— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: GRASIM.NS (NSE) · $vol 22M · GRASIM.BO (BSE) · $vol 2M

GRSXY OTC

Grasim Industries Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: +58.1% 3M: +58.1% YTD: +58.1% 1Y: +58.1% 3Y: +61.1% 5Y: +127.4%
$31.00
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Basic Materials · Construction Materials · Tech Score Buy · Power 68 · $33.8B mcap · 377M float · 0.0006% daily turnover
Credit Risk of going bust: higher than 68% of companies Debt: 41.5% of company value Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
If the stock fell to about $2.06 (down 93%), Grasim Industries Limited would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $23.93B against a stock market value of $33.77B.
Distance to default 3.58 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-26, balance sheet 2026-03-31, debt counted $15.39B (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 45.8%; Altman Z'' 0.49. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 26, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. GRSXY receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-27 None ADDED
2026-10-25 EXISTED None
2026-10-21 None ADDED
2026-10-21 EXISTED None
2026-10-17 None ADDED
2026-10-17 EXISTED None
2026-10-13 None ADDED
2026-10-10 EXISTED None
2026-10-06 None ADDED
2026-10-06 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
25
Balance Sheet
29
Earnings Quality
27
Growth
31
Value
—
Momentum
0
Safety
—
Cash Flow
18

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
2/9
✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
1352.46
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.74
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 40.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -6.80x
Accruals: 6.3%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. GRSXY scores 2/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. GRSXY's score of 1352.46 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. GRSXY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. GRSXY receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 40.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). GRSXY's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
34.41x
PEG
0.78x
P/S
1.06x
P/B
1.15x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$1350.43
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 34.4x earnings, GRSXY commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1350.43 per share, suggesting a potential 4256% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.342
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.794
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.092
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.325
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.905
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
4.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. GRSXY's ROE of 4.0% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.90x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.34 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$471.75
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with GRSXY's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. GRSXY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $471.75, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 34.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$31.00
Median 1Y
$34.06
5th Pctile
$24.30
95th Pctile
$47.90
Ann. Volatility
21.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
ROE 6.1% 5.7% 6.9% 7.0% 9.3% 9.4% 9.9% 10.7% 11.1% 10.1% 11.0% 8.8% 8.3% 8.3% 6.8% 6.7% 6.2% 5.1% 4.3% 4.0% 3.98%
