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FRMO OTC

FRMO Corp.
1W: -0.4% 1M: -4.3% 3M: -1.4% YTD: -2.5% 1Y: -21.6% 3Y: -1.1% 5Y: -34.6%
$6.92
-0.08 (-1.14%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.3%
$6 $7 $7 $7 $8
OTC · Financial Services · Asset Management · Tech Score Sell · Power 44 · $304.6M mcap · 22M float · 0.062% daily turnover · Short 25% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. FRMO receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-01 A B+
2026-07-23 B A
2026-05-11 B+ B
2026-04-17 C+ B+
2026-04-01 B- C+
2026-03-02 A+ B-
2026-01-26 S- A+
2026-01-03 A S-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 51 Grade D
Profitability
21
Balance Sheet
77
Earnings Quality
93
Growth
—
Value
54
Momentum
—
Safety
50
Cash Flow
67
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. FRMO scores highest in Earnings Quality (93/100) and lowest in Profitability (21/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.50
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
9/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.09
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.53
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 76.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.59x
Accruals: -0.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. FRMO scores 2.50, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. FRMO scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. FRMO's score of -3.09 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. FRMO's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. FRMO receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 76.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). FRMO's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
3.08x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
30.68x
P/B
0.92x
P/FCF
102.15x
P/OCF
63.00x
EV/EBITDA
9.64x
EV/Revenue
25.04x
EV/EBIT
9.66x
EV/FCF
85.86x
Earnings Yield
1.00%
FCF Yield
0.98%
Shareholder Yield
0.11%
Graham Number
$3.36
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 3.1x earnings, FRMO trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $3.36 per share, 106% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.115
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
2.592
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.014
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.090
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
0.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. FRMO's ROE of 0.9% is driven by EBIT Margin (2.592) as the dominant factor. A tax burden ratio of 0.11 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.57
Price/Value
11.80x
Margin of Safety
-1080.13%
Premium
1080.13%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with FRMO's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. FRMO trades at a 1080% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.57, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 3.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$6.92
Median 1Y
$5.93
5th Pctile
$2.35
95th Pctile
$15.00
Ann. Volatility
54.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 3.5% 3.4% 3.3% 12.3% 16.9% 36.1% 15.1% -7.2% 6.3% -8.3% 14.7% 35.3% 31.2% 66.7% 54.7% 36.1% 18.6% -17.7% 11.5% 0.9% 0.88%
ROA 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 7.5% 9.9% 19.5% 9.0% -3.9% 3.2% -4.2% 7.9% 19.5% 15.9% 32.3% 27.3% 18.7% 9.6% -8.8% 5.2% 0.4% 0.42%
ROIC 47.9% 42.2% 40.7% -1.2% -1.2% -1.5% -1.2% 1.0% -25.2% 2.1% -73.1% -6.5% -1.6% -2.4% -2.2% -2.2% -76.4% -72.1% 34.2% 6.6% 6.58%
ROCE 6.1% 7.5% 8.0% 15.5% 22.7% 39.3% 20.0% -12.2% 4.5% -25.8% 5.9% 31.3% 28.8% 57.9% 51.7% 35.3% 12.3% -36.9% 16.0% 3.4% 3.44%
Gross Margin 98.6% 98.5% 98.3% 2.0% — 83.6% 1.0% 1.0% — 1.0% 1.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% -22.7% 1.0% 0.0% 99.4% 99.3% 1.0% 1.00%
Operating Margin 93.1% 94.6% 93.1% 99.5% — 82.3% -66.7% -56.4% — -8.4% 10.3% 99.4% 20.8% 99.9% -25.2% 91.4% -30.4% -15.3% 145.2% -56.8% -56.79%
Net Margin 16.0% 65.2% 50.4% 31.4% — 27.3% -20.9% -17.6% — 3.2% 15.3% 44.9% 6.6% 38.6% -8.3% 28.4% -7.6% -5.3% 39.3% -16.7% -16.73%
EBITDA Margin 93.1% 94.6% 93.1% 99.6% — 82.4% -66.6% -56.3% — -6.5% 10.4% 99.4% 20.8% 99.9% -25.2% 1.0% -30.4% -14.8% 145.7% -57.1% -57.09%
FCF Margin 42.8% 65.8% 58.1% 6.0% 9.6% 6.3% 9.9% 1.2% 53.5% 82.9% 4.2% 2.7% 2.3% 0.4% 0.9% 1.5% 2.2% 57.6% 50.8% 29.2% 29.16%
OCF Margin 42.8% 65.8% 58.1% 5.6% 9.2% 6.0% 9.6% 1.2% 54.4% 82.9% 4.3% 2.7% 5.4% 1.3% 2.0% 3.3% 2.2% 57.6% 50.8% 47.3% 47.29%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.66%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.03%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.70%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.77%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.65%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.63%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.65%
CROIC snapshot only 1.02%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.89%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 2.59%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 10.70%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.17%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 95.92 123.34 122.24 25.31 16.35 6.90 16.16 -26.48 26.78 -16.71 10.25 4.27 4.35 2.29 2.42 3.48 6.75 -6.15 8.58 100.31 3.076
P/S Ratio 52.36 60.48 58.70 8.24 7.93 8.18 7.25 81.58 80.19 69.71 3.52 2.27 2.30 0.96 0.97 1.56 1.63 39.45 40.31 29.79 30.677
P/B Ratio 3.40 4.25 4.02 2.31 2.05 1.77 1.86 1.97 1.63 1.45 1.40 1.28 1.18 1.14 1.04 1.06 1.15 1.17 0.93 0.89 0.920
P/FCF 122.23 91.88 101.09 137.44 82.61 129.22 73.27 65.79 150.00 84.05 84.53 83.49 100.83 248.25 102.48 105.47 75.35 68.51 79.29 102.15 102.155
P/OCF 122.23 91.88 101.09 147.00 86.24 136.35 75.79 65.30 147.43 84.06 81.51 83.52 42.58 74.86 48.69 46.84 74.98 68.51 79.29 63.00 62.997
EV/EBITDA 41.20 50.95 48.65 3.95 1.64 0.32 1.41 -3.77 3.58 -0.58 2.99 0.36 -0.23 -0.25 -0.38 -0.31 -0.27 -1.33 2.09 9.64 9.642
EV/Revenue 38.06 47.46 45.38 3.91 2.77 1.21 2.12 33.39 15.62 13.02 0.79 0.36 -0.26 -0.27 -0.39 -0.32 -0.09 34.33 35.10 25.04 25.038
EV/EBIT 38.59 42.69 37.26 3.81 1.61 0.31 1.41 -3.73 3.64 -0.57 3.03 0.36 -0.23 -0.25 -0.38 -0.31 -0.27 -1.33 2.09 9.66 9.658
EV/FCF 88.84 72.10 78.16 65.18 28.81 19.15 21.44 26.93 29.21 15.70 19.02 13.40 -11.28 -69.28 -41.74 -21.86 -4.19 59.62 69.02 85.86 85.864
Earnings Yield 1.0% 0.8% 0.8% 4.0% 6.1% 14.5% 6.2% -3.8% 3.7% -6.0% 9.8% 23.4% 23.0% 43.7% 41.4% 28.7% 14.8% -16.3% 11.7% 1.0% 1.00%
FCF Yield 0.8% 1.1% 1.0% 0.7% 1.2% 0.8% 1.4% 1.5% 0.7% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 0.4% 1.0% 0.9% 1.3% 1.5% 1.3% 1.0% 0.98%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.001
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.890
EV/OCF snapshot only 52.951
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 25.148
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 10.404
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.11%
Graham Number snapshot only $3.36
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 6.93 7.12 7.03 80.35 113.44 172.56 98.83 74.39 138.75 110.99 104.32 125.01 127.77 362.45 304.85 299.56 0.00 30.43 26.69 24.72 24.722
Quick Ratio 6.93 7.12 7.03 80.35 113.44 172.56 98.83 74.39 138.75 110.99 104.32 125.01 127.77 362.45 304.85 299.56 0.00 30.43 26.69 24.72 24.722
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Net Debt/Equity -0.93 -0.91 -0.91 -1.21 -1.34 -1.51 -1.32 -1.16 -1.31 -1.18 -1.09 -1.07 -1.31 -1.46 -1.46 -1.28 -1.21 -0.15 -0.12 -0.14 -0.142
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.02 0.04 -0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Net Debt/EBITDA -15.48 -13.97 -14.28 -4.38 -3.06 -1.81 -3.40 5.44 -14.81 2.51 -10.30 -1.90 -2.30 -1.16 -1.32 -1.80 -5.10 0.20 -0.31 -1.83 -1.829
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity Multiplier 1.18 1.17 1.18 1.86 1.97 2.13 1.94 1.79 1.94 1.84 1.77 1.81 1.98 2.18 2.14 2.02 1.93 2.09 2.44 2.26 2.258
Cash Ratio snapshot only 24.411
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.23 0.20 0.16 0.20 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.23 0.37 0.30 0.77 0.68 0.42 0.40 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.014
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 5.51 11.10 4.42 36.81 46.39 34.25 25.06 1.52 1.53 1.58 32.29 40.97 38.97 141.67 123.48 106.84 104.73 8.22 10.96 12.06 12.056
Payables Turnover 0.51 0.36 0.48 -258.78 -282.73 -871.86 -767.65 -418.91 -1380.39 0.00 319.78 182.45 267.02 191.88 169.82 197.87 270.60 11.44 12.29 0.22 0.218
DSO 66 33 83 10 8 11 15 241 239 230 11 9 9 3 3 3 3 44 33 30 30.3 days
DIO 0 0 0 — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 721 1021 764 — — — — — — — 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 32 30 1675 1675.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -655 -988 -682 — — — — — — — 10 7 8 1 1 2 2 12 4 -1645 -1644.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 760.508
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.211
Capital Intensity snapshot only 75.589
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue -63.9% 3.4% 1.5% 6.4% 7.2% 6.3% 6.2% -91.9% -91.6% -91.1% 79.8% 32.3% 33.6% 114.2% 3.7% 75.7% 67.1% -96.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.08%
Net Income -68.7% -16.4% 0.0% 4.1% 6.3% 16.8% 5.7% -1.8% -48.3% -1.3% 37.5% 6.8% 5.1% 12.5% 4.5% 48.2% -23.4% -2.0% 1.4% 1.0% 1.04%
EPS -71.9% -17.8% -0.7% 4.1% 6.3% 16.8% 5.7% -1.8% -48.3% -1.3% 37.5% 6.8% 5.1% 12.5% 4.5% 48.2% -23.4% -2.0% 1.4% 1.0% 1.04%
FCF 139.1% 237.3% 213.8% 7.7% 84.6% -29.4% 22.8% 66.6% -53.4% 16.2% -24.4% -26.8% 47.6% -46.5% 7.2% -4.4% 58.8% -2.3% -32.8% -44.7% -44.71%
EBITDA -65.7% 4.0% 1.6% 6.8% 14.1% 29.3% 10.7% -1.7% -78.4% -1.5% -68.5% 4.8% 7.8% 6.4% 17.4% 83.2% -49.2% -3.8% 1.4% 1.1% 1.08%
Op. Income -65.7% 4.0% 1.6% 6.8% 14.0% 29.2% 10.6% -1.7% -77.7% -1.5% -71.5% 4.7% 7.4% 6.2% 19.5% 94.3% -41.2% -3.5% 1.4% 1.1% 1.08%
OCF Growth snapshot only -10.35%
Asset Growth snapshot only 15.13%
Equity Growth snapshot only -1.83%
Debt Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.36%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 3.1% 3.1% 60.4% 56.3% -33.7% -37.1% -12.4% 1.4% 1.7% 1.9% 3.2% 2.9% 67.7% 69.1% 28.6% 26.7% -51.6% -51.63%
Revenue 5Y 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 2.6% 2.5% 2.2% 1.9% 65.2% 41.7% 43.1% 1.6% 1.9% 1.9% 1.1% 1.0% 76.4% 70.5% 7.9% 5.8% 8.0% 7.96%
EPS 3Y -6.0% -5.1% 4.0% 86.0% 1.2% 87.4% 27.9% — 1.9% — 1.1% 1.8% 1.8% 3.0% 2.7% 86.7% 34.1% — — -53.9% -53.90%
EPS 5Y 50.1% 49.8% 56.5% 1.2% 1.4% 1.5% 73.6% — 25.6% — 59.7% 95.1% 1.0% 88.4% 73.8% 56.3% 37.6% — 66.3% -2.0% -1.96%
Net Income 3Y 99.9% 99.9% 99.9% 2.4% 2.9% 93.4% 33.0% — 5.9% — 1.1% 1.8% 1.8% 3.0% 2.7% 86.7% 34.1% — — -53.9% -53.90%
Net Income 5Y 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 2.6% 2.9% 3.1% 1.8% — 97.7% — 1.4% 1.8% 1.8% 91.9% 77.9% 60.0% 40.8% — 66.2% -1.9% -1.93%
EBITDA 3Y 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 3.5% 6.7% 1.6% 82.4% — 3.7% — 55.2% 1.8% 2.1% 3.4% 3.1% 71.0% -1.0% — — 3.5% 3.54%
EBITDA 5Y 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 3.1% 2.7% 3.0% 2.1% — 93.5% — 1.1% 2.0% 2.9% 1.2% 1.0% 80.0% 38.0% — 88.6% 32.5% 32.49%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 4.1% 4.1% 1.6% 1.5% 98.9% 88.7% -11.9% -13.9% 98.9% 1.2% 3.0% 2.7% 17.9% 17.4% -60.9% 15.5% 33.1% 33.13%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 3.1% 3.1% 3.2% 2.8% 2.2% 1.7% 43.1% 42.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.0% 92.1% 62.4% 56.3% 2.4% 0.4% 8.2% 8.20%
Op. Income 3Y 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 3.3% 4.0% 1.5% 80.1% — 4.7% — 49.7% 1.8% 2.0% 3.4% 3.1% 73.5% 3.3% — — 4.6% 4.64%
Op. Income 5Y 1.5% 1.6% 1.7% 3.3% 3.7% 3.6% 2.3% — 94.9% — 99.9% 1.9% 2.0% 1.1% 1.0% 80.5% 41.5% — 87.9% 30.5% 30.49%
FCF 3Y 1.6% 2.1% 1.5% 1.3% 2.3% — — 1.4% — — — 1.2% 8.3% -24.0% -0.2% 5.2% 3.0% 31.8% 7.6% -7.4% -7.44%
FCF 5Y 38.6% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.1% 1.3% 1.0% 72.0% 89.6% 71.1% 71.8% 91.1% — — 58.1% — 14.5% 0.4% -5.9% -5.93%
OCF 3Y 1.6% 2.1% 1.5% 1.3% 2.3% — — 1.4% — — — 1.2% 44.3% 13.3% 28.0% 41.1% 4.6% 31.0% 7.6% 7.4% 7.44%
OCF 5Y 38.6% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.1% 1.3% 1.0% 72.5% 89.6% 72.3% 71.8% 1.3% — — 85.9% — 14.5% 0.4% 3.6% 3.62%
Assets 3Y 2.8% 4.9% 4.7% 6.3% 4.7% 70.7% 56.5% 46.8% 53.7% 50.9% 49.8% 62.6% 71.9% 1.0% 92.4% 28.2% 20.5% 16.0% 34.3% 24.4% 24.36%
Assets 5Y 2.4% 2.5% 2.5% 3.3% 2.9% 2.3% 2.6% 2.2% 1.9% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5% 2.1% 56.5% 53.7% 49.3% 43.2% 41.5% 52.8% 45.2% 45.23%
Equity 3Y 3.0% 4.8% 4.6% 5.2% 4.0% 39.0% 31.4% 26.6% 30.3% 30.0% 30.7% 40.1% 44.7% 63.8% 57.6% 24.8% 21.3% 13.3% 22.2% 14.7% 14.68%
Book Value 3Y 86.2% 1.7% 1.9% 2.4% 1.8% 34.8% 26.4% 21.8% 25.4% 29.3% 30.3% 39.8% 44.4% 64.0% 57.5% 24.9% 21.3% 13.3% 22.2% 14.7% 14.68%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — 1.0% -22.5% -23.1% -25.7% -25.7% 46.1% 42.5% 42.8% 43.3% -43.9% 11.9% 28.1% 49.8% 49.78%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.36 0.41 0.38 0.57 0.56 0.51 0.50 0.14 0.13 0.16 0.72 0.48 0.48 0.42 0.56 0.64 0.64 0.15 0.00 0.01 0.007
Earnings Stability 0.38 0.36 0.27 0.63 0.61 0.48 0.52 0.01 0.52 0.01 0.69 0.30 0.59 0.39 0.56 0.58 0.65 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.013
Margin Stability 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.64 0.63 0.13 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.87 0.37 0.366
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.93 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.81 0.20 0.85 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.82 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.36 — 0.68 — 0.00 — 0.00 0.61 0.73 — — — —
ROE Trend -0.16 -0.03 -0.04 0.01 0.05 0.22 0.08 -0.14 -0.02 -0.23 0.06 0.29 0.18 0.42 0.30 0.19 0.00 -0.41 -0.00 -0.09 -0.087
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.90 0.94 3.13 3.12 25.38 25.36 -1.55 -2.50 -13.96 -13.96 -1.73 -1.28 -12.95 -12.97 0.23 — — —
FCF Margin Trend 0.34 0.66 0.61 0.02 -0.12 -0.26 -0.19 1.18 0.27 0.47 -0.30 -0.62 -0.29 -0.44 -0.06 -0.62 -0.26 0.55 — — —
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.5% 3.4% 3.3% 12.2% 16.4% 35.6% 14.5% — 6.1% — 14.5% 35.1% 30.8% 66.4% 54.3% 35.8% 18.6% — 11.4% 0.8% 0.78%
Internal Growth Rate 3.1% 3.0% 2.9% 8.1% 10.6% 23.9% 9.5% — 3.2% — 8.5% 24.1% 18.6% 47.3% 37.2% 22.7% 10.5% — 5.5% 0.4% 0.37%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.78 1.34 1.21 0.17 0.19 0.05 0.21 -0.41 0.18 -0.20 0.13 0.05 0.10 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.09 -0.09 0.11 1.59 1.592
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.07 1.04 1.06 1.03 0.99 0.98 1.00 0.96 1.00 0.42 0.30 0.48 0.44 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.62 0.617
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.982
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.182
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.9% 0.9% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 3.1% 0.9% 1.1% 1.9% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 18.1% 18.13%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 41.432
Accruals Ratio 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.06 0.08 0.19 0.07 -0.06 0.03 -0.05 0.07 0.19 0.14 0.31 0.26 0.17 0.09 -0.10 0.05 -0.00 -0.002
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.069
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.197
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 2.9% 1.4% 4.0% — 2.9% — 1.2% 0.5% 1.5% 0.5% 0.6% 1.0% 0.3% — 1.0% 11.4% 11.44%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.0% 14.7% 25.4% 18.1% 17.2% 16.5% 10.1% 9.9% 9.7% 35.0% 54.6% 26.9% 29.9% 3.9% 5.6% 9.5% 11.7% 11.65%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 2.9% 1.4% 4.0% — 2.9% — 1.2% 0.5% 1.5% 0.5% 0.6% 1.0% 0.3% — 1.0% 11.4% 11.44%
Div. Increase Streak — — — 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — 8.67 -0.48 -0.54 -0.59 -0.59 2.14 1.89 1.92 1.95 -0.82 0.40 1.10 2.36 2.361
