— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0038.HK (HKSE) · $vol 4M · FIRRF (OTC) · $vol 0M

FIRRY OTC

First Tractor Company Limited
1W: -11.6% 1M: +16.8% 3M: +16.8% YTD: +16.8% 1Y: -10.1% 3Y: +198.4% 5Y: +162.4%
$11.10
-1.45 (-11.55%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Agricultural - Machinery · Tech Score Neutral · Power 61 · $1.2B mcap · 57M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 57% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. FIRRY receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-08-15 EXISTED None
2026-08-11 None ADDED
2026-08-09 EXISTED None
2026-08-05 None ADDED
2026-08-01 EXISTED None
2026-07-28 None ADDED
2026-07-25 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
28
Balance Sheet
84
Earnings Quality
67
Growth
43
Value
—
Momentum
73
Safety
—
Cash Flow
74

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.94
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.45
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 78.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.37x
Accruals: -6.7%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. FIRRY scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. FIRRY's score of -1.94 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. FIRRY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. FIRRY receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 78.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). FIRRY's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
18.53x
PEG
2.56x
P/S
1.10x
P/B
1.87x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$108.21
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 18.5x earnings, FIRRY trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $108.21 per share, suggesting a potential 875% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.939
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.251
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.059
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.701
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.051
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. FIRRY's ROE of 10.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.701), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.94 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
1.70%
Fair P/E
11.89x
Intrinsic Value
$84.56
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with FIRRY's realized 1.7% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. FIRRY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $84.56, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 11.9x compares to the current market P/E of 18.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$11.10
Median 1Y
$12.48
5th Pctile
$5.40
95th Pctile
$28.84
Ann. Volatility
52.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 9.3% 9.0% 9.4% 9.0% 9.6% 12.0% 11.1% 13.9% 15.1% 15.8% 16.2% 16.8% 14.2% 13.2% 11.3% 10.5% 10.7% 10.6% 10.3% 10.0% 10.04%
ROA 3.6% 3.6% 3.9% 3.9% 4.2% 5.4% 4.8% 6.1% 6.8% 7.4% 7.5% 7.9% 6.6% 6.5% 5.4% 5.2% 5.1% 5.3% 5.0% 4.9% 4.90%
ROIC 31.5% 23.3% 31.5% -61.6% -20.7% 87.3% 34.0% 28.3% 37.1% 18.0% 27.4% 20.5% 32.8% 14.6% 19.2% 17.6% 9.7% 10.7% 6.0% 5.6% 5.56%
ROCE 8.7% 7.9% 8.8% 8.3% 8.0% 9.4% 8.8% 12.0% 13.6% 11.9% 12.8% 12.1% 9.9% 8.9% 7.6% 6.2% 6.7% 6.3% 5.6% 7.0% 6.99%
Gross Margin 15.7% 14.7% 17.0% 17.4% 17.5% 12.1% 15.8% 16.0% 18.3% 7.5% 17.1% 16.6% 14.9% -2.5% 15.9% 16.0% 16.7% -6.8% 16.5% 16.1% 16.07%
