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HBSI OTC

Highlands Bankshares, Inc.
1W: +0.0% 1M: -0.4% 3M: +6.2% YTD: +11.2% 1Y: +25.1% 3Y: +25.0% 5Y: +36.1%
$47.80
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Tech Score Sell · Power 45 · $63.9M mcap · 1M float · 0.0067% daily turnover · Short 76% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. HBSI receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- A
2026-08-25 B+ A-
2026-08-18 A- B+
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-23 EXISTED None
2026-06-17 None ADDED
2026-06-13 EXISTED None
2026-06-08 None ADDED
2026-06-06 EXISTED None
2026-06-01 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 36 Grade A
Profitability
61
Balance Sheet
50
Earnings Quality
80
Growth
32
Value
78
Momentum
52
Safety
50
Cash Flow
37
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. HBSI scores highest in Earnings Quality (80/100) and lowest in Growth (32/100). An overall grade of A places HBSI among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
2.39
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.27
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.28
Bankruptcy prob: 1.4%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 75.5/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.81x
Accruals: 0.2%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. HBSI scores 2.39, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. HBSI scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. HBSI's score of -1.27 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. HBSI's implied 1.4% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. HBSI receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 75.5/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). HBSI's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
9.09x
PEG
0.34x
P/S
1.61x
P/B
0.91x
P/FCF
19.42x
P/OCF
11.02x
EV/EBITDA
7.19x
EV/Revenue
1.66x
EV/EBIT
7.19x
EV/FCF
19.04x
Earnings Yield
11.18%
FCF Yield
5.15%
Shareholder Yield
3.86%
Graham Number
$77.05
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 9.1x earnings, HBSI trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 11.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $77.05 per share, suggesting a potential 61% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.820
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.231
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.058
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
9.719
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. HBSI's ROE of 10.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 9.72x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
13.63%
Fair P/E
35.75x
Intrinsic Value
$178.75
Price/Value
0.25x
Margin of Safety
74.99%
Premium
-74.99%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with HBSI's realized 13.6% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. HBSI trades at a -75% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $178.75, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 35.8x compares to the current market P/E of 9.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$47.80
Median 1Y
$48.32
5th Pctile
$32.32
95th Pctile
$72.27
Ann. Volatility
24.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 6.5% 6.9% 6.5% 6.3% 6.0% 6.3% 9.2% 14.3% 14.4% 14.5% 14.3% 13.3% 13.0% 13.2% 12.6% 11.1% 10.7% 11.6% 11.3% 10.8% 10.75%
ROA 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 1.1% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.11%
ROIC 8.4% 9.7% 8.9% 8.3% 9.5% 9.5% 11.1% 13.0% 12.5% 11.0% 11.8% 14.9% 10.7% 7.0% 5.9% -8.2% 6.0% 6.7% 8.3% 10.6% 10.60%
ROCE 1.6% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.5% 1.2% 1.4% 1.6% 2.0% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.3% 1.1% 5.6% 1.3% 1.5% 1.0% 1.2% 1.24%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% 75.3% 75.5% 75.52%
Operating Margin 30.0% 25.2% 22.3% 25.7% 28.7% 24.5% 13.8% 11.3% 28.9% 22.6% 14.4% 8.8% 28.9% 15.8% 7.8% 5.2% 24.6% 28.7% 23.1% 25.2% 25.20%
Net Margin 21.8% 18.3% 14.7% 18.5% 19.8% 18.4% 20.0% 21.4% 18.8% 16.5% 18.3% 18.7% 21.5% 13.3% 12.6% 12.3% 21.0% 17.5% 18.1% 20.0% 19.96%
EBITDA Margin -3.0% -2.2% -4.3% -2.6% -4.5% -1.1% 0.2% -0.5% -5.4% -1.6% -1.0% -0.5% -1.7% 16.5% 8.7% 5.2% 24.6% 19.9% 23.1% 25.2% 25.20%
FCF Margin 14.4% 12.5% 13.1% 15.3% 18.9% 21.7% 18.6% 14.2% 14.2% 14.5% 14.9% 15.3% 14.7% 13.7% 12.6% 11.3% 10.7% 8.8% 8.1% 8.7% 8.73%
OCF Margin 24.3% 22.5% 24.7% 28.2% 27.3% 27.9% 21.9% 15.5% 15.3% 15.4% 15.7% 16.0% 15.5% 14.8% 13.9% 12.8% 12.6% 11.6% 12.3% 15.4% 15.39%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.49%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.95%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.18%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.64%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.88%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.82%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 7.82%
CROIC snapshot only 4.44%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 20.86%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 23.12%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 39.33%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 12.97 10.55 12.84 12.86 12.47 12.07 8.87 5.70 6.41 6.51 6.66 7.21 7.00 7.13 7.82 8.69 8.08 6.29 8.67 8.94 9.087
P/S Ratio 2.35 2.01 2.38 2.37 2.23 2.16 1.72 1.16 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.32 1.31 1.29 1.29 1.19 1.10 0.91 1.37 1.70 1.614
P/B Ratio 0.84 0.71 0.83 0.80 0.74 0.75 0.80 0.80 0.90 0.95 0.99 1.00 0.95 0.96 0.99 0.96 0.86 0.69 0.87 0.85 0.906
P/FCF 16.36 16.10 18.21 15.53 11.82 9.97 9.23 8.17 9.15 8.96 8.74 8.59 8.91 9.43 10.18 10.50 10.34 10.32 16.86 19.42 19.419
P/OCF 9.67 8.96 9.64 8.39 8.17 7.75 7.86 7.50 8.49 8.42 8.30 8.25 8.40 8.73 9.24 9.31 8.77 7.80 11.16 11.02 11.016
EV/EBITDA -51.16 -44.93 -56.20 -63.76 -40.93 -47.67 -78.31 -81.12 -84.27 -95.36 -71.19 -53.27 -107.78 91.74 36.25 -15.67 11.67 10.65 9.92 7.19 7.194
EV/Revenue 2.08 1.41 1.88 1.92 1.39 1.43 1.07 0.68 0.88 1.07 1.06 0.80 1.04 1.55 1.65 -1.08 1.20 1.21 1.46 1.66 1.662
EV/EBIT 9.25 6.00 8.38 8.41 6.29 6.41 5.51 4.48 5.94 7.42 7.42 6.02 8.01 12.64 15.62 -12.08 12.12 10.90 9.92 7.19 7.194
EV/FCF 14.51 11.30 14.43 12.61 7.37 6.59 5.75 4.77 6.22 7.39 7.11 5.22 7.07 11.28 13.08 -9.59 11.23 13.73 17.97 19.04 19.037
Earnings Yield 7.7% 9.5% 7.8% 7.8% 8.0% 8.3% 11.3% 17.5% 15.6% 15.4% 15.0% 13.9% 14.3% 14.0% 12.8% 11.5% 12.4% 15.9% 11.5% 11.2% 11.18%
FCF Yield 6.1% 6.2% 5.5% 6.4% 8.5% 10.0% 10.8% 12.2% 10.9% 11.2% 11.4% 11.6% 11.2% 10.6% 9.8% 9.5% 9.7% 9.7% 5.9% 5.1% 5.15%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.340
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.866
EV/OCF snapshot only 10.799
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.788
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 6.538
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.86%
Graham Number snapshot only $77.05
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.21 2.15 1.87 1.73 0.31 0.44 0.40 0.44 0.24 0.33 0.27 0.15 0.18 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.13 0.11 — — —
Quick Ratio 0.21 2.15 1.87 1.73 0.31 0.44 0.40 0.44 0.24 0.33 0.27 0.15 0.18 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.13 0.11 — — —
Debt/Equity 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.03 0.04 0.22 0.10 0.19 0.30 0.21 0.23 0.12 0.06 0.065
Net Debt/Equity -0.09 -0.21 -0.17 -0.15 -0.28 -0.25 -0.30 -0.33 -0.29 -0.17 -0.18 -0.39 -0.20 0.19 0.28 -1.84 0.07 0.23 0.06 -0.02 -0.017
Debt/Assets 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.007
Debt/EBITDA -11.00 -13.41 -11.98 -12.72 -10.68 -10.77 -16.26 -16.56 -12.04 -10.38 -2.61 -3.19 -31.25 7.66 5.28 5.30 2.69 2.64 1.31 0.56 0.563
Net Debt/EBITDA 6.51 19.08 14.75 14.77 24.67 24.47 47.34 57.74 39.75 20.26 16.30 34.37 28.07 15.02 8.03 -32.84 0.92 2.64 0.61 -0.14 -0.144
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — 76.67 34.66 28.84 18.29 8.84 7.67 9.62 2.33 1.66 1.663
Equity Multiplier 7.68 7.80 8.17 8.23 8.46 8.87 8.97 8.86 8.74 9.22 9.78 9.72 9.60 9.53 9.94 10.24 9.89 9.47 9.25 9.32 9.323
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.663
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.257
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.671
Defensive Interval snapshot only 170.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.058
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 27.86 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 42.66 — — 34.96 15.13 15.127
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 10 24 24.1 days
DIO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 10 24 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.158
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.115
Capital Intensity snapshot only 18.669
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -10.9% -8.6% -7.8% -7.4% -4.0% 0.4% 38.8% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 52.6% 0.3% -3.0% -1.8% 0.8% 6.8% 8.3% 15.3% 6.7% -19.2% -19.21%
Net Income -9.3% 4.2% 2.8% 2.3% -5.2% -5.7% 45.2% 1.3% 1.5% 1.3% 53.5% -9.9% -10.4% -10.7% -15.0% -20.3% -20.8% -8.3% 2.3% 12.1% 12.14%
EPS -9.3% 4.2% 2.8% 2.3% -5.2% -5.7% 45.2% 1.3% 1.5% 1.3% 53.5% -9.9% -10.4% -10.7% -15.0% -20.3% -20.8% -8.3% 3.7% 13.6% 13.63%
FCF -41.9% -44.8% -39.4% -1.7% 26.1% 74.3% 98.0% 97.8% 65.4% 39.8% 21.8% 8.3% 0.5% -7.1% -14.3% -21.3% -21.3% -26.1% -31.5% -37.6% -37.63%
EBITDA -1.1% -1.2% -1.3% -1.7% 19.9% 4.2% 43.3% 41.2% 32.3% 21.6% -65.6% -80.5% 10.7% 2.5% 4.1% 5.9% 12.5% 6.8% 2.4% 1.7% 1.70%
Op. Income 4.2% 7.3% 1.6% 0.2% -8.0% -4.9% 11.8% 31.1% 40.8% 32.5% 18.7% -4.8% -10.5% -13.6% -24.5% -27.2% -28.9% 4.8% 45.5% 98.7% 98.67%
OCF Growth snapshot only -2.58%
Asset Growth snapshot only 19.54%
Equity Growth snapshot only 31.29%
Debt Growth snapshot only -71.31%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.31%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -4.19%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -0.8% -0.5% -1.6% -2.6% -3.3% -2.1% 8.3% 23.8% 23.5% 24.3% 25.0% 25.4% 27.0% 27.3% 28.8% 31.5% 32.3% 33.3% 18.0% -4.7% -4.71%
Revenue 5Y 0.8% 0.3% -0.6% -1.1% -1.4% -0.7% 6.1% 15.0% 15.6% 15.6% 15.1% 14.5% 14.1% 14.0% 14.3% 15.2% 14.6% 16.8% 16.0% 11.2% 11.21%
EPS 3Y -1.8% 1.1% 1.3% -1.5% 10.6% 9.3% 23.1% 42.8% 28.8% 31.8% 31.8% 29.3% 28.3% 25.2% 23.8% 19.0% 20.9% 24.1% 10.6% -6.5% -6.54%
EPS 5Y 1.3% 1.5% 0.3% 0.8% 0.1% 0.3% 7.3% 17.8% 17.4% 17.8% 18.3% 15.1% 24.7% 22.2% 19.5% 15.9% 8.7% 13.4% 15.1% 14.4% 14.41%
Net Income 3Y -1.8% 1.1% 1.3% -1.5% 10.6% 9.3% 23.1% 42.8% 28.8% 31.8% 31.8% 29.3% 28.3% 25.2% 23.8% 19.0% 20.9% 24.1% 10.1% -6.9% -6.95%
Net Income 5Y 1.3% 1.5% 0.3% 0.8% 0.1% 0.3% 7.3% 17.8% 17.4% 17.8% 18.3% 15.1% 24.7% 22.2% 19.5% 15.9% 8.7% 13.4% 14.8% 14.1% 14.11%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — -35.4% -21.0% -12.8% -5.0% 5.7% 21.5% 59.2% 59.16%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.7% 2.0% 1.7% 0.6% -0.1% 1.1% 11.9% 28.3% 28.4% 28.2% 27.9% 26.9% 27.0% 27.3% 28.8% 31.5% 32.3% 24.0% 6.6% -19.8% -19.80%
Gross Profit 5Y 0.5% 0.4% -0.0% -0.2% 0.3% 1.1% 7.6% 16.6% 17.3% 17.4% 17.4% 16.7% 16.3% 16.2% 16.6% 17.8% 17.3% 13.9% 10.6% 1.0% 1.01%
Op. Income 3Y -0.4% 1.1% 1.4% -1.2% -2.7% -2.4% 1.4% 7.4% 10.6% 10.5% 10.5% 7.7% 5.1% 2.9% 0.0% -3.2% -3.6% 6.3% 9.2% 11.2% 11.25%
Op. Income 5Y 1.9% -1.0% -1.2% 0.6% -0.3% -0.1% 1.2% 4.4% 5.0% 5.4% 6.7% 3.7% 3.0% 1.2% -1.3% -3.0% -3.0% 4.1% 8.2% 12.6% 12.57%
FCF 3Y -3.4% 6.7% 2.6% 1.1% 48.9% 22.9% 4.0% 2.4% 6.6% 10.4% 13.5% 28.2% 27.9% 31.3% 27.4% 19.0% 9.4% -1.3% -10.6% -19.0% -18.98%
FCF 5Y -14.3% -14.7% -11.9% -8.1% 4.4% 6.1% 11.6% 24.1% 13.5% 24.2% 1.6% 83.0% 40.6% 19.2% 3.3% -1.8% -0.9% -1.6% -3.0% 0.7% 0.67%
OCF 3Y -1.1% -2.1% 12.5% 12.8% 9.1% 10.2% 2.4% 0.9% 5.5% 5.7% 8.2% 17.7% 9.5% 10.8% 6.4% 0.9% 2.1% -0.4% -2.7% -4.9% -4.89%
OCF 5Y -6.3% -6.3% -2.8% 1.5% 8.6% 8.7% 10.4% 15.8% 5.1% 6.2% 13.9% 11.6% 9.6% 7.8% 1.0% -1.9% 0.3% 0.2% 1.3% 6.3% 6.26%
Assets 3Y 1.4% 2.1% 4.0% 4.3% 5.6% 7.4% 7.9% 8.3% 7.9% 7.6% 7.9% 7.2% 7.9% 6.4% 5.4% 5.7% 4.8% 5.0% 7.3% 7.9% 7.91%
Assets 5Y 1.6% 1.8% 3.1% 3.1% 3.7% 4.6% 5.3% 5.3% 5.2% 5.2% 5.4% 4.9% 5.5% 5.0% 5.4% 5.9% 5.8% 6.8% 8.7% 9.2% 9.17%
Equity 3Y 2.4% 2.3% 2.2% 2.0% 2.9% 2.8% 3.1% 3.4% 3.7% 1.7% -0.2% -0.8% 0.2% -0.5% -1.3% -1.7% -0.5% 2.8% 6.2% 6.1% 6.11%
Book Value 3Y 2.4% 2.3% 2.2% 2.0% 2.9% 2.8% 3.1% 3.4% 3.7% 1.7% -0.2% -0.8% 0.2% -0.5% -1.3% -1.7% -0.5% 2.8% 6.7% 6.6% 6.57%