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.11%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.33 0.29 0.31 0.29 0.36 0.61 0.18 1.35 0.53 0.47 0.39 0.38 0.41 0.65 0.25 0.28 0.11 0.115
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.79 0.71 0.96 0.98 1.00 1.03 0.96 1.14 1.00 0.97 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.03 1.04 1.11 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 0.99 1.11 1.22 1.02 1.72 3.85 1.50 -8.95 4.28 -22.68 0.26 1.00 1.11 1.05 1.03 1.05 0.34 -25.89 16.78 2.59 2.592
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.23 0.20 0.16 0.20 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.23 0.37 0.30 0.77 0.68 0.42 0.40 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.014
Equity Multiplier 1.18 1.17 1.18 1.63 1.71 1.85 1.68 1.83 1.95 1.99 1.85 1.81 1.97 2.07 2.01 1.94 1.95 2.00 2.20 2.09 2.090
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.38 $0.54 $1.31 $0.49 $-0.29 $0.28 $-0.41 $0.68 $1.65 $1.70 $4.70 $3.75 $2.44 $1.30 $-1.27 $0.93 $0.07 $0.07
Book Value/Share $2.09 $2.13 $2.24 $4.12 $4.29 $5.09 $4.30 $3.85 $4.58 $4.69 $4.99 $5.50 $6.28 $9.40 $8.74 $8.02 $7.66 $6.66 $8.56 $7.52 $14.70
Tangible Book/Share $2.09 $2.13 $2.24 $16.06 $4.29 $5.09 $4.30 $14.37 $4.58 $4.69 $4.99 $5.50 $6.28 $9.40 $8.74 $8.02 $7.66 $6.66 $8.56 $7.52 $7.52
Revenue/Share $0.14 $0.15 $0.15 $1.15 $1.11 $1.10 $1.10 $0.09 $0.09 $0.10 $1.98 $3.10 $3.22 $11.24 $9.40 $5.44 $5.37 $0.20 $0.20 $0.22 $0.23
FCF/Share $0.06 $0.10 $0.09 $0.07 $0.11 $0.07 $0.11 $0.12 $0.05 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.07 $0.04 $0.09 $0.08 $0.12 $0.11 $0.10 $0.07 $0.05
OCF/Share $0.06 $0.10 $0.09 $0.06 $0.10 $0.07 $0.11 $0.12 $0.05 $0.08 $0.09 $0.08 $0.17 $0.14 $0.19 $0.18 $0.12 $0.11 $0.10 $0.11 $0.09
Cash/Share $1.94 $1.95 $2.04 $5.01 $5.75 $7.68 $5.68 $4.49 $6.01 $5.55 $5.42 $5.93 $8.23 $13.77 $12.78 $10.28 $9.27 $1.03 $1.04 $1.07 $1.07
EBITDA/Share $0.13 $0.14 $0.14 $1.14 $1.87 $4.23 $1.67 $-0.82 $0.41 $-2.21 $0.53 $3.11 $3.57 $11.84 $9.66 $5.71 $1.81 $-5.11 $3.33 $0.58 $0.58
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Net Debt/Share $-1.94 $-1.95 $-2.04 $-4.99 $-5.73 $-7.67 $-5.66 $-4.48 $-6.00 $-5.53 $-5.41 $-5.91 $-8.22 $-13.75 $-12.76 $-10.26 $-9.26 $-1.01 $-1.04 $-1.07 $-1.07
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.500
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.965
Piotroski F-Score 2 5 5 6 5 7 6 3 4 2 6 7 6 7 7 7 5 5 6 9 9
Beneish M-Score -2.37 -2.25 -2.49 21.70 — -0.59 -1.77 40.20 — 41.30 69.84 36.05 — 210.52 22.17 — -1.83 -3.48 -2.58 -3.09 -3.086
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.528
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 56.14%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.19
EVA snapshot only $-9708661.26
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 89.00 89.00 89.00 94.04 94.78 94.30 94.48 79.95 94.41 79.83 94.32 93.86 93.99 93.49 94.01 93.83 94.14 63.42 82.48 76.84 76.837
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -16.995
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 68
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 71

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms