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FNF NYSE

Fidelity National Financial, Inc.
1W: -5.2% 1M: -14.0% 3M: -19.4% YTD: -27.7% 1Y: -34.3% 3Y: +3.8% 5Y: +5.2%
$39.26
+0.15 (+0.38%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.9%
$36 $38 $39 $41 $42
NYSE · Financial Services · Insurance - Specialty · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 39 · $10.6B mcap · 254M float · 0.740% daily turnover · Short 54% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
52.9 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Network Effects  ·  ROIC: -2.2%
Cost Advantage
27
Intangibles
47
Switching Cost
57
Network Effect
80
Scale
63
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. FNF shows a Weak competitive edge (52.9/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Network Effects. Negative ROIC of -2.2% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$54
Low
$54
Avg Target
$54
High
Based on 1 analyst since Aug 5, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 14Hold: 3Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$52.50
Analysts2
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-08-07 National Bank — $51 $54 +3 +2.8% $52.54
2026-07-07 National Bank Terry Ma $50 $51 +1 +4.7% $48.71
2026-05-12 Stephens — $60 $58 -2 +20.1% $48.29
2026-05-11 National Bank Terry Ma $67 $50 -17 -1.1% $50.58
2026-04-10 National Bank — $71 $67 -4 +40.2% $47.77
2026-02-23 National Bank — $63 $71 +8 +36.2% $52.13
2026-01-06 National Bank — $72 $63 -9 +13.1% $55.68
2025-12-18 National Bank — $64 $72 +8 +28.8% $55.90
2025-10-06 National Bank Terry Ma $59 $64 +5 +10.7% $57.83
2024-11-08 Truist Financial Mark Hughes Initiated $70 — +22.6% $57.11
2024-10-08 National Bank Terry Ma $53 $59 +6 +2.0% $57.85
2024-07-02 National Bank Bose George $61 $53 -8 +13.1% $46.85
2024-05-10 National Bank Mark DeVries Initiated $61 — +20.7% $50.55
2024-05-10 Stephens John Campbell $51 $60 +9 +18.3% $50.73
2024-01-29 Stephens John Campbell Initiated $51 — +6.0% $48.10

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. FNF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- B+
2026-08-07 C+ B-
2026-08-06 B- C+
2026-07-16 B B-
2026-05-18 B- B
2026-05-06 C+ B-
2026-04-30 B- C+
2026-04-24 B B-
2026-04-01 B- B
2026-03-30 C+ B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 48 Grade A
Profitability
43
Balance Sheet
70
Earnings Quality
65
Growth
33
Value
68
Momentum
64
Safety
90
Cash Flow
85
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. FNF scores highest in Safety (90/100) and lowest in Growth (33/100). An overall grade of A places FNF among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
3.67
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.79
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.12
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 76.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 7.68x
Accruals: -4.8%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. FNF scores 3.67, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. FNF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. FNF's score of -2.79 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. FNF's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. FNF receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 76.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). FNF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.63x
