— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

HANZA.ST STO

Hanza AB (publ)
1W: +12.8% 1M: +16.2% 3M: +25.2% YTD: +16.7% 1Y: +50.0% 3Y: +126.9% 5Y: +480.1%
kr 168.00 ($16.73)
+4.60 (+2.82%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.1%
kr 151 kr 159 kr 168 kr 177 kr 185
STO · Technology · Hardware, Equipment & Parts · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 67 · kr 10.6B mcap · 28M float · 0.474% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
3
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. HANZA.ST receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ B
2026-08-20 B B+
2026-07-01 B+ B
2026-05-11 A- B+
2026-04-20 B+ A-
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-02 A- B+
2026-04-01 B+ A-
2026-03-09 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 64 Grade A
Profitability
32
Balance Sheet
58
Earnings Quality
71
Growth
76
Value
51
Momentum
100
Safety
50
Cash Flow
65
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. HANZA.ST scores highest in Momentum (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (32/100). An overall grade of A places HANZA.ST among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.37
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.83
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.15
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 51.1/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.93x
Accruals: -9.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. HANZA.ST scores 2.37, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. HANZA.ST scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. HANZA.ST's score of -1.83 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. HANZA.ST's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. HANZA.ST receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 51.1/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). HANZA.ST's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
26.75x
PEG
0.37x
P/S
1.26x
P/B
2.54x
P/FCF
12.97x
P/OCF
9.22x
EV/EBITDA
11.83x
EV/Revenue
1.31x
EV/EBIT
20.47x
EV/FCF
15.76x
Earnings Yield
3.71%
FCF Yield
7.71%
Shareholder Yield
1.31%
Graham Number
$89.05
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 26.8x earnings, HANZA.ST commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $89.05 per share, 89% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.855
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.730
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.064
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.184
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.421
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. HANZA.ST's ROE of 11.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.184), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
4.99%
Fair P/E
18.48x
Intrinsic Value
$98.65
Price/Value
1.46x
Margin of Safety
-45.98%
Premium
45.98%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with HANZA.ST's realized 5.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. HANZA.ST trades at a 46% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $98.65, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 18.5x compares to the current market P/E of 26.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$168.00
Median 1Y
$211.96
5th Pctile
$97.65
95th Pctile
$462.73
Ann. Volatility
47.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 11.5% 15.1% 15.8% 16.7% 16.7% 16.2% 20.3% 21.5% 23.2% 19.2% 15.7% 11.1% 10.1% 7.9% 7.5% 10.5% 12.5% 14.9% 11.5% 11.5% 11.47%
ROA 3.7% 4.8% 4.9% 5.1% 5.1% 5.4% 6.9% 7.4% 8.0% 7.9% 6.0% 4.1% 3.9% 3.4% 2.7% 3.8% 4.7% 5.5% 4.8% 4.7% 4.74%
ROIC 7.7% 8.6% 9.3% 9.9% 10.9% 11.2% 13.6% 14.3% 15.5% 16.8% 11.4% 10.0% 9.9% 9.6% 6.7% 8.3% 8.7% 8.6% 7.2% 7.3% 7.35%
ROCE 9.6% 10.7% 12.5% 13.2% 13.4% 12.8% 15.4% 17.1% 19.4% 16.3% 12.9% 10.7% 9.9% 9.1% 7.0% 8.7% 10.2% 10.2% 7.4% 7.6% 7.59%
Gross Margin 45.4% 44.6% 43.8% 43.5% 42.6% 42.8% 42.8% 44.6% 46.3% 44.4% 42.1% 43.2% 40.7% 42.8% 42.5% 45.1% 6.2% 6.7% 7.6% 45.3% 45.28%
Operating Margin 5.6% 5.4% 4.5% 6.0% 5.5% 5.7% 7.9% 8.2% 8.9% 6.7% 4.9% 3.5% 6.1% 5.3% 6.0% 6.4% 6.2% 6.7% 7.6% 4.6% 4.59%
Net Margin 3.3% 3.5% 2.3% 4.1% 3.1% 3.9% 5.5% 5.6% 5.1% 4.5% 2.7% 0.5% 3.6% 2.4% 3.0% 3.4% 5.6% 4.3% 4.8% 2.1% 2.10%
EBITDA Margin 9.4% 11.0% 7.6% 8.9% 8.1% 9.2% 10.8% 11.3% 11.6% 10.1% 8.4% 6.8% 10.9% 9.0% 10.0% 10.6% 13.8% 10.7% 12.0% 8.9% 8.90%
FCF Margin 1.6% -0.6% -3.0% -2.1% 0.9% -1.0% 0.2% 0.1% -2.8% -0.5% -1.6% -0.4% 2.2% 6.2% 7.4% 8.8% 7.9% 5.2% 9.1% 8.3% 8.32%
OCF Margin 5.6% 5.0% 2.6% 2.8% 5.7% 4.1% 5.8% 7.0% 4.9% 6.7% 5.1% 6.0% 8.1% 11.7% 12.3% 12.1% 10.5% 8.6% 11.9% 11.7% 11.70%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.13%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.01%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.52%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.54%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.69%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.58%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 16.10%
CROIC snapshot only 11.45%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.34%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 4.68%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 15.79 27.13 17.16 13.81 12.97 15.58 18.32 19.98 12.75 15.83 14.88 20.45 18.33 29.98 27.14 25.41 23.26 23.85 27.11 26.98 26.752
P/S Ratio 0.41 0.87 0.56 0.46 0.42 0.53 0.78 0.93 0.65 0.82 0.65 0.62 0.50 0.69 0.64 0.79 0.85 0.97 1.23 1.08 1.258
P/B Ratio 1.70 3.72 2.50 2.08 1.94 2.09 3.04 3.52 2.45 2.53 1.94 1.99 1.63 2.25 1.92 2.43 2.64 3.23 2.19 2.18 2.542
P/FCF 26.40 -145.06 -18.78 -21.63 45.31 -53.65 482.10 857.40 -23.07 -162.07 -40.97 -154.52 22.83 11.09 8.70 9.02 10.68 18.62 13.62 12.97 12.967
P/OCF 7.44 17.25 21.06 16.59 7.43 12.95 13.33 13.30 13.27 12.29 12.91 10.38 6.18 5.85 5.24 6.53 8.05 11.35 10.37 9.22 9.221
EV/EBITDA 7.26 11.74 8.39 7.45 6.98 8.08 9.86 10.75 7.45 8.27 8.48 9.27 7.81 9.60 10.63 10.77 10.28 11.75 12.80 11.83 11.831
EV/Revenue 0.62 1.10 0.79 0.68 0.62 0.69 0.92 1.07 0.80 0.91 0.87 0.84 0.70 0.84 0.97 1.09 1.12 1.32 1.50 1.31 1.311
EV/EBIT 14.80 23.21 15.90 13.64 12.69 13.60 15.31 15.99 10.72 11.84 12.68 15.62 14.13 18.45 20.70 19.64 18.14 19.88 20.93 20.47 20.474
EV/FCF 39.75 -185.24 -26.49 -32.26 66.29 -69.62 571.28 989.26 -28.50 -178.69 -54.58 -209.13 31.87 13.53 13.10 12.37 14.08 25.24 16.59 15.76 15.758
Earnings Yield 6.3% 3.7% 5.8% 7.2% 7.7% 6.4% 5.5% 5.0% 7.8% 6.3% 6.7% 4.9% 5.5% 3.3% 3.7% 3.9% 4.3% 4.2% 3.7% 3.7% 3.71%
FCF Yield 3.8% -0.7% -5.3% -4.6% 2.2% -1.9% 0.2% 0.1% -4.3% -0.6% -2.4% -0.6% 4.4% 9.0% 11.5% 11.1% 9.4% 5.4% 7.3% 7.7% 7.71%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.374
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 8.137
EV/OCF snapshot only 11.206
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 7.007
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 20.981
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.31%
Graham Number snapshot only $89.05
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.03 1.04 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.15 1.18 1.16 1.16 1.57 1.40 1.30 1.35 1.45 1.35 1.33 1.36 1.69 1.83 1.75 1.748
Quick Ratio 0.31 0.25 0.23 0.27 0.29 0.33 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.62 0.48 0.46 0.49 0.51 0.58 0.57 0.55 0.75 0.86 0.78 0.777
Debt/Equity 0.95 1.11 1.06 1.09 1.04 0.78 0.70 0.67 0.67 0.51 0.77 0.84 0.79 0.68 1.14 1.08 0.97 1.42 0.68 0.66 0.655
Net Debt/Equity 0.86 1.03 1.03 1.02 0.90 0.62 0.56 0.54 0.58 0.26 0.65 0.70 0.64 0.49 0.97 0.90 0.84 1.15 0.48 0.47 0.469
Debt/Assets 0.30 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.24 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.28 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.49 0.31 0.29 0.293
Debt/EBITDA 2.69 2.74 2.51 2.62 2.55 2.31 1.92 1.76 1.64 1.52 2.52 2.88 2.71 2.38 4.20 3.49 2.87 3.81 3.26 2.93 2.926
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.44 2.55 2.44 2.45 2.21 1.85 1.54 1.43 1.42 0.77 2.11 2.42 2.22 1.73 3.57 2.91 2.49 3.08 2.29 2.10 2.096
Interest Coverage 5.37 5.99 6.23 6.19 5.67 5.60 6.04 5.72 5.33 4.40 3.19 2.25 1.95 1.83 1.96 2.35 2.72 3.01 3.71 3.93 3.927
Equity Multiplier 3.15 3.33 3.30 3.34 3.38 2.83 2.73 2.67 2.58 2.18 2.58 2.70 2.59 2.46 2.95 2.87 2.74 2.93 2.21 2.24 2.236
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.351
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 6.796
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.284
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.257
Defensive Interval snapshot only 357.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.40 1.49 1.49 1.54 1.57 1.58 1.62 1.58 1.58 1.52 1.36 1.37 1.43 1.48 1.14 1.21 1.29 1.35 1.05 1.18 1.184
Inventory Turnover 2.71 2.72 2.68 2.67 2.59 2.52 2.56 2.47 2.42 2.46 2.13 2.20 2.41 2.70 2.25 2.41 2.98 3.75 3.90 4.08 4.085
Receivables Turnover 19.55 35.53 23.74 23.04 22.77 32.89 25.47 24.90 23.67 25.42 16.47 17.12 19.69 25.01 11.89 13.25 14.91 19.69 12.71 15.40 15.402
Payables Turnover 4.36 4.77 4.38 4.42 4.26 4.69 4.73 4.57 4.49 4.91 4.47 4.54 5.09 5.39 4.64 4.87 5.91 6.95 7.33 7.72 7.718
DSO 19 10 15 16 16 11 14 15 15 14 22 21 19 15 31 28 24 19 29 24 23.7 days
DIO 135 134 136 137 141 145 143 148 151 149 172 166 152 135 163 151 122 97 94 89 89.4 days
DPO 84 77 83 83 86 78 77 80 81 74 82 80 72 68 79 75 62 53 50 47 47.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 70 68 68 70 71 78 80 83 85 89 112 107 98 82 115 104 85 63 73 66 65.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.611
Operating Cycle snapshot only 113.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 10.869
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.106
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3.8% 16.7% 30.5% 37.6% 42.4% 41.1% 36.7% 31.4% 25.2% 16.8% 14.3% 12.9% 13.4% 17.1% 13.7% 16.4% 19.0% 24.2% 49.2% 61.0% 60.99%
Net Income 55.7% 58.3% 68.3% 1.1% 76.4% 50.2% 78.1% 84.3% 95.4% 78.4% 18.4% -26.3% -38.8% -48.4% -38.4% 19.9% 58.3% 1.2% 1.9% 1.1% 1.06%
EPS 52.6% 55.7% 64.4% 1.1% 75.2% 40.1% 62.0% 66.9% 75.9% 65.6% 7.9% -32.7% -43.7% -51.5% -39.6% 13.9% 50.4% 1.1% 1.1% 51.0% 51.02%
FCF -41.9% -1.1% -1.7% -1.7% -15.6% -1.3% 1.1% 1.1% -4.8% 40.0% -12.3% -5.2% 1.9% 15.3% 6.3% 26.5% 3.3% 5.0% 82.2% 52.3% 52.29%
EBITDA 50.6% 75.2% 91.0% 56.2% 46.5% 27.4% 36.0% 43.0% 52.0% 50.6% 25.6% 2.6% -5.2% -6.8% 1.4% 29.8% 44.2% 60.0% 91.6% 76.7% 76.66%
Op. Income 3.3% 3.1% 3.3% 89.2% 68.1% 51.4% 65.1% 69.4% 79.7% 69.9% 27.0% -5.5% -22.6% -27.1% -15.7% 19.6% 35.8% 60.3% 96.1% 68.8% 68.81%
OCF Growth snapshot only 55.05%
Asset Growth snapshot only 89.85%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.44%
Debt Growth snapshot only 48.29%
Shares Change snapshot only 36.49%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 86.13%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 9.7% 11.6% 14.0% 17.4% 18.7% 19.7% 20.4% 21.4% 22.8% 24.4% 26.8% 26.8% 26.5% 24.5% 21.1% 20.0% 19.1% 19.3% 24.7% 28.4% 28.37%
Revenue 5Y 11.9% 14.0% 16.0% 17.6% 19.0% 20.5% 20.6% 19.5% 18.7% 18.0% 18.3% 19.1% 18.9% 18.6% 17.8% 18.6% 20.1% 22.8% 28.2% 30.8% 30.76%
EPS 3Y 15.5% 46.5% 53.1% 67.6% 1.3% 64.0% 87.0% — — — 3.9% 33.3% 20.1% 4.0% 1.8% 8.5% 14.2% 19.1% 10.3% 5.0% 4.99%
EPS 5Y 38.8% 90.7% — 71.5% 46.5% 34.7% 35.0% 40.2% 36.6% 48.8% 44.4% 39.5% 62.7% 28.8% 33.6% — — — 1.7% 32.4% 32.42%
Net Income 3Y 23.7% 56.8% 62.2% 76.5% 1.3% 72.2% 97.3% — — — 4.3% 42.6% 28.3% 11.4% 9.1% 17.6% 23.7% 26.9% 27.7% 22.1% 22.12%
Net Income 5Y 52.1% 1.1% — 86.0% 58.8% 49.0% 48.9% 49.3% 45.5% 59.5% 55.2% 49.5% 72.1% 36.3% 41.1% — — — 2.0% 48.3% 48.26%
EBITDA 3Y 19.4% 28.5% 29.8% 32.7% 33.5% 27.6% 34.7% 45.6% 49.7% 49.8% 48.3% 31.8% 28.3% 21.4% 20.1% 23.9% 27.6% 30.9% 34.6% 33.0% 32.99%
EBITDA 5Y 24.5% 31.2% 34.8% 37.7% 37.2% 36.5% 35.4% 31.4% 30.6% 32.4% 30.2% 27.9% 27.9% 23.9% 25.5% 32.7% 35.6% 38.0% 44.7% 39.3% 39.35%
Gross Profit 3Y 10.9% 12.6% 14.6% 17.1% 17.6% 17.4% 17.6% 19.3% 22.3% 24.5% 26.9% 25.4% 23.1% 21.3% 18.6% 18.8% 9.7% -1.7% -12.5% -2.9% -2.91%
Gross Profit 5Y 12.7% 14.4% 16.4% 18.1% 19.3% 20.9% 20.4% 19.0% 18.4% 18.0% 18.2% 18.8% 17.7% 16.7% 15.8% 17.3% 13.7% 8.8% 3.1% 9.5% 9.52%
Op. Income 3Y 25.0% 40.2% 44.7% 51.0% 55.6% 51.9% 62.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 44.7% 32.7% 23.3% 20.9% 24.2% 23.6% 25.7% 28.0% 24.1% 24.05%
Op. Income 5Y 32.2% 38.3% 47.1% 45.8% 43.9% 40.1% 42.3% 43.5% 42.6% 47.9% 44.7% 40.7% 39.3% 34.1% 35.5% 68.2% 68.9% 65.0% 72.0% 43.7% 43.66%
FCF 3Y -16.2% — — — -31.5% — -61.2% -60.9% — — — — 41.5% — — — 1.4% — 3.8% 4.5% 4.46%
FCF 5Y 28.4% — — — -9.4% — -24.2% -42.4% — — — — 1.6% 33.2% 28.4% 44.9% 47.8% 20.9% 40.8% 51.9% 51.95%
OCF 3Y 11.3% 3.6% -19.6% -15.5% 6.7% 5.9% 13.0% 28.0% 15.6% 15.1% 6.7% 15.7% 43.4% 65.2% 1.0% 96.7% 46.3% 52.8% 58.2% 52.5% 52.48%
OCF 5Y 27.5% 24.8% 1.2% 13.3% 20.8% 15.0% 35.7% 23.5% 16.6% 19.5% 9.2% 14.2% 19.8% 36.1% 31.7% 36.8% 35.1% 23.2% 37.1% 41.5% 41.55%
Assets 3Y 15.9% 21.2% 16.7% 21.5% 14.1% 18.6% 17.3% 22.2% 22.3% 27.5% 30.8% 30.4% 28.3% 23.1% 33.9% 30.2% 26.5% 27.8% 51.4% 49.3% 49.25%
Assets 5Y 18.5% 20.9% 21.6% 23.1% 26.0% 27.0% 18.1% 19.5% 19.7% 21.7% 23.9% 24.9% 18.2% 19.0% 24.5% 26.2% 26.1% 30.3% 40.5% 40.5% 40.51%
Equity 3Y 10.8% 12.6% 12.1% 14.6% 12.5% 21.7% 22.6% 29.4% 30.1% 41.5% 40.8% 37.7% 36.9% 36.2% 38.9% 36.9% 35.7% 26.4% 62.4% 58.3% 58.28%
Book Value 3Y 3.5% 5.2% 5.9% 8.8% 9.0% 16.0% 16.3% 22.5% 22.9% 32.8% 29.8% 28.7% 28.2% 27.1% 29.7% 26.3% 25.2% 18.7% 40.4% 36.1% 36.08%
Dividend 3Y — — — 20.3% 22.8% 20.2% 19.7% 12.2% 11.9% 12.3% 10.2% 12.9% 13.1% 10.9% 10.9% -18.2% -18.1% -16.2% -22.8% 17.3% 17.31%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.99 0.98 0.92 0.90 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.91 0.87 0.869
Earnings Stability 0.23 0.38 0.40 0.52 0.53 0.59 0.59 0.70 0.71 0.78 0.82 0.79 0.73 0.61 0.63 0.78 0.75 0.71 0.72 0.74 0.740
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.89 0.78 0.66 0.71 0.709
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.89 0.84 0.81 0.85 0.92 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — 0.00 0.28 0.45 0.60 0.44 0.41 0.35 0.44 0.83 0.70 0.52 0.36 0.52 0.82 0.55 0.24 0.04 0.31 0.307
ROE Trend 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.02 -0.03 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.04 -0.03 0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.016
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.09 -0.19 -0.28 -0.25 -0.247
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 -0.05 -0.08 -0.06 -0.01 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.03 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.02 0.06 0.04 0.041
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.8% 13.4% 14.2% 13.7% 13.9% 13.8% 18.0% 18.0% 19.8% 16.4% 13.1% 6.8% 5.9% 4.2% 4.2% 8.1% 10.2% 12.7% 10.2% 8.3% 8.26%
Internal Growth Rate 3.2% 4.4% 4.6% 4.4% 4.4% 4.8% 6.5% 6.6% 7.4% 7.2% 5.2% 2.6% 2.3% 1.8% 1.5% 3.0% 4.0% 4.9% 4.4% 3.5% 3.53%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.12 1.57 0.81 0.83 1.75 1.20 1.37 1.50 0.96 1.29 1.15 1.97 2.97 5.13 5.18 3.89 2.89 2.10 2.61 2.93 2.926
FCF/OCF 0.28 -0.12 -1.12 -0.77 0.16 -0.24 0.03 0.02 -0.58 -0.08 -0.32 -0.07 0.27 0.53 0.60 0.72 0.75 0.61 0.76 0.71 0.711
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.080
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.056
CapEx/Revenue 4.0% 5.6% 5.6% 4.9% 4.8% 5.1% 5.7% 6.9% 7.7% 7.2% 6.6% 6.4% 5.9% 5.5% 4.9% 3.4% 2.6% 3.4% 2.8% 3.4% 3.38%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.723
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.04 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 -0.04 -0.08 -0.14 -0.11 -0.11 -0.09 -0.06 -0.08 -0.09 -0.091
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.102
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.601
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.9% 0.4% 0.6% 1.3% 1.3% 1.0% 0.6% 0.8% 1.1% 0.9% 1.1% 1.9% 2.3% 1.6% 1.6% 0.9% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 1.0% 0.89%
Dividend/Share $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.50 $0.50 $0.47 $0.45 $0.75 $0.75 $0.75 $0.71 $1.21 $1.21 $1.19 $1.17 $0.80 $0.80 $0.80 $0.60 $1.49 $1.50
Payout Ratio 14.8% 11.2% 10.0% 18.1% 17.0% 15.0% 11.3% 16.3% 14.5% 14.4% 16.3% 39.0% 41.7% 46.8% 44.4% 22.7% 18.4% 15.0% 11.1% 28.0% 27.98%
FCF Payout Ratio 24.7% — — — 59.5% — 3.0% 7.0% — — — — 52.0% 17.3% 14.2% 8.1% 8.4% 11.7% 5.6% 13.4% 13.45%
Total Payout Ratio 15.3% 11.2% 10.0% 18.1% 17.0% 1.3% 1.0% 93.8% 83.4% 14.4% 16.3% 39.0% 41.7% 46.8% 44.4% 22.7% 18.4% 15.0% 18.6% 35.4% 35.42%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — 1.05 1.05 1.02 1.02 0.67 0.67 0.72 0.72 0.78 0.78 0.69 0.69 -0.29 -0.29 -0.28 -0.28 1.55 1.551
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.6% 4.9% 3.9% 5.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.28%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.5% -0.6% -7.9% -10.9% -10.5% -12.5% -1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.25%
Total Shareholder Return 1.0% 0.4% 0.6% 1.3% 1.3% 1.0% 0.6% 0.4% 0.5% -7.0% -9.8% -8.6% -10.3% 0.4% 1.6% 0.9% 0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 1.3% 1.29%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.76 0.80 0.80 0.82 0.84 0.84 0.86 0.84 0.84 0.87 0.89 0.91 0.96 0.89 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.85 0.855
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.78 0.72 0.62 0.57 0.57 0.59 0.65 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.730
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.064
Asset Turnover 1.40 1.49 1.49 1.54 1.57 1.58 1.62 1.58 1.58 1.52 1.36 1.37 1.43 1.48 1.14 1.21 1.29 1.35 1.05 1.18 1.184
Equity Multiplier 3.13 3.17 3.26 3.26 3.28 3.03 2.95 2.93 2.90 2.44 2.64 2.68 2.59 2.32 2.78 2.79 2.67 2.72 2.42 2.42 2.421
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.67 $2.25 $2.48 $2.76 $2.93 $3.16 $4.02 $4.61 $5.15 $5.23 $4.34 $3.10 $2.90 $2.53 $2.62 $3.53 $4.36 $5.33 $5.41 $5.34 $5.34
Book Value/Share $15.51 $16.45 $17.04 $18.36 $19.57 $23.53 $24.22 $26.20 $26.75 $32.71 $33.24 $31.86 $32.68 $33.78 $37.13 $36.95 $38.45 $39.34 $67.05 $66.03 $66.09
Tangible Book/Share $3.19 $3.41 $4.27 $5.45 $6.39 $10.95 $12.26 $14.05 $14.94 $21.42 $17.67 $16.36 $17.53 $18.62 $16.56 $16.87 $18.65 $16.63 $17.36 $17.70 $17.70
Revenue/Share $63.65 $70.68 $76.44 $83.50 $90.01 $92.98 $95.04 $99.31 $101.48 $100.77 $99.03 $102.35 $105.81 $110.71 $110.34 $113.17 $119.61 $130.65 $118.92 $133.48 $133.61
FCF/Share $1.00 $-0.42 $-2.27 $-1.76 $0.84 $-0.92 $0.15 $0.11 $-2.85 $-0.51 $-1.58 $-0.41 $2.33 $6.85 $8.18 $9.95 $9.50 $6.83 $10.77 $11.10 $11.12
OCF/Share $3.55 $3.54 $2.02 $2.30 $5.11 $3.80 $5.53 $6.93 $4.95 $6.74 $5.01 $6.12 $8.60 $12.99 $13.58 $13.75 $12.60 $11.21 $14.13 $15.62 $15.63
Cash/Share $1.37 $1.29 $0.47 $1.27 $2.74 $3.59 $3.39 $3.27 $2.41 $8.27 $4.07 $4.27 $4.70 $6.30 $6.30 $6.53 $4.99 $10.63 $13.45 $12.28 $12.29
EBITDA/Share $5.47 $6.65 $7.17 $7.64 $7.96 $7.90 $8.86 $9.89 $10.89 $11.04 $10.15 $9.26 $9.49 $9.65 $10.08 $11.43 $13.01 $14.68 $13.96 $14.79 $14.79
Debt/Share $14.71 $18.23 $17.98 $20.03 $20.32 $18.23 $17.03 $17.45 $17.87 $16.75 $25.53 $26.70 $25.74 $22.98 $42.31 $39.83 $37.36 $55.86 $45.45 $43.28 $43.28
Net Debt/Share $13.34 $16.94 $17.50 $18.75 $17.59 $14.65 $13.64 $14.17 $15.46 $8.49 $21.47 $22.43 $21.04 $16.68 $36.01 $33.31 $32.38 $45.23 $31.99 $31.00 $31.00
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.366
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.404
Piotroski F-Score 6 4 4 4 5 7 7 8 7 8 4 4 4 4 4 7 6 6 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.61 -2.29 -2.27 -2.13 -2.23 -1.69 -2.43 -2.73 -2.62 -3.09 -1.73 -1.86 -1.95 -2.16 -2.50 -2.52 0.45 0.88 0.79 -1.83 -1.831
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.155
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 13.54%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-20.48
EVA snapshot only $-161845038.17
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 46.35 47.55 43.29 43.72 46.22 51.98 54.34 59.58 53.21 59.31 44.33 41.10 40.77 48.67 38.16 43.36 45.99 51.31 51.40 51.13 51.128
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only 7.764
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 31
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 36

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms