— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: FRE.DE (XETRA) · $vol 56M · FSNUF (OTC) · $vol 0M · FRE.SW (SIX) · $vol 0M

FSNUY OTC

Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA
1W: -6.4% 1M: -4.2% 3M: -0.6% YTD: -11.0% 1Y: -11.5% 3Y: +65.1% 5Y: +9.6%
$12.43
-0.02 (-0.16%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.6%
$12 $12 $12 $13 $13
OTC · Healthcare · Medical - Care Facilities · Tech Score Sell · Power 40 · $112.0B mcap · 1.64B float · 0.012% daily turnover · Short 60% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2023-01-02 Jefferies James Vane-Tempest Initiated $9 — +33.0% $6.99

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. FSNUY receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B-
2026-08-28 B- B
2026-08-20 B B-
2026-08-14 B- B
2026-07-30 C+ B-
2026-07-01 B C+
2026-05-22 B- B
2026-05-20 B B-
2026-05-14 B- B
2026-05-11 C- B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
29
Balance Sheet
56
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
61
Value
—
Momentum
89
Safety
—
Cash Flow
53

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.47
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.63
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 62.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.91x
Accruals: -3.4%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. FSNUY scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. FSNUY's score of -2.47 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. FSNUY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. FSNUY receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 62.4/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). FSNUY's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
15.87x
PEG
0.43x
P/S
1.05x
P/B
1.25x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$2.89
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 15.9x earnings, FSNUY trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2.89 per share, 330% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.693
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.965
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.097
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.566
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.190
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
8.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. FSNUY's ROE of 8.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.566), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$6.54
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with FSNUY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. FSNUY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $6.54, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 15.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$12.43
Median 1Y
$12.03
5th Pctile
$7.36
95th Pctile
$19.69
Ann. Volatility
32.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 9.8% 10.1% 9.5% 8.9% 8.1% 7.0% 6.5% 4.9% 1.3% -3.0% -3.3% -5.7% -2.0% 2.4% 2.2% 6.0% 6.1% 6.5% 7.5% 8.1% 8.07%
ROA 2.5% 2.6% 2.5% 2.3% 2.1% 1.8% 1.7% 1.3% 0.4% -1.0% -1.1% -1.9% -0.7% 1.1% 1.0% 2.7% 2.7% 3.0% 3.4% 3.7% 3.68%
ROIC 7.2% 7.4% 6.9% 6.1% 5.7% 5.5% 5.3% 4.7% 5.0% 2.6% 2.0% 1.3% 2.1% 3.7% 4.2% 5.4% 5.3% 5.6% 5.4% 5.6% 5.64%
ROCE 7.5% 7.5% 7.1% 6.5% 5.2% 4.8% 4.8% 4.3% 5.5% 5.2% 4.6% 4.0% 4.4% 5.6% 5.9% 7.1% 7.2% 6.9% 6.7% 7.0% 6.99%
Gross Margin 27.1% 27.2% 26.3% 26.7% 25.9% 26.2% 24.6% 22.5% 23.1% 22.8% 25.7% 22.4% 25.4% 25.1% 25.0% 26.1% 23.7% 24.8% 26.4% 26.1% 26.07%
