— Know what they know.
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Also trades as: GRCLF (OTC) · $vol 0M

GNC.AX ASX

GrainCorp Limited
1W: -2.1% 1M: -8.5% 3M: +34.2% YTD: +12.4% 1Y: -23.4% 3Y: +8.1% 5Y: +29.9%
A$6.58 ($4.57)
+0.14 (+2.26%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.9%
A$6 A$6 A$6 A$7 A$7
ASX · Consumer Defensive · Agricultural Farm Products · Tech Score Neutral · Power 55 · A$1.4B mcap · 204M float · 0.832% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Oct 05, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. GNC.AX receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-15 B C+
2026-04-01 B- B
2026-03-30 B B-
2026-03-24 B- B
2026-01-03 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 34 Grade D
Profitability
5
Balance Sheet
44
Earnings Quality
87
Growth
14
Value
62
Momentum
50
Safety
100
Cash Flow
29
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. GNC.AX scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (5/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.58
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
3.28
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.28
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 52.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 3.31x
Accruals: -3.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. GNC.AX scores 4.58, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. GNC.AX scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. GNC.AX's score of 3.28 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. GNC.AX's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. GNC.AX receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 52.0/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). GNC.AX's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-104.05x
PEG
0.86x
P/S
0.21x
P/B
1.07x
P/FCF
32.34x
P/OCF
7.75x
EV/EBITDA
5.54x
EV/Revenue
0.21x
EV/EBIT
18.16x
EV/FCF
68.26x
Earnings Yield
3.90%
FCF Yield
3.09%
Shareholder Yield
19.05%
Graham Number
$5.99
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. GNC.AX currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $5.99 per share, 7% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.575
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.584
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.012
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
3.741
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.616
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
3.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. GNC.AX's ROE of 3.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (3.741), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.58 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$2.20
Price/Value
3.01x
Margin of Safety
-201.34%
Premium
201.34%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with GNC.AX's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. GNC.AX trades at a 201% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2.20, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of -104.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$6.43
Median 1Y
$6.85
5th Pctile
$4.03
95th Pctile
$11.64
Ann. Volatility
33.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 3.6% 6.8% 8.5% 9.4% 10.6% 1.0% -3.9% -0.1% -5.1% 4.0% 13.3% 26.6% 40.8% 49.2% 45.1% 28.9% 21.1% 10.9% 6.8% 3.9% 3.88%
ROA 1.8% 3.1% 4.3% 4.3% 5.2% 0.4% -1.9% -0.0% -2.6% 1.5% 6.1% 8.5% 19.1% 17.2% 20.3% 9.9% 9.9% 4.0% 3.3% 1.5% 1.48%
ROIC 8.2% 7.3% 8.1% 4.6% 9.6% -1.5% 2.6% 4.0% -7.8% -0.4% 8.2% 10.6% 39.0% 34.8% 52.6% 36.8% 23.5% 12.1% 15.7% 3.6% 3.65%
ROCE 4.9% 6.6% 7.4% 9.2% 12.4% 3.6% -0.2% 5.1% -6.0% 7.1% 18.5% 39.5% 53.2% 52.1% 50.1% 25.3% 13.2% 19.7% 15.0% 10.1% 10.12%
Gross Margin 16.4% 20.4% 19.2% 18.3% 17.1% 10.8% 4.9% 1.0% -1.6% 3.5% 10.3% 12.2% 17.6% 11.0% 7.7% 10.8% 9.1% 12.9% 4.3% 0.9% 0.95%
Operating Margin 0.8% 4.8% 0.7% 2.2% 8.3% -5.8% -1.4% 3.1% -4.9% 1.2% 7.6% 9.9% 15.1% 8.8% 4.9% 5.2% -4.2% 7.5% 2.0% -1.3% -1.28%
Net Margin 0.5% 3.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.5% -4.6% -3.3% 5.4% -2.5% 2.0% 3.0% 6.4% 3.3% 4.4% 1.3% 1.5% 0.4% 1.4% -0.6% 0.1% 0.12%
EBITDA Margin 3.6% 8.9% 5.0% 5.9% 7.8% -2.0% 0.9% 9.3% 0.0% 5.5% 6.7% 16.1% 7.1% 3.5% 5.0% 3.0% 5.9% 6.9% 2.5% 0.2% 0.19%
FCF Margin -0.8% -0.7% -0.2% 0.8% 1.8% 0.1% -2.0% -0.9% -3.7% 0.0% 0.8% 0.2% 3.7% 3.2% 5.4% 5.1% 4.0% 2.9% 1.8% 0.3% 0.31%
OCF Margin 5.1% 5.2% 5.2% 5.7% 5.5% 3.2% 0.6% 1.6% -1.5% 1.9% 2.3% 1.3% 4.7% 4.1% 6.3% 5.9% 4.8% 3.7% 2.8% 1.3% 1.31%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.59%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.97%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.65%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.60%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.65%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.72%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.33%
CROIC snapshot only 1.52%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 0.76%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 0.69%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 4.04%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.02%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 7.85 4.70 3.47 3.43 2.88 36.97 -8.08 -528.45 -8.24 15.12 5.50 4.44 2.71 1.92 2.17 3.81 6.05 8.43 18.63 25.61 -104.048
P/S Ratio 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.10 0.14 0.10 0.205
P/B Ratio 0.28 0.31 0.29 0.31 0.29 0.36 0.31 0.46 0.59 0.81 0.93 1.07 0.97 0.81 0.86 1.05 1.25 0.95 1.35 1.08 1.065
P/FCF -7.14 -10.05 -34.10 8.42 3.51 59.75 -3.68 -7.60 -2.42 1818.00 14.97 59.63 2.89 2.63 1.56 2.09 3.22 3.42 7.50 32.34 32.345
P/OCF 1.17 1.28 1.20 1.18 1.17 2.50 12.12 4.21 — 5.95 5.36 10.85 2.26 2.03 1.34 1.79 2.67 2.68 4.99 7.75 7.746
EV/EBITDA 3.57 4.16 2.69 3.79 2.42 6.68 6.31 4.99 6.93 7.49 3.76 3.94 1.76 2.32 1.47 3.61 3.52 3.92 3.42 5.54 5.541
EV/Revenue 0.17 0.21 0.14 0.23 0.17 0.29 0.22 0.22 0.16 0.32 0.21 0.34 0.16 0.19 0.11 0.17 0.15 0.21 0.16 0.21 0.214
EV/EBIT 10.32 9.90 6.00 7.63 4.22 24.62 -280.62 21.59 -12.23 23.83 6.45 5.10 2.15 2.84 1.81 5.33 8.92 8.05 8.46 18.16 18.158
EV/FCF -19.74 -32.07 -77.88 27.96 9.29 215.46 -10.94 -24.11 -4.20 5071.00 26.25 147.56 4.49 5.99 2.10 3.36 3.81 7.09 8.77 68.26 68.265
Earnings Yield 12.7% 21.3% 28.8% 29.2% 34.7% 2.7% -12.4% -0.2% -12.1% 6.6% 18.2% 22.5% 36.9% 52.0% 46.1% 26.2% 16.5% 11.9% 5.4% 3.9% 3.90%
FCF Yield -14.0% -9.9% -2.9% 11.9% 28.5% 1.7% -27.2% -13.2% -41.3% 0.1% 6.7% 1.7% 34.6% 38.0% 63.9% 47.8% 31.1% 29.2% 13.3% 3.1% 3.09%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.865
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.186
EV/OCF snapshot only 16.347
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.109
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 16.321
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 19.05%
Graham Number snapshot only $5.99
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.56 1.58 1.87 1.55 1.66 1.47 1.68 1.22 1.51 1.18 1.39 1.24 1.49 1.35 1.65 1.56 1.80 1.38 1.78 1.29 1.294
Quick Ratio 0.99 0.87 1.16 0.71 0.93 0.75 1.03 0.52 0.97 0.44 0.79 0.55 0.92 0.62 1.08 0.77 1.28 0.60 1.23 0.57 0.570
Debt/Equity 0.68 0.94 0.58 0.89 0.67 1.09 0.76 1.18 0.54 1.56 0.80 1.79 0.76 1.23 0.76 0.96 0.63 1.24 0.59 1.41 1.410
Net Debt/Equity 0.50 0.69 0.37 0.73 0.48 0.94 0.62 1.00 0.43 1.44 0.70 1.57 0.54 1.03 0.30 0.64 0.23 1.02 0.23 1.20 1.197
Debt/Assets 0.33 0.42 0.30 0.41 0.33 0.45 0.36 0.46 0.29 0.52 0.35 0.50 0.32 0.45 0.35 0.41 0.32 0.46 0.31 0.48 0.478
Debt/EBITDA 3.08 3.90 2.36 3.21 2.11 5.61 5.17 4.05 3.70 5.19 1.86 2.67 0.89 1.56 0.97 2.06 1.48 2.47 1.29 3.43 3.435
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.28 2.86 1.51 2.65 1.51 4.83 4.19 3.42 2.93 4.81 1.62 2.35 0.63 1.30 0.38 1.36 0.54 2.03 0.50 2.92 2.915
Interest Coverage — — — — — — -0.24 1.82 -1.74 1.62 5.76 14.38 16.00 11.76 9.15 3.65 1.72 2.36 1.76 1.14 1.137
Equity Multiplier 2.05 2.25 1.94 2.19 2.05 2.43 2.11 2.56 1.86 3.00 2.28 3.59 2.35 2.76 2.18 2.33 1.93 2.67 1.92 2.95 2.947
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.125
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.728
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.151
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.024
Defensive Interval snapshot only 743.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.39 2.18 2.40 2.15 2.34 1.92 2.08 2.20 2.39 1.99 2.76 2.73 4.89 3.94 5.17 3.55 4.66 3.40 4.48 3.74 3.741
Inventory Turnover 12.62 7.70 12.56 6.93 10.84 6.25 10.25 6.81 12.53 5.78 12.45 6.35 20.73 8.52 18.90 7.71 19.08 7.48 18.56 8.84 8.835
Receivables Turnover 22.69 15.09 24.10 15.83 22.10 12.36 17.51 15.63 23.16 12.47 20.35 15.02 41.28 22.78 38.80 18.41 32.62 17.22 31.51 18.29 18.286
Payables Turnover 39.95 22.72 38.14 22.70 32.94 20.40 32.75 24.92 37.15 23.70 43.62 37.47 78.18 46.80 75.96 54.01 74.35 48.12 68.42 52.50 52.495
DSO 16 24 15 23 17 30 21 23 16 29 18 24 9 16 9 20 11 21 12 20 20.0 days
DIO 29 47 29 53 34 58 36 54 29 63 29 58 18 43 19 47 19 49 20 41 41.3 days
DPO 9 16 10 16 11 18 11 15 10 15 8 10 5 8 5 7 5 8 5 7 7.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 36 56 35 60 39 70 45 62 35 77 39 72 22 51 24 60 25 62 26 54 54.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 18.844
Operating Cycle snapshot only 61.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 49.734
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.278
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -3.7% 6.8% 6.8% 5.6% 7.1% -5.2% -10.9% -10.4% -18.6% -5.1% 17.2% 42.0% 85.6% 95.2% 76.1% 41.9% 10.4% -6.7% -14.1% -8.5% -8.47%
Net Income -67.1% -7.8% 89.4% 2.3% 2.1% -85.3% -1.5% -1.0% -1.4% 2.3% 3.9% 343.7% 7.7% 10.1% 2.1% 26.6% -40.1% -74.7% -83.9% -86.9% -86.93%
EPS -67.1% -8.6% 89.7% 2.2% 2.1% -85.3% -1.5% -1.0% -1.4% 2.3% 3.8% 343.8% 7.7% 10.4% 2.1% 28.9% -39.6% -74.5% -83.1% -86.5% -86.54%
FCF -1.5% -1.9% -1.2% 2.4% 3.3% 1.2% -8.8% -2.0% -2.6% -95.5% 1.5% 1.4% 2.8% 977.8% 10.7% 30.0% 20.0% -14.8% -71.1% -94.3% -94.32%
EBITDA -26.7% -10.6% 5.1% 41.8% 61.1% -18.4% -41.1% -34.9% -73.9% -6.2% 91.7% 1.8% 6.7% 2.7% 1.4% -23.2% -49.0% -40.2% -48.1% -24.7% -24.69%
Op. Income -34.9% -22.5% -13.2% -54.6% 25.5% -56.8% -67.2% -39.2% -1.4% -1.1% 1.3% 3.7% 9.0% 126.4% 5.7% 1.5% -50.1% -67.1% -73.6% -86.1% -86.15%
OCF Growth snapshot only -79.75%
Asset Growth snapshot only 8.24%
Equity Growth snapshot only -14.32%
Debt Growth snapshot only 25.44%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.84%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -9.94%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 30.6% 27.3% 22.5% 16.9% 13.2% 5.4% 0.0% -1.8% -5.7% -1.3% 3.7% 10.3% 17.4% 20.6% 22.5% 21.8% 18.6% 20.0% 21.0% 22.6% 22.62%
Revenue 5Y 40.7% 41.0% 39.9% 34.2% 30.4% 24.2% 19.1% 17.4% 14.2% 13.2% 13.9% 15.2% 17.0% 16.7% 15.6% 13.8% 11.5% 11.8% 11.0% 11.8% 11.77%
EPS 3Y -24.0% -14.7% -15.0% -18.4% -19.8% -63.8% — — — -23.6% 35.4% 86.4% 1.0% 77.2% 60.3% 37.1% 17.8% 1.1% — — —
EPS 5Y 14.7% 41.2% 66.9% — — 59.6% — — — -21.2% -4.3% 1.7% 6.9% 12.4% 13.0% 8.4% 10.7% 5.3% 5.7% 2.4% 2.36%
Net Income 3Y -24.0% -14.7% -14.7% -18.2% -19.6% -63.7% — — — -23.3% 35.1% 86.5% 1.0% 76.0% 59.2% 36.2% 16.8% 1.1% — — —
Net Income 5Y 14.7% 41.3% 67.2% — — 59.6% — — — -21.2% -4.2% 1.8% 6.7% 12.1% 12.8% 8.1% 10.3% 4.9% 4.3% 1.4% 1.44%
EBITDA 3Y 1.8% -1.3% -6.2% -8.3% -7.3% -22.7% -28.9% -20.6% -32.5% -11.9% 5.9% 38.0% 48.0% 41.8% 39.5% 12.5% 0.9% 27.8% 33.7% 18.1% 18.10%
EBITDA 5Y 14.0% 21.2% 26.9% 37.5% 53.4% 21.0% 6.7% 3.8% -15.0% -5.9% -1.4% 7.4% 9.9% 10.1% 10.6% 1.8% 3.9% 8.8% 8.2% 8.7% 8.74%
Gross Profit 3Y 19.1% 15.5% 11.3% 6.8% 3.9% -6.0% -15.7% -25.7% -44.3% -52.3% -35.8% -16.9% 2.5% 8.1% 6.7% 4.9% -4.7% 2.4% 8.4% 12.6% 12.56%
Gross Profit 5Y 21.1% 24.8% 28.2% 30.9% 34.7% 24.0% 13.3% -0.5% -20.3% -30.6% -19.9% -8.8% 1.2% 3.9% 2.5% 2.0% -2.3% -0.7% -2.0% -7.4% -7.44%
Op. Income 3Y 26.5% 19.6% 10.2% -14.3% -2.1% -32.8% -40.6% -34.7% — — -12.6% 9.0% 62.1% 71.7% 72.7% 91.3% 19.2% 56.8% 60.7% 16.9% 16.85%
Op. Income 5Y 35.0% 36.6% 34.8% 23.5% 40.5% 10.2% -0.5% -0.9% — — 0.6% 12.3% 26.0% 28.8% 26.9% 26.3% 6.7% 5.2% 3.4% -15.1% -15.11%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — -80.3% -1.2% — — — — 1.2% 53.8% 2.3% — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — -19.0% — — — — — — — — — 1.6% 32.9% 44.9% 26.7% — —
OCF 3Y 25.7% 62.0% — — — 66.6% -40.3% -18.7% — -23.5% -22.2% -26.2% 13.8% 11.9% 31.2% 23.1% 13.4% 25.9% 100.0% 14.3% 14.32%
OCF 5Y — — — — — 24.2% -24.7% -9.3% — 7.5% — — — 61.4% 35.6% 31.7% 12.4% 9.3% -3.0% -11.6% -11.64%
Assets 3Y 18.8% 24.6% 10.9% 15.8% 11.9% 8.9% 6.9% -8.3% -15.1% -4.6% -9.2% 8.9% -1.5% 2.1% -1.2% -3.6% -9.9% -3.6% -11.5% 10.5% 10.53%
Assets 5Y 29.9% 33.6% 30.0% 33.4% 29.3% 32.6% 29.0% 22.1% -0.9% 9.7% 0.8% 14.2% 3.7% 4.7% 1.8% -0.8% -2.7% 0.7% -6.1% 0.0% 0.05%
Equity 3Y 10.7% 12.6% 10.6% 10.9% 8.0% 2.9% 1.5% -13.1% -14.4% -14.5% -12.9% -7.2% -5.9% -4.6% -5.0% -5.6% -8.2% -6.7% -8.6% 5.4% 5.41%
Book Value 3Y 10.7% 12.6% 10.3% 10.7% 7.8% 2.8% 1.5% -13.3% -14.4% -14.8% -12.7% -7.3% -5.5% -4.0% -4.4% -5.0% -7.4% -5.7% -7.0% 7.1% 7.10%
Dividend 3Y -38.1% -31.4% -15.9% 10.8% 22.4% 29.7% 2.9% -27.1% -42.2% -46.8% -21.3% 16.0% 83.0% 1.2% 80.4% 62.7% 30.9% 13.2% 6.6% -2.8% -2.82%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.94 0.96 0.93 0.90 0.87 0.81 0.67 0.61 0.45 0.56 0.72 0.77 0.57 0.49 0.50 0.59 0.55 0.59 0.61 0.73 0.732
Earnings Stability 0.16 0.18 0.15 0.10 0.08 0.02 0.16 0.22 0.39 0.56 0.28 0.05 0.00 0.06 0.12 0.19 0.20 0.17 0.16 0.12 0.122
Margin Stability 0.68 0.74 0.80 0.87 0.84 0.85 0.82 0.72 0.55 0.48 0.52 0.54 0.49 0.46 0.52 0.57 0.50 0.47 0.56 0.58 0.584
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.97 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.92 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 — — — 0.00 — — — 0.00 0.00 0.77 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend -0.14 -0.08 -0.04 -0.01 0.03 -0.06 -0.10 -0.06 -0.14 0.01 0.15 0.19 0.34 0.39 0.33 0.16 0.06 -0.12 -0.21 -0.22 -0.216
Gross Margin Trend -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.09 -0.14 -0.15 -0.12 -0.06 0.00 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.01 -0.03 -0.028
FCF Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 -0.04 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.05 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.023
Sustainable Growth Rate 0.7% 4.1% 4.9% 4.3% 5.5% -4.7% — — — 3.0% 11.1% 22.1% 32.1% 37.3% 30.9% 12.8% 4.7% -3.8% -8.4% -10.6% -10.60%
Internal Growth Rate 0.3% 1.9% 2.6% 2.0% 2.7% — — — — 1.1% 5.4% 7.6% 17.7% 15.0% 16.2% 4.6% 2.3% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 6.71 3.68 2.90 2.89 2.47 14.77 -0.67 -125.50 1.35 2.54 1.03 0.41 1.20 0.95 1.62 2.13 2.27 3.15 3.73 3.31 3.307
FCF/OCF -0.16 -0.13 -0.04 0.14 0.33 0.04 -3.29 -0.55 2.52 0.00 0.36 0.18 0.78 0.77 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.78 0.67 0.24 0.239
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.792
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.339
CapEx/Revenue 6.0% 5.8% 5.4% 4.9% 3.7% 3.1% 2.6% 2.5% 2.2% 1.9% 1.5% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.00%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.601
Accruals Ratio -0.10 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.03 -0.04 0.01 -0.02 -0.00 0.05 -0.04 0.01 -0.13 -0.11 -0.12 -0.09 -0.09 -0.03 -0.034
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.133
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.530
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 10.4% 8.3% 12.0% 15.9% 16.8% 15.7% 12.3% 6.9% 2.8% 1.8% 3.1% 3.8% 7.9% 12.6% 14.4% 14.6% 12.8% 16.0% 12.0% 14.6% 5.80%
Dividend/Share $0.23 $0.21 $0.28 $0.41 $0.41 $0.46 $0.31 $0.16 $0.08 $0.07 $0.15 $0.25 $0.49 $0.72 $0.87 $1.07 $1.08 $1.02 $1.05 $0.97 $0.38
Payout Ratio 81.7% 39.2% 41.8% 54.6% 48.5% 5.8% — — — 26.6% 16.9% 16.7% 21.3% 24.2% 31.3% 55.7% 77.7% 1.3% 2.2% 3.7% 3.73%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — 1.3% 59.0% 9.4% — — — 32.0% 46.0% 2.2% 22.7% 33.1% 22.6% 30.6% 41.4% 54.7% 89.8% 4.7% 4.71%
Total Payout Ratio 81.7% 39.2% 44.4% 57.4% 52.0% 6.2% — — — 36.1% 19.7% 17.4% 32.4% 32.4% 40.0% 68.4% 86.3% 1.6% 2.9% 4.9% 4.88%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number -0.66 -0.59 -0.28 0.53 1.01 1.34 0.21 -0.54 -0.78 -0.83 -0.49 0.60 5.13 9.24 4.90 3.37 1.31 0.57 0.27 0.02 0.021
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 0.8% 1.2% 1.1% 0.6% 1.1% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.2% 4.1% 4.3% 4.0% 3.3% 1.4% 2.5% 3.4% 4.5% 4.49%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% -38.6% -39.9% -98.9% -1.2% -81.7% -67.4% -1.6% -4.5% -3.5% -25.3% -26.3% -22.2% -18.3% 1.4% 2.5% 3.4% 4.5% 4.49%
Total Shareholder Return 10.4% 8.3% 12.8% -22.7% -23.1% -83.2% -1.0% -74.7% -64.6% 0.2% -1.4% 0.3% -17.4% -13.7% -7.7% -3.7% 14.3% 18.4% 15.4% 19.1% 19.05%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.73 0.71 0.69 0.77 0.76 0.42 0.77 0.14 0.65 1.48 0.81 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.66 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.66 0.58 0.575
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.65 0.93 1.10 0.87 0.73 0.44 15.25 -0.09 1.32 0.38 0.83 0.68 0.75 0.97 0.94 1.34 1.91 0.71 0.59 0.58 0.584
EBIT Margin 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.01 -0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.012
Asset Turnover 2.39 2.18 2.40 2.15 2.34 1.92 2.08 2.20 2.39 1.99 2.76 2.73 4.89 3.94 5.17 3.55 4.66 3.40 4.48 3.74 3.741
Equity Multiplier 1.98 2.21 1.98 2.20 2.05 2.34 2.02 2.33 1.98 2.64 2.18 3.13 2.14 2.86 2.22 2.93 2.14 2.72 2.06 2.62 2.616
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.28 $0.54 $0.68 $0.75 $0.85 $0.08 $-0.31 $-0.00 $-0.34 $0.26 $0.89 $1.49 $2.30 $2.98 $2.79 $1.92 $1.39 $0.76 $0.47 $0.26 $0.26
Book Value/Share $7.61 $8.00 $8.06 $8.14 $8.44 $8.08 $8.04 $5.01 $4.79 $4.91 $5.25 $6.21 $6.43 $7.09 $7.04 $6.98 $6.71 $6.76 $6.47 $6.15 $6.15
Tangible Book/Share $5.47 $5.91 $5.91 $6.01 $6.25 $6.09 $5.98 $4.51 $3.87 $4.40 $4.43 $5.79 $5.62 $6.68 $6.60 $6.55 $6.20 $6.28 $5.92 $5.59 $5.59
Revenue/Share $36.02 $38.10 $37.86 $37.62 $38.34 $36.07 $34.09 $33.74 $31.38 $34.17 $39.79 $47.92 $59.01 $68.17 $71.04 $69.26 $65.71 $64.15 $63.75 $65.25 $32.31
FCF/Share $-0.30 $-0.25 $-0.07 $0.30 $0.70 $0.05 $-0.69 $-0.30 $-1.16 $0.00 $0.33 $0.11 $2.16 $2.18 $3.86 $3.50 $2.61 $1.87 $1.17 $0.20 $-0.24
OCF/Share $1.85 $1.97 $1.96 $2.16 $2.10 $1.17 $0.21 $0.55 $-0.46 $0.67 $0.91 $0.61 $2.76 $2.82 $4.51 $4.11 $3.15 $2.39 $1.75 $0.86 $0.09
Cash/Share $1.34 $2.01 $1.69 $1.27 $1.61 $1.23 $1.16 $0.92 $0.54 $0.57 $0.55 $1.35 $1.43 $1.42 $3.25 $2.28 $2.66 $1.48 $2.36 $1.31 $1.31
EBITDA/Share $1.67 $1.93 $2.00 $2.24 $2.68 $1.58 $1.19 $1.46 $0.70 $1.47 $2.27 $4.16 $5.50 $5.62 $5.53 $3.26 $2.83 $3.39 $3.00 $2.53 $2.53
Debt/Share $5.15 $7.53 $4.70 $7.21 $5.65 $8.84 $6.14 $5.92 $2.60 $7.66 $4.22 $11.12 $4.89 $8.74 $5.33 $6.72 $4.20 $8.35 $3.85 $8.67 $8.67
Net Debt/Share $3.81 $5.52 $3.02 $5.94 $4.04 $7.61 $4.97 $4.99 $2.06 $7.09 $3.67 $9.76 $3.46 $7.32 $2.09 $4.44 $1.53 $6.88 $1.49 $7.36 $7.36
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.583
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.702
Piotroski F-Score 4 6 9 7 8 3 3 4 3 5 7 7 7 8 8 8 6 6 6 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.90 -2.86 -3.06 -2.93 -2.80 -1.94 -0.38 5.88 -9.24 -1.71 -2.62 -1.76 -1.95 -2.30 -2.75 -3.72 -2.98 -3.25 -2.73 3.28 3.276
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.282
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 11.75%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.63
EVA snapshot only $-188075476.67
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 63.07 62.87 71.14 63.53 73.82 53.00 38.72 47.33 50.19 41.68 72.93 64.91 88.46 78.48 88.27 78.47 73.21 63.40 69.45 52.01 52.010
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only -26.457
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 44
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 38

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