— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0038.HK (HKSE) · $vol 4M · FIRRY (OTC) · $vol 0M

FIRRF OTC

First Tractor Company Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +0.0% 1Y: +8.0% 3Y: +152.1% 5Y: +135.7%
$0.95
-0.00 (-0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Agricultural - Machinery · Tech Score Sell · Power 46 · $1.8B mcap · 573M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
29
Balance Sheet
85
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
47
Value
—
Momentum
76
Safety
—
Cash Flow
76

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.93
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.46
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 77.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.33x
Accruals: -6.7%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. FIRRF scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. FIRRF's score of -1.93 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. FIRRF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. FIRRF receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 77.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). FIRRF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
18.53x
PEG
2.56x
P/S
1.10x
P/B
1.87x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$10.97
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 18.5x earnings, FIRRF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $10.97 per share, suggesting a potential 1055% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.936
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.167
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.064
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.717
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.051
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. FIRRF's ROE of 10.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.717), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.94 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$28.15
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with FIRRF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. FIRRF actually compounded EPS at 25.5% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. FIRRF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $28.15, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 18.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.95
Median 1Y
$1.05
5th Pctile
$0.52
95th Pctile
$2.13
Ann. Volatility
42.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 9.3% 9.0% 9.4% 9.0% 9.6% 11.6% 10.8% 13.5% 14.7% 15.8% 16.2% 16.8% 14.2% 13.2% 11.3% 10.5% 10.7% 10.9% 10.5% 10.3% 10.32%
ROA 3.6% 3.6% 3.9% 3.9% 4.2% 5.2% 4.6% 5.9% 6.7% 7.4% 7.5% 7.9% 6.6% 6.5% 5.4% 5.2% 5.1% 5.5% 5.1% 5.0% 5.03%
ROIC 31.5% 23.3% 31.5% -75.1% -34.3% 1.4% 52.6% 35.8% 37.1% 18.0% 27.4% 29.5% 16.5% 13.6% 17.8% 16.2% 9.7% 14.8% 8.7% 8.8% 8.78%
ROCE 8.3% 7.6% 8.5% 8.0% 7.7% 9.4% 8.8% 12.0% 13.6% 12.7% 13.6% 12.9% 11.1% 9.4% 8.0% 6.6% 6.7% 7.1% 6.4% 7.7% 7.73%
Gross Margin 15.7% 14.7% 17.0% 17.4% 17.5% 12.1% 15.8% 16.0% 18.3% 7.5% 17.1% 15.4% 14.3% -2.5% 15.9% 16.0% 16.7% 3.9% 16.5% 16.1% 16.07%
Operating Margin 6.6% -24.5% 11.5% 8.6% 10.6% -7.8% 11.8% 10.6% 11.3% -12.6% 15.1% 12.0% 5.3% -22.2% 13.7% 12.7% 6.6% -28.3% 11.8% 8.6% 8.63%
Net Margin 6.1% -20.9% 11.3% 4.2% 5.8% -6.1% 11.6% 8.8% 11.0% -6.9% 12.9% 9.8% 6.7% -15.3% 11.6% 10.1% 8.1% -16.3% 12.0% 6.8% 6.83%