Operating Margin 6.6% -24.5% 11.5% 4.1% 4.8% -7.8% 11.8% 10.6% 11.3% -12.6% 15.1% 12.0% 7.8% -22.2% 13.7% 12.7% 6.6% -64.0% 11.8% 8.6% 8.63%
Net Margin 6.1% -20.9% 11.3% 4.2% 5.8% -5.1% 11.6% 8.8% 11.0% -6.9% 12.9% 9.7% 6.7% -15.3% 11.6% 10.1% 8.1% -24.3% 12.0% 6.8% 6.83%
EBITDA Margin 8.5% -12.4% 12.8% 8.1% 7.3% -2.2% 12.1% 13.6% 14.3% -13.6% 15.6% 10.5% 8.7% -25.0% 14.2% 8.7% 8.7% -23.4% 13.6% 11.2% 11.16%
FCF Margin 20.2% 5.7% 3.8% 30.1% 24.1% 27.9% 29.0% 9.1% 10.3% 8.4% 8.7% 7.5% 10.0% 9.3% 8.0% 5.5% 4.4% 8.1% 10.1% 13.9% 13.91%
OCF Margin 20.9% 6.4% 4.3% 30.9% 25.0% 28.7% 29.7% 9.7% 11.0% 9.2% 9.6% 8.5% 10.9% 10.3% 9.0% 6.3% 5.3% 9.9% 11.9% 16.5% 16.54%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.93%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.54%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.84%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.41%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.00%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.92%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 23.72%
CROIC snapshot only 19.96%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.88%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.44%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 4.42%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.45%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 18.527
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.103
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.874
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 2.557
Graham Number snapshot only $108.21
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.33 1.31 1.28 1.39 1.39 1.29 1.23 1.03 1.08 1.07 1.11 1.09 1.08 1.14 1.20 1.47 1.49 1.36 1.20 0.95 0.945
Quick Ratio 1.18 1.02 1.09 1.27 1.25 1.09 1.03 0.86 0.92 0.82 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.93 1.03 1.32 1.34 1.17 1.03 0.81 0.814
Debt/Equity 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.36 0.03 0.31 0.03 0.39 0.04 0.04 0.40 0.40 0.28 0.38 0.375
Net Debt/Equity -0.75 -0.68 -0.73 -1.13 -1.00 -0.88 -0.71 -0.56 -0.63 -0.19 -0.45 -0.23 -0.59 -0.13 -0.43 -0.39 0.05 -0.36 -0.06 -0.03 -0.030
Debt/Assets 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.17 0.01 0.15 0.01 0.19 0.02 0.02 0.19 0.20 0.13 0.18 0.178
Debt/EBITDA 0.73 0.71 0.62 0.85 0.47 0.38 0.38 0.46 0.40 2.03 0.16 1.70 0.19 2.80 0.33 0.39 3.94 3.41 2.58 2.99 2.990
Net Debt/EBITDA -4.58 -4.32 -4.72 -8.06 -7.02 -5.50 -5.02 -3.18 -3.28 -1.05 -2.36 -1.29 -3.85 -0.91 -3.53 -3.67 0.51 -3.05 -0.57 -0.24 -0.238
Interest Coverage 18.61 23.27 46.86 39.74 29.09 41.78 33.62 48.97 58.57 34.13 40.80 47.73 51.73 242.49 — — 297.22 37.44 31.17 33.78 33.779
Equity Multiplier 2.38 2.28 2.46 2.38 2.25 2.18 2.20 2.20 2.17 2.06 2.11 2.04 2.12 2.02 2.05 1.99 2.07 1.97 2.07 2.11 2.107
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.438
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 51.262
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.080
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.516
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1669.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.71 0.76 0.76 0.79 0.84 0.99 0.87 0.94 0.88 0.86 0.81 0.83 0.79 0.83 0.75 0.73 0.68 0.71 0.64 0.70 0.701
Inventory Turnover 8.10 5.11 6.67 9.57 9.72 7.34 7.65 10.88 10.23 7.19 7.27 8.80 8.73 7.04 7.68 8.90 8.02 7.15 7.33 9.62 9.617
Receivables Turnover 8.40 10.61 8.13 9.96 9.88 22.42 9.75 12.37 10.19 22.30 6.96 8.40 8.13 24.17 5.33 6.53 6.10 25.00 4.74 6.11 6.106
