— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: FIVE.ME (MCX) · $vol 8M · FIVE.IL (IOB) · $vol 0M

FIVE.L LSE

X5 Retail Group N.V.
1W: +7.0% 1M: +9.5% 3M: +14.2% 1Y: -57.9% 3Y: -58.9% 5Y: -65.2%
$0.53
Last traded 2023-05-12 — delisted
LSE · Consumer Defensive · Grocery Stores · $144.3M mcap

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade C
Profitability
38
Balance Sheet
36
Earnings Quality
73
Growth
79
Value
—
Momentum
99
Safety
—
Cash Flow
48

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.19
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.19
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 35.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.09x
Accruals: -12.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. FIVE.L scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. FIVE.L's score of -2.19 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. FIVE.L's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. FIVE.L receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 35.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). FIVE.L's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
0.15x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.00x
P/B
0.06x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$2777.78
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 0.2x earnings, FIVE.L trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2777.78 per share, suggesting a potential 522628% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.751
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.567
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.063
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.305
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
6.927
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
42.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. FIVE.L's ROE of 42.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 6.93x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$13289.51
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with FIVE.L's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. FIVE.L actually compounded EPS at 42.9% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. FIVE.L trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $13289.51, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 0.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$12.15
Median 1Y
$6.08
5th Pctile
$1.00
95th Pctile
$36.87
Ann. Volatility
114.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Current
ROE 23.1% 16.6% 12.1% 27.6% 29.1% 26.8% 28.7% 43.9% 46.0% 46.8% 51.4% 48.4% 55.5% 51.9% 56.4% 36.4% 45.8% 52.5% 47.8% 42.8% 42.81%
ROA 3.4% 2.3% 1.5% 1.7% 2.4% 2.5% 2.9% 2.8% 3.2% 3.5% 3.1% 4.1% 4.3% 3.4% 4.0% 4.0% 4.7% 5.3% 6.1% 6.2% 6.18%
ROIC 7.6% 6.7% 6.7% 6.8% 8.8% 7.5% 8.3% 8.1% 8.1% 9.4% 16.4% 18.6% 19.1% 17.7% 17.0% 17.9% 19.2% 20.5% 14.7% 14.6% 14.64%
ROCE 12.4% 12.8% 12.8% 13.0% 14.1% 13.7% 13.7% 13.4% 14.1% 14.6% 14.4% 18.0% 19.2% 17.2% 17.7% 16.5% 17.8% 19.5% 21.1% 21.5% 21.54%
Gross Margin 24.9% 24.3% 24.7% 25.6% 25.5% 24.2% 25.5% 25.6% 26.2% 24.6% 24.9% 25.8% 24.3% 22.7% 24.0% 24.4% 24.8% 24.4% 19.1% 20.1% 20.07%
Operating Margin 4.0% 5.4% 5.1% 7.0% 5.7% 3.9% 4.8% 6.1% 5.8% 4.6% 18.5% 8.0% 5.6% 2.6% 15.8% 6.8% 6.5% 4.9% 4.6% 5.8% 5.84%
Net Margin 0.0% -0.2% 0.9% 3.0% 1.6% 0.3% 1.5% 2.7% 2.2% 1.3% 0.4% 4.1% 2.1% 0.3% 1.4% 3.4% 3.2% 1.8% 2.3% 3.4% 3.37%