EBITDA Margin 10.8% -14.3% 13.8% 8.0% 10.7% -2.2% 13.9% 13.6% 13.9% -8.7% 15.5% 10.6% 8.7% -25.0% 14.2% 8.7% 8.7% -20.7% 11.8% 8.6% 8.63%
FCF Margin 20.1% 5.5% 3.7% -0.3% -5.4% 1.0% 4.7% 9.7% 12.9% 11.3% 8.7% 7.5% 10.2% 9.5% 8.3% 5.7% 4.5% 8.0% 9.9% 13.7% 13.75%
OCF Margin 20.8% 6.2% 4.2% 0.5% -4.5% 1.8% 5.3% 10.3% 13.6% 12.0% 9.6% 8.4% 10.9% 10.2% 9.0% 6.3% 5.4% 9.7% 11.7% 16.3% 16.35%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.02%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.53%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.88%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.46%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.19%
Cash ROA snapshot only 11.05%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 25.84%
CROIC snapshot only 21.73%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.55%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.50%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 3.59%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 4.16%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 18.527
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.103
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.874
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 2.557
Graham Number snapshot only $10.97
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.33 1.31 1.28 1.39 1.39 1.29 1.23 1.03 1.08 1.07 1.11 1.09 1.08 1.14 1.20 1.47 1.49 1.36 1.20 0.95 0.945
Quick Ratio 1.18 1.02 1.09 1.27 1.25 1.09 1.03 0.86 0.92 0.82 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.93 1.03 1.32 1.34 1.17 1.03 0.81 0.814
Debt/Equity 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.36 0.03 0.04 0.39 0.39 0.04 0.04 0.40 0.40 0.28 0.31 0.306
Net Debt/Equity -0.75 -0.68 -0.73 -1.13 -1.00 -0.88 -0.71 -0.56 -0.63 -0.19 -0.45 -0.47 -0.23 -0.13 -0.43 -0.39 0.05 -0.36 -0.06 -0.10 -0.099
Debt/Assets 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.17 0.01 0.02 0.18 0.19 0.02 0.02 0.19 0.20 0.13 0.15 0.145
Debt/EBITDA 0.74 0.72 0.59 0.78 0.40 0.32 0.31 0.39 0.38 1.83 0.16 0.21 2.40 2.81 0.33 0.39 3.93 3.54 2.96 3.01 3.011
Net Debt/EBITDA -4.61 -4.33 -4.54 -7.36 -6.02 -4.68 -4.11 -2.70 -3.13 -0.95 -2.29 -2.49 -1.44 -0.91 -3.53 -3.67 0.51 -3.16 -0.65 -0.98 -0.976
Interest Coverage 15.08 17.68 31.38 27.24 28.04 41.78 33.62 48.97 58.57 36.40 43.13 50.66 48.91 127.98 233.65 192.64 296.43 74.77 57.21 55.70 55.703
Equity Multiplier 2.38 2.28 2.46 2.38 2.25 2.18 2.20 2.20 2.17 2.06 2.11 2.04 2.12 2.02 2.05 1.99 2.07 1.97 2.07 2.11 2.107
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.438
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 61.878
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.324
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.640
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1856.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.71 0.76 0.76 0.79 0.84 0.99 0.87 0.94 0.88 0.86 0.81 0.83 0.78 0.83 0.75 0.73 0.68 0.73 0.66 0.72 0.717
Inventory Turnover 8.10 5.11 6.67 9.57 9.72 7.34 7.65 10.88 10.23 7.19 7.27 8.82 8.76 7.06 7.71 8.91 8.03 7.29 7.46 9.78 9.778
Receivables Turnover 8.40 14.44 6.60 7.02 8.63 25.07 6.78 9.55 8.96 16.67 6.91 7.45 8.18 24.12 6.01 6.52 6.16 25.67 4.86 6.25 6.246
Payables Turnover 2.32 4.08 2.29 2.56 2.37 3.46 2.25 2.62 2.16 3.04 2.26 2.61 2.46 4.56 2.22 2.54 3.26 4.62 2.02 2.57 2.572