Dividend 3Y 3.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.5% -0.9% -1.4% -1.9% -1.6% -1.3% -0.9% -0.6% 0.2% 1.0% 1.8% 2.6% 1.8% 0.5% -0.2% -1.4% -1.42%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.28 0.18 0.00 0.11 0.19 0.21 0.35 0.37 0.35 0.39 0.57 0.61 0.58 0.60 0.75 0.73 0.70 0.77 0.89 0.45 0.450
Earnings Stability 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.35 0.39 0.42 0.47 0.70 0.64 0.70 0.73 0.83 0.56 0.45 0.61 0.72 0.36 0.358
Margin Stability 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.91 0.88 0.81 0.806
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.97 0.99 0.95 0.951
Earnings Smoothness 0.90 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.95 0.94 0.63 0.19 0.15 0.20 0.58 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.84 0.77 0.77 0.91 0.98 0.89 0.886
ROE Trend 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.030
Gross Margin Trend 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.20 -0.26 -0.40 -0.404
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 -0.03 -0.07 -0.04 0.01 0.05 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.046
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.1% 2.4% 2.1% 2.0% 1.7% 2.1% 5.1% 10.4% 10.5% 10.5% 10.3% 9.2% 9.0% 9.0% 8.2% 6.6% 6.3% 7.5% 7.5% 7.0% 7.04%
Internal Growth Rate 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.6% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.73%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.34 1.18 1.33 1.53 1.53 1.56 1.13 0.76 0.75 0.77 0.80 0.87 0.83 0.82 0.85 0.93 0.92 0.81 0.78 0.81 0.812
FCF/OCF 0.59 0.56 0.53 0.54 0.69 0.78 0.85 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.89 0.85 0.76 0.66 0.57 0.567
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.460
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.666
CapEx/Revenue 9.9% 10.0% 11.6% 13.0% 8.4% 6.2% 3.2% 1.3% 1.1% 0.9% 0.8% 0.6% 0.9% 1.1% 1.3% 1.5% 1.9% 2.8% 4.1% 6.7% 6.66%
Accruals Ratio -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.616
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.166
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 5.3% 6.1% 5.3% 5.4% 5.7% 5.5% 5.0% 4.9% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.4% 4.4% 4.5% 4.7% 5.0% 5.6% 3.9% 3.9% 3.91%
Dividend/Share $1.80 $1.80 $1.80 $1.80 $1.77 $1.75 $1.73 $1.70 $1.69 $1.68 $1.68 $1.67 $1.70 $1.73 $1.77 $1.80 $1.79 $1.76 $1.76 $1.73 $1.87
Payout Ratio 68.2% 64.6% 67.4% 69.0% 71.0% 66.6% 44.5% 27.8% 27.2% 27.5% 28.2% 30.2% 30.5% 31.7% 34.9% 40.9% 40.6% 35.1% 33.5% 34.5% 34.51%
FCF Payout Ratio 86.1% 98.6% 95.6% 83.3% 67.3% 55.0% 46.3% 39.8% 38.8% 37.9% 36.9% 36.1% 38.8% 42.0% 45.5% 49.4% 52.0% 57.7% 65.0% 74.9% 74.94%
Total Payout Ratio 68.2% 64.6% 67.4% 69.0% 71.0% 66.6% 44.5% 27.8% 27.2% 27.5% 28.2% 30.2% 30.5% 31.7% 34.9% 40.9% 40.6% 35.1% 33.5% 34.5% 34.51%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.14 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.13 0.10 0.07 0.02 -0.02 -0.016
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 5.3% 6.1% 5.3% 5.4% 5.7% 5.5% 5.0% 4.9% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 4.4% 4.4% 4.5% 4.7% 5.0% 5.6% 3.9% 3.9% 3.86%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.80 0.81 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.80 1.00 1.34 1.32 1.34 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.36 1.41 1.36 1.38 1.30 1.07 0.82 0.820
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.09 1.09 1.10 1.12 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 0.23 0.24 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.15 0.23 0.231
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.058
Equity Multiplier 7.72 7.79 7.96 7.97 8.08 8.34 8.58 8.55 8.60 9.05 9.36 9.27 9.15 9.37 9.86 9.98 9.75 9.50 9.55 9.72 9.719
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.64 $2.79 $2.67 $2.61 $2.50 $2.63 $3.88 $6.12 $6.22 $6.12 $5.95 $5.52 $5.57 $5.47 $5.06 $4.40 $4.41 $5.02 $5.25 $5.00 $5.00
Book Value/Share $40.90 $41.18 $41.54 $41.81 $42.15 $42.24 $42.86 $43.61 $44.45 $42.07 $40.19 $39.67 $41.16 $40.55 $39.99 $39.68 $41.53 $45.84 $52.03 $52.78 $52.78
Tangible Book/Share $39.72 $40.01 $40.36 $40.63 $40.98 $41.06 $41.68 $42.43 $43.27 $40.89 $39.02 $38.50 $39.99 $39.41 $38.85 $38.51 $40.37 $44.68 $50.86 $51.62 $51.62
Revenue/Share $14.57 $14.60 $14.42 $14.16 $13.98 $14.67 $20.01 $30.07 $30.78 $30.67 $30.54 $30.15 $29.87 $30.12 $30.78 $32.20 $32.35 $34.74 $33.27 $26.36 $30.02
FCF/Share $2.09 $1.83 $1.88 $2.16 $2.64 $3.18 $3.73 $4.27 $4.36 $4.45 $4.54 $4.63 $4.38 $4.13 $3.89 $3.64 $3.45 $3.06 $2.70 $2.30 $0.00
OCF/Share $3.54 $3.28 $3.56 $4.00 $3.82 $4.10 $4.38 $4.65 $4.70 $4.74 $4.78 $4.82 $4.64 $4.47 $4.29 $4.11 $4.07 $4.05 $4.08 $4.06 $0.00
Cash/Share $10.38 $14.92 $12.91 $11.74 $16.79 $15.50 $17.41 $18.67 $16.66 $10.57 $8.57 $17.04 $17.04 $-3.74 $-3.85 $84.96 $5.85 $0.00 $3.39 $4.31 $4.31
EBITDA/Share $-0.59 $-0.46 $-0.48 $-0.43 $-0.47 $-0.44 $-0.27 $-0.25 $-0.32 $-0.34 $-0.45 $-0.45 $-0.29 $0.51 $1.40 $2.23 $3.32 $3.94 $4.89 $6.09 $6.09
Debt/Share $6.52 $6.16 $5.79 $5.43 $5.07 $4.74 $4.45 $4.16 $3.87 $3.58 $1.18 $1.45 $8.98 $3.90 $7.41 $11.80 $8.91 $10.41 $6.39 $3.43 $3.43
Net Debt/Share $-3.86 $-8.76 $-7.13 $-6.31 $-11.72 $-10.76 $-12.96 $-14.51 $-12.78 $-6.99 $-7.39 $-15.59 $-8.06 $7.63 $11.26 $-73.16 $3.06 $10.41 $3.00 $-0.88 $-0.88
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.388
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.615
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 6 6 6 5 7 6 6 6 6 5 3 3 4 5 5 4 4 5 5
Beneish M-Score -3.73 -2.48 -2.53 -2.54 -2.53 -2.28 -0.96 0.27 -2.23 -2.47 -2.47 -2.47 -2.53 -2.23 -2.22 -2.27 -2.41 -1.95 -2.41 -1.27 -1.266
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.284
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 32.96%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-433.05
EVA snapshot only $407882.05
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q4'24 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 70.84 74.74 74.46 72.22 72.47 70.53 76.64 83.36 83.23 84.21 85.00 84.54 79.98 79.73 78.86 80.05 72.57 62.09 72.06 75.47 75.469
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -4.585
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 76
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 66

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