Operating Margin 10.8% 11.3% 9.3% 8.4% 8.5% 8.2% 7.7% 5.2% 6.3% 1.5% 11.2% 4.9% 9.2% 8.3% 12.2% 10.0% 8.5% 8.6% 10.8% 10.5% 10.48%
Net Margin 4.4% 5.0% 4.2% 3.8% 3.1% 2.4% 3.4% 0.8% -7.4% -10.8% 5.2% -6.8% 6.1% 4.3% 4.1% 5.9% 6.3% 5.9% 7.5% 6.4% 6.43%
EBITDA Margin 17.9% 20.0% 16.4% 15.3% 11.5% 11.1% 14.6% 4.0% 12.0% 14.2% 16.2% 10.8% 14.1% 16.8% 16.8% 14.8% 14.0% 13.7% 15.5% 14.8% 14.84%
FCF Margin 8.2% 8.1% 6.6% 5.6% 5.6% 5.6% 5.5% 5.9% 7.9% 10.5% 12.6% 14.9% 11.1% 7.3% 7.5% 5.6% 5.4% 5.0% 6.2% 6.0% 6.04%
OCF Margin 12.8% 13.5% 11.8% 10.5% 10.3% 10.3% 10.3% 10.7% 12.5% 14.0% 15.9% 17.3% 14.5% 11.2% 11.3% 9.9% 9.8% 11.1% 12.5% 12.5% 12.45%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.69%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 4.27%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.27%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.20%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.49%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.00%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 9.82%
CROIC snapshot only 4.76%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 7.15%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.39%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 2.82%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 12.78%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15.867
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.050
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.248
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.431
Graham Number snapshot only $2.89
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.13 1.16 1.27 1.32 1.31 1.34 1.20 1.20 1.54 1.34 1.35 1.29 1.36 1.27 1.43 1.31 1.26 1.32 1.27 1.28 1.280
Quick Ratio 0.85 0.88 0.96 0.99 0.97 0.98 0.89 0.89 1.44 1.07 1.04 1.00 1.05 0.98 1.11 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.97 0.975
Debt/Equity 1.49 1.43 1.37 1.37 1.34 1.36 1.35 1.40 0.75 0.83 0.75 0.71 0.71 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.73 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.580
Net Debt/Equity 1.35 1.28 1.26 1.27 1.24 1.25 1.24 1.28 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.57 0.55 0.59 0.57 0.63 0.60 0.54 0.50 0.51 0.515
Debt/Assets 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.20 0.35 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.273
Debt/EBITDA 3.92 3.91 3.93 4.18 4.53 5.05 5.14 6.58 4.04 4.70 5.29 4.64 4.42 4.30 4.21 3.69 3.89 3.53 3.56 3.34 3.339
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.57 3.51 3.63 3.87 4.19 4.62 4.71 6.01 3.75 3.94 4.92 3.73 3.44 3.65 3.42 3.29 3.21 3.06 2.94 2.97 2.965
Interest Coverage 7.75 8.46 8.58 8.30 6.86 3.61 3.60 2.98 3.04 3.76 3.12 3.03 3.24 4.45 4.99 5.72 6.25 6.26 6.58 7.53 7.525
Equity Multiplier 3.88 3.79 3.68 3.68 3.76 3.74 3.73 3.80 3.76 2.38 2.28 2.29 2.25 2.23 2.23 2.26 2.28 2.17 2.14 2.12 2.124
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.141
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 11.229
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.112
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.124
Defensive Interval snapshot only 743.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.53 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.47 0.52 0.45 0.37 0.37 0.49 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.54 0.57 0.566
Inventory Turnover 6.43 6.67 6.54 6.42 6.38 6.65 6.55 6.45 7.27 6.63 5.44 4.39 6.37 6.46 6.33 6.32 6.53 6.61 6.42 6.56 6.557