DSO 43 25 55 52 42 15 54 38 41 22 53 49 45 15 61 56 59 14 75 58 58.4 days
DIO 45 71 55 38 38 50 48 34 36 51 50 41 42 52 47 41 45 50 49 37 37.3 days
DPO 157 90 159 143 154 106 162 139 169 120 162 140 148 80 164 144 112 79 181 142 141.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -69 7 -49 -52 -74 -41 -61 -67 -93 -47 -59 -50 -62 -13 -56 -47 -7 -15 -57 -46 -46.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.580
Operating Cycle snapshot only 95.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.514
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.480
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 31.7% 23.1% 18.3% 13.6% 22.2% 34.6% 21.1% 27.6% 9.4% -8.3% -4.3% -8.5% -4.2% 3.0% -1.6% -8.6% -9.2% -9.0% -7.7% 6.3% 6.28%
Net Income 0.6% 56.4% 12.9% 8.6% 19.8% 50.4% 25.2% 63.7% 68.0% 51.2% 67.2% 38.0% 6.8% -7.5% -23.3% -31.6% -19.5% -11.7% -1.2% 4.5% 4.55%
EPS -8.0% 37.2% 8.3% 4.1% 14.8% 50.5% 25.2% 63.7% 68.0% 51.2% 67.2% 38.0% 6.8% 85.0% 53.4% 36.9% 61.0% -11.7% -1.2% 4.5% 4.54%
FCF 1.5% -55.9% -72.9% -1.0% -1.3% -74.7% 54.9% 45.2% 3.6% 9.0% 78.2% -29.5% -24.3% -13.2% -7.0% -29.9% -59.9% -24.1% 10.7% 1.5% 1.55%
EBITDA -10.1% 18.1% 1.5% -0.3% 10.5% 32.2% 18.4% 49.9% 35.0% 16.6% 28.8% 1.0% -12.5% -22.3% -34.8% -40.0% -33.0% -14.7% -18.9% 2.4% 2.44%
Op. Income -10.8% 45.8% 2.9% 22.8% 64.2% 1.1% 72.7% 74.1% 20.6% 9.4% 31.5% 21.2% 9.1% -2.2% -25.6% -34.7% -20.9% -18.5% -19.8% -15.4% -15.39%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.74%
Asset Growth snapshot only 13.11%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.85%
Debt Growth snapshot only 6.88%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 72.89%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 14.9% 18.0% 23.7% 23.2% 24.4% 29.2% 29.3% 26.4% 20.7% 15.0% 11.1% 9.8% 8.6% 8.3% 4.5% 2.2% -1.6% -4.9% -4.6% -3.9% -3.88%
Revenue 5Y 1.0% 0.9% 4.0% 5.3% 8.7% 11.3% 12.2% 14.6% 15.2% 15.2% 17.0% 16.9% 15.1% 15.3% 15.3% 11.1% 8.9% 7.3% 4.5% 5.2% 5.17%
EPS 3Y — — — — — 1.1% 39.4% 26.0% 21.1% 46.1% 31.4% 33.0% 27.2% 61.5% 47.5% 45.7% 42.4% 35.2% 36.4% 25.5% 25.46%
EPS 5Y 20.2% 11.7% 19.1% 35.7% 61.6% 59.3% 70.5% — — — — — — 92.3% 47.4% 30.4% 25.0% 38.5% 28.0% 27.5% 27.47%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — 1.2% 45.6% 31.6% 26.5% 52.7% 33.2% 34.9% 29.0% 28.1% 17.1% 15.6% 13.0% 7.3% 8.2% -0.4% -0.42%
Net Income 5Y 22.1% 14.4% 22.2% 39.2% 65.9% 63.4% 75.0% — — — — — — 71.9% 31.7% 16.6% 11.7% 23.8% 12.4% 11.9% 11.90%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — 16.9% 11.9% 12.2% 10.3% 22.1% 15.7% 14.7% 9.3% 6.2% -0.2% -3.2% -7.5% -8.2% -12.0% -14.7% -14.71%
EBITDA 5Y 21.1% 12.6% 21.0% 24.0% 27.3% 18.1% 19.7% 44.3% — — — — — 7.7% 3.4% -3.1% -4.7% 3.8% -3.9% -1.5% -1.49%
Gross Profit 3Y 25.3% 41.0% 51.0% 39.2% 31.6% 27.6% 22.1% 15.8% 9.0% 5.4% 3.1% 3.8% 3.0% 1.4% -2.0% -4.4% -7.5% -7.8% -6.2% -4.8% -4.82%
Gross Profit 5Y -1.5% -2.2% 0.3% 3.7% 8.5% 9.5% 10.5% 14.4% 18.9% 25.8% 31.4% 24.9% 16.0% 11.0% 7.8% 2.3% 0.2% 0.9% -1.3% 0.8% 0.78%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — 85.1% 49.3% 31.5% 20.9% 50.4% 32.7% 37.3% 29.3% 31.7% 19.1% 11.3% 1.3% -4.5% -7.8% -12.5% -12.51%
Op. Income 5Y 20.4% 12.0% 20.0% 64.5% — 1.5% — — — — — — — 46.6% 26.6% 12.5% 8.8% 22.1% 6.9% 7.4% 7.44%
FCF 3Y — — 19.5% — — 16.8% — 1.2% 28.2% 3.8% -9.2% -13.7% -13.4% 30.1% 36.9% — — 87.7% 22.4% 7.9% 7.95%
FCF 5Y 9.0% -22.8% -21.7% — — — — — — — 36.3% 22.0% — 69.2% — 40.6% -8.6% -5.9% -5.1% 2.8% 2.80%
