— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0LHX.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

GROW NASDAQ

U.S. Global Investors, Inc.
1W: -4.0% 1M: -11.2% 3M: -5.3% YTD: +17.2% 1Y: +4.4% 3Y: +10.4% 5Y: -41.6%
$2.86
-0.01 (-0.35%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.4%
$3 $3 $3 $3 $3
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Asset Management · Tech Score Sell · Power 39 · $36.3M mcap · 12M float · 0.207% daily turnover · Short 18% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
55.3 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: 1.6%  ·  5Y Avg: 10.5%
Cost Advantage
58
Intangibles
70
Switching Cost
62
Network Effect
39
Scale
32
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. GROW has a Narrow competitive edge (55.3/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. ROIC of 1.6% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. GROW receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-08 C+ A-
2026-09-04 A C+
2026-08-12 A- A
2026-08-04 A A-
2026-05-14 A- A
2026-05-13 B A-
2026-05-11 B- B
2026-05-04 B B-
2026-04-22 B+ B
2026-04-21 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
—
Balance Sheet
92
Earnings Quality
40
Growth
56
Value
82
Momentum
53
Safety
100
Cash Flow
49

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
8.65
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
—
—
Ohlson O-Score
-9.93
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 96.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.24x
Accruals: 4.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. GROW scores 8.65, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. GROW scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. GROW's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. GROW receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 96.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). GROW's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.97x
PEG
0.01x
P/S
4.31x
P/B
0.78x
P/FCF
56.29x
P/OCF
51.74x
EV/EBITDA
1.11x
EV/Revenue
0.52x
EV/EBIT
1.12x
EV/FCF
6.40x
Earnings Yield
7.96%
FCF Yield
1.78%
Shareholder Yield
8.11%
Graham Number
$4.51
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 11.0x earnings, GROW trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 8.0% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4.51 per share, suggesting a potential 58% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.787
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.998
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.462
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.174
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.071
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
6.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. GROW's ROE of 6.8% is driven by EBIT Margin (0.462) as the dominant factor.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
6.63%
Fair P/E
21.77x
Intrinsic Value
$5.39
Price/Value
0.58x
Margin of Safety
42.26%
Premium
-42.26%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with GROW's realized 6.6% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. GROW trades at a -42% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $5.39, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 21.8x compares to the current market P/E of 11.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2.86
Median 1Y
$2.72
5th Pctile
$1.02
95th Pctile
$7.28
Ann. Volatility
54.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
21
-8.7% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$369,714
Rev: $7,764,000
Profit / Employee
$145,476
NI: $3,055,000
SGA / Employee
$288,905
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 71.8% 29.1% 7.9% 10.2% 5.7% 0.8% 5.2% 5.8% 5.3% 6.2% 3.0% 2.6% 3.7% 1.0% 0.3% -0.7% 1.8% 0.2% 6.9% 6.8% 6.76%
ROA 64.8% 25.8% 6.9% 9.1% 5.2% 0.7% 4.9% 5.4% 5.0% 5.9% 2.9% 2.5% 3.5% 1.0% 0.3% -0.7% 1.7% 0.2% 6.5% 6.3% 6.31%
ROIC 27.4% 41.2% 1.6% 44.3% 34.6% 20.5% 26.7% 17.5% 12.7% 8.1% 1.2% -2.8% -7.8% -10.7% -7.2% -21.4% -18.6% -1.5% -1.1% 1.6% 1.59%
ROCE 16.7% 23.2% 16.8% 16.8% 11.5% 5.7% 11.3% 7.8% 7.1% 8.2% 4.6% 3.9% 5.3% 1.7% 1.1% -0.6% 2.4% 3.8% 8.2% 8.0% 7.99%
Gross Margin 70.5% 73.7% 78.6% 80.1% 73.4% 69.7% 65.1% 62.9% 59.3% 65.9% 53.4% 44.4% 49.9% 45.0% 38.7% 31.9% 47.5% 49.4% 99.5% 1.0% 1.04%
Operating Margin 44.0% 44.7% 40.8% 51.2% 35.9% 24.4% 20.1% 9.1% 6.9% 6.8% -18.8% -16.3% -25.9% -24.2% -42.5% -50.8% -22.9% -3.5% 35.1% 1.4% 1.37%
Net Margin 36.7% 54.6% -13.7% 6.7% 1.2% 22.7% 44.7% 16.1% -5.6% 43.6% -1.3% 12.9% 14.6% -3.9% -18.2% -9.2% 66.9% -33.7% 65.1% 62.6% 62.61%
EBITDA Margin 45.3% 69.7% -16.7% 52.4% 5.6% 30.8% 55.4% 28.0% -5.7% 61.3% 3.2% 19.9% 21.3% -4.5% -11.1% -16.7% 82.5% 21.8% 44.9% 70.1% 70.13%
FCF Margin 25.1% 35.7% 44.8% 41.7% 40.3% 31.1% 23.2% 19.2% 18.6% 20.0% 8.1% 7.1% -0.3% -4.4% -8.0% -9.8% -10.3% -2.7% 4.3% 8.1% 8.10%
OCF Margin 25.6% 36.7% 45.8% 42.6% 41.2% 31.2% 23.3% 19.3% 19.0% 20.9% 9.6% 9.0% 1.2% -3.2% -7.5% -9.7% -10.2% -2.4% 4.7% 8.8% 8.81%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.92%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 4.97%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.71%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.09%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 0.39%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.52%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.68%
CROIC snapshot only 6.14%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.10%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 46.13%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 72.05%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.11%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 2.78 4.22 16.08 10.62 12.06 92.40 12.37 13.72 13.42 11.68 23.60 26.18 18.50 62.32 176.88 -100.03 41.28 312.63 9.30 12.57 10.966
P/S Ratio 3.04 2.20 2.62 2.36 1.69 1.96 2.07 2.78 2.75 2.91 3.09 3.18 3.37 3.37 3.21 3.95 4.15 3.47 2.71 4.56 4.307
P/B Ratio 1.33 0.98 1.20 1.09 0.68 0.74 0.67 0.81 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.71 0.70 0.67 0.62 0.74 0.77 0.69 0.64 0.85 0.782
P/FCF 12.11 6.15 5.85 5.66 4.19 6.30 8.93 14.46 14.80 14.51 38.32 44.92 -1054.30 -76.99 -40.30 -40.30 -40.39 -130.37 63.26 56.29 56.293
P/OCF 11.91 5.99 5.73 5.55 4.10 6.27 8.89 14.39 14.47 13.91 32.28 35.25 276.54 — — — — — 58.12 51.74 51.741
EV/EBITDA 4.94 1.99 3.60 2.57 0.44 1.05 -0.14 1.13 0.08 -0.01 -0.35 -0.99 -1.19 -4.28 -11.94 3.71 1.06 -2.50 -1.33 1.11 1.110
EV/Revenue 1.98 1.08 1.36 0.97 0.13 0.17 -0.05 0.33 0.02 -0.00 -0.07 -0.19 -0.33 -0.42 -0.82 -0.09 0.15 -0.52 -0.48 0.52 0.519
EV/EBIT 5.04 2.02 3.68 2.63 0.46 1.14 -0.15 1.20 0.09 -0.01 -0.38 -1.10 -1.26 -4.87 -13.79 2.86 1.11 -2.56 -1.35 1.12 1.122
EV/FCF 7.88 3.02 3.04 2.33 0.32 0.55 -0.22 1.69 0.13 -0.02 -0.93 -2.71 102.45 9.62 10.24 0.90 -1.45 19.58 -11.27 6.40 6.402
Earnings Yield 35.9% 23.7% 6.2% 9.4% 8.3% 1.1% 8.1% 7.3% 7.5% 8.6% 4.2% 3.8% 5.4% 1.6% 0.6% -1.0% 2.4% 0.3% 10.8% 8.0% 7.96%
FCF Yield 8.3% 16.3% 17.1% 17.7% 23.9% 15.9% 11.2% 6.9% 6.8% 6.9% 2.6% 2.2% -0.1% -1.3% -2.5% -2.5% -2.5% -0.8% 1.6% 1.8% 1.78%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.007
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.851
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.885
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.737
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 19.407
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 8.11%
Graham Number snapshot only $4.51
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 7.47 9.71 7.61 9.20 10.63 15.41 14.27 13.74 14.32 18.78 17.49 18.63 20.96 19.98 21.69 20.87 20.51 1431.70 20.91 971.68 971.679
Quick Ratio 7.47 9.71 7.61 9.20 10.63 15.41 14.27 13.74 14.32 18.78 17.49 18.63 20.96 19.98 21.69 20.87 20.51 1431.70 20.91 971.68 971.679
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003
Net Debt/Equity -0.46 -0.50 -0.58 -0.64 -0.63 -0.67 -0.69 -0.71 -0.74 -0.74 -0.75 -0.76 -0.77 -0.75 -0.78 -0.76 -0.74 -0.80 -0.75 -0.75 -0.754
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.03 -0.41 0.14 0.09 0.04 0.04 0.038
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.65 -2.06 -3.32 -3.67 -5.29 -10.98 -5.85 -8.54 -9.63 -8.37 -14.67 -17.50 -13.45 -38.54 -58.91 169.11 -28.56 -19.11 -8.81 -8.65 -8.651
Interest Coverage — — — — 6414.00 1486.00 2003.67 1021.75 915.00 1412.67 777.33 639.33 865.00 271.33 264.00 — 1147.00 600.00 776.00 555.86 555.857
Equity Multiplier 1.10 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.07 1.05 1.05 1.07 1.07 1.05 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.07 1.06 1.08 1.079
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1220.464
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 561.857
Cash to Debt snapshot only 230.899
FCF to Debt snapshot only 4.608
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2307.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.59 0.50 0.42 0.41 0.37 0.33 0.29 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.22 0.17 0.174
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 12.73 12.19 10.92 11.42 10.85 10.72 9.91 9.91 10.28 9.16 10.07 9.58 9.53 7.82 8.67 8.11 8.26 8.34 10.07 5.78 5.781
Payables Turnover 41.44 23.29 20.58 8.52 15.44 12.39 11.30 6.40 14.53 11.35 11.13 8.51 10.83 10.71 10.52 10.39 10.27 19.79 6.77 4.90 4.898
DSO 29 30 33 32 34 34 37 37 36 40 36 38 38 47 42 45 44 44 36 63 63.1 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 9 16 18 43 24 29 32 57 25 32 33 43 34 34 35 35 36 18 54 75 74.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 20 14 16 -11 10 5 5 -20 10 8 3 -5 5 13 7 10 9 25 -18 -11 -11.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 7.124
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.246
Capital Intensity snapshot only 5.785
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 2.5% 1.4% 61.6% 16.5% -7.7% -25.0% -34.2% -39.0% -39.0% -34.8% -31.1% -27.1% -27.5% -26.9% -24.7% -23.1% -14.6% -6.3% 21.3% -0.4% -0.37%
Net Income 31.4% -25.8% -85.1% -79.1% -88.2% -96.9% -32.4% -44.5% -10.7% 6.7% -46.2% -56.3% -35.4% -84.1% -89.6% -1.3% -53.0% -80.7% 18.5% 10.1% 10.15%
EPS 31.5% -25.5% -85.1% -79.0% -88.1% -96.9% -31.2% -44.4% -7.7% 7.0% -43.7% -53.8% -31.9% -83.2% -88.7% -1.3% -50.3% -79.6% 20.4% 10.7% 10.67%
FCF 9.4% 43.0% 2.9% 1.2% 47.9% -34.7% -65.9% -71.9% -71.9% -58.0% -76.1% -73.2% -1.0% -1.2% -1.7% -2.1% -26.4% 43.0% 1.7% 1.8% 1.82%
EBITDA 17.4% 1021.3% 1.3% 19.1% -32.3% -77.5% -36.9% -53.7% -41.3% 39.4% -59.1% -51.2% -29.5% -79.3% -76.1% -1.1% -56.6% 99.1% 5.4% 20.5% 20.47%
Op. Income 13.0% 59.8% 1.9% 45.1% 2.5% -37.4% -48.5% -68.3% -78.1% -81.6% -96.3% -1.1% -1.6% -2.4% -11.8% -5.2% -1.3% -25.6% 93.6% 1.1% 1.08%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.90%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.34%
Equity Growth snapshot only -0.15%
Debt Growth snapshot only 78.31%
Shares Change snapshot only -5.41%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -0.14%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 59.9% 76.5% 83.5% 86.7% 88.4% 78.5% 69.6% 49.9% 25.9% 6.2% -9.9% -19.7% -25.8% -29.0% -30.1% -30.1% -27.7% -23.6% -14.3% -17.6% -17.64%
Revenue 5Y 31.5% 31.9% 30.4% 29.6% 29.2% 24.4% 22.0% 19.2% 18.1% 21.9% 22.9% 23.7% 24.3% 22.1% 20.4% 13.6% 4.3% -3.9% -7.7% -16.9% -16.87%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — 52.7% -43.2% -61.3% -62.2% -57.9% -65.4% -64.8% — -32.1% -35.1% 10.7% 6.6% 6.63%
EPS 5Y — — — — 45.4% -19.2% 70.1% 36.7% — — — — — — — — 3.8% -63.7% -32.6% -32.4% -32.37%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — 50.6% -44.2% -62.2% -63.0% -59.2% -66.6% -66.4% — -35.3% -38.4% 3.0% 0.0% 0.02%
Net Income 5Y — — — — 45.0% -19.4% 69.2% 36.4% — — — — — — — — 0.7% -64.9% -35.7% -35.0% -35.01%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — -15.6% -35.4% -34.6% -59.8% -60.5% — -43.6% -16.9% -14.4% -3.2% -3.15%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -1.6% -12.9% -12.93%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.1% 1.7% 2.0% 2.0% 2.8% 2.0% 1.8% 84.5% 32.5% 17.3% -9.8% -23.4% -30.5% -38.4% -41.0% -42.6% -41.2% -37.1% -17.6% -16.8% -16.76%
Gross Profit 5Y 64.3% 49.3% 45.1% 44.0% 46.0% 40.9% 39.1% 38.9% 37.2% 52.8% 58.3% 56.5% 75.4% 51.3% 46.2% 16.6% -1.7% -5.8% -6.4% -15.5% -15.53%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — -62.1% — — — — — — — — -60.0% -60.04%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -50.6% -50.62%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 62.9% — -31.8% -45.1% — — — — — — -51.2% -38.2% -38.25%
FCF 5Y 17.6% 24.0% 27.2% 71.8% 30.0% 28.1% 13.7% — — — — — — — — — — — -31.2% -32.0% -32.01%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 64.2% — -28.1% -40.8% -73.1% — — — — — -49.9% -36.6% -36.59%
OCF 5Y 17.9% 24.6% 27.7% 72.5% 30.4% 28.0% 13.7% — — — — — — — — — — — -30.2% -31.1% -31.06%
Assets 3Y 32.1% 40.3% 37.8% 35.0% 43.6% 42.9% 49.4% 43.6% 37.5% 8.3% -4.7% -5.9% -6.2% -7.9% -8.0% -6.3% -6.2% -4.9% -4.3% -4.4% -4.36%
Assets 5Y 18.0% 19.4% 19.1% 18.0% 10.6% 4.0% 10.4% 14.0% 15.0% 18.2% 17.2% 17.0% 20.6% 21.6% 23.9% 20.6% 18.7% 2.3% -4.3% -4.8% -4.80%
Equity 3Y 31.9% 41.3% 38.3% 35.3% 45.6% 45.8% 51.2% 45.9% 39.7% 13.2% -0.5% -3.4% -4.8% -7.1% -6.9% -5.6% -6.2% -5.5% -4.5% -4.6% -4.62%
Book Value 3Y 32.3% 41.7% 38.7% 35.8% 46.2% 46.6% 52.5% 46.3% 41.6% 15.2% 1.8% -1.3% -1.8% -3.8% -2.4% -1.2% -1.6% -0.6% 2.6% 1.7% 1.68%
Dividend 3Y 18.8% 29.7% 29.3% 25.1% 21.9% 11.9% 6.9% 2.7% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0% 0.7% 1.4% 1.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 3.3% 5.5% 4.6% 4.60%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.38 0.47 0.54 0.59 0.61 0.59 0.55 0.45 0.37 0.30 0.19 0.09 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.14 0.66 0.95 0.949
Earnings Stability 0.42 0.46 0.20 0.24 0.24 0.17 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.08 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.15 0.74 0.49 0.53 0.534
Margin Stability 0.36 0.42 0.40 0.52 0.48 0.51 0.53 0.64 0.70 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.52 0.56 0.56 0.70 0.77 0.75 0.83 0.81 0.806
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.82 0.96 0.50 0.82 0.50 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.61 0.43 0.89 0.00 0.40 0.22 0.57 0.00 0.00 — 0.28 0.00 0.00 — —
ROE Trend 0.62 0.08 -0.01 -0.00 -0.20 -0.37 -0.27 -0.23 -0.21 -0.06 -0.03 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 0.05 0.06 0.058
Gross Margin Trend 0.33 0.42 0.36 0.25 0.16 0.16 0.06 -0.02 -0.07 -0.12 -0.13 -0.16 -0.17 -0.21 -0.22 -0.21 -0.18 -0.13 0.12 0.21 0.214
FCF Margin Trend 0.37 0.50 0.65 0.37 0.23 0.14 -0.08 -0.13 -0.14 -0.13 -0.26 -0.23 -0.30 -0.30 -0.24 -0.23 -0.19 -0.10 0.04 0.09 0.095
Sustainable Growth Rate 69.7% 27.1% 5.8% 7.9% 3.2% -1.7% 2.8% 3.3% 2.8% 3.7% 0.5% 0.1% 1.1% -1.5% -2.2% — -0.7% -2.4% 4.3% 4.2% 4.24%
Internal Growth Rate 1.7% 31.5% 5.4% 7.6% 3.1% — 2.7% 3.1% 2.7% 3.6% 0.5% 0.1% 1.1% — — — — — 4.3% 4.1% 4.12%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.23 0.70 2.81 1.92 2.94 14.73 1.39 0.95 0.93 0.84 0.73 0.74 0.07 -0.60 -4.14 2.46 -1.01 -2.19 0.16 0.24 0.243
FCF/OCF 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.84 0.78 -0.26 1.36 1.06 1.01 1.01 1.09 0.92 0.92 0.919
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.223
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.189
CapEx/Revenue 0.4% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.9% 1.5% 1.9% 1.5% 1.2% 0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.7% 0.71%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.429
Accruals Ratio 0.50 0.08 -0.12 -0.08 -0.10 -0.10 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.048
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.209
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.618
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.0% 1.7% 1.6% 2.1% 3.5% 3.5% 3.8% 3.2% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.9% 4.3% 3.6% 3.4% 3.8% 3.9% 3.0% 3.15%
Dividend/Share $0.05 $0.07 $0.08 $0.08 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.10 $0.09 $0.09
Payout Ratio 2.8% 7.1% 26.4% 22.5% 42.7% 3.2% 46.5% 43.7% 46.8% 40.8% 83.4% 95.9% 69.1% 2.4% 7.6% — 1.4% 12.0% 36.7% 37.3% 37.35%
FCF Payout Ratio 12.2% 10.4% 9.6% 12.0% 14.8% 21.9% 33.6% 46.0% 51.7% 50.7% 1.4% 1.6% — — — — — — 2.5% 1.7% 1.67%
Total Payout Ratio 4.3% 9.9% 34.8% 30.8% 58.6% 4.9% 86.6% 82.8% 1.1% 1.0% 2.1% 2.6% 1.8% 6.6% 19.9% — 3.5% 31.4% 1.0% 1.0% 1.02%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.68 1.18 1.16 0.96 0.83 0.41 0.23 0.11 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.026
Buyback Yield 0.5% 0.7% 0.5% 0.8% 1.3% 1.8% 3.2% 2.9% 4.4% 5.3% 5.5% 6.2% 6.2% 6.7% 7.0% 5.9% 5.2% 6.2% 6.8% 5.1% 5.14%
Net Buyback Yield 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 1.2% 1.7% 3.1% 2.7% 4.2% 5.1% 5.3% 6.0% 6.0% 6.5% 6.7% 5.7% 5.0% 6.0% 6.6% 4.9% 4.95%
Total Shareholder Return 1.5% 2.3% 2.1% 2.8% 4.7% 5.1% 6.8% 5.9% 7.7% 8.6% 8.8% 9.7% 9.7% 10.4% 11.0% 9.3% 8.3% 9.8% 10.5% 7.9% 7.92%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.86 0.98 3.40 0.77 0.72 0.45 0.73 0.75 0.77 0.76 0.67 0.70 0.70 0.63 0.31 1.27 0.75 0.05 0.81 0.79 0.787
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 3.24 1.00 0.13 0.78 0.68 0.31 0.66 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.998
EBIT Margin 0.39 0.53 0.37 0.37 0.28 0.15 0.35 0.27 0.27 0.33 0.20 0.17 0.26 0.09 0.06 -0.03 0.13 0.20 0.36 0.46 0.462
Asset Turnover 0.59 0.50 0.42 0.41 0.37 0.33 0.29 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.22 0.17 0.174
Equity Multiplier 1.11 1.13 1.15 1.12 1.09 1.07 1.07 1.08 1.07 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.07 1.071
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.78 $0.91 $0.28 $0.37 $0.21 $0.03 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 $0.22 $0.11 $0.09 $0.13 $0.04 $0.01 $-0.03 $0.07 $0.01 $0.27 $0.25 $0.25
Book Value/Share $3.73 $3.93 $3.81 $3.59 $3.72 $3.52 $3.59 $3.48 $3.50 $3.56 $3.54 $3.47 $3.53 $3.50 $3.54 $3.46 $3.54 $3.46 $3.88 $3.66 $3.66
Tangible Book/Share $3.73 $3.93 $3.81 $3.59 $3.72 $3.52 $3.59 $3.48 $3.50 $3.56 $3.54 $3.47 $3.53 $3.50 $3.54 $3.46 $3.54 $3.46 $3.88 $3.66 $3.66
Revenue/Share $1.63 $1.75 $1.74 $1.65 $1.51 $1.33 $1.17 $1.01 $0.95 $0.90 $0.84 $0.78 $0.73 $0.70 $0.69 $0.65 $0.66 $0.69 $0.91 $0.68 $0.68
FCF/Share $0.41 $0.63 $0.78 $0.69 $0.61 $0.41 $0.27 $0.19 $0.18 $0.18 $0.07 $0.05 $-0.00 $-0.03 $-0.05 $-0.06 $-0.07 $-0.02 $0.04 $0.06 $0.06
OCF/Share $0.42 $0.64 $0.80 $0.70 $0.62 $0.41 $0.27 $0.19 $0.18 $0.19 $0.08 $0.07 $0.01 $-0.02 $-0.05 $-0.06 $-0.07 $-0.02 $0.04 $0.06 $0.06
Cash/Share $1.73 $1.96 $2.19 $2.30 $2.36 $2.38 $2.49 $2.48 $2.60 $2.63 $2.67 $2.62 $2.70 $2.65 $2.76 $2.62 $2.65 $2.77 $2.92 $2.77 $2.77
EBITDA/Share $0.65 $0.95 $0.66 $0.62 $0.45 $0.22 $0.42 $0.29 $0.27 $0.31 $0.18 $0.15 $0.20 $0.07 $0.05 $-0.02 $0.09 $0.14 $0.33 $0.32 $0.32
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01
Net Debt/Share $-1.73 $-1.96 $-2.19 $-2.29 $-2.35 $-2.37 $-2.48 $-2.47 $-2.60 $-2.62 $-2.66 $-2.62 $-2.70 $-2.64 $-2.76 $-2.62 $-2.63 $-2.76 $-2.91 $-2.76 $-2.76
Per Employee
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Employee Count snapshot only 21
Revenue/Employee snapshot only $400952.33
Income/Employee snapshot only $145476.19
EBITDA/Employee snapshot only $187285.71
FCF/Employee snapshot only $32476.19
Assets/Employee snapshot only $2319476.19
Market Cap/Employee snapshot only $1828166.26
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.647
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 18.023
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 2 2 4 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score 0.73 -1.75 -3.45 -3.70 -3.76 -3.37 -2.95 -2.58 -2.56 -2.54 -2.12 -2.30 -2.08 -1.55 -2.32 -1.35 -1.48 -2.83 -2.00 — —
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.930
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 13.72%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.91
EVA snapshot only $-934423.94
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 94.05 93.52 94.16 94.04 97.23 96.95 96.89 97.07 96.99 97.01 96.80 96.72 91.62 87.35 88.54 72.30 89.15 89.20 96.75 96.86 96.857
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 24.555
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 93
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 96

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