Receivables Turnover 5.05 5.02 4.97 5.13 5.22 5.40 5.31 5.38 5.94 5.64 4.56 3.74 5.33 6.08 5.69 5.61 5.82 6.26 5.98 5.76 5.764
Payables Turnover 15.28 13.79 15.15 15.20 15.84 14.02 15.19 15.56 17.33 11.75 12.38 10.06 13.62 8.73 13.32 13.34 14.54 11.10 14.00 14.80 14.800
DSO 72 73 73 71 70 68 69 68 61 65 80 97 68 60 64 65 63 58 61 63 63.3 days
DIO 57 55 56 57 57 55 56 57 50 55 67 83 57 57 58 58 56 55 57 56 55.7 days
DPO 24 26 24 24 23 26 24 23 21 31 29 36 27 42 27 27 25 33 26 25 24.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 105 101 105 104 104 96 100 101 91 89 118 144 99 75 94 96 94 81 92 94 94.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.407
Operating Cycle snapshot only 119.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 18.404
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.778
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 1.6% 3.4% 5.9% 7.1% 9.0% 8.8% 8.1% 6.8% -8.5% -22.2% -34.9% -47.2% -40.5% -31.4% -17.8% 1.0% 2.2% 4.6% 4.3% 5.9% 5.85%
Net Income -4.6% 6.5% 6.7% -2.0% -6.5% -24.5% -27.3% -41.3% -83.0% -1.4% -1.5% -2.1% -2.4% 1.8% 1.6% 2.0% 4.0% 1.7% 2.5% 36.1% 36.12%
EPS -4.5% 5.8% 6.7% -2.4% -7.4% -24.5% -27.2% -41.1% -82.8% -1.4% -1.5% -2.1% -1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 4.0% 1.7% 2.5% 37.5% 37.50%
FCF -14.9% -26.8% -37.8% -22.4% -24.8% -24.7% -10.0% 12.9% 28.5% 45.6% 48.1% 33.7% -16.1% -52.2% -50.6% -62.2% -50.9% -28.5% -15.0% 14.8% 14.81%
EBITDA -3.4% -3.8% -2.5% -3.1% -9.0% -20.8% -21.9% -36.9% -40.7% -38.8% -49.2% -31.8% -19.4% -6.1% 18.2% 19.2% 15.8% 7.0% 3.3% -1.8% -1.85%
Op. Income -11.4% -4.5% -4.8% -6.8% -7.5% -15.6% -16.3% -20.3% -32.1% -49.8% -53.6% -58.1% -43.5% 3.6% 21.6% 70.5% 51.3% 22.5% 14.4% 2.4% 2.43%
OCF Growth snapshot only 32.51%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.23%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.71%
Debt Growth snapshot only -11.20%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.01%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 14.36%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.3% 3.8% 4.1% 4.4% 4.8% 4.9% 4.7% 4.8% 0.4% -4.3% -9.4% -15.5% -16.0% -16.5% -16.7% -17.1% -17.8% -17.7% -17.7% -17.4% -17.36%
Revenue 5Y 5.2% 5.2% 4.6% 4.1% 4.1% 3.8% 4.2% 4.5% 1.9% -1.1% -4.5% -8.5% -9.0% -9.2% -9.3% -9.3% -9.2% -8.9% -8.6% -8.4% -8.38%
EPS 3Y -5.0% -3.5% -4.2% -3.1% -5.0% -10.2% -11.6% -18.2% -46.6% — — — — -60.0% -61.2% -45.5% -43.9% -39.0% -34.5% -27.7% -27.68%
EPS 5Y 3.1% 2.7% 1.7% -0.4% -1.6% -5.4% -6.2% -12.9% -32.9% — — — — -42.7% -43.9% -31.5% -31.0% -28.9% -26.3% -26.3% -26.30%
Net Income 3Y -5.1% -3.6% -4.2% -2.8% -5.0% -10.0% -11.6% -18.2% -46.7% — — — — -36.3% -38.3% -13.0% -10.9% -2.8% 4.1% 15.2% 15.19%
Net Income 5Y 3.2% 3.1% 1.6% -0.2% -1.5% -5.4% -6.2% -12.9% -32.9% — — — — -24.2% -25.9% -9.3% -8.8% -5.9% -2.6% -2.6% -2.56%
EBITDA 3Y 1.9% 1.3% -0.3% 2.1% -2.1% -8.0% -8.9% -15.9% -19.5% -22.5% -27.1% -25.3% -24.2% -23.1% -22.3% -19.9% -17.9% -15.0% -14.7% -7.2% -7.23%
EBITDA 5Y 5.7% 4.4% 3.1% 2.1% 0.4% -1.8% -1.6% -8.4% -10.6% -12.8% -17.0% -14.4% -14.8% -14.9% -14.6% -13.5% -13.4% -14.1% -13.9% -13.4% -13.35%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.1% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 0.5% -0.6% -5.2% -10.5% -14.7% -20.2% -19.8% -19.5% -19.6% -18.6% -19.4% -19.1% -18.3% -16.8% -16.84%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.7% 2.5% 1.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 1.1% 0.7% -2.0% -5.5% -8.9% -12.5% -12.5% -12.3% -12.5% -11.7% -11.8% -11.3% -10.5% -10.2% -10.21%