PEG
-0.50x
P/S
0.69x
P/B
1.41x
P/FCF
2.17x
P/OCF
2.12x
EV/EBITDA
-13.03x
EV/Revenue
-2.65x
EV/EBIT
-18.45x
EV/FCF
-7.00x
Earnings Yield
6.13%
FCF Yield
46.00%
Shareholder Yield
6.37%
Graham Number
$42.61
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.6x earnings, FNF trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $42.61 per share, suggesting a potential 9% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.438
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.803
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.144
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.141
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
14.119
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. FNF's ROE of 10.1% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 14.12x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.44 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
9.92%
Fair P/E
28.34x
Intrinsic Value
$81.94
Price/Value
0.58x
Margin of Safety
42.44%
Premium
-42.44%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with FNF's realized 9.9% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. FNF trades at a -42% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $81.94, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 28.3x compares to the current market P/E of 13.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$39.26
Median 1Y
$38.41
5th Pctile
$22.57
95th Pctile
$65.28
Ann. Volatility
31.6%
Analyst Target
$52.50
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Michael J. Nolan
Chief Executive Officer
$1,083,846 $5,960,007 $11,646,893
Raymond R. Quirk
Executive Vice-Chairman
$550,000 $3,410,054 $5,831,097
Anthony J. Park
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
$762,885 $1,785,030 $4,633,336
Michael L. Gravelle
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
$570,000 $2,200,069 $4,080,069
Peter T. Sadowski
Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
$655,154 $1,680,035 $3,838,273

CEO Pay Ratio

83:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $11,646,893
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $140,086
Employees: 24,535

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
24,535
+4.3% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$591,196
Rev: $14,505,000,000
Profit / Employee
$24,536
NI: $602,000,000
SGA / Employee
$140,086
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 32.7% 27.3% 27.3% 28.3% 24.4% 17.6% 12.7% 9.1% 11.0% 7.9% 12.4% 13.5% 10.5% 17.3% 14.7% 14.2% 14.2% 7.9% 10.1% 10.1% 10.05%
ROA 5.0% 4.4% 3.9% 3.8% 3.0% 2.3% 1.4% 0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 1.1% 1.2% 0.9% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.71%
ROIC -11.8% -10.2% -9.2% -8.9% -7.1% -4.9% -3.0% -4.6% -5.1% -3.3% -5.5% -5.5% -4.2% -7.4% -6.6% -5.9% -6.4% -1.5% -2.0% -2.2% -2.23%
ROCE 5.9% 5.3% 4.9% 4.9% 4.2% 3.4% 1.9% 1.3% 1.4% 1.0% 1.5% 1.6% 1.2% 2.0% 2.1% 1.6% 1.7% 1.5% 1.8% 1.9% 1.92%
Gross Margin 65.2% 44.9% 60.7% 82.3% 59.4% 47.5% 44.8% 53.9% 68.1% 32.7% 49.0% 77.5% 47.7% 57.7% 54.6% 52.2% 49.6% 98.2% 98.1% 68.8% 68.82%
Operating Margin 24.9% 14.9% 18.2% 28.4% 15.4% 1.4% -3.1% 11.0% 22.3% -5.0% 10.2% 15.0% 8.9% 18.1% 4.2% 10.7% 11.5% 11.1% 15.4% 14.7% 14.66%
Net Margin 19.7% 11.5% 13.1% 20.8% 11.1% 2.7% -2.4% 7.2% 15.7% -2.0% 7.6% 10.0% 7.6% 12.8% 3.1% 7.8% 9.1% -2.9% 7.5% 7.1% 7.11%
EBITDA Margin 32.4% 17.8% 23.0% 34.2% 20.1% 3.3% 4.2% 17.4% 29.5% 0.9% 16.9% 22.7% 15.9% 25.2% 13.7% 18.0% 18.8% 18.0% 24.9% 20.6% 20.56%
FCF Margin 21.8% 26.3% 26.1% 28.0% 32.0% 36.8% 46.0% 52.1% 51.0% 55.1% 52.8% 49.7% 56.4% 49.9% 48.4% 50.6% 41.4% 42.4% 39.3% 37.9% 37.90%
OCF Margin 22.7% 27.2% 27.1% 29.1% 33.1% 38.0% 47.2% 53.3% 52.2% 56.2% 53.9% 50.8% 57.5% 51.0% 49.6% 51.7% 42.4% 43.4% 40.2% 38.8% 38.79%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.18%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.77%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.97%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.55%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.18%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.65%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 11.54%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 18.09%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.45%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 3.90 5.02 5.15 3.91 4.59 6.63 9.36 15.10 15.80 24.93 16.49 14.08 21.61 11.66 15.66 13.96 14.00 24.48 16.37 16.31 13.632
P/S Ratio 0.74 0.81 0.76 0.62 0.62 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.96 1.12 1.10 1.04 1.23 1.11 1.35 1.13 1.19 1.03 0.84 0.82 0.692
P/B Ratio 1.12 1.29 1.41 1.29 1.47 1.48 1.37 1.43 1.68 1.87 1.91 1.77 2.01 1.91 2.19 1.90 1.96 1.99 1.72 1.69 1.406
P/FCF 3.40 3.07 2.90 2.20 1.95 2.15 1.71 1.52 1.89 2.03 2.09 2.08 2.18 2.22 2.79 2.24 2.88 2.44 2.15 2.17 2.174
P/OCF 3.26 2.97 2.79 2.12 1.88 2.08 1.66 1.48 1.85 1.99 2.04 2.04 2.14 2.17 2.73 2.19 2.81 2.38 2.10 2.12 2.124
EV/EBITDA -5.25 -5.38 -5.76 -6.29 -7.58 -10.76 -15.84 -7.39 -6.25 -6.43 -4.81 -5.72 -5.60 -4.29 -3.42 -4.88 -4.25 -15.18 -13.57 -13.03 -13.029
EV/Revenue -1.51 -1.37 -1.36 -1.63 -1.72 -2.18 -2.53 -0.90 -0.88 -0.81 -0.74 -0.96 -0.78 -0.86 -0.67 -0.90 -0.82 -2.64 -2.68 -2.65 -2.652
EV/EBIT -6.24 -6.47 -6.86 -7.53 -8.94 -12.88 -20.66 -10.81 -8.99 -10.83 -7.16 -8.42 -9.07 -5.91 -4.92 -7.14 -6.15 -23.00 -19.57 -18.45 -18.452
EV/FCF -6.95 -5.22 -5.22 -5.80 -5.37 -5.93 -5.49 -1.72 -1.73 -1.48 -1.41 -1.93 -1.38 -1.73 -1.39 -1.78 -1.98 -6.23 -6.81 -7.00 -6.996
Earnings Yield 25.7% 19.9% 19.4% 25.6% 21.8% 15.1% 10.7% 6.6% 6.3% 4.0% 6.1% 7.1% 4.6% 8.6% 6.4% 7.2% 7.1% 4.1% 6.1% 6.1% 6.13%
FCF Yield 29.4% 32.5% 34.5% 45.4% 51.4% 46.5% 58.6% 65.9% 52.9% 49.2% 48.0% 48.0% 45.8% 45.0% 35.8% 44.7% 34.7% 41.0% 46.6% 46.0% 46.00%
EV/OCF snapshot only -6.837
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only -3.405
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only -20.332
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 6.37%
Graham Number snapshot only $42.61
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio — 315.16 — — — 280.67 — — — -5.34 — -0.86 — — 3.57 — — 75831.00 — 1890.80 1890.805
Quick Ratio — 362.79 — — — 320.81 — — — -12.46 — -8.06 — — 3.57 — — 75831.00 — 1890.80 1890.805
Debt/Equity 0.38 0.37 0.43 0.53 0.55 0.60 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.62 0.60 0.63 0.57 0.61 0.60 0.60 0.57 0.64 0.66 0.64 0.636
Net Debt/Equity -3.42 -3.49 -3.96 -4.68 -5.54 -5.57 -5.79 -3.05 -3.21 -3.22 -3.19 -3.40 -3.28 -3.40 -3.28 -3.42 -3.30 -7.06 -7.18 -7.13 -7.126
Debt/Assets 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.041
Debt/EBITDA 0.86 0.91 0.98 0.98 1.02 1.57 2.38 3.00 2.71 2.93 2.24 2.20 2.50 1.75 1.90 1.94 1.81 1.92 1.63 1.52 1.525
Net Debt/EBITDA -7.81 -8.55 -8.95 -8.68 -10.33 -14.66 -20.77 -13.90 -13.08 -15.26 -11.94 -11.91 -14.47 -9.79 -10.31 -10.99 -10.45 -21.12 -17.84 -17.08 -17.078
Interest Coverage 30.96 28.04 25.84 25.37 21.64 16.88 10.42 6.73 6.79 4.98 7.07 7.62 5.74 9.33 7.92 7.18 7.66 6.77 8.33 9.04 9.037
Equity Multiplier 6.27 6.45 7.53 9.13 10.88 9.34 11.25 11.72 12.02 11.67 11.86 10.71 11.71 12.30 12.44 12.94 12.76 14.68 15.14 15.37 15.367
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1411.098
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 12.798
Cash to Debt snapshot only 12.201
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.221
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2920.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.22 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.141
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover (trade) 3.74 3.79 3.62 3.23 2.88 2.25 1.92 1.82 1.61 3.64 1.43 1.30 1.27 1.87 0.99 0.96 0.91 1.99 1.91 0.81 0.811
Payables Turnover 2.02 52.00 2.55 2.13 2.04 30.34 1.74 2.02 2.02 23.69 2.26 1.80 1.89 21.42 1.63 1.77 1.57 22.79 1.16 0.88 0.884
DSO (trade) 98 96 101 113 127 162 190 201 226 100 256 280 287 195 367 381 401 183 191 450 449.8 days
DIO 0 -177 0 0 0 -524 0 0 0 -1315 0 -2143 0 -1157 0 -1878 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 181 7 143 171 179 12 209 180 180 15 162 203 193 17 223 206 232 16 315 413 412.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle (trade) -83 -87 -42 -58 -52 -373 -20 21 46 -1230 94 -2066 94 -978 144 -1703 169 167 -125 37 37.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 29.162
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.264
Capital Intensity snapshot only 7.495
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 51.4% 40.7% 24.6% 4.4% -4.5% -23.9% -28.3% -19.4% -20.8% 0.6% 14.2% 10.0% 23.2% 15.9% 3.5% 7.4% 3.9% 6.8% 15.8% 14.9% 14.92%
Net Income 1.8% 69.7% 5.9% -5.7% -31.9% -43.6% -59.0% -73.2% -64.3% -62.2% -9.3% 54.4% 14.8% 1.5% 34.1% 18.2% 55.7% -52.6% -31.0% -28.3% -28.32%
EPS 1.9% 74.5% 8.9% -2.7% -29.4% -40.6% -57.1% -72.4% -63.8% -62.2% -9.9% 53.3% 14.0% 1.4% 33.6% 18.2% 55.7% -52.1% -30.0% -26.7% -26.71%
FCF 1.4% 1.7% 93.7% 61.4% 40.1% 6.5% 26.3% 49.9% 26.4% 50.5% 31.0% 4.9% 36.2% 5.1% -5.0% 9.3% -23.7% -9.4% -6.1% -13.9% -13.90%
EBITDA 1.6% 77.1% 12.8% 1.8% -25.0% -39.5% -51.7% -62.1% -50.6% -37.2% 10.4% 51.4% 21.1% 84.2% 31.8% 18.6% 44.2% -7.7% 16.3% 26.5% 26.47%
Op. Income 1.6% 72.8% 9.7% -1.3% -25.5% -40.8% -58.5% -72.5% -63.8% -62.0% -8.2% 53.6% 4.1% 1.5% 38.6% 18.1% 69.8% -19.9% 17.0% 37.8% 37.83%
OCF Growth snapshot only -13.75%
Asset Growth snapshot only 11.92%
Equity Growth snapshot only -5.73%
Debt Growth snapshot only -0.69%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.20%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 4.32%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 28.5% 25.6% 25.6% 22.3% 20.1% 10.6% 9.0% 9.3% 4.6% 2.5% 0.7% -2.5% -2.3% -3.9% -5.4% -1.6% 0.5% 7.6% 11.0% 10.7% 10.71%
Revenue 5Y 9.3% 10.1% 11.1% 10.5% 10.5% 12.2% 10.7% 11.4% 10.0% 8.7% 10.1% 10.1% 11.1% 9.5% 8.9% 9.0% 8.0% 5.9% 4.1% 2.7% 2.69%
EPS 3Y 47.2% 55.3% 43.3% 42.7% 34.1% 9.7% 5.0% -10.2% -9.9% -26.8% -25.0% -25.6% -33.7% -18.2% -19.8% -20.6% -13.7% -23.8% -5.6% 9.9% 9.92%
EPS 5Y 41.4% 34.7% 32.6% 29.0% 24.4% 13.0% 3.4% -4.2% -4.0% -3.4% 2.6% 4.2% -0.1% 4.0% 6.9% 5.6% 5.4% -14.5% -17.0% -18.6% -18.64%
Net Income 3Y 48.5% 56.8% 44.4% 43.1% 33.7% 8.8% 4.5% -11.0% -12.2% -28.7% -26.7% -26.9% -34.6% -19.4% -20.7% -21.2% -13.9% -23.9% -5.7% 9.4% 9.38%
Net Income 5Y 36.6% 30.1% 27.9% 24.1% 19.4% 12.1% 2.7% -4.7% -4.5% -3.8% 2.3% 3.9% -0.4% 3.6% 6.8% 5.1% 3.9% -15.9% -18.3% -19.9% -19.86%
EBITDA 3Y 64.3% 57.9% 47.7% 44.9% 36.1% 13.4% 11.5% 1.7% -1.9% -12.4% -15.6% -16.4% -23.5% -11.2% -11.1% -12.0% -4.8% 2.2% 19.2% 31.5% 31.46%
EBITDA 5Y 23.0% 19.2% 17.6% 18.5% 15.0% 16.7% 11.4% 7.8% 10.4% 8.4% 11.4% 11.8% 8.5% 11.0% 15.1% 13.6% 10.5% 2.7% -1.6% -2.6% -2.60%
Gross Profit 3Y 27.1% 17.9% 16.2% 16.5% 13.7% 6.1% 3.6% 0.3% -2.0% -6.0% -8.2% -6.4% -9.1% -4.1% -3.5% -6.0% -2.9% 9.2% 20.0% 26.6% 26.59%
Gross Profit 5Y 5.4% 4.0% 4.6% 6.3% 6.0% 11.6% 8.7% 6.6% 5.8% 1.3% 2.9% 5.2% 4.4% 5.2% 5.7% 3.9% 3.6% 6.4% 6.6% 7.2% 7.19%
Op. Income 3Y 68.8% 60.2% 48.1% 44.3% 35.7% 10.1% 5.5% -9.3% -11.5% -27.0% -25.2% -25.3% -34.5% -17.3% -19.2% -20.7% -13.8% -8.6% 14.2% 35.7% 35.73%
Op. Income 5Y 29.6% 24.1% 22.5% 23.5% 19.7% 23.1% 13.1% 4.3% 5.3% -1.6% 4.4% 4.9% -1.2% 4.9% 8.4% 6.3% 4.2% -4.8% -7.5% -7.5% -7.47%
FCF 3Y 58.9% 66.4% 67.7% 64.8% 70.2% 60.2% 64.0% 69.5% 62.0% 62.9% 47.4% 36.4% 34.1% 19.0% 16.3% 19.8% 9.5% 12.8% 5.3% -0.4% -0.44%
FCF 5Y 34.4% 35.3% 38.0% 34.8% 40.4% 48.3% 51.3% 53.1% 48.0% 49.1% 50.8% 47.8% 53.4% 45.4% 40.6% 41.0% 34.6% 32.7% 23.4% 19.0% 19.02%
OCF 3Y 56.3% 63.1% 64.4% 61.6% 66.3% 57.2% 60.7% 66.4% 59.2% 60.1% 46.0% 35.3% 33.1% 18.6% 15.7% 19.1% 9.2% 12.4% 5.2% -0.4% -0.40%
OCF 5Y 26.2% 28.6% 30.7% 30.4% 35.4% 42.7% 46.7% 49.8% 46.0% 47.0% 48.5% 45.5% 50.8% 43.5% 38.8% 39.5% 33.2% 31.4% 22.7% 18.5% 18.46%
Assets 3Y 60.8% 89.2% 87.0% 81.8% 81.4% 74.9% 89.7% 15.0% 14.0% 16.9% 18.0% 12.6% 17.4% 16.3% 17.3% 18.7% 19.7% 24.0% 16.4% 16.2% 16.19%
Assets 5Y 22.6% 23.2% 23.6% 23.7% 31.4% 33.2% 50.5% 39.4% 39.4% 55.2% 55.5% 50.2% 55.5% 55.0% 57.3% 16.3% 16.4% 16.7% 16.4% 16.0% 16.00%
Equity 3Y 25.8% 26.7% 19.2% 10.5% 3.6% 4.4% 6.5% -0.7% -4.8% -6.1% -4.5% -6.4% -4.7% -6.3% -0.8% 5.7% 13.5% 6.7% 5.4% 6.2% 6.16%
Book Value 3Y 24.7% 25.5% 18.3% 10.3% 3.8% 5.2% 7.0% 0.3% -2.3% -3.7% -2.3% -4.7% -3.3% -4.9% 0.4% 6.4% 13.8% 6.8% 5.5% 6.7% 6.69%
Dividend 3Y 3.8% 3.7% 4.2% 5.6% 5.0% 4.0% 2.0% 1.1% 2.6% 3.4% 3.7% 3.9% 3.8% 3.6% 3.2% 2.3% 1.6% 1.0% 0.9% 1.2% 1.17%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.36 0.47 0.58 0.65 0.70 0.68 0.58 0.61 0.48 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.27 0.25 0.47 0.55 0.86 0.49 0.24 0.240
Earnings Stability 0.57 0.77 0.74 0.70 0.57 0.53 0.23 0.11 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.17 0.43 0.67 0.59 0.589
Margin Stability 0.93 0.89 0.89 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.85 0.82 0.823
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.98 0.98 0.87 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.50 0.94 0.50 0.86 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.89 0.887
Earnings Smoothness 0.06 0.48 0.94 0.94 0.62 0.44 0.16 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.90 0.57 0.86 0.16 0.71 0.83 0.56 0.29 0.63 0.67 0.670
ROE Trend 0.15 0.07 0.07 0.13 0.11 0.01 -0.12 -0.20 -0.20 -0.17 -0.09 -0.09 -0.12 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 -0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.027
Gross Margin Trend -0.04 -0.09 -0.11 -0.04 -0.05 0.02 -0.02 -0.10 -0.07 -0.11 -0.07 -0.01 -0.05 0.02 0.05 -0.01 0.01 0.12 0.20 0.24 0.235
FCF Margin Trend 0.09 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.17 0.25 0.29 0.24 0.24 0.17 0.10 0.15 0.04 -0.01 -0.00 -0.12 -0.10 -0.11 -0.12 -0.122
Sustainable Growth Rate 27.5% 22.2% 21.5% 22.1% 17.8% 11.3% 5.9% 1.6% 2.8% 0.3% 4.7% 5.8% 3.2% 10.1% 7.6% 7.1% 7.6% 0.7% 2.8% 2.9% 2.85%
Internal Growth Rate 4.4% 3.7% 3.2% 3.1% 2.3% 1.5% 0.6% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.20%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.19 1.69 1.85 1.85 2.44 3.19 5.62 10.17 8.55 12.53 8.07 6.91 10.10 5.37 5.74 6.38 4.98 10.29 7.81 7.68 7.677
FCF/OCF 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.977
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 7.503
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.906
CapEx/Revenue 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.88%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.148
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.08 -0.07 -0.09 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.048
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.706
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 8.615
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 4.1% 3.7% 4.1% 5.6% 5.8% 5.4% 5.7% 5.5% 4.7% 3.9% 3.7% 4.0% 3.2% 3.6% 3.1% 3.6% 3.3% 3.7% 4.4% 4.4% 5.30%
Dividend/Share $1.50 $1.56 $1.65 $1.74 $1.79 $1.80 $1.80 $1.80 $1.81 $1.85 $1.87 $1.90 $1.92 $1.95 $1.97 $1.99 $2.00 $2.02 $2.04 $2.07 $2.08
Payout Ratio 15.9% 18.4% 21.0% 22.0% 26.8% 35.8% 53.6% 82.5% 74.9% 96.7% 61.7% 56.9% 69.9% 41.9% 48.7% 50.3% 46.8% 90.7% 72.2% 71.6% 71.63%
FCF Payout Ratio 13.8% 11.3% 11.8% 12.4% 11.4% 11.6% 9.8% 8.3% 9.0% 7.9% 7.8% 8.4% 7.1% 8.0% 8.7% 8.1% 9.6% 9.0% 9.5% 9.5% 9.55%
Total Payout Ratio 34.2% 37.5% 42.7% 43.2% 59.9% 76.2% 1.0% 1.3% 86.1% 1.1% 68.2% 61.0% 74.7% 46.2% 55.8% 72.0% 70.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.0% 1.04%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.24 0.21 0.15 0.10 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.064
Buyback Yield 4.7% 3.8% 4.2% 5.4% 7.2% 6.1% 5.1% 3.1% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 1.5% 1.7% 2.0% 3.0% 2.0% 1.98%
Net Buyback Yield 4.7% 3.8% 4.2% 5.4% 7.2% 6.1% 5.1% 3.1% 0.7% 0.3% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% -0.3% 0.7% 0.9% 1.2% 3.0% 2.0% 1.98%
Total Shareholder Return 8.8% 7.5% 8.3% 11.0% 13.0% 11.5% 10.8% 8.6% 5.4% 4.2% 4.0% 4.1% 3.3% 3.8% 2.8% 4.3% 4.3% 4.9% 7.4% 6.4% 6.37%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.79 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.74 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.73 0.80 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.438
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.91 0.85 0.87 0.82 0.87 0.88 0.83 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.87 0.90 0.80 0.803
EBIT Margin 0.24 0.21 0.20 0.22 0.19 0.17 0.12 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.144
Asset Turnover 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.22 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.141
Equity Multiplier 6.58 6.26 6.91 7.44 8.02 7.59 9.15 10.38 11.47 10.57 11.58 11.18 11.85 12.00 12.17 11.88 12.25 13.47 13.73 14.12 14.119
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $9.44 $8.50 $7.83 $7.89 $6.66 $5.04 $3.36 $2.18 $2.41 $1.91 $3.03 $3.34 $2.75 $4.65 $4.05 $3.95 $4.28 $2.23 $2.83 $2.89 $2.89
Book Value/Share $32.74 $33.03 $28.54 $24.03 $20.77 $22.57 $22.93 $22.99 $22.72 $25.49 $26.19 $26.59 $29.60 $28.40 $28.91 $28.96 $30.60 $27.50 $26.97 $27.91 $32.99
Tangible Book/Share $7.08 $6.73 $0.37 $-6.08 $-11.47 $-10.98 $-11.75 $-12.24 $-13.02 $-10.95 $-12.61 $-13.29 $-12.34 $-14.33 $-12.79 $-15.07 $-13.95 $6.40 $-17.56 $-17.42 $-17.42
Revenue/Share $49.66 $52.82 $53.31 $50.09 $49.13 $42.25 $40.05 $41.55 $39.51 $42.51 $45.40 $45.37 $48.34 $48.91 $46.82 $48.71 $50.25 $52.80 $55.04 $57.23 $57.23
FCF/Share $10.82 $13.89 $13.92 $14.03 $15.72 $15.56 $18.43 $21.66 $20.15 $23.42 $23.96 $22.54 $27.24 $24.43 $22.68 $24.64 $20.78 $22.39 $21.62 $21.69 $21.69
OCF/Share $11.27 $14.35 $14.46 $14.58 $16.24 $16.07 $18.91 $22.14 $20.64 $23.90 $24.45 $23.05 $27.78 $24.96 $23.22 $25.17 $21.31 $22.93 $22.13 $22.20 $22.20
Cash/Share $124.27 $127.58 $125.43 $124.95 $126.39 $139.22 $147.90 $85.36 $88.10 $98.00 $99.35 $107.12 $113.78 $113.73 $112.26 $116.50 $118.53 $211.84 $211.43 $216.69 $216.69
EBITDA/Share $14.33 $13.48 $12.63 $12.94 $11.14 $8.58 $6.39 $5.05 $5.58 $5.39 $7.00 $7.59 $6.71 $9.85 $9.19 $9.01 $9.67 $9.20 $10.86 $11.65 $11.65
Debt/Share $12.30 $12.32 $12.39 $12.63 $11.37 $13.49 $15.21 $15.15 $15.10 $15.80 $15.71 $16.71 $16.74 $17.24 $17.47 $17.49 $17.47 $17.66 $17.73 $17.76 $17.76
Net Debt/Share $-111.96 $-115.27 $-113.04 $-112.32 $-115.02 $-125.73 $-132.70 $-70.21 $-73.00 $-82.20 $-83.64 $-90.41 $-97.05 $-96.49 $-94.79 $-99.01 $-101.06 $-194.18 $-193.70 $-198.93 $-198.93
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-I Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.672
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.855
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 6 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 6 6 7 6 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.32 -2.43 -2.35 -2.33 -2.25 -2.01 -1.87 -2.00 -2.26 -2.25 -2.31 -2.52 -2.00 23.93 -2.48 -2.01 -2.37 -3.92 -2.96 -2.79 -2.787
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.118
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-105.60
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 94.15 94.23 95.89 94.93 89.88 86.52 84.55 72.63 71.26 64.43 70.89 75.53 68.75 77.00 79.02 73.81 73.90 73.63 79.82 76.17 76.165
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.355
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 40
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 79

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