— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: GEBN.SW (SIX) · $vol 50M · 0QQ2.L (LSE) · $vol 19M · 0QQ2.IL (IOB) · $vol 15M · GBERY (OTC) · $vol 1M

GBERF OTC

Geberit AG
1W: +2.1% 1M: -10.1% 3M: -1.2% YTD: -17.0% 1Y: -12.3% 3Y: +35.4% 5Y: -13.2%
$653.26
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Engineering & Construction · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 30 · $21.5B mcap · 33M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 82% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. GBERF receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-19 B+ B
2026-08-17 None ADDED
2026-08-16 EXISTED None
2026-08-11 None ADDED
2026-08-09 EXISTED None
2026-08-04 None ADDED
2026-08-01 EXISTED None
2026-07-27 None ADDED
2026-07-26 EXISTED None
2026-07-20 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
88
Balance Sheet
59
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
49
Value
—
Momentum
68
Safety
—
Cash Flow
75

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.32
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.32
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 81.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.40x
Accruals: -13.7%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. GBERF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. GBERF's score of -3.32 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. GBERF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. GBERF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 81.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). GBERF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
28.38x
PEG
4.05x
P/S
5.53x
P/B
15.91x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$166.23
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 28.4x earnings, GBERF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $166.23 per share, 293% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.816
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.876
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.267
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.781
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.111
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
105.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. GBERF's ROE of 105.9% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.11x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
2.86%
Fair P/E
14.22x
Intrinsic Value
$521.38
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with GBERF's realized 2.9% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. GBERF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $521.38, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 14.2x compares to the current market P/E of 28.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$653.26
Median 1Y
$660.13
5th Pctile
$376.63
95th Pctile
$1157.08
Ann. Volatility
34.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 57.9% 69.1% 64.8% 71.3% 66.5% 75.8% 66.6% 72.1% 70.3% 76.1% 71.9% 94.1% 85.5% 86.3% 80.0% 95.1% 86.8% 97.8% 84.2% 1.1% 1.06%
ROA 32.2% 29.0% 29.5% 30.3% 31.7% 34.3% 33.3% 32.6% 35.6% 37.3% 37.3% 40.9% 40.7% 37.7% 36.1% 35.8% 34.3% 34.0% 32.2% 34.0% 34.04%
ROIC 47.7% 49.4% 47.1% 48.9% 50.0% 55.0% 57.8% 59.4% 67.0% 70.6% 73.5% 78.7% 75.0% 70.2% 65.1% 56.9% 55.4% 49.7% 56.7% 53.8% 53.84%
ROCE 25.1% 27.3% 28.1% 41.1% 46.8% 46.1% 48.2% 54.6% 54.2% 60.2% 67.2% 77.1% 71.3% 61.4% 60.9% 55.7% 57.7% 57.0% 53.8% 58.0% 58.03%
Gross Margin 72.3% 72.0% 71.0% 71.4% 70.6% 72.1% 41.8% 43.1% 43.5% 45.2% 40.3% 41.9% 39.6% 43.6% 40.1% 44.2% 1.1% 73.9% 40.8% 43.4% 43.37%
Operating Margin 20.4% 21.4% 21.3% 24.8% 20.9% 26.5% 27.1% 30.4% 30.5% 33.8% 25.9% 28.9% 23.2% 31.4% 17.4% 31.4% 17.1% 26.0% 26.9% 30.5% 30.47%
Net Margin 17.4% 17.6% 18.7% 21.3% 17.2% 22.4% 19.4% 21.4% 21.6% 25.1% 18.2% 20.8% 20.9% 22.2% 17.5% 21.4% 17.1% 20.3% 17.3% 21.3% 21.25%
EBITDA Margin 25.9% 26.4% 26.5% 29.8% 26.1% 30.8% 32.4% 35.3% 35.2% 38.1% 30.5% 32.9% 28.0% 35.8% 26.4% 31.9% 25.9% 31.8% 32.4% 35.1% 35.09%
FCF Margin 19.7% 19.6% 18.9% 18.3% 18.1% 19.4% 20.7% 21.0% 23.4% 23.7% 24.4% 23.0% 20.6% 19.1% 19.0% 20.3% 21.1% 22.1% 21.3% 21.1% 21.06%
OCF Margin 24.6% 24.3% 23.7% 23.0% 23.2% 24.4% 25.6% 26.1% 28.4% 28.5% 29.3% 27.5% 25.2% 24.2% 24.4% 26.3% 27.4% 28.1% 27.1% 26.8% 26.82%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.06%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 90.95%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 37.30%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 47.78%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 53.22%
Cash ROA snapshot only 48.15%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 69.69%
CROIC snapshot only 54.73%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 20.72%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 23.42%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.54%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 24.59%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 28.376
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.529
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15.908
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 4.055
Graham Number snapshot only $166.23
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.99 1.86 1.84 1.95 1.35 1.94 1.91 1.30 1.88 1.79 1.26 1.20 1.20 1.80 1.44 1.48 1.32 1.30 1.54 1.64 1.644
Quick Ratio 1.48 1.32 1.29 1.38 0.89 1.35 1.35 0.93 1.34 1.23 0.86 0.78 0.66 1.06 0.95 0.93 0.90 0.83 1.11 1.04 1.043
Debt/Equity 0.59 0.61 0.49 0.62 0.48 0.62 0.44 0.68 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.74 0.69 1.16 1.00 1.30 1.05 1.15 0.89 1.34 1.344
Net Debt/Equity 0.28 0.33 0.26 0.35 0.32 0.36 0.22 0.38 0.16 0.20 0.14 0.49 0.55 0.92 0.73 1.14 0.74 0.98 0.51 1.20 1.204
Debt/Assets 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.28 0.24 0.28 0.22 0.30 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.31 0.30 0.41 0.37 0.43 0.38 0.40 0.35 0.42 0.421
Debt/EBITDA 1.00 0.93 0.80 0.66 0.51 0.59 0.46 0.60 0.38 0.35 0.35 0.47 0.46 0.67 0.66 0.80 0.74 0.76 0.71 0.75 0.745
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.47 0.50 0.43 0.37 0.34 0.35 0.22 0.33 0.15 0.17 0.12 0.31 0.37 0.53 0.48 0.70 0.52 0.65 0.40 0.67 0.667
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 232.03 128.56 90.17 82.01 86.73 95.42 88.00 61.64 46.05 33.80 29.59 28.35 29.06 31.42 31.422
Equity Multiplier 2.20 2.25 2.04 2.18 2.01 2.17 1.96 2.24 1.95 1.93 1.90 2.36 2.29 2.85 2.69 3.04 2.80 2.90 2.54 3.19 3.190
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.255
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 36.999
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.104
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.897
Defensive Interval snapshot only 66.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.79 1.60 1.57 1.61 1.69 1.71 1.65 1.61 1.67 1.69 1.72 1.90 1.91 1.84 1.77 1.74 1.75 1.77 1.69 1.78 1.781