Op. Income 3Y -1.7% -2.1% -3.5% -4.9% -6.5% -8.7% -9.6% -12.4% -17.8% -26.0% -28.3% -32.2% -29.2% -24.0% -22.1% -17.1% -16.6% -13.9% -13.6% -9.9% -9.89%
Op. Income 5Y -0.4% -0.8% -2.4% -3.8% -4.5% -5.2% -5.1% -6.6% -9.8% -16.8% -19.0% -22.1% -20.7% -16.9% -16.1% -13.6% -13.8% -12.5% -12.5% -11.5% -11.48%
FCF 3Y — 79.6% — — — — 4.6% -13.1% -6.3% -7.1% -6.1% 5.4% -6.8% -19.4% -13.0% -17.1% -19.1% -20.8% -14.6% -16.6% -16.60%
FCF 5Y 10.5% 9.3% 4.0% -0.9% -1.5% — — — — 44.7% — — — — -3.5% -19.8% -19.5% -22.8% -19.0% -12.7% -12.67%
OCF 3Y 10.3% 10.7% 6.1% 0.9% -1.5% -0.5% -4.2% -12.9% -10.7% -12.0% -12.2% -6.7% -12.4% -21.6% -17.9% -18.6% -19.1% -15.6% -12.3% -12.9% -12.95%
OCF 5Y 6.6% 7.3% 4.0% 0.8% -0.1% 1.3% 2.9% 4.8% 5.5% 3.6% 2.4% -0.9% -5.9% -10.5% -12.4% -20.0% -19.5% -17.4% -14.6% -9.0% -8.99%
Assets 3Y 8.5% 8.3% 4.0% 5.4% 6.4% 4.5% 3.5% 3.2% 3.3% -12.1% -13.7% -14.5% -15.8% -15.4% -16.1% -18.4% -19.1% -18.5% -17.9% -18.2% -18.20%
Assets 5Y 10.0% 9.2% 6.1% 7.5% 8.6% 7.5% 7.4% 6.8% 6.2% -4.4% -7.4% -7.7% -8.7% -8.3% -8.9% -9.9% -9.0% -9.1% -9.3% -9.7% -9.70%
Equity 3Y 7.3% 7.2% 7.5% 9.2% 8.7% 6.8% 6.1% 4.8% 5.8% 3.9% 3.0% 2.5% 0.9% 0.9% -0.8% -4.0% -4.4% -2.2% -1.2% -0.7% -0.66%
Book Value 3Y 7.4% 7.3% 7.5% 8.9% 8.6% 6.6% 6.2% 4.7% 5.9% 3.3% 2.7% 2.0% -36.6% -36.6% -37.7% -39.8% -39.8% -38.6% -37.9% -37.6% -37.63%
Dividend 3Y 13.7% 15.0% 14.6% 6.8% 2.7% 21.3% 21.7% 11.1% 7.6% -33.4% -35.2% -74.1% -90.0% — -64.9% 71.5% 2.0% — 21.8% -34.6% -34.57%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.92 0.88 0.90 0.93 0.56 0.02 0.03 0.10 0.25 0.39 0.46 0.45 0.58 0.65 0.63 0.55 0.548
Earnings Stability 0.15 0.08 0.01 0.19 0.36 0.53 0.53 0.70 0.64 0.62 0.64 0.64 0.79 0.61 0.62 0.38 0.43 0.23 0.16 0.06 0.059
Margin Stability 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.936
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.99 0.97 0.90 0.89 0.83 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.98 0.93 0.72 0.68 0.48 0.00 — — — — — — — — 0.09 0.00 0.69 0.694
ROE Trend -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 -0.11 -0.11 -0.12 -0.06 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.076
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.008
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.042
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.6% 3.9% 3.6% 2.0% 2.1% -3.2% -3.5% -4.0% -5.9% — — — — 2.4% 1.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 4.0% 4.2% 4.15%
Internal Growth Rate 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 0.5% 0.6% — — — — — — — — 1.1% 0.8% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.8% 1.9% 1.93%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.73 2.79 2.52 2.40 2.55 3.06 3.27 4.43 16.70 -7.50 -6.47 -3.41 -8.29 5.20 5.93 1.97 1.91 2.00 1.96 1.91 1.913
FCF/OCF 0.64 0.60 0.56 0.53 0.55 0.54 0.53 0.55 0.63 0.75 0.79 0.86 0.77 0.65 0.67 0.56 0.55 0.45 0.49 0.48 0.485
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.927
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.857
CapEx/Revenue 4.7% 5.5% 5.2% 4.9% 4.6% 4.7% 4.8% 4.8% 4.6% 3.6% 3.4% 2.9% 3.9% 4.5% 4.3% 4.4% 4.4% 6.1% 6.3% 6.4% 6.42%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.339
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.034
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.028
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.301
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.41%
Dividend/Share $0.49 $0.50 $0.50 $0.59 $0.53 $0.90 $0.90 $0.82 $0.67 $0.27 $0.24 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.07 $0.07 $0.09 $0.08 $0.08 $0.26
Payout Ratio 63.7% 61.6% 62.1% 77.6% 73.9% 1.5% 1.5% 1.8% 5.4% — — — — 0.0% 22.7% 58.3% 58.8% 63.1% 47.4% 48.5% 48.50%
FCF Payout Ratio 36.7% 37.0% 44.0% 61.1% 52.9% 88.0% 87.9% 74.4% 51.2% 18.2% 16.3% 1.0% 0.2% 0.0% 5.8% 53.0% 56.2% 70.1% 49.2% 52.3% 52.29%
Total Payout Ratio 63.7% 61.6% 62.1% 77.6% 73.9% 1.5% 1.5% 1.8% 5.4% — — — — 0.0% 22.7% 58.3% 58.8% 63.1% 47.4% 48.5% 48.50%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.56 0.55 0.55 0.56 0.44 0.15 -0.51 -0.65 -1.38 -0.39 0.33 0.27 0.59 0.58 0.58 0.68 0.69 0.693
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.77 0.86 0.82 0.80 0.87 0.70 0.63 0.62 0.60 0.65 0.74 0.77 0.81 0.84 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.965
EBIT Margin 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.097
Asset Turnover 0.53 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.47 0.52 0.45 0.37 0.37 0.49 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.54 0.57 0.566
Equity Multiplier 3.96 3.86 3.77 3.80 3.82 3.76 3.70 3.74 3.76 3.09 3.02 3.07 3.03 2.30 2.25 2.27 2.27 2.20 2.18 2.19 2.190
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.77 $0.81 $0.80 $0.76 $0.72 $0.62 $0.59 $0.45 $0.12 $-0.26 $-0.29 $-0.49 $-0.04 $0.05 $0.05 $0.12 $0.13 $0.14 $0.16 $0.17 $0.17
Book Value/Share $8.20 $8.51 $8.89 $9.22 $9.49 $9.15 $9.21 $9.01 $8.98 $8.43 $8.63 $8.42 $2.09 $2.17 $2.15 $2.01 $2.07 $2.12 $2.21 $2.19 $9.05
Tangible Book/Share $-6.19 $-6.17 $-5.97 $-6.37 $-7.31 $-6.92 $-6.62 $-6.76 $0.74 $0.61 $0.80 $0.73 $0.19 $0.23 $0.24 $0.16 $0.21 $0.26 $0.34 $0.33 $0.33
Revenue/Share $16.51 $16.81 $17.12 $17.42 $17.83 $18.31 $18.54 $18.69 $16.48 $14.11 $11.94 $9.73 $2.43 $2.42 $2.45 $2.44 $2.48 $2.53 $2.57 $2.61 $10.39
FCF/Share $1.35 $1.36 $1.13 $0.97 $1.00 $1.02 $1.02 $1.10 $1.30 $1.47 $1.50 $1.45 $0.27 $0.18 $0.19 $0.14 $0.13 $0.13 $0.16 $0.16 $0.64
OCF/Share $2.11 $2.27 $2.03 $1.83 $1.83 $1.88 $1.92 $1.99 $2.06 $1.98 $1.90 $1.68 $0.35 $0.27 $0.28 $0.24 $0.24 $0.28 $0.32 $0.33 $1.32
Cash/Share $1.08 $1.23 $0.93 $0.95 $0.94 $1.05 $1.04 $1.11 $0.49 $1.14 $0.45 $1.18 $0.33 $0.23 $0.28 $0.15 $0.26 $0.18 $0.23 $0.14 $0.57
EBITDA/Share $3.11 $3.11 $3.10 $3.03 $2.80 $2.47 $2.42 $1.92 $1.68 $1.49 $1.22 $1.29 $0.34 $0.35 $0.36 $0.38 $0.39 $0.38 $0.37 $0.38 $0.38
Debt/Share $12.18 $12.16 $12.18 $12.66 $12.70 $12.45 $12.45 $12.64 $6.78 $7.03 $6.44 $5.99 $1.48 $1.51 $1.51 $1.41 $1.51 $1.32 $1.33 $1.27 $1.27
Net Debt/Share $11.10 $10.93 $11.25 $11.71 $11.75 $11.40 $11.41 $11.53 $6.29 $5.89 $5.99 $4.81 $1.16 $1.28 $1.23 $1.26 $1.24 $1.15 $1.10 $1.12 $1.12
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 8 6 6 7 6 6 6 4 5 4 3 6 6 8 5 8 8 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.61 -2.61 -2.60 -2.52 -2.50 -2.48 -2.61 -2.61 -3.28 -3.72 -3.69 -3.32 -2.91 -2.43 -2.44 -2.74 -2.13 -2.54 -2.61 -2.47 -2.469
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.628
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 18.60%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.09
EVA snapshot only $-1300667411.12
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 58.90 58.90 59.35 57.25 54.75 50.60 49.25 45.85 57.15 56.70 55.70 56.70 55.20 54.00 55.20 58.35 58.35 59.55 59.25 62.35 62.350
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 4.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000

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