OCF 3Y — — -0.5% -53.4% — -12.2% 1.3% 58.1% 20.1% 3.6% -8.9% -11.6% -12.5% 27.8% 34.5% 1.3% — 67.4% 24.2% 12.0% 11.96%
OCF 5Y 6.0% -22.6% -22.2% -39.2% — — — — — — 21.1% 13.6% 59.4% 29.7% 79.6% 15.2% -9.6% -3.4% -3.5% 5.4% 5.41%
Assets 3Y -1.7% -2.1% 1.1% 2.3% 5.1% 3.7% 6.7% 5.9% 4.5% 3.8% 6.1% 6.1% 5.6% 6.0% 3.5% 3.2% 5.9% 5.2% 6.2% 6.8% 6.84%
Assets 5Y -0.0% -1.4% 0.8% 2.1% -0.8% -1.6% 0.3% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 1.9% 2.6% 6.0% 4.8% 6.5% 5.1% 4.7% 4.1% 5.7% 6.9% 6.94%
Equity 3Y 5.0% 10.5% 13.3% 13.2% 14.2% 13.5% 14.8% 13.7% 14.4% 15.5% 10.4% 9.8% 9.7% 10.3% 9.8% 9.6% 8.9% 8.8% 8.3% 8.4% 8.36%
Book Value 3Y 2.0% 5.8% 8.4% 8.3% 9.3% 8.7% 9.9% 8.9% 9.5% 10.6% 8.9% 8.2% 8.2% 39.0% 38.4% 38.1% 37.2% 37.0% 36.5% 36.5% 36.53%
Dividend 3Y 6.2% 9.3% 16.3% 72.9% 5.9% 31.7% 32.6% 13.5% 32.1% -4.7% -1.7% -3.7% -3.7% 38.8% 39.0% 8.6% 6.4% 51.0% 50.8% 51.2% 51.22%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.00 0.01 0.15 0.30 0.52 0.58 0.72 0.82 0.93 0.88 0.93 0.90 0.89 0.78 0.75 0.58 0.51 0.37 0.27 0.21 0.212
Earnings Stability 0.06 0.07 0.13 0.21 0.38 0.43 0.43 0.56 0.76 0.81 0.75 0.76 0.74 0.94 0.80 0.67 0.68 0.72 0.54 0.39 0.393
Margin Stability 0.80 0.76 0.73 0.80 0.85 0.91 0.90 0.88 0.83 0.77 0.74 0.83 0.92 0.92 0.88 0.85 0.83 0.85 0.85 0.88 0.878
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.97 0.92 0.50 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.97 0.97 0.91 0.87 0.92 0.95 1.00 0.98 0.982
Earnings Smoothness 0.99 0.56 0.88 0.92 0.82 0.60 0.78 0.52 0.49 0.59 0.50 0.68 0.93 0.92 0.74 0.63 0.78 0.88 0.99 0.96 0.956
ROE Trend 0.13 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.00 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.02 -0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.030
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.005
FCF Margin Trend 0.15 -0.03 -0.03 -0.09 -0.21 -0.09 -0.05 0.02 0.06 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.06 0.03 0.02 -0.03 -0.07 -0.02 0.01 0.07 0.071
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.1% 6.8% 7.6% 4.8% 7.1% 6.7% 6.3% 7.1% 8.5% 11.4% 12.2% 11.4% 9.0% 8.0% 6.4% 7.4% 7.7% 2.5% 2.7% 5.2% 5.21%
Internal Growth Rate 2.8% 2.8% 3.2% 2.1% 3.1% 3.1% 2.8% 3.2% 4.0% 5.7% 6.0% 5.7% 4.4% 4.1% 3.2% 3.8% 3.8% 1.3% 1.3% 2.6% 2.61%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.12 1.33 0.82 0.11 -0.92 0.34 1.00 1.64 1.79 1.39 1.03 0.89 1.28 1.32 1.24 0.89 0.72 1.29 1.51 2.33 2.329
FCF/OCF 0.97 0.88 0.87 -0.53 1.19 0.58 0.88 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.91 0.89 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.83 0.82 0.85 0.84 0.841
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.959
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 2.291
CapEx/Revenue 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.8% 0.9% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 1.8% 1.8% 2.6% 2.60%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.811
Accruals Ratio -0.11 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.08 0.03 0.00 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.00 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.07 -0.067
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.227
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.693
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.51%