Inventory Turnover 6.48 5.42 5.41 5.62 5.94 5.90 7.08 8.12 9.79 11.07 10.97 11.55 11.36 10.80 10.61 9.77 6.98 5.64 6.00 6.08 6.084
Receivables Turnover 36.05 20.79 34.41 19.79 32.21 22.72 31.20 19.93 30.92 20.88 36.19 22.39 38.57 22.03 34.53 20.95 31.53 22.74 27.41 22.10 22.099
Payables Turnover 17.86 13.23 13.86 13.20 16.64 15.73 19.66 23.70 31.69 30.57 33.90 35.75 41.36 33.94 35.27 30.76 27.35 21.23 23.70 21.43 21.426
DSO 10 18 11 18 11 16 12 18 12 17 10 16 9 17 11 17 12 16 13 17 16.5 days
DIO 56 67 67 65 61 62 52 45 37 33 33 32 32 34 34 37 52 65 61 60 60.0 days
DPO 20 28 26 28 22 23 19 15 12 12 11 10 9 11 10 12 13 17 15 17 17.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 46 57 52 56 51 55 45 48 38 39 33 38 33 40 35 43 51 64 59 59 59.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.946
Operating Cycle snapshot only 76.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 40.797
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.557
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 32.1% 27.3% 22.1% 15.7% 10.8% 10.5% 7.8% 2.3% 1.3% 2.1% 4.6% 15.2% 12.9% 6.5% 0.5% -10.6% -10.0% -7.6% -3.5% 2.1% 2.15%
Net Income 3.9% 9.9% 16.8% 14.7% 15.9% 21.9% 15.7% 9.5% 14.6% 12.3% 12.4% 22.6% 13.4% -0.9% -5.3% -14.4% -17.0% -13.6% -9.7% -5.1% -5.11%
EPS 5.7% 11.5% 18.0% 15.8% 17.9% 11.4% 10.8% 10.1% 10.6% 13.3% 13.9% 26.3% 18.9% 4.8% 1.1% -10.1% -14.3% -11.7% -9.3% -4.1% -4.15%
FCF 12.2% 17.4% 12.3% 9.3% 1.9% 9.3% 18.2% 17.8% 30.6% 24.4% 23.5% 26.0% -0.4% -14.1% -21.9% -20.9% -8.0% 7.0% 8.4% 5.7% 5.73%
EBITDA 66.7% 13.0% 19.3% 71.3% 67.4% 69.0% 64.9% 16.9% 24.0% 27.3% 22.4% 26.5% 10.6% -3.9% -10.3% -19.6% -16.7% -15.6% -5.0% 4.6% 4.60%
Op. Income 4.7% 9.2% 17.4% 14.9% 16.8% 22.0% 21.5% 21.4% 30.6% 33.1% 27.3% 31.1% 11.7% -4.3% -14.6% -21.5% -21.1% -21.7% -4.1% -1.1% -1.13%
OCF Growth snapshot only 4.08%
Asset Growth snapshot only -1.60%
Equity Growth snapshot only -6.29%
Debt Growth snapshot only -2.73%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.01%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 0.91%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — 81.7% 45.5% 24.8% 14.1% 12.8% 11.2% 10.9% 8.2% 6.3% 4.2% 1.7% 1.0% 0.1% 0.5% 1.7% 1.70%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 45.5% 26.5% 14.9% 8.6% 7.1% 5.9% 4.5% 4.47%
EPS 3Y — — — — — 2.8% 2.1% 1.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.6% 1.4% 2.9% 2.86%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 1.0% 82.6% 71.2% 70.8% 70.8% 69.6% 69.59%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — 74.1% 41.9% 19.6% 11.3% 14.6% 14.9% 15.5% 14.6% 10.7% 7.2% 4.7% 2.6% -1.3% -1.3% -0.1% -0.14%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 42.5% 24.9% 12.4% 5.4% 5.2% 5.3% 4.6% 4.57%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — 86.7% 87.8% 51.3% 34.5% 34.0% 36.3% 31.9% 27.4% 21.9% 5.9% 4.6% 1.1% 1.4% 2.1% 2.07%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 48.2% 46.5% 26.1% 14.5% 15.4% 16.3% 16.32%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — 82.2% 41.4% 16.4% 2.1% -3.9% -5.5% -6.3% -9.3% -11.5% -13.3% -14.8% -6.0% -2.6% 1.0% 6.1% 6.10%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 30.7% 13.8% 3.6% 4.2% 5.7% 4.4% 2.7% 2.70%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — 74.8% 44.2% 24.0% 16.9% 21.0% 22.0% 22.3% 19.4% 15.8% 9.7% 7.7% 4.8% -0.1% 1.4% 0.6% 0.59%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 46.7% 26.7% 14.4% 7.1% 5.9% 8.3% 7.3% 7.26%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 96.7% 39.5% 24.9% 14.3% 16.8% 17.9% 17.5% 9.8% 5.3% 4.5% 5.5% 6.2% 4.6% 1.5% 1.7% 1.74%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 52.1% 21.2% 14.2% 6.5% 7.9% 6.8% 6.3% 6.27%
OCF 3Y — — — — — 1.0% 41.3% 26.2% 14.9% 16.4% 16.7% 15.8% 9.2% 6.2% 5.2% 6.5% 6.8% 4.9% 2.4% 2.6% 2.60%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 54.6% 23.0% 15.9% 8.3% 8.8% 7.3% 6.7% 6.67%
Assets 3Y — — — — — 21.5% 18.7% 18.9% 15.5% 3.2% 2.0% -0.5% -1.6% -0.3% -1.7% -1.2% 1.3% -1.8% 1.2% -1.9% -1.91%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.4% 9.8% 10.0% 8.4% 0.2% 1.7% -0.5% -0.46%
Equity 3Y — — — — — 4.6% 4.5% 0.9% 3.8% 12.9% 10.3% 2.2% -2.9% -7.8% -10.4% -11.6% -9.3% -10.8% -7.2% -12.7% -12.75%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.5% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 99.3% 96.7% 1.0% -8.2% -4.6% -10.1% -10.13%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 2.3% 2.2% 3.0% 2.97%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.87 0.87 0.84 0.85 0.87 0.92 0.94 0.92 0.81 0.79 0.75 0.72 0.68 0.68 0.52 0.515
Earnings Stability — 0.84 0.92 0.97 0.89 0.86 0.91 0.96 0.94 0.87 0.92 0.98 0.96 0.82 0.83 0.80 0.66 0.53 0.49 0.37 0.371
Margin Stability — 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.78 0.79 0.78 0.75 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.78 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.766
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — 0.96 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.91 0.94 0.96 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.91 0.95 1.00 0.98 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.98 0.980
Earnings Smoothness 0.96 0.91 0.85 0.86 0.85 0.80 0.85 0.91 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.80 0.87 0.99 0.95 0.84 0.81 0.85 0.90 0.95 0.948
ROE Trend — 0.23 0.14 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.08 0.30 0.32 0.40 0.32 0.22 0.11 0.08 -0.07 0.06 0.058
Gross Margin Trend — 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.07 -0.14 -0.21 -0.28 -0.25 -0.22 -0.19 -0.16 -0.12 -0.08 0.11 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.227
FCF Margin Trend — 0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.03 -0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.006
Sustainable Growth Rate 20.9% 22.8% 24.0% 23.0% 22.2% 28.4% 25.4% 24.9% 27.1% 31.6% 30.3% 41.0% 36.5% 32.4% 28.2% 32.0% 26.5% 28.3% 24.9% 32.0% 31.96%
Internal Growth Rate 13.2% 10.6% 12.2% 10.8% 11.8% 14.8% 14.6% 12.7% 15.9% 18.3% 18.7% 21.7% 21.1% 16.5% 14.6% 13.7% 11.7% 10.9% 10.6% 11.4% 11.45%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.37 1.34 1.26 1.22 1.23 1.22 1.27 1.29 1.34 1.29 1.35 1.28 1.18 1.18 1.19 1.28 1.39 1.47 1.42 1.40 1.403
FCF/OCF 0.80 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.78 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.82 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.785
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.102
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.851
CapEx/Revenue 4.8% 4.6% 4.9% 4.7% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.1% 5.0% 4.9% 4.8% 4.5% 4.6% 5.1% 5.4% 6.0% 6.3% 6.0% 5.8% 5.8% 5.75%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.218
Accruals Ratio -0.12 -0.10 -0.08 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09 -0.10 -0.12 -0.11 -0.13 -0.11 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.10 -0.13 -0.16 -0.13 -0.14 -0.137
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.063
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.404
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.40%
Dividend/Share $1.68 $1.84 $1.84 $2.05 $2.07 $21.35 $21.32 $22.05 $22.09 $22.61 $22.69 $24.00 $24.47 $25.35 $25.67 $25.37 $25.41 $25.42 $25.32 $25.60 $12.90
Payout Ratio 63.9% 67.1% 63.0% 67.7% 66.6% 62.5% 61.9% 65.5% 61.5% 58.4% 57.8% 56.4% 57.3% 62.5% 64.7% 66.3% 69.5% 71.0% 70.4% 69.8% 69.82%
FCF Payout Ratio 58.2% 62.0% 62.9% 69.9% 68.9% 64.5% 60.4% 62.8% 55.9% 54.5% 51.4% 52.7% 59.3% 67.2% 69.7% 67.1% 64.8% 61.7% 63.1% 63.4% 63.35%
Total Payout Ratio 92.4% 87.8% 78.2% 87.6% 99.2% 93.3% 88.2% 94.5% 81.7% 86.8% 98.3% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 95.3% 1.1% 1.09%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.816
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.44 1.43 1.39 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.93 0.90 0.87 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.84 0.86 0.89 0.92 0.95 0.91 0.88 0.876
EBIT Margin 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.267
Asset Turnover 1.79 1.60 1.57 1.61 1.69 1.71 1.65 1.61 1.67 1.69 1.72 1.90 1.91 1.84 1.77 1.74 1.75 1.77 1.69 1.78 1.781
Equity Multiplier 1.80 2.38 2.20 2.35 2.10 2.21 2.00 2.21 1.98 2.04 1.93 2.30 2.10 2.29 2.22 2.66 2.53 2.87 2.61 3.11 3.111
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.63 $2.74 $2.92 $3.03 $3.10 $34.15 $34.46 $33.69 $35.91 $38.69 $39.24 $42.56 $42.72 $40.55 $39.65 $38.25 $36.59 $35.79 $35.98 $36.66 $36.66
Book Value/Share $4.43 $4.25 $4.99 $4.65 $4.81 $46.71 $52.60 $46.14 $53.54 $54.57 $55.79 $42.93 $43.74 $36.28 $39.56 $35.38 $39.24 $36.10 $45.69 $33.50 $33.82
Tangible Book/Share $-0.12 $-0.30 $0.24 $-0.02 $0.26 $1.65 $8.37 $2.56 $9.61 $10.39 $13.88 $1.78 $2.55 $-4.92 $-0.22 $-5.63 $-0.90 $-3.82 $6.22 $-5.86 $-5.86
Revenue/Share $14.64 $15.11 $15.54 $16.05 $16.51 $170.45 $170.73 $166.88 $169.06 $175.46 $180.93 $198.06 $200.22 $197.63 $194.06 $185.92 $185.95 $186.57 $188.13 $191.84 $97.90
FCF/Share $2.89 $2.97 $2.93 $2.93 $3.00 $33.09 $35.28 $35.11 $39.53 $41.51 $44.16 $45.57 $41.29 $37.72 $36.85 $37.83 $39.20 $41.23 $40.12 $40.41 $19.70
OCF/Share $3.60 $3.67 $3.68 $3.69 $3.83 $41.66 $43.74 $43.59 $47.99 $50.07 $52.93 $54.50 $50.50 $47.85 $47.26 $48.93 $50.98 $52.48 $50.97 $51.44 $25.21
Cash/Share $1.38 $1.20 $1.12 $1.23 $0.78 $12.09 $11.86 $13.89 $13.05 $11.23 $14.34 $10.64 $6.01 $8.65 $10.69 $5.52 $12.29 $6.22 $17.64 $4.70 $4.75
EBITDA/Share $2.64 $2.81 $3.03 $4.37 $4.50 $48.42 $50.86 $51.98 $56.40 $62.15 $63.06 $67.77 $65.46 $63.19 $60.39 $57.18 $56.27 $54.47 $57.61 $60.42 $60.42
Debt/Share $2.63 $2.61 $2.43 $2.87 $2.31 $28.81 $23.18 $31.27 $21.69 $22.00 $22.00 $31.70 $30.08 $42.04 $39.60 $45.83 $41.38 $41.49 $40.81 $45.03 $45.03
Net Debt/Share $1.25 $1.41 $1.31 $1.63 $1.53 $16.72 $11.32 $17.38 $8.64 $10.77 $7.66 $21.07 $24.07 $33.39 $28.91 $40.31 $29.10 $35.27 $23.16 $40.33 $40.33
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 8 8 8 7 8 8 6 7 7 7 6 6 7 6 6 6 6 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.28 -2.89 -2.38 -2.72 -2.69 -2.85 -2.49 -2.52 -2.61 -2.33 -3.19 -2.95 -3.03 -3.03 -2.49 -3.10 -3.26 -3.79 -2.65 -3.32 -3.318
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.322
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-43.08
EVA snapshot only $1064990892.22
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 79.25 79.25 79.25 79.25 79.25 79.25 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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