EBITDA Margin 8.6% 10.8% 8.5% 9.8% 12.6% 11.0% 12.0% 9.4% 16.1% 10.9% 11.2% 15.1% 11.9% 8.8% 10.1% 12.1% 11.8% 10.5% 10.8% 11.9% 11.93%
FCF Margin 3.7% 3.8% 5.0% 4.0% 5.0% 1.7% 0.9% 1.8% 2.7% 6.5% 5.5% 6.5% 6.8% 6.0% 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% 4.8% 5.0% 4.3% 4.31%
OCF Margin 7.7% 7.5% 8.6% 7.7% 8.7% 8.1% 7.2% 8.2% 8.9% 10.3% 9.3% 9.8% 9.7% 8.5% 7.8% 7.9% 8.2% 8.6% 8.9% 8.3% 8.29%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 35.97%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 35.01%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.50%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.49%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 13.27%
Cash ROA snapshot only 17.76%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 29.45%
CROIC snapshot only 15.30%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.12%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 3.57%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 15.51%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.154
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.004
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.058
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.002
Graham Number snapshot only $2777.78
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Current
Current Ratio 0.45 0.49 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.50 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.57 0.63 0.60 0.57 0.63 0.65 0.64 0.66 0.69 0.73 0.78 0.783
Quick Ratio 0.13 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.23 0.28 0.19 0.19 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.37 0.373
Debt/Equity 5.40 6.11 5.26 12.70 12.70 8.55 7.17 8.76 8.13 9.95 20.59 6.27 9.15 9.54 5.94 5.09 4.49 4.30 3.92 3.29 3.286
Net Debt/Equity 5.30 5.96 5.16 12.51 12.51 8.33 7.05 8.61 8.01 9.08 18.21 5.76 8.43 8.46 5.31 4.44 3.78 3.55 3.23 2.65 2.650
Debt/Assets 0.62 0.66 0.60 0.68 0.68 0.69 0.63 0.65 0.69 0.68 0.70 0.60 0.63 0.61 0.63 0.61 0.59 0.57 0.57 0.54 0.543
Debt/EBITDA 3.72 3.68 3.46 4.27 3.74 3.90 3.21 3.30 3.14 3.27 3.31 2.29 2.50 2.71 2.75 2.83 2.73 2.57 2.40 2.25 2.252
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.65 3.59 3.39 4.20 3.68 3.80 3.15 3.24 3.09 2.98 2.92 2.11 2.30 2.40 2.45 2.46 2.29 2.12 1.98 1.82 1.816
Interest Coverage 3.50 2.13 2.08 1.66 3.72 166.20 3.92 3.88 8.94 8.13 5.97 2.70 2.08 1.93 2.03 1.96 2.15 2.35 2.40 2.36 2.356
Equity Multiplier 8.64 9.22 8.80 18.56 18.56 12.37 11.37 13.52 11.84 14.68 29.50 10.44 14.46 15.62 9.47 8.33 7.61 7.56 6.92 6.05 6.052
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.281
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.211
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.194
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.170
Defensive Interval snapshot only 134.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Current
Asset Turnover 2.13 2.06 1.76 1.77 1.82 1.76 1.81 1.82 1.87 1.79 1.87 2.00 2.09 1.97 2.04 2.15 2.20 2.14 2.28 2.31 2.305
Inventory Turnover 12.25 10.70 12.20 11.99 12.20 10.91 11.55 11.44 11.55 10.56 11.07 11.31 11.81 10.49 10.70 11.22 11.68 10.68 11.24 11.89 11.895
Receivables Turnover 132.50 164.30 150.45 255.87 183.39 163.54 137.01 277.77 164.20 187.80 136.44 396.38 143.51 224.18 155.50 349.02 145.22 238.29 156.83 273.64 273.644
Payables Turnover 10.11 8.26 9.53 9.66 10.25 8.95 9.63 9.98 9.95 8.56 9.75 10.34 10.31 8.72 10.24 10.52 10.17 8.99 10.33 10.41 10.413
DSO 3 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 1.3 days
