% 4.0% 4.1% 4.3% 0.8% 2.6% 2.4% 2.7% 5.4% 5.37%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.71 1.86 1.73 1.22 1.58 1.05 1.22 1.23 1.08 1.40 1.34 1.29 1.36 1.21 1.29 1.47 1.59 1.72 1.60 1.46 1.462
FCF/OCF 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.72 0.73 0.53 0.63 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.77 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.84 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.961
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.405
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.096
CapEx/Revenue 6.9% 6.9% 7.4% 7.7% 9.1% 10.7% 9.4% 7.8% 7.1% 9.6% 9.0% 11.2% 12.1% 10.7% 10.5% 8.3% 5.1% 3.0% 2.8% 2.5% 2.48%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.571
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.028
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.060
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 6.717
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 5.9% 5.8% 4.6% 3.4% 3.6% 3.3% 3.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 4.6% 9.2% 4.6% 1.5% 1.12%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.15 $0.16 $0.16 $0.16 $0.16 $0.16 $0.16 $0.16 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.29 $0.30 $0.58 $0.33 $0.11 $0.11
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 96.2% 82.2% 69.6% 64.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 78.3% 56.6% 55.3% 52.7% 16.1% 16.13%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 97.9% 2.0% 1.4% 1.1% 1.0% 65.8% 63.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 63.4% 38.7% 33.8% 34.3% 11.5% 11.48%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 41.1% 29.8% 1.1% 1.5% 2.0% 1.9% 1.4% 93.5% 69.6% 64.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 78.3% 56.6% 55.3% 52.7% 16.1% 16.13%
Div. Increase Streak — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 — — — — — — — — -0.55 -0.551
Buyback Yield 0.0% 1.8% 1.5% 0.2% 1.9% 4.8% 3.5% 1.4% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 1.8% 1.5% 0.2% 1.9% 4.8% 3.5% 1.4% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 1.8% 1.5% 5.7% 7.7% 10.5% 8.1% 4.8% 4.1% 3.3% 3.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 4.6% 9.2% 4.6% 1.5% 1.50%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.89 0.87 0.85 0.79 0.77 0.79 0.77 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.777
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.036
EBIT Margin 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.29 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.30 0.33 0.36 0.37 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.50 0.48 0.52 0.55 0.546
Asset Turnover 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.138
Equity Multiplier 3.30 3.36 3.24 3.75 3.67 3.50 3.71 3.84 3.86 3.69 4.01 4.82 4.17 4.13 4.02 5.34 4.72 4.98 5.37 5.82 5.817
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.14 $0.14 $0.16 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.16 $0.19 $0.22 $0.24 $0.27 $0.29 $0.30 $0.32 $0.37 $0.53 $1.05 $0.62 $0.71 $0.71
Book Value/Share $1.77 $1.80 $1.89 $1.74 $1.74 $1.75 $1.79 $1.69 $1.75 $1.81 $1.91 $1.74 $1.80 $1.91 $2.04 $1.87 $2.12 $4.29 $2.31 $2.31 $2.31
Tangible Book/Share $1.66 $1.69 $1.79 $1.63 $1.62 $1.63 $1.67 $1.58 $1.64 $1.68 $1.79 $1.60 $1.67 $1.76 $1.90 $1.72 $1.98 $4.01 $2.18 $2.18 $2.18
Revenue/Share $0.59 $0.59 $0.63 $0.64 $0.66 $0.65 $0.68 $0.70 $0.73 $0.81 $0.84 $0.88 $0.90 $0.93 $0.97 $1.06 $1.36 $2.84 $1.49 $1.61 $1.61
FCF/Share $0.20 $0.21 $0.23 $0.13 $0.16 $0.08 $0.11 $0.15 $0.15 $0.24 $0.25 $0.26 $0.28 $0.26 $0.31 $0.46 $0.78 $1.71 $0.95 $0.99 $0.99
OCF/Share $0.24 $0.25 $0.27 $0.18 $0.22 $0.15 $0.17 $0.20 $0.21 $0.32 $0.32 $0.35 $0.39 $0.36 $0.42 $0.55 $0.85 $1.80 $0.99 $1.03 $1.03
Cash/Share $1.14 $1.19 $1.23 $1.10 $1.06 $1.05 $1.12 $1.06 $1.07 $1.15 $1.24 $1.34 $1.14 $1.20 $1.34 $1.30 $1.63 $3.53 $2.18 $2.18 $2.18
EBITDA/Share $0.23 $0.23 $0.26 $0.26 $0.26 $0.25 $0.25 $0.27 $0.30 $0.36 $0.38 $0.42 $0.44 $0.46 $0.49 $0.55 $0.76 $1.49 $0.84 $0.94 $0.94
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Net Debt/Share $-1.14 $-1.19 $-1.23 $-1.09 $-1.06 $-1.04 $-1.12 $-1.06 $-1.07 $-1.14 $-1.23 $-1.34 $-1.13 $-1.19 $-1.33 $-1.29 $-1.62 $-3.52 $-2.17 $-2.17 $-2.17
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.712
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.232
Piotroski F-Score 8 6 6 7 6 6 5 7 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 9 8 8 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.36 -2.36 -2.28 -2.23 -2.45 -2.35 -2.75 -2.54 -2.39 -2.12 -1.90 -2.31 -2.28 -2.72 -2.48 -2.30 -2.21 -2.50 -4.22 -3.99 -3.990
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.217
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 42.15%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.48
EVA snapshot only $45678067.10
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 83.48 83.90 87.50 86.66 84.31 84.64 83.70 86.42 88.88 92.17 92.69 94.72 93.28 94.30 93.73 94.62 93.50 93.50 93.08 95.34 95.342
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.724
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 86
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 96

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