Dividend/Share $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.11 $0.07 $0.12 $0.12 $0.18 $0.18 $0.12 $0.12 $0.16 $0.17 $0.33 $0.33 $0.21 $0.20 $0.56 $0.56 $0.36 $0.07
Payout Ratio 23.8% 24.3% 19.5% 46.6% 26.9% 42.0% 41.4% 47.4% 42.1% 27.4% 24.5% 32.0% 36.7% 39.6% 42.9% 29.9% 27.4% 77.2% 74.5% 49.5% 49.50%
FCF Payout Ratio 6.0% 20.7% 27.3% — — 2.1% 46.9% 30.8% 24.7% 20.9% 26.0% 40.8% 30.4% 32.3% 37.6% 37.2% 45.8% 73.2% 58.3% 25.3% 25.27%
Total Payout Ratio 23.8% 24.3% 19.5% 46.6% 26.9% 42.0% 41.4% 47.4% 42.1% 27.4% 24.5% 32.0% 36.7% 39.6% 42.9% 29.9% 27.4% 77.2% 74.5% 49.5% 49.50%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.89 0.95 0.94 0.98 1.11 1.08 1.08 0.99 0.94 0.99 0.92 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.94 0.936
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.97 1.01 1.06 1.18 1.21 1.36 1.37 1.56 1.55 1.46 1.56 1.17 1.167
EBIT Margin 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.064
Asset Turnover 0.71 0.76 0.76 0.79 0.84 0.99 0.87 0.94 0.88 0.86 0.81 0.83 0.78 0.83 0.75 0.73 0.68 0.73 0.66 0.72 0.717
Equity Multiplier 2.59 2.53 2.42 2.32 2.32 2.23 2.32 2.29 2.21 2.12 2.15 2.12 2.15 2.04 2.08 2.02 2.10 2.00 2.06 2.05 2.051
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.22 $0.19 $0.24 $0.23 $0.25 $0.29 $0.30 $0.37 $0.42 $0.44 $0.49 $0.51 $0.45 $0.82 $0.76 $0.70 $0.73 $0.72 $0.75 $0.73 $0.73
Book Value/Share $2.61 $2.40 $2.62 $2.60 $2.70 $2.65 $2.87 $2.87 $3.02 $2.98 $3.25 $3.22 $3.31 $6.46 $6.93 $6.85 $6.97 $6.82 $7.29 $7.32 $8.04
Tangible Book/Share $2.27 $2.07 $2.29 $2.28 $2.38 $2.33 $2.55 $2.56 $2.71 $2.67 $2.94 $2.91 $3.01 $5.83 $6.34 $6.27 $6.40 $6.26 $6.73 $6.76 $6.76
Revenue/Share $4.34 $4.15 $4.60 $4.60 $5.08 $5.59 $5.57 $5.87 $5.56 $5.13 $5.33 $5.36 $5.33 $10.56 $10.48 $9.80 $9.67 $9.62 $9.68 $10.42 $10.48
FCF/Share $0.87 $0.23 $0.17 $-0.01 $-0.28 $0.06 $0.26 $0.57 $0.72 $0.58 $0.47 $0.40 $0.54 $1.01 $0.87 $0.56 $0.44 $0.76 $0.96 $1.43 $1.42
OCF/Share $0.90 $0.26 $0.19 $0.02 $-0.23 $0.10 $0.30 $0.61 $0.75 $0.62 $0.51 $0.45 $0.58 $1.08 $0.94 $0.62 $0.52 $0.94 $1.13 $1.70 $1.69
Cash/Share $2.28 $1.91 $2.16 $3.25 $2.89 $2.50 $2.21 $1.85 $2.14 $1.62 $1.57 $1.64 $2.05 $3.36 $3.23 $2.95 $2.44 $5.16 $2.46 $2.96 $2.96
EBITDA/Share $0.43 $0.38 $0.42 $0.40 $0.45 $0.50 $0.50 $0.60 $0.61 $0.58 $0.64 $0.61 $0.53 $0.90 $0.84 $0.73 $0.71 $0.77 $0.68 $0.74 $0.74
Debt/Share $0.31 $0.27 $0.25 $0.31 $0.18 $0.16 $0.16 $0.24 $0.23 $1.07 $0.10 $0.13 $1.28 $2.54 $0.27 $0.28 $2.81 $2.73 $2.02 $2.24 $2.24
Net Debt/Share $-1.96 $-1.64 $-1.91 $-2.94 $-2.71 $-2.34 $-2.05 $-1.62 $-1.90 $-0.55 $-1.47 $-1.51 $-0.77 $-0.82 $-2.96 $-2.66 $0.36 $-2.44 $-0.44 $-0.73 $-0.73
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 5 7 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 6 4 4
Beneish M-Score -3.09 -2.79 -2.30 -2.64 -2.28 -1.21 -2.55 -1.60 -2.17 -1.29 -2.13 76.91 -2.18 -4.61 -2.54 -2.64 -2.57 -3.34 -2.50 -1.93 -1.930
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.463
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 35.12%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.98
EVA snapshot only $-90301762.67
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 81.50 81.50 82.75 71.05 70.45 79.60 82.75 82.75 82.75 79.65 82.75 82.75 75.00 75.00 82.75 82.75 69.45 70.95 75.00 77.25 77.250
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -5.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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