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Also trades as: VANQ.L (LSE) · $vol 1M

FPLPF OTC

Vanquis Banking Group plc
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +3.3% 1Y: +1.3% 3Y: -38.6% 5Y: +100.4%
$1.56
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Financial Services · Financial - Credit Services · Tech Score Neutral · Power 51 · $398.2M mcap · 200M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 90% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. FPLPF receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
36
Balance Sheet
33
Earnings Quality
35
Growth
24
Value
—
Momentum
29
Safety
—
Cash Flow
64

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
2.20
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
10.32
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.99
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 37.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -5.16x
Accruals: -11.1%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. FPLPF scores 2.20, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. FPLPF scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. FPLPF's score of 10.32 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. FPLPF's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. FPLPF receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 37.1/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
16.57x
PEG
0.10x
P/S
0.29x
P/B
0.36x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 16.6x earnings, FPLPF trades at a reasonable valuation.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.924
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-1.047
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.076
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.245
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
7.297
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-13.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. FPLPF's ROE of -13.1% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 7.30x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.92 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.56
Median 1Y
$1.14
5th Pctile
$0.35
95th Pctile
$3.65
Ann. Volatility
68.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 68.6% 70.0% 20.7% 3.7% -9.3% -16.4% 52.8% 40.9% 27.9% 18.4% -16.8% -10.5% 7.2% 14.2% 11.8% 2.5% -23.7% -21.4% -20.7% -13.1% -13.14%
ROA 18.9% 18.1% 4.7% 0.9% -2.4% -3.9% 11.4% 9.2% 6.3% 4.3% -4.1% -2.4% 1.6% 3.2% 2.4% 0.5% -4.2% -3.5% -3.1% -1.8% -1.80%
ROIC 19.8% 18.6% 23.8% 12.7% 21.5% 37.9% 29.4% 1.6% 29.6% 59.2% 1.5% 61.3% 46.0% 55.7% 16.1% -26.1% 34.3% 9.0% 8.0% 6.0% 5.97%
ROCE 81.2% 73.1% 47.8% 29.0% 17.5% 11.8% 12.8% 6.8% 2.8% 2.0% 8.7% 12.3% 14.9% 14.0% 14.7% 10.1% 3.2% 2.1% 1.5% 1.6% 1.59%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 54.2% 59.5% 53.9% 37.3% 38.7% 64.8% 42.4% 46.6% 43.8% 53.8% -1.3% 1.0% 1.0% 55.9% 57.6% 57.62%
Operating Margin 65.9% 23.9% 6.2% 11.1% 37.5% 54.2% 13.4% 53.9% 37.3% 38.7% 82.6% 42.4% 46.9% 43.8% 55.2% 1.0% -71.8% 1.0% 24.9% 27.7% 27.70%
Net Margin 51.2% 18.6% -81.1% 7.2% 13.7% 3.9% 52.8% -5.2% -16.6% -15.7% 8.0% 8.1% 20.6% -3.6% 1.4% -24.8% -66.8% 3.6% 1.0% 2.4% 2.42%
EBITDA Margin 65.9% 1.1% 4.6% 0.2% 55.8% 16.7% 34.4% 3.4% 8.5% 15.0% 91.5% 32.9% 52.3% 19.2% 33.4% 80.5% -93.0% 0.0% 27.8% 29.9% 29.89%
FCF Margin 3.9% 1.1% -4.8% -11.6% -9.3% -9.7% 2.5% 16.2% 23.7% 34.1% 35.7% 17.7% -9.4% -44.1% -43.1% -32.4% 21.3% 40.7% 71.8% 37.8% 37.84%
OCF Margin 5.1% 2.3% -3.2% -9.9% -7.8% -8.2% 3.7% 17.6% 25.7% 36.6% 39.3% 22.2% -3.9% -37.9% 33.4% 48.8% 1.1% 1.5% 67.3% 38.0% 37.96%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -7.59%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 4.01%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.29%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.29%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.25%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.92%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 11.34%
CROIC snapshot only 11.31%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 19.98%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -7.97%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.08%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only -20.96%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.11%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 16.573
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.288
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.359
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.098
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 4.62 3.84 3.78 4.11 4.77 5.56 4.33 13.59 124.08 4.93 7.70 8.99 8.21 8.12 0.66 — — — — — —
Quick Ratio 4.62 3.84 0.65 4.11 -24.31 -23.47 -24.82 13.59 124.08 4.93 -17.64 8.99 -30.08 8.12 0.66 — — — — — —
Debt/Equity 2.35 2.64 1.65 0.90 0.90 1.04 0.94 0.74 3.40 1.05 1.43 1.46 1.41 1.28 4.41 4.61 3.11 6.70 7.00 7.76 7.759
Net Debt/Equity 2.05 2.35 1.03 0.06 0.34 0.39 0.46 -0.66 1.98 0.24 0.30 0.53 0.65 0.52 3.14 3.15 0.84 6.70 4.82 5.20 5.203
Debt/Assets 0.66 0.68 0.30 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.17 0.72 0.26 0.33 0.35 0.33 0.26 0.80 0.79 0.41 0.84 0.87 0.87 0.873
Debt/EBITDA 3.22 3.34 1.50 3.14 3.24 2.55 1.63 1.24 7.43 2.47 3.09 2.41 1.81 1.55 6.61 5.84 8.62 27.91 39.33 57.50 57.502
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.82 2.97 0.94 0.22 1.23 0.96 0.80 -1.11 4.33 0.57 0.64 0.87 0.84 0.63 4.70 3.99 2.32 27.91 27.09 38.56 38.561
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — 10.47 6.63 4.81 3.03 1.78 2.10 0.41 0.35 0.27 0.23 0.231
Equity Multiplier 3.58 3.90 5.54 4.43 4.20 4.44 3.94 4.44 4.75 4.10 4.32 4.21 4.32 4.92 5.50 5.82 7.65 7.93 8.09 8.88 8.884
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.221
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.329
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.090
Defensive Interval snapshot only 3806.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.72 0.66 0.52 0.43 0.43 0.47 0.55 0.56 0.60 0.58 0.48 0.40 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.29 0.23 0.21 0.24 0.245
Inventory Turnover — — 0.00 — 0.00 0.18 0.19 — 0.65 0.61 0.28 — 0.47 — 0.50 — 0.53 — — — —
Receivables Turnover (trade) 1.81 31.18 172.05 21.77 1.20 21.36 272.22 33.43 56.00 28.91 471.02 32.76 32.75 18.95 100.19 18.77 20.20 20.22 70.65 0.60 0.596
Payables Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.14 83.90 6.00 17.38 8.25 87.95 8.97 83.09 6.30 60.39 13.60 104.89 14.79 37.63 11.02 11.024
DSO (trade) 202 12 2 17 305 17 1 11 7 13 1 11 11 19 4 19 18 18 5 612 611.9 days
DIO — — — — — 2037 1921 0 563 597 1304 0 771 0 732 0 691 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — — 170 4 61 21 44 4 41 4 58 6 27 3 25 10 33 33.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle (trade) — — — — — 1884 1918 -50 549 565 1300 -30 778 -39 730 -7 706 -7 -5 579 578.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 36.994
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.725
Capital Intensity snapshot only 4.792
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -8.3% -16.3% -30.5% -42.7% -33.0% -17.1% 14.8% 48.6% 46.9% 14.7% -17.1% -33.9% -40.6% -34.8% -15.3% -12.7% -19.0% -29.5% -35.4% -10.3% -10.29%
Net Income 52.0% 31.3% -67.4% -94.1% -1.1% -1.3% 1.6% 10.1% 3.7% 2.0% -1.3% -1.2% -75.9% -28.1% 1.6% 1.2% -3.8% -2.3% -2.5% -5.8% -5.76%
EPS 49.4% 31.9% -67.3% -96.2% -1.1% -1.1% 48.4% 9.0% 3.7% 2.0% -1.4% -1.2% -76.2% -28.2% 1.6% 1.2% -3.8% -2.2% -2.4% -4.5% -4.47%
FCF -55.3% -87.4% -1.4% -1.9% -2.6% -8.3% 1.6% 3.1% 4.8% 5.0% 10.6% -27.7% -1.2% -1.8% -2.0% -2.6% 2.8% 1.7% 2.1% 2.0% 2.05%
EBITDA 65.4% 63.4% 62.7% -50.6% -66.6% -52.2% -27.3% 1.3% 54.1% -7.2% -31.6% -17.4% 60.8% 89.1% 33.0% 14.4% -66.6% -78.5% -77.7% -84.1% -84.13%
Op. Income 45.9% 30.0% -10.7% -45.3% -58.7% -23.5% 12.3% 1.2% 1.8% 24.2% 35.5% -22.0% -24.9% -2.7% -20.6% 3.4% -35.1% -30.3% -46.9% -59.6% -59.56%
OCF Growth snapshot only -30.25%
Asset Growth snapshot only 41.49%
Equity Growth snapshot only -7.24%
Debt Growth snapshot only 56.18%
Shares Change snapshot only 37.10%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -99.32%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 61.8% 23.7% 1.6% -13.0% -12.2% -9.3% -5.3% -3.4% -3.4% -7.3% -12.9% -17.4% -16.4% -14.7% -6.9% -5.0% -10.9% -19.2% -23.2% -19.7% -19.71%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — 33.0% 12.5% -0.0% -8.3% -10.0% -11.0% -9.8% -12.3% -15.4% -18.2% -18.4% -15.1% -15.12%
EPS 3Y 1.3% 73.8% -1.8% -55.4% — — -14.3% -17.4% -30.3% -42.0% — — -62.2% -52.6% -31.7% -22.0% — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — 21.7% -4.9% — — -34.1% -29.4% -33.0% -51.5% — — — — —
Net Income 3Y 1.1% 60.7% -9.0% -52.4% — — 5.2% 0.7% -16.0% -30.5% — — -54.5% -43.1% -17.8% -18.8% — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 29.9% 1.2% — — -29.9% -20.3% -24.4% -45.2% — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — -25.3% -9.2% 16.0% -3.6% -5.2% -10.2% -6.8% -2.4% -6.1% -5.7% -12.8% 29.0% -6.1% -27.7% -41.3% -46.9% -46.87%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.7% 5.6% 7.3% -3.3% -14.5% -21.7% -24.8% -30.0% -29.97%
Gross Profit 3Y 61.8% 23.7% 1.6% -13.0% -12.2% -14.9% -14.6% -16.8% -22.2% -27.0% -32.0% -37.2% -35.0% -33.0% -27.7% -41.6% -42.5% -39.0% -39.1% -17.2% -17.19%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — 16.8% -2.6% -13.8% -22.2% -22.6% -23.0% -22.5% -34.5% -34.9% -33.5% -33.3% -21.0% -20.97%
Op. Income 3Y 1.1% 57.2% 24.1% -5.2% -16.3% 1.8% 2.5% 19.0% 19.7% 7.3% 10.7% -1.4% -4.1% -2.6% 6.5% 21.9% 11.5% -5.6% -17.0% -31.2% -31.17%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 59.1% 29.9% 23.8% 8.3% 4.6% 4.9% 3.0% 6.3% -3.5% -3.5% -10.5% -16.7% -16.70%
FCF 3Y 1.1% 4.3% — — — — 13.3% 21.1% 38.9% 54.8% 43.2% 12.0% — — — — — — 1.3% 6.6% 6.58%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 1.3% 1.0% 80.2% 1.0% — — — — 3.0% 15.3% 26.5% 18.6% 18.64%
OCF 3Y 76.3% 7.6% — — — — 10.9% 21.0% 37.5% 51.0% 41.6% 14.6% — — — — — — 1.0% 3.8% 3.77%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 93.8% 80.6% 64.5% 55.0% — — 53.6% 23.2% 40.8% 44.9% 21.6% 15.0% 15.04%
Assets 3Y 27.0% 28.5% 26.1% 26.4% 20.1% 22.0% 17.3% 23.1% 10.9% 3.4% 3.4% -0.4% -2.1% 0.3% 2.7% 0.9% 4.9% 4.6% 10.5% 9.6% 9.58%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — 17.4% 12.9% 13.0% 11.2% 9.5% 11.7% 12.1% 11.6% 8.4% 9.1% 9.8% 11.2% 11.25%
Equity 3Y 36.7% 31.9% 17.9% 26.8% 22.9% 22.7% 21.1% 21.1% 1.9% 1.2% -3.7% -6.4% -8.0% -7.1% 2.9% -7.9% -14.1% -13.8% -13.0% -13.1% -13.07%
Book Value 3Y 46.9% 42.7% 27.3% 19.1% 11.4% 0.2% -1.4% -0.6% -15.5% -15.6% -19.6% -22.0% -23.6% -22.7% -14.6% -11.5% -14.7% -14.9% -14.9% -22.2% -22.15%
Dividend 3Y 20.9% 22.0% 13.2% -19.9% -32.9% -66.7% -56.6% -48.8% -41.1% -19.6% — -28.4% -19.8% 20.8% — 16.4% -2.2% -40.6% -67.4% -81.1% -81.15%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.60 0.42 0.01 0.32 0.54 0.73 0.47 0.23 0.37 0.20 0.01 0.33 0.39 0.74 0.81 0.58 0.66 0.88 0.98 0.93 0.930
Earnings Stability 0.95 0.99 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.03 0.06 0.03 0.00 0.07 0.20 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.45 0.48 0.56 0.52 0.61 0.56 0.556
Margin Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.91 0.86 0.80 0.76 0.74 0.72 0.68 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.49 0.49 0.57 0.58 0.52 0.521
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.59 0.73 0.00 0.00 — — 0.11 0.00 — — — — 0.00 0.67 — — — — — — —
ROE Trend -0.01 -0.03 -0.38 -0.61 -0.66 -0.78 0.06 0.07 0.04 -0.03 -0.53 -0.33 -0.02 0.13 -0.01 -0.11 -0.47 -0.42 -0.20 -0.09 -0.091
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.17 -0.27 -0.36 -0.48 -0.43 -0.39 -0.38 -0.29 -0.17 -0.14 -0.31 -0.23 -0.13 -0.11 0.36 0.364
FCF Margin Trend 0.00 -0.05 -0.10 -0.19 -0.15 -0.14 0.01 0.18 0.26 0.38 0.37 0.15 -0.17 -0.56 -0.62 -0.49 0.14 0.46 0.76 0.45 0.452
Sustainable Growth Rate 21.6% 13.5% -29.9% -24.1% — — 45.3% 34.2% 20.9% 14.8% — — 0.4% 2.7% -1.6% -7.0% — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 6.3% 3.6% — — — — 10.9% 8.4% 4.9% 3.6% — — 0.1% 0.6% — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.19 0.08 -0.35 -4.46 1.40 0.99 0.18 1.06 2.47 4.97 -4.56 -3.64 -0.92 -4.68 5.32 35.16 -7.87 -9.94 -4.47 -5.16 -5.156
FCF/OCF 0.77 0.49 1.51 1.17 1.18 1.19 0.68 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.80 2.41 1.16 -1.29 -0.66 0.19 0.28 1.07 1.00 0.997
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -5.139
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 5.215
CapEx/Revenue 1.2% 1.2% 1.6% 1.7% 1.4% 1.5% 1.2% 1.4% 2.0% 2.4% 3.6% 4.5% 5.5% 6.1% 4.8% 4.7% 2.8% 1.5% 0.7% 0.1% 0.12%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.350
Accruals Ratio 0.15 0.17 0.06 0.05 0.01 -0.00 0.09 -0.01 -0.09 -0.17 -0.23 -0.11 0.03 0.18 -0.10 -0.17 -0.37 -0.38 -0.17 -0.11 -0.111
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.926
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 216.248
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00%
Dividend/Share $2.26 $2.56 $2.15 $0.87 $0.53 $0.10 $0.19 $0.19 $0.19 $0.09 $0.00 $0.12 $0.17 $0.27 $0.32 $0.21 $0.16 $0.06 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 68.5% 80.7% 2.4% 7.5% — — 14.1% 16.3% 25.4% 19.1% — — 94.5% 81.3% 1.1% 3.8% — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 4.6% 20.0% — — — — 1.2% 16.7% 11.1% 4.1% 0.0% 14.6% — — — — 22.1% 5.0% 0.6% 0.1% 0.15%
Total Payout Ratio 68.6% 80.7% 2.4% 7.5% — — 14.1% 16.3% 25.5% 19.4% — — 96.0% 82.1% 1.1% 3.9% — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.78 0.77 0.58 0.29 2.69 1.48 2.49 4.03 -2.47 -0.75 -4.02 -0.68 0.18 0.30 0.68 1.13 0.89 0.91 0.87 0.92 0.924
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.33 0.36 0.20 0.13 -0.05 -0.23 0.37 0.33 -0.88 -3.27 0.13 0.34 0.65 0.72 0.34 0.04 -1.31 -1.63 -2.13 -1.05 -1.047
EBIT Margin 1.03 0.99 0.79 0.59 0.40 0.25 0.22 0.13 0.05 0.03 0.17 0.26 0.36 0.38 0.27 0.31 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.076
Asset Turnover 0.72 0.66 0.52 0.43 0.43 0.47 0.55 0.56 0.60 0.58 0.48 0.40 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.29 0.23 0.21 0.24 0.245
Equity Multiplier 3.62 3.87 4.37 3.94 3.87 4.16 4.61 4.43 4.46 4.28 4.12 4.34 4.54 4.50 4.89 4.97 5.71 6.20 6.68 7.30 7.297
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.30 $3.17 $0.88 $0.12 $-0.28 $-0.46 $1.31 $1.16 $0.75 $0.47 $-0.46 $-0.28 $0.18 $0.34 $0.28 $0.06 $-0.49 $-0.42 $-0.40 $-0.19 $-0.19
Book Value/Share $5.42 $5.05 $3.67 $3.00 $2.78 $2.69 $2.88 $2.98 $2.58 $2.40 $2.52 $2.38 $2.42 $2.33 $2.29 $2.08 $1.73 $1.66 $1.78 $1.41 $1.98
Tangible Book/Share $4.40 $4.02 $2.64 $2.41 $2.28 $2.21 $2.43 $2.54 $2.12 $1.96 $2.02 $1.89 $1.89 $1.79 $1.71 $1.56 $1.48 $1.41 $1.53 $1.20 $1.20
Revenue/Share $12.59 $11.60 $9.68 $5.25 $4.91 $5.54 $6.30 $7.02 $7.20 $6.38 $5.35 $4.60 $4.22 $4.16 $4.47 $3.99 $3.40 $2.80 $2.68 $2.61 $2.53
FCF/Share $0.49 $0.13 $-0.47 $-0.61 $-0.46 $-0.54 $0.16 $1.14 $1.71 $2.18 $1.91 $0.81 $-0.40 $-1.83 $-1.93 $-1.29 $0.72 $1.14 $1.92 $0.99 $0.69
OCF/Share $0.64 $0.26 $-0.31 $-0.52 $-0.39 $-0.45 $0.24 $1.23 $1.85 $2.33 $2.10 $1.02 $-0.16 $-1.58 $1.49 $1.95 $3.86 $4.15 $1.80 $0.99 $0.70
Cash/Share $1.59 $1.49 $2.26 $2.51 $1.55 $1.75 $1.38 $4.16 $3.67 $1.94 $2.86 $2.21 $1.83 $1.78 $2.92 $3.03 $3.93 $0.00 $3.87 $3.60 $5.07
EBITDA/Share $3.95 $3.99 $4.03 $0.86 $0.77 $1.10 $1.66 $1.76 $1.18 $1.02 $1.17 $1.45 $1.88 $1.93 $1.53 $1.64 $0.62 $0.40 $0.32 $0.19 $0.19
Debt/Share $12.72 $13.34 $6.05 $2.70 $2.49 $2.80 $2.71 $2.19 $8.78 $2.52 $3.60 $3.48 $3.40 $2.99 $10.11 $9.58 $5.38 $11.10 $12.43 $10.92 $10.92
Net Debt/Share $11.13 $11.85 $3.80 $0.19 $0.94 $1.05 $1.33 $-1.97 $5.11 $0.58 $0.74 $1.26 $1.57 $1.21 $7.19 $6.55 $1.45 $11.10 $8.56 $7.32 $7.32
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.202
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 3 2 2 3 6 7 6 6 5 2 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3
Beneish M-Score 136.60 -1.15 -0.99 -1.39 -1.59 -0.48 -0.31 -1.12 -2.63 -3.74 -3.01 -3.40 0.61 -0.72 1.29 -4.10 0.68 -5.42 -4.25 10.32 10.317
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.994
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.63%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.01
EVA snapshot only $-122795938.36
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 84.90 84.90 81.10 69.95 45.60 41.10 83.50 93.55 87.90 91.75 50.35 54.70 68.60 80.50 66.60 50.20 31.70 26.00 39.80 37.10 37.100
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only -13.100
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000

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