DIO 30 34 30 30 30 33 32 32 32 35 33 32 31 35 34 33 31 34 32 31 30.7 days
DPO 36 44 38 38 36 41 38 37 37 43 37 35 35 42 36 35 36 41 35 35 35.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -4 -8 -6 -6 -4 -5 -4 -3 -3 -6 -2 -2 -2 -5 1 -1 -2 -5 -1 -3 -3.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.670
Operating Cycle snapshot only 32.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 20.379
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.467
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Current
Revenue 14.7% 13.2% 13.3% 12.9% 13.6% 14.1% 12.2% 11.6% 10.8% 11.5% 14.2% 16.2% 17.9% 18.2% 17.2% 17.4% 18.4% 20.8% 24.3% 23.9% 23.93%
Net Income -4.2% -31.9% -51.6% -48.1% -3.6% 45.3% 1.1% 78.8% 42.0% 50.8% 17.6% 53.9% 39.8% 5.8% 39.5% 5.0% 24.7% 71.9% 70.0% 80.6% 80.58%
EPS -4.2% -31.9% -51.6% -48.1% -3.6% 45.3% 1.1% 78.8% 42.0% 50.8% 17.6% 53.9% 39.8% 5.8% 39.5% 5.0% 24.7% 71.9% 70.0% 80.6% 80.58%
FCF 18.3% 2.0% 1.2% -0.7% 51.1% -49.5% -80.5% -49.3% -39.1% 3.3% 6.2% 3.1% 1.9% 8.4% 15.7% -2.4% -5.7% -1.8% 15.3% -0.8% -0.76%
EBITDA 68.6% 83.4% 36.3% 8.4% 17.6% 7.5% 25.0% 31.9% 28.7% 28.1% 19.3% 37.8% 19.7% 14.3% 12.5% -5.3% 3.4% 14.9% 22.8% 30.0% 30.01%
Op. Income 56.3% 66.1% 38.7% 19.3% 29.8% 11.2% 10.8% 5.6% -1.4% 9.6% 89.9% 1.1% 1.1% 84.8% 5.4% -2.6% 2.6% 18.4% -12.5% -12.7% -12.65%
OCF Growth snapshot only 29.63%
Asset Growth snapshot only 16.54%
Equity Growth snapshot only 60.43%
Debt Growth snapshot only 3.59%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Current
Revenue 3Y 20.3% 18.8% 18.0% 16.8% 16.1% 15.2% 14.2% 13.5% 13.1% 12.9% 13.2% 13.5% 14.1% 14.5% 14.5% 15.0% 15.7% 16.7% 18.5% 19.1% 19.11%
Revenue 5Y 22.5% 22.3% 21.7% 20.9% 20.3% 19.6% 18.6% 17.9% 17.0% 16.4% 16.0% 15.6% 15.4% 15.0% 14.8% 14.8% 15.1% 15.5% 16.1% 16.3% 16.32%
EPS 3Y 6.7% -4.4% -16.0% -13.7% -3.2% -3.3% 3.7% 6.0% 9.5% 14.3% 6.2% 12.6% 24.2% 32.3% 51.2% 42.4% 35.3% 40.0% 40.7% 42.9% 42.89%
EPS 5Y 13.0% 9.0% 1.1% 4.8% 11.5% 14.9% 16.2% 10.8% 10.7% 13.9% 8.0% 12.1% 12.5% 7.6% 12.8% 14.0% 18.0% 22.1% 23.2% 22.0% 22.03%
Net Income 3Y 6.7% -4.3% -16.0% -13.7% -3.3% -3.3% 3.7% 6.0% 9.5% 14.3% 6.2% 12.6% 24.2% 32.3% 51.2% 42.4% 35.3% 40.0% 40.7% 42.9% 42.89%
Net Income 5Y 13.0% 9.0% 1.1% 4.8% 11.5% 14.9% 16.2% 10.8% 10.7% 13.9% 8.0% 12.1% 12.5% 7.6% 12.8% 14.0% 18.0% 22.1% 23.2% 22.0% 22.03%
EBITDA 3Y 34.9% 36.4% 30.7% 25.2% 29.6% 29.5% 34.2% 34.4% 36.7% 36.2% 26.7% 25.4% 21.9% 16.3% 18.8% 19.9% 16.8% 19.0% 18.1% 19.3% 19.27%
EBITDA 5Y 31.6% 33.9% 30.3% 27.6% 29.5% 30.6% 31.7% 29.5% 30.1% 28.4% 27.2% 28.9% 27.4% 26.1% 26.5% 25.9% 25.9% 27.1% 22.9% 19.4% 19.40%
Gross Profit 3Y 21.4% 20.0% 19.1% 18.0% 17.7% 17.0% 16.4% 15.7% 15.1% 14.9% 14.5% 14.3% 14.1% 13.7% 13.5% 13.4% 14.1% 15.8% 15.0% 13.8% 13.78%
Gross Profit 5Y 23.0% 22.8% 22.0% 21.4% 21.0% 20.3% 19.6% 18.9% 18.1% 17.6% 17.1% 16.7% 16.2% 15.5% 15.2% 14.8% 15.0% 15.7% 14.8% 13.5% 13.52%
Op. Income 3Y 21.8% 28.4% 26.0% 24.6% 29.3% 23.0% 25.5% 26.5% 26.0% 26.5% 42.9% 38.0% 38.0% 31.1% 30.4% 29.0% 27.6% 33.9% 20.5% 21.1% 21.10%
Op. Income 5Y 24.1% 27.8% 25.4% 24.3% 25.6% 23.9% 22.5% 19.6% 18.3% 20.9% 33.3% 33.7% 34.4% 30.4% 31.7% 32.7% 33.4% 34.7% 21.9% 17.5% 17.47%
FCF 3Y — 1.2% — — — — — — — 86.0% 44.9% 27.7% 38.9% 32.8% 17.5% 27.0% 18.7% 65.7% 1.1% 58.9% 58.87%
FCF 5Y 34.9% 1.9% — — — — — — — 87.2% — — — — — — — 46.9% 32.3% 15.1% 15.09%
OCF 3Y 27.9% 20.3% 31.2% 28.1% 30.9% 39.6% 26.1% 30.8% 35.3% 32.4% 23.3% 18.3% 23.0% 19.2% 10.8% 16.4% 13.7% 19.1% 27.2% 19.8% 19.78%
OCF 5Y 28.2% 35.5% 38.1% 41.5% 45.6% 35.1% 27.4% 28.0% 25.1% 24.9% 25.4% 28.5% 26.7% 30.4% 23.8% 24.3% 26.0% 22.4% 21.4% 15.2% 15.20%
Assets 3Y 32.8% 31.4% 32.1% 32.2% 29.9% 27.6% 28.3% 28.0% 27.5% 28.2% 9.7% 7.0% 6.4% 8.0% 8.3% 8.5% 10.4% 10.5% 11.1% 11.4% 11.38%
Assets 5Y 27.4% 25.1% 25.7% 25.7% 24.4% 23.9% 23.4% 23.2% 22.2% 22.1% 23.0% 20.8% 19.5% 19.1% 19.5% 20.0% 21.0% 21.0% 10.3% 10.4% 10.36%
Equity 3Y -1.9% 13.0% 10.6% -15.9% -17.9% -5.4% -4.5% -5.9% -4.1% -9.7% -30.5% 18.0% -10.4% -9.4% 5.7% 41.7% 48.6% 30.2% 31.1% 45.6% 45.60%
Book Value 3Y -2.0% 13.0% 10.6% -15.9% -17.9% -5.4% -4.5% -5.9% -4.1% -9.7% -30.5% 18.0% -10.4% -9.4% 5.7% 41.7% 48.6% 30.2% 31.1% 45.6% 45.60%
Dividend 3Y — — — 6.3% 6.3% 26.0% 26.0% 18.6% 18.6% 0.0% 0.0% -26.3% -26.3% — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Current
Revenue Stability 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.939
Earnings Stability 0.79 0.38 0.15 0.20 0.50 0.24 0.15 0.11 0.50 0.31 0.14 0.29 0.57 0.44 0.46 0.56 0.82 0.76 0.72 0.72 0.716
Margin Stability 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.943
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.98 0.87 0.50 0.81 0.99 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.50 0.93 0.50 0.84 0.98 0.84 0.98 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.96 0.62 0.30 0.37 0.96 0.63 0.29 0.43 0.65 0.60 0.84 0.58 0.67 0.94 0.67 0.95 0.78 0.47 0.48 0.43 0.426
ROE Trend -0.03 -0.09 -0.12 -0.07 0.20 0.09 0.13 -0.03 0.04 0.25 0.64 0.09 0.20 0.13 -0.22 -0.09 -0.16 -0.13 -0.23 -0.02 -0.018
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.026
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.016
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.4% -4.7% -7.8% -18.5% -4.9% -20.5% -16.2% -24.4% -17.0% -8.0% -16.9% 28.8% 33.7% 51.9% 56.4% 36.4% 45.8% 52.5% 47.8% 42.8% 42.81%
Internal Growth Rate 0.2% — — — — — — — — — — 2.5% 2.7% 3.5% 4.1% 4.1% 5.0% 5.6% 6.4% 6.6% 6.59%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.88 6.69 10.24 7.89 6.47 5.63 4.56 5.25 5.21 5.32 5.67 4.78 4.74 4.89 4.03 4.31 3.84 3.47 3.36 3.09 3.094
FCF/OCF 0.49 0.51 0.58 0.52 0.58 0.21 0.12 0.22 0.31 0.63 0.60 0.66 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.65 0.57 0.56 0.52 0.519
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.607
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.737
CapEx/Revenue 4.0% 3.7% 3.6% 3.7% 3.7% 6.4% 6.4% 6.3% 6.2% 3.8% 3.7% 3.4% 2.9% 2.5% 2.4% 2.6% 2.8% 3.7% 3.9% 4.0% 3.99%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.804
Accruals Ratio -0.13 -0.13 -0.14 -0.12 -0.13 -0.12 -0.10 -0.12 -0.14 -0.15 -0.14 -0.16 -0.16 -0.13 -0.12 -0.13 -0.13 -0.13 -0.14 -0.13 -0.129
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.072
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.080
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.75%
Dividend/Share $92.07 $92.05 $92.06 $110.48 $110.46 $184.10 $184.10 $184.14 $184.14 $184.14 $184.15 $73.65 $73.65 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $211.28
Payout Ratio 93.8% 1.3% 1.6% 1.7% 1.2% 1.8% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 40.5% 39.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 39.5% 37.7% 27.6% 40.5% 31.4% 1.5% 2.8% 1.3% 85.8% 35.0% 39.4% 12.9% 11.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 94.2% 1.3% 1.7% 1.7% 1.2% 1.8% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 40.5% 39.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.65 0.56 0.51 0.54 0.62 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.66 0.70 0.68 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.71 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.751