Payables Turnover 2.11 4.08 2.20 2.52 2.17 4.90 2.25 2.59 2.07 4.23 2.26 2.58 1.86 4.55 2.22 2.53 2.22 4.53 1.98 2.53 2.529
DSO 43 34 45 37 37 16 37 30 36 16 52 43 45 15 68 56 60 15 77 60 59.8 days
DIO 45 71 55 38 38 50 48 34 36 51 50 41 42 52 48 41 46 51 50 38 38.0 days
DPO 173 90 166 145 168 75 162 141 176 86 162 141 197 80 165 144 164 81 184 144 144.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -84 16 -67 -70 -93 -8 -77 -78 -105 -19 -59 -57 -110 -13 -49 -47 -59 -15 -57 -47 -46.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.476
Operating Cycle snapshot only 97.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.435
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.514
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 31.7% 23.1% 18.3% 13.6% 22.2% 34.6% 21.1% 27.6% 9.4% -8.3% -4.3% -8.4% -4.0% 3.2% -1.4% -8.6% -9.5% -11.5% -10.1% 3.8% 3.80%
Net Income 0.6% 56.4% 12.9% 8.6% 19.8% 55.4% 29.3% 68.0% 71.8% 46.4% 61.9% 34.5% 4.4% -7.5% -23.3% -31.6% -19.6% -14.3% -3.8% 1.7% 1.70%
EPS -11.8% 37.2% 8.3% 8.6% 19.8% 55.4% 29.3% 68.0% 71.8% 46.4% 61.9% 34.5% 4.4% -7.5% -23.3% -31.6% -19.6% -14.3% -3.8% 1.7% 1.70%
FCF 1.5% -54.6% -72.0% 1.2% 45.6% 5.6% 8.3% -61.5% -53.2% -72.3% -71.2% -24.6% -7.2% 13.8% -9.3% -32.6% -60.1% -23.3% 12.6% 1.6% 1.62%
EBITDA -7.1% 18.5% -2.4% -17.3% -6.1% 12.4% 0.9% 39.3% 50.0% 23.5% 52.2% 15.0% -12.6% -13.7% -32.6% -37.9% -29.6% -11.8% -6.6% 26.6% 26.59%
Op. Income -10.8% 45.8% 2.9% 0.8% -0.9% 37.7% 11.8% 67.8% 99.7% 69.4% 1.0% 53.2% 16.5% 5.0% -19.6% -28.9% -26.0% -45.4% -48.7% -47.0% -47.00%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.71%
Asset Growth snapshot only 13.15%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.89%
Debt Growth snapshot only 8.67%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 39.16%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 14.9% 18.0% 23.7% 23.2% 24.4% 29.2% 29.3% 26.4% 20.7% 15.0% 11.1% 9.9% 8.7% 8.4% 4.5% 2.2% -1.7% -5.7% -5.3% -4.6% -4.60%
Revenue 5Y 1.0% 0.9% 4.0% 5.3% 8.7% 11.3% 12.2% 14.6% 15.2% 15.2% 17.0% 16.9% 15.1% 15.3% 15.3% 11.1% 8.9% 6.8% 4.0% 4.7% 4.70%
EPS 3Y — — — — — 1.1% 41.0% 27.0% 22.0% 46.2% 31.4% 34.9% 29.0% 28.1% 17.1% 15.6% 13.0% 5.1% 6.1% -2.2% -2.18%
EPS 5Y 19.2% 11.8% 19.1% 35.7% 61.6% 60.3% 71.7% — — — — — — 67.4% 28.3% 13.5% 8.8% 19.9% 10.8% 11.3% 11.28%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — 1.2% 47.2% 32.7% 27.4% 52.7% 33.2% 34.9% 29.0% 28.1% 17.1% 15.6% 13.0% 5.1% 6.1% -2.2% -2.18%
Net Income 5Y 22.1% 14.4% 22.2% 39.2% 65.9% 64.5% 76.2% — — — — — — 71.9% 31.7% 16.6% 11.7% 23.0% 11.8% 11.3% 11.28%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — 22.8% 9.2% 12.1% 9.4% 18.0% 14.5% 9.8% 7.2% 6.2% 1.2% -0.2% -2.6% -2.0% -1.4% -3.3% -3.31%
EBITDA 5Y 25.7% 15.7% 20.0% 25.4% 27.2% 16.5% 15.5% 35.7% — — — — — 14.6% 6.0% 0.1% -4.2% 4.6% -1.1% 0.8% 0.81%
Gross Profit 3Y 25.3% 41.0% 51.0% 39.2% 31.6% 27.6% 22.1% 15.8% 9.0% 5.4% 3.1% 4.5% 4.1% 2.5% -0.9% -4.0% -7.6% -9.8% -8.1% -6.6% -6.60%
Gross Profit 5Y -1.5% -2.2% 0.3% 3.7% 8.5% 9.5% 10.5% 14.4% 18.9% 25.8% 31.4% 25.4% 16.7% 11.7% 8.5% 2.5% 0.1% -0.4% -2.5% -0.4% -0.35%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — 59.9% 29.1% 21.6% 20.9% 50.4% 32.7% 37.3% 32.1% 34.8% 22.2% 22.2% 19.9% -1.0% -5.7% -16.8% -16.75%
Op. Income 5Y 20.4% 12.0% 20.0% 58.1% — 1.3% — — — — — — — 48.7% 28.6% 14.4% 8.8% 14.3% -0.7% -0.5% -0.49%
FCF 3Y — — 20.9% 1.1% — 2.5% — 1.2% 19.0% -5.9% -9.3% -13.8% -14.2% 27.8% 34.2% -42.0% -44.2% -37.7% -33.5% 10.0% 9.98%
FCF 5Y 9.2% -22.3% -21.2% 53.3% — — — — — — 36.3% 22.0% — 68.5% — 39.5% -9.0% -6.2% -5.3% 2.5% 2.49%
OCF 3Y — — 0.6% 81.2% 1.8% 1.2% 3.0% 54.9% 11.9% -5.4% -8.9% -11.6% -12.6% 26.8% 33.3% -39.8% -41.3% -33.9% -30.2% 13.9% 13.91%
OCF 5Y 6.1% -22.2% -21.7% 37.2% 72.5% — — — — — 21.1% 13.7% 59.5% 29.8% 79.7% 15.2% -10.0% -3.6% -3.7% 5.1% 5.10%
Assets 3Y -1.7% -2.1% 1.1% 2.3% 5.1% 3.7% 6.7% 5.9% 4.5% 3.8% 6.1% 6.1% 5.6% 6.0% 3.5% 3.2% 5.9% 5.2% 6.2% 6.9% 6.85%
Assets 5Y -0.0% -1.4% 0.8% 2.1% -0.8% -1.6% 0.3% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 1.9% 2.6% 6.0% 4.8% 6.5% 5.1% 4.7% 4.1% 5.7% 6.9% 6.95%
Equity 3Y 5.0% 10.5% 13.3% 13.2% 14.2% 13.5% 14.8% 13.7% 14.4% 15.5% 10.4% 9.8% 9.7% 10.3% 9.8% 9.6% 8.9% 8.8% 8.3% 8.4% 8.38%
Book Value 3Y 0.5% 5.8% 8.4% 8.3% 9.3% 8.6% 9.9% 8.9% 9.5% 10.6% 8.9% 9.8% 9.7% 10.3% 9.8% 9.6% 8.9% 8.8% 8.3% 8.4% 8.38%
Dividend 3Y 4.8% 9.3% 16.3% 72.9% 5.9% 31.6% 32.6% 13.4% 32.1% -4.7% -1.7% -1.2% -1.2% 11.5% 11.6% -14.8% -16.5% 2.0% 2.0% 11.6% 11.65%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.00 0.01 0.15 0.30 0.52 0.58 0.72 0.82 0.93 0.88 0.93 0.90 0.90 0.79 0.76 0.58 0.51 0.32 0.22 0.17 0.172
Earnings Stability 0.06 0.07 0.13 0.21 0.38 0.43 0.43 0.56 0.76 0.81 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.94 0.81 0.66 0.66 0.68 0.51 0.36 0.356
Margin Stability 0.80 0.76 0.73 0.80 0.85 0.91 0.90 0.88 0.83 0.77 0.74 0.83 0.92 0.93 0.89 0.85 0.83 0.85 0.85 0.88 0.877
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.97 0.92 0.50 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.50 0.86 0.98 0.97 0.91 0.87 0.92 0.94 0.98 0.99 0.993
Earnings Smoothness 0.99 0.56 0.88 0.92 0.82 0.57 0.74 0.49 0.47 0.62 0.53 0.71 0.96 0.92 0.74 0.63 0.78 0.85 0.96 0.98 0.983
ROE Trend 0.13 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.00 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.02 -0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.033
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.002
FCF Margin Trend 0.15 -0.03 -0.03 0.21 0.09 0.17 0.19 -0.14 -0.12 -0.08 -0.08 -0.12 -0.07 -0.09 -0.11 -0.03 -0.06 -0.01 0.02 0.07 0.074
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.1% 6.8% 7.6% 4.8% 7.1% 7.1% 6.7% 7.5% 8.9% 11.4% 12.2% 11.2% 8.8% 7.8% 6.3% 7.4% 7.7% 5.2% 5.2% 5.9% 5.93%
Internal Growth Rate 2.8% 2.8% 3.2% 2.1% 3.1% 3.3% 3.0% 3.4% 4.2% 5.7% 6.0% 5.6% 4.3% 4.0% 3.1% 3.8% 3.8% 2.7% 2.6% 3.0% 2.98%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.14 1.37 0.84 6.28 5.05 5.29 5.41 1.50 1.41 1.06 1.03 0.89 1.29 1.32 1.24 0.89 0.71 1.32 1.54 2.37 2.369
FCF/OCF 0.97 0.89 0.88 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.93 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.88 0.92 0.91 0.89 0.87 0.83 0.82 0.85 0.84 0.841
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.992
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.834
CapEx/Revenue 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.8% 0.9% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 1.8% 1.8% 2.6% 2.62%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.853
Accruals Ratio -0.11 -0.01 0.01 -0.20 -0.17 -0.23 -0.21 -0.03 -0.03 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.07 -0.067
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.239
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.016
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.51%
Dividend/Share $1.00 $0.95 $0.92 $2.11 $1.35 $2.46 $2.45 $3.51 $3.55 $2.43 $2.42 $3.39 $3.42 $3.37 $3.37 $2.09 $1.99 $3.57 $3.57 $2.91 $0.70
Payout Ratio 23.8% 24.3% 19.5% 46.6% 26.9% 40.6% 40.1% 46.2% 41.1% 27.4% 24.5% 33.1% 38.0% 41.1% 44.5% 29.9% 27.5% 50.8% 49.0% 41.0% 40.96%
FCF Payout Ratio 5.9% 20.0% 26.4% 7.6% 5.5% 7.9% 7.6% 32.9% 30.9% 28.1% 26.0% 42.2% 32.1% 34.2% 39.9% 38.7% 46.8% 47.3% 37.6% 20.6% 20.56%
Total Payout Ratio 23.8% 24.3% 19.5% 46.6% 26.9% 40.6% 40.1% 46.2% 41.1% 27.4% 24.5% 33.1% 38.0% 41.1% 44.5% 29.9% 27.5% 50.8% 49.0% 41.0% 40.96%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.89 0.95 0.94 0.98 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.01 0.96 0.99 0.92 0.91 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.94 0.939
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.97 1.08 1.13 1.26 1.37 1.44 1.47 1.69 1.55 1.59 1.72 1.25 1.251
EBIT Margin 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.059
Asset Turnover 0.71 0.76 0.76 0.79 0.84 0.99 0.87 0.94 0.88 0.86 0.81 0.83 0.79 0.83 0.75 0.73 0.68 0.71 0.64 0.70 0.701
Equity Multiplier 2.59 2.53 2.42 2.32 2.32 2.23 2.32 2.29 2.21 2.12 2.15 2.12 2.15 2.04 2.08 2.02 2.10 2.00 2.06 2.05 2.051
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $4.20 $3.90 $4.72 $4.52 $5.03 $6.06 $6.11 $7.60 $8.64 $8.87 $9.88 $10.22 $9.01 $8.21 $7.58 $6.99 $7.25 $7.03 $7.29 $7.11 $7.11
Book Value/Share $50.15 $48.08 $52.31 $51.99 $54.04 $53.02 $57.36 $57.49 $60.44 $59.55 $64.91 $64.42 $66.23 $64.58 $69.31 $68.47 $69.79 $68.22 $72.91 $73.18 $80.42
Tangible Book/Share $43.48 $41.39 $45.78 $45.52 $47.61 $46.68 $51.04 $51.20 $54.19 $53.23 $58.75 $58.26 $60.19 $58.34 $63.36 $62.70 $64.09 $62.58 $67.35 $67.65 $67.65
Revenue/Share $83.21 $83.07 $91.95 $91.95 $101.67 $111.81 $111.33 $117.31 $111.20 $102.55 $106.54 $107.40 $106.77 $105.84 $105.05 $98.13 $96.61 $93.65 $94.41 $101.85 $104.85
FCF/Share $16.83 $4.72 $3.50 $27.69 $24.51 $31.22 $32.34 $10.65 $11.47 $8.66 $9.31 $8.03 $10.65 $9.86 $8.44 $5.41 $4.25 $7.56 $9.50 $14.17 $14.23
OCF/Share $17.38 $5.33 $3.98 $28.43 $25.40 $32.06 $33.03 $11.40 $12.21 $9.40 $10.22 $9.08 $11.61 $10.86 $9.43 $6.22 $5.14 $9.25 $11.21 $16.84 $16.95
Cash/Share $43.68 $38.11 $43.23 $65.02 $57.86 $49.96 $44.13 $37.03 $42.73 $32.33 $31.39 $34.96 $40.93 $33.59 $32.32 $29.48 $24.47 $51.65 $24.60 $29.65 $29.64
EBITDA/Share $8.23 $7.57 $8.09 $7.30 $7.73 $8.50 $8.17 $10.16 $11.59 $10.50 $12.43 $11.69 $10.14 $9.07 $8.38 $7.26 $7.13 $7.99 $7.83 $9.19 $9.19
Debt/Share $6.04 $5.40 $5.01 $6.21 $3.60 $3.22 $3.12 $4.70 $4.66 $21.31 $2.02 $19.83 $1.92 $25.36 $2.73 $2.84 $28.09 $27.26 $20.17 $27.47 $27.47
Net Debt/Share $-37.64 $-32.71 $-38.21 $-58.81 $-54.26 $-46.73 $-41.00 $-32.33 $-38.07 $-11.02 $-29.37 $-15.13 $-39.00 $-8.23 $-29.60 $-26.64 $3.62 $-24.39 $-4.43 $-2.19 $-2.19
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 6 8 9 7 7 7 7 5 7 6 7 6 4 5 4 4 6 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.74 -2.66 -1.84 -3.68 -3.05 -2.51 -3.60 -1.53 -2.35 -1.18 -2.15 76.53 -2.22 -4.62 -2.54 -2.60 -2.52 -1.76 -2.48 -1.94 -1.937
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.448
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 31.76%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-9.85
EVA snapshot only $-354181983.12
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 81.50 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 75.00 82.75 76.50 82.75 75.00 80.25 80.25 69.45 70.95 75.00 78.75 78.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -1.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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