ROA 1.4% 1.3% 1.6% 1.7% 2.2% 2.3% 2.5% 2.7% 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 2.2% 2.0% 2.0% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.1% 0.9% 0.8% 0.81%
ROIC 23.6% 28.8% 26.0% 6.6% 8.0% 8.6% 9.6% 10.0% 10.9% 9.6% 9.3% 9.6% 9.1% 9.2% 7.3% 7.9% 8.5% 10.7% 10.3% 7.7% 7.72%
ROCE 4.4% 5.2% 6.0% 7.0% 7.7% 7.5% 6.9% 6.4% 6.5% 5.9% 5.1% 6.5% 4.8% 6.0% 4.1% 4.8% 4.7% 4.1% 3.9% 3.5% 3.47%
Gross Margin 51.1% 57.1% 58.9% 41.4% 57.6% 54.7% 52.6% 35.7% 53.2% 52.4% 51.9% 52.2% 51.8% 50.4% 54.3% 50.3% 46.5% 44.1% 45.0% 45.6% 45.57%
Operating Margin 9.2% 13.3% 15.0% 20.1% 17.4% 17.2% 15.7% 15.8% 17.5% 10.0% 19.0% 22.3% 16.7% 10.8% 12.2% 25.0% 20.0% 40.1% 8.0% 8.9% 8.86%
Net Margin 1.7% 5.0% 6.6% 7.2% 8.4% 6.0% 7.2% 10.0% 6.9% 3.7% 8.8% 4.1% 5.1% 3.9% 4.7% 3.6% 3.6% 1.2% 2.6% 2.6% 2.61%
EBITDA Margin 25.4% 23.6% 25.8% 25.1% 28.1% 22.8% 20.4% 19.7% 21.9% 17.3% 27.4% 19.0% 21.4% 21.0% 22.4% 20.5% 20.8% 12.0% 13.4% 14.1% 14.12%
FCF Margin 10.0% 16.4% 16.0% 11.3% 10.3% 9.7% 9.2% 8.8% 5.1% 4.3% 3.8% 3.6% 5.8% 5.9% 5.9% -0.2% -7.6% -14.7% -21.6% -38.4% -38.39%
OCF Margin 16.9% 23.7% 23.1% 16.3% 14.5% 13.2% 12.2% 11.7% 8.9% 7.2% 5.7% 5.4% 5.8% 5.9% 5.9% 3.6% -0.3% -4.0% -7.7% -17.0% -16.98%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.27%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 7.06%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.38%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.51%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.91%
Cash ROA snapshot only -5.04%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -10.03%
CROIC snapshot only -22.67%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.07%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.29%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 12.60%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.23%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 34.413
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.065
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.154
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.778
Graham Number snapshot only $1350.43
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Current Ratio 1.12 1.15 1.15 1.12 1.12 1.01 1.01 0.98 0.98 0.95 — 0.97 — 1.00 — 0.93 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.87 0.869
Quick Ratio 0.98 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.00 0.84 0.84 0.82 0.82 0.77 — 0.81 — 0.84 — 0.79 0.79 0.76 0.76 0.72 0.724
Debt/Equity 1.49 1.14 1.14 1.19 1.19 1.01 1.01 0.98 0.98 1.14 1.22 1.31 1.37 1.47 1.47 1.55 1.55 1.70 1.70 1.91 1.911
Net Debt/Equity 1.23 0.71 0.71 0.84 0.84 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.85 1.03 1.04 1.15 1.15 1.26 1.24 1.24 1.37 1.37 1.58 1.578
Debt/Assets 0.35 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.37 0.372
Debt/EBITDA 6.77 4.72 4.22 4.05 3.65 3.23 3.29 3.52 3.43 4.09 3.98 4.10 4.34 4.48 4.83 4.92 4.85 6.09 6.73 8.36 8.358
Net Debt/EBITDA 5.56 2.95 2.63 2.88 2.59 2.37 2.41 2.67 2.60 3.04 3.38 3.27 3.63 3.53 4.13 3.95 3.90 4.89 5.41 6.90 6.903
Interest Coverage 2.79 4.41 7.14 9.04 10.30 11.34 11.87 11.96 13.07 12.44 13.47 13.93 13.27 12.88 11.02 9.27 8.45 7.30 6.09 4.86 4.863
Equity Multiplier 4.31 4.15 4.15 4.08 4.08 3.88 3.88 3.82 3.82 4.02 4.10 4.28 4.38 4.47 4.49 4.65 4.65 4.83 4.83 5.13 5.133
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.302
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 7.956
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.174
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.306
Defensive Interval snapshot only 497.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Asset Turnover 0.30 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.34 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.325
Inventory Turnover 6.06 5.89 5.95 5.70 5.98 5.61 6.02 6.11 6.70 5.58 13.49 5.41 12.13 5.06 — 5.13 9.81 5.04 9.59 5.57 5.567
Receivables Turnover 11.26 14.16 14.52 15.15 16.39 19.22 19.97 19.36 21.02 20.96 47.60 20.74 44.44 21.43 — 20.32 38.33 20.98 39.28 18.40 18.401
Payables Turnover 6.39 6.57 6.63 5.12 5.36 5.34 5.72 4.98 5.46 5.86 12.62 4.52 10.15 5.14 — 4.41 8.65 4.86 9.66 5.27 5.272
DSO 32 26 25 24 22 19 18 19 17 17 8 18 8 17 0 18 10 17 9 20 19.8 days
DIO 60 62 61 64 61 65 61 60 54 65 27 67 30 72 0 71 37 72 38 66 65.6 days
DPO 57 56 55 71 68 68 64 73 67 62 29 81 36 71 0 83 42 75 38 69 69.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 36 32 31 17 15 16 15 5 5 21 6 4 2 18 0 6 5 15 10 16 16.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.220
Operating Cycle snapshot only 85.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.579
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.371
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue -5.3% -7.3% -6.0% 1.6% 18.2% 24.2% 25.8% 23.2% 23.6% 23.4% 23.4% 24.4% 17.5% 14.6% 13.3% 11.4% 10.9% 11.1% 10.4% 13.4% 13.36%
Net Income 81.5% -22.8% -0.2% -3.5% 66.3% 83.2% 60.3% 77.1% 37.3% 21.8% 26.9% -9.6% -17.2% -11.3% -31.7% -17.6% -18.8% -32.3% -31.2% -34.1% -34.12%
EPS 81.5% -22.8% -0.2% -3.5% 66.3% 83.2% 60.3% 77.1% 37.3% 21.8% 26.9% -9.6% -17.2% -11.3% -31.7% -17.6% -19.4% -33.0% -32.3% -34.8% -34.77%
FCF 2.0% 2.8% 6.7% 2.5% 22.1% -26.8% -27.8% -3.8% -39.2% -44.6% -49.6% -49.2% 34.3% 55.0% 77.8% -1.0% -2.4% -3.8% -5.0% -274.6% -274.56%
EBITDA -20.6% -13.9% -0.9% 33.6% 70.5% 52.8% 33.7% 10.4% 2.0% -3.5% 11.6% 18.6% 17.9% 27.4% 9.4% 11.1% 10.4% -4.5% -11.3% -20.1% -20.07%
Op. Income 93.9% 94.3% 84.1% -58.6% -47.3% -42.8% -40.8% 34.2% 22.9% 4.0% 9.4% 31.9% 22.6% 34.4% 13.4% 5.9% 12.1% 57.3% 63.6% 24.4% 24.38%
OCF Growth snapshot only -6.40%
Asset Growth snapshot only 21.33%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.99%
Debt Growth snapshot only 35.85%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 7.54%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue 3Y 24.3% 18.7% 13.9% 10.9% 9.5% 9.5% 9.3% 9.4% 11.5% 12.4% 13.5% 15.9% 19.7% 20.7% 20.7% 19.5% 17.2% 16.3% 15.6% 16.2% 16.22%
Revenue 5Y 16.2% 15.9% 15.7% 16.9% 18.4% 19.6% 20.8% 21.5% 22.9% 20.7% 18.1% 15.9% 13.8% 13.2% 12.8% 12.7% 12.5% 12.6% 12.8% 14.5% 14.48%
EPS 3Y -9.1% 4.7% 14.0% 16.8% 25.2% 87.3% 68.9% 62.1% 60.6% 19.9% 26.6% 15.6% 23.6% 25.6% 11.6% 9.7% -2.9% -10.2% -16.3% -21.4% -21.38%
EPS 5Y 6.9% 5.5% 6.2% 5.2% 8.4% 7.3% 8.0% 11.0% 11.4% 20.7% 24.7% 20.6% 17.4% 48.0% 33.1% 26.0% 22.6% 0.5% -1.3% -3.6% -3.65%
Net Income 3Y 1.9% 4.7% 14.0% 16.8% 25.2% 87.3% 68.9% 62.1% 60.6% 19.9% 26.6% 15.6% 23.6% 25.6% 11.6% 9.7% -2.6% -9.9% -15.9% -21.1% -21.12%
Net Income 5Y 14.5% 13.0% 13.7% 12.6% 16.1% 14.9% 15.7% 18.9% 19.3% 20.7% 24.7% 20.6% 17.4% 48.0% 33.1% 26.0% 22.7% 0.7% -1.0% -3.5% -3.46%
EBITDA 3Y 32.3% 33.1% 32.9% 35.3% 25.6% 32.5% 24.9% 16.3% 11.3% 8.3% 13.9% 20.5% 27.0% 23.4% 17.8% 13.3% 9.9% 5.5% 2.7% 1.7% 1.73%
EBITDA 5Y 18.4% 21.1% 22.0% 24.4% 24.7% 24.0% 23.2% 23.3% 32.1% 28.3% 28.5% 26.5% 19.0% 23.4% 18.9% 15.7% 12.4% 9.1% 7.5% 9.2% 9.20%
Gross Profit 3Y 12.4% 10.5% 7.9% 10.8% 11.3% 11.2% 10.0% 8.7% 10.2% 10.6% 10.4% 23.7% 28.2% 27.1% 26.8% 19.5% 15.1% 13.3% 11.9% 13.1% 13.08%
Gross Profit 5Y 13.2% 13.5% 13.4% 14.7% 16.7% 17.5% 18.0% 17.8% 19.0% 17.8% 16.0% 16.1% 14.4% 13.7% 13.6% 13.3% 12.5% 11.7% 10.1% 15.6% 15.61%
Op. Income 3Y 65.9% 63.4% 59.8% 17.6% 22.0% 25.9% 26.7% 7.1% 7.9% 4.9% 6.0% -9.8% -7.4% -7.2% -9.8% 23.3% 19.1% 30.0% 26.6% 20.2% 20.24%
Op. Income 5Y 47.5% 46.8% 44.1% 20.7% 22.1% 22.6% 23.6% 22.8% 24.2% 21.0% 21.5% 23.5% 22.3% 22.8% 20.3% 11.4% 11.5% 19.5% 17.2% -0.7% -0.69%
FCF 3Y 12.6% 28.4% 74.0% — — — — — — — — 19.3% -0.1% -14.3% -13.5% — — — — — —
FCF 5Y 47.1% 54.8% 44.9% 30.3% 24.9% 20.5% 16.6% 13.8% 1.2% -3.0% 13.9% — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 19.4% 31.8% 53.5% 86.2% — — — — — — 39.7% -3.5% -16.2% -24.2% -23.5% -28.1% — — — — —
OCF 5Y 22.3% 29.4% 27.4% 18.6% 16.0% 13.6% 11.6% 10.7% 5.6% 1.2% 6.6% 26.9% — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 57.3% 8.0% 8.0% 8.7% 8.7% 8.6% 8.6% 8.1% 8.1% 7.7% 9.6% 11.3% 13.3% 14.1% 16.1% 15.6% 15.6% 17.8% 17.8% 20.0% 20.04%
Assets 5Y 35.2% 35.3% 35.3% 35.0% 35.0% 35.3% 35.3% 35.8% 35.8% 9.2% 10.3% 10.2% 11.3% 11.7% 12.8% 12.5% 12.5% 12.8% 12.8% 15.4% 15.41%
Equity 3Y 21.8% 2.3% 2.3% 4.5% 4.5% 8.1% 8.1% 10.7% 10.7% 10.3% 11.5% 11.6% 12.7% 11.3% 13.1% 10.6% 10.6% 9.6% 9.6% 8.8% 8.81%
Book Value 3Y 8.6% 2.3% 2.3% 4.5% 4.5% 8.1% 8.1% 10.7% 10.7% 10.3% 11.5% 11.6% 12.7% 11.3% 13.1% 10.6% 10.3% 9.2% 9.0% 8.4% 8.45%
Dividend 3Y -7.4% 4.1% 3.0% -7.4% -12.4% -17.7% -22.7% -15.0% 1.6% -1.6% -6.4% -6.4% — — — 1.8% — — — 1.0% 1.04%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.82 0.84 0.87 0.92 0.90 0.87 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.979
Earnings Stability 0.19 0.18 0.30 0.39 0.36 0.39 0.53 0.60 0.64 0.73 0.84 0.81 0.77 0.80 0.67 0.59 0.50 0.16 0.03 0.00 0.000
Margin Stability 0.89 0.92 0.94 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.92 0.917
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.91 1.00 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.91 0.89 0.96 0.93 0.95 0.87 0.93 0.92 0.87 0.88 0.86 0.864
Earnings Smoothness 0.42 0.74 1.00 0.96 0.50 0.41 0.54 0.44 0.69 0.80 0.76 0.90 0.81 0.88 0.62 0.81 0.79 0.61 0.63 0.59 0.589
ROE Trend 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.037
Gross Margin Trend -0.08 -0.06 -0.06 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.04 -0.07 -0.067
FCF Margin Trend 0.18 0.26 0.23 0.15 0.10 0.06 0.02 0.02 -0.05 -0.09 -0.09 -0.06 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.06 -0.13 -0.20 -0.26 -0.40 -0.401
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.9% 4.5% 5.7% 6.1% 8.6% 8.8% 9.4% 10.2% 10.4% 9.6% 10.6% 8.5% 8.3% 8.3% 6.8% 6.4% 5.5% 4.1% 3.0% 1.4% 1.37%
Internal Growth Rate 1.2% 1.1% 1.4% 1.5% 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.7% 2.7% 2.5% 2.7% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 0.9% 0.7% 0.3% 0.28%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.47 4.98 4.11 2.94 2.12 1.89 1.70 1.47 1.17 1.04 0.77 0.94 1.08 1.09 1.33 0.83 -0.07 -1.24 -2.77 -6.80 -6.803
FCF/OCF 0.59 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.57 0.60 0.66 0.66 1.00 1.00 1.00 -0.04 26.60 3.63 2.82 2.26 2.261
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -15.383
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -1.131
CapEx/Revenue 6.9% 7.3% 7.1% 5.0% 4.2% 3.6% 3.0% 2.9% 3.9% 2.8% 1.9% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 7.3% 10.7% 13.9% 21.4% 21.41%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 4.927
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.063
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.032
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.737
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.35%
Dividend/Share $10.37 $10.67 $10.67 $8.00 $6.97 $5.95 $4.92 $4.92 $7.31 $5.67 $4.03 $4.03 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $4.26 $8.45 $12.64 $16.75 $36.37 $10.00
Payout Ratio 20.0% 21.1% 17.4% 12.4% 8.1% 6.4% 5.0% 4.3% 6.2% 5.0% 3.2% 3.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.0% 10.7% 18.8% 29.1% 65.5% 65.53%
FCF Payout Ratio 9.8% 6.1% 6.1% 6.1% 5.4% 4.7% 3.9% 3.9% 9.3% 8.0% 6.3% 6.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 20.0% 21.1% 17.4% 12.4% 8.1% 6.4% 5.0% 4.3% 6.7% 5.5% 3.7% 4.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.8% 12.3% 21.7% 33.5% 69.0% 68.98%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.71 0.72 0.64 0.43 0.46 0.45 0.49 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.57 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.40 0.36 0.34 0.34 0.342
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.55 0.43 0.52 0.65 0.75 0.82 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.82 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.84 0.79 0.794
EBIT Margin 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.092
Asset Turnover 0.30 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.34 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.325
Equity Multiplier 4.21 4.23 4.23 4.19 4.19 4.00 4.00 3.94 3.94 3.95 4.00 4.06 4.11 4.25 4.30 4.48 4.52 4.66 4.66 4.90 4.905
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $51.80 $50.62 $61.27 $64.50 $86.14 $92.72 $98.20 $114.20 $118.23 $112.93 $124.58 $103.27 $97.88 $100.21 $85.07 $85.08 $78.89 $67.13 $57.55 $55.50 $55.50
Book Value/Share $856.97 $911.42 $911.42 $990.71 $990.71 $1068.32 $1068.32 $1145.07 $1145.07 $1157.34 $1196.39 $1191.11 $1225.21 $1258.10 $1318.16 $1341.02 $1330.60 $1391.74 $1382.96 $1460.40 $2504.45
Tangible Book/Share $406.00 $463.71 $463.71 $547.23 $547.23 $627.79 $627.79 $706.44 $706.44 $720.14 $891.68 $755.81 $920.61 $825.29 $1013.34 $908.62 $901.56 $956.00 $949.97 $947.87 $947.87
Revenue/Share $1063.13 $1062.68 $1089.62 $1161.23 $1256.51 $1319.49 $1371.17 $1430.76 $1553.62 $1628.07 $1692.14 $1779.32 $1825.05 $1866.43 $1916.76 $1981.28 $2007.83 $2053.75 $2082.88 $2223.75 $2713.28
FCF/Share $106.15 $174.49 $174.49 $131.46 $129.63 $127.79 $125.95 $126.47 $78.82 $70.80 $63.49 $64.19 $105.83 $109.73 $112.91 $-3.13 $-151.94 $-302.03 $-449.55 $-853.75 $-229.34
OCF/Share $179.79 $252.10 $252.10 $189.67 $182.24 $174.81 $167.38 $167.89 $138.91 $117.08 $95.96 $96.66 $105.83 $109.73 $112.91 $70.56 $-5.71 $-83.14 $-159.54 $-377.56 $-118.17
Cash/Share $229.65 $389.46 $389.46 $339.11 $339.11 $287.57 $287.57 $271.79 $271.79 $341.15 $221.68 $315.67 $275.10 $392.13 $280.85 $408.51 $405.33 $464.35 $461.42 $485.59 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $189.02 $219.00 $245.38 $290.07 $322.29 $334.54 $328.12 $320.33 $328.77 $322.85 $366.28 $379.88 $387.47 $411.40 $400.72 $421.88 $424.37 $389.15 $349.92 $333.89 $333.89
Debt/Share $1280.49 $1034.59 $1034.59 $1175.39 $1175.39 $1079.47 $1079.47 $1127.69 $1127.69 $1322.03 $1459.57 $1558.64 $1680.36 $1844.38 $1936.48 $2074.71 $2058.58 $2368.94 $2354.00 $2790.60 $2790.60
Net Debt/Share $1050.85 $645.13 $645.13 $836.28 $836.28 $791.90 $791.90 $855.90 $855.90 $980.88 $1237.88 $1242.96 $1405.26 $1452.24 $1655.63 $1666.20 $1653.25 $1904.59 $1892.58 $2305.01 $2305.01
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 6 8 7 7 7 7 6 5 5 5 6 6 4 2 2 2 2 2
Beneish M-Score -2.65 -2.73 -2.59 -3.01 -2.63 -3.21 -3.20 -2.25 -2.18 -2.22 -2.16 -2.17 -3.16 -2.33 -2.35 -3.36 -2.29 -2.13 -2.16 1352.46 1352.463
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.741
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 12.66%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-3733.03
EVA snapshot only $-57383808594.91
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 43.90 52.35 58.60 57.40 61.40 61.40 61.40 60.95 60.05 55.25 59.00 55.55 58.40 56.45 58.40 49.95 49.35 47.35 44.85 40.10 40.100
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -9.850
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000

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