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.48 0.38 0.33 0.35 0.40 0.44 0.48 0.48 0.51 0.52 0.47 0.53 0.52 0.48 0.51 0.49 0.53 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.567
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.063
Asset Turnover 2.13 2.06 1.76 1.77 1.82 1.76 1.81 1.82 1.87 1.79 1.87 2.00 2.09 1.97 2.04 2.15 2.20 2.14 2.28 2.31 2.305
Equity Multiplier 6.88 7.15 8.12 16.08 11.96 10.63 9.99 15.55 14.34 13.48 16.81 11.76 13.04 15.15 14.19 9.20 9.69 9.92 7.89 6.93 6.927
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $98.16 $71.83 $55.87 $66.18 $94.67 $104.38 $117.77 $118.32 $134.46 $157.38 $138.46 $182.07 $188.03 $166.45 $193.08 $191.15 $234.49 $286.13 $328.28 $345.18 $345.18
Book Value/Share $432.57 $429.17 $443.59 $217.60 $217.56 $349.26 $377.52 $321.88 $366.97 $322.68 $161.60 $430.59 $311.13 $318.84 $523.60 $619.25 $713.69 $770.89 $850.17 $993.49 $770.90
Tangible Book/Share $-14.71 $-35.75 $-24.73 $-259.07 $-259.03 $-150.27 $-126.26 $-187.25 $-146.99 $-207.70 $-353.04 $-88.30 $-209.39 $-238.16 $-33.20 $40.52 $119.78 $173.36 $244.28 $387.57 $387.57
Revenue/Share $6216.57 $6386.09 $6618.68 $6827.87 $7064.92 $7284.13 $7424.89 $7619.72 $7829.17 $8118.98 $8476.53 $8850.19 $9234.21 $9593.76 $9933.05 $10390.02 $10936.38 $11584.62 $12349.20 $12876.03 $11584.63
FCF/Share $233.06 $243.91 $333.35 $272.80 $352.21 $123.24 $64.93 $138.32 $214.64 $526.71 $467.40 $572.29 $624.59 $570.84 $540.72 $558.82 $589.19 $560.59 $623.28 $554.59 $560.59
OCF/Share $478.68 $480.38 $571.96 $522.43 $612.18 $587.58 $536.80 $621.45 $700.68 $837.60 $785.10 $870.80 $891.22 $813.55 $778.87 $823.81 $899.76 $991.61 $1103.69 $1067.94 $991.61
Cash/Share $40.02 $68.49 $43.72 $41.63 $41.62 $73.68 $44.98 $47.31 $47.31 $280.43 $384.25 $218.61 $224.49 $343.66 $332.39 $403.78 $509.91 $577.60 $583.83 $631.83 $577.60
EBITDA/Share $628.14 $712.76 $674.89 $647.54 $738.80 $766.08 $843.78 $854.19 $950.99 $981.59 $1006.19 $1176.85 $1138.52 $1122.47 $1131.59 $1114.73 $1176.94 $1289.70 $1390.01 $1449.31 $1449.31
Debt/Share $2334.06 $2624.36 $2332.76 $2763.24 $2762.77 $2984.50 $2706.22 $2818.65 $2985.14 $3209.94 $3327.11 $2699.83 $2846.63 $3040.61 $3110.22 $3150.97 $3207.92 $3311.27 $3331.18 $3264.24 $3264.24
Net Debt/Share $2294.04 $2555.86 $2289.05 $2721.61 $2721.15 $2910.82 $2661.24 $2771.33 $2937.83 $2929.51 $2942.86 $2481.22 $2622.14 $2696.95 $2777.83 $2747.19 $2698.01 $2733.66 $2747.35 $2632.41 $2632.41
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 4 4 6 5 7 8 7 7 8 6 8 8 8 8 5 8 9 8 8 8
Beneish M-Score -1.78 -1.14 -3.12 -2.89 -3.56 -3.88 -2.56 -1.14 -2.25 -3.19 -3.22 -3.61 -2.93 -2.32 -2.96 -2.58 -2.64 -3.24 -2.53 -2.19 -2.194
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.194
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 26.84%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-3257.82
EVA snapshot only $45713673168.65
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 34.49 31.82 32.79 27.12 35.02 45.10 32.99 33.24 39.95 41.80 38.27 34.72 34.85 31.89 34.45 31.49 35.25 35.19 34.75 35.03 35.032
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.542
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 16
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 23

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms