— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: HOLN.SW (SIX) · $vol 83M · 0QKY.IL (IOB) · $vol 34M · 0QKY.L (LSE) · $vol 32M · HCMLY (OTC) · $vol 2M

HCMLF OTC

Holcim Ltd
1W: -7.4% 1M: -12.7% 3M: -19.0% YTD: -21.7% 1Y: -9.6% 3Y: +28.0% 5Y: +79.6%
$75.95
-5.79 (-7.08%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.4%
$69 $73 $76 $79 $83
OTC · Basic Materials · Construction Materials · Tech Score Sell · Power 41 · $42.0B mcap · 488M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 62% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. HCMLF receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- B
2026-08-04 B+ B-
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-28 EXISTED None
2026-06-23 None ADDED
2026-06-14 EXISTED None
2026-06-09 None ADDED
2026-05-20 EXISTED None
2026-05-04 None ADDED
2026-05-04 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade C
Profitability
72
Balance Sheet
69
Earnings Quality
42
Growth
32
Value
—
Momentum
34
Safety
—
Cash Flow
23

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
2/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.24
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.70
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 65.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.45x
Accruals: 12.3%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. HCMLF scores 2/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. HCMLF's score of -1.24 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. HCMLF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. HCMLF receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 65.0/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). HCMLF's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
61.00x
PEG
-0.79x
P/S
1.51x
P/B
2.27x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$93.98
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 61.0x earnings, HCMLF is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $93.98 per share, suggesting a potential 24% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
3.593
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.571
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.159
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.684
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.275
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
50.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. HCMLF's ROE of 50.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.684), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 3.59 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$533.95
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with HCMLF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. HCMLF actually compounded EPS at 26.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. HCMLF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $533.95, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 61.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$75.95
Median 1Y
$77.41
5th Pctile
$39.51
95th Pctile
$153.60
Ann. Volatility
40.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 12.4% 12.3% 12.7% 13.2% 14.3% 15.1% 13.7% 14.5% 12.6% 11.8% 11.1% 11.5% 11.4% 11.1% 11.0% 44.8% 75.4% 65.9% 63.4% 50.7% 50.73%
ROA 5.8% 5.9% 6.0% 5.9% 6.5% 7.2% 6.6% 6.7% 5.8% 5.8% 5.5% 5.6% 5.6% 5.5% 5.5% 21.2% 35.7% 32.0% 30.1% 22.3% 22.30%
ROIC 10.6% 11.1% 11.4% 10.6% 11.1% 12.8% 10.3% 9.2% 11.0% 8.7% 10.0% 8.1% 8.2% 8.6% 8.7% 15.8% 15.1% 13.1% 8.6% 11.1% 11.05%
ROCE 7.6% 7.5% 7.6% 7.8% 8.1% 7.8% 7.2% 7.6% 7.5% 8.8% 9.8% 9.8% 10.0% 9.8% 9.7% 15.0% 13.8% 14.3% 11.2% 13.6% 13.57%
Gross Margin 42.3% 43.0% 43.6% 40.4% 40.4% 43.2% 43.2% 41.0% 41.0% 44.1% 44.1% 68.2% 42.9% 45.0% 45.0% 43.3% 43.3% 41.4% 42.7% 42.7% 42.66%
Operating Margin 14.1% 15.7% 16.5% 13.0% 13.8% 11.0% 11.0% 13.9% 13.9% 17.7% 18.7% 15.8% 15.9% 19.2% 19.2% 17.9% 17.9% 16.0% 16.2% 16.4% 16.37%
Net Margin 6.6% 10.2% 10.2% 7.8% 7.8% 14.8% 14.8% 9.6% 9.6% 12.8% 12.8% 15.1% 9.5% 12.6% 12.6% 1.7% 1.7% -6.6% 11.5% 11.5% 11.52%
EBITDA Margin 13.8% 21.0% 17.5% 19.4% 12.9% 17.2% 17.2% 20.0% 20.0% 23.6% 23.6% 33.7% 21.2% 23.9% 23.9% 21.9% 21.9% 23.3% 19.8% 23.2% 23.22%
FCF Margin 13.7% 13.4% 12.4% 11.5% 9.5% 9.5% 8.4% 8.3% 10.2% 12.4% 14.7% 16.2% 16.3% 16.5% 16.7% 16.1% 17.1% 16.2% 8.8% 7.6% 7.59%
OCF Margin 19.0% 18.9% 18.8% 17.9% 16.4% 16.1% 14.1% 14.1% 15.7% 18.0% 20.3% 22.5% 22.7% 23.2% 23.6% 22.3% 23.4% 22.7% 15.6% 14.6% 14.64%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 41.05%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 30.19%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.27%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.96%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.74%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.59%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 15.03%
CROIC snapshot only 7.80%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.76%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.07%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 22.45%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 61.000
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.511
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.266
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $93.98
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.15 1.41 1.41 1.21 1.21 1.89 1.89 1.48 1.48 1.44 1.44 1.23 1.23 1.25 1.25 1.49 1.49 1.32 1.09 1.09 1.087
Quick Ratio 0.89 1.14 1.14 0.92 0.92 1.57 1.57 1.10 1.10 1.13 1.13 0.89 0.89 0.93 0.93 1.21 1.21 1.09 0.84 0.84 0.841
Debt/Equity 0.60 0.61 0.60 0.67 0.67 0.56 0.52 0.56 0.05 0.54 0.50 0.55 0.55 0.51 0.47 0.67 0.67 0.62 0.69 0.69 0.693
Net Debt/Equity 0.47 0.37 0.36 0.51 0.51 0.22 0.18 0.42 -0.09 0.31 0.27 0.42 0.42 0.31 0.28 0.38 0.38 0.26 0.47 0.47 0.465
Debt/Assets 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.26 0.28 0.03 0.27 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.302
Debt/EBITDA 2.38 2.53 2.38 2.57 2.52 2.29 2.57 2.61 0.27 2.56 2.22 2.42 2.40 2.32 2.17 1.79 1.97 1.84 2.52 2.05 2.052
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.86 1.53 1.42 1.96 1.91 0.89 0.88 1.97 -0.44 1.45 1.19 1.83 1.82 1.42 1.27 1.02 1.12 0.79 1.69 1.38 1.377
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 11.19 11.05 5.38 6.06 6.66 6.74 6.64 5.66 7.75 6.51 11.03 9.68 11.23 10.00 10.004
Equity Multiplier 2.16 2.16 2.16 2.27 2.27 2.01 2.01 2.04 2.04 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 1.99 1.99 2.25 2.25 2.19 2.30 2.30 2.295
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.426
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 14.145
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.329
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.165
Defensive Interval snapshot only 371.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.67 0.68 0.71 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.62 0.61 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.55 0.50 0.51 0.43 0.68 0.684
Inventory Turnover 8.89 9.49 10.02 8.07 8.58 9.25 7.82 6.44 4.93 5.55 5.47 4.13 4.06 4.25 4.19 5.46 4.87 5.30 4.37 7.18 7.181
Receivables Turnover 11.37 15.42 16.16 10.49 11.03 16.28 13.65 8.66 6.69 10.11 10.01 6.25 6.22 9.07 9.00 8.03 7.20 10.41 7.62 10.08 10.078
Payables Turnover 5.98 6.39 6.75 5.59 5.94 6.54 5.52 4.70 3.59 3.91 3.85 2.98 2.94 2.98 2.94 3.56 3.18 3.38 2.89 4.15 4.147
DSO 32 24 23 35 33 22 27 42 55 36 36 58 59 40 41 45 51 35 48 36 36.2 days
DIO 41 38 36 45 43 39 47 57 74 66 67 88 90 86 87 67 75 69 84 51 50.8 days
DPO 61 57 54 65 61 56 66 78 102 93 95 122 124 123 124 102 115 108 126 88 88.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 12 5 5 15 14 6 7 21 27 8 8 24 24 4 4 10 11 -4 5 -1 -1.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.737
Operating Cycle snapshot only 87.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.599
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.526
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 2.7% 6.9% 16.0% 15.9% 15.8% 13.4% -9.2% -13.5% -36.5% -37.3% -26.1% -31.4% -11.6% -11.3% -11.0% -2.3% -11.9% -6.9% -18.0% -1.3% -1.26%
Net Income 38.7% 37.6% 35.8% 29.5% 19.7% 28.2% 13.0% 9.4% -12.9% -24.1% -21.3% -22.8% -11.4% -7.9% -3.9% 2.0% 4.1% 3.7% 3.7% -16.1% -16.06%
EPS 38.9% 37.9% 36.0% 30.8% 20.9% 31.0% 15.6% 15.6% -8.0% -19.6% -16.5% -21.3% -9.7% -6.6% -2.6% 2.1% 4.2% 3.8% 3.7% -16.3% -16.30%
FCF -6.9% -5.0% -1.2% -6.9% -19.9% -19.2% -38.6% -37.3% -32.0% -18.3% 28.9% 33.4% 41.2% 17.8% 1.3% -3.0% -7.2% -8.8% -57.0% -53.3% -53.33%
EBITDA 10.3% 7.7% 13.4% 9.3% 8.6% 5.4% -16.9% -20.4% -30.0% -21.9% 1.6% 4.5% 17.4% 8.7% 1.1% -8.1% -17.2% -13.5% -27.3% -3.0% -2.95%
Op. Income 29.3% 29.3% 29.4% 22.9% 11.0% 4.1% -24.5% -27.2% -47.1% -37.2% -4.7% -9.8% 22.7% 10.7% -2.2% 6.1% -4.2% -6.9% -22.4% -10.1% -10.08%
OCF Growth snapshot only -35.23%
Asset Growth snapshot only 9.27%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.31%
Debt Growth snapshot only 10.97%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.29%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 37.07%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 11.7% 12.4% 13.6% 14.7% 8.7% 9.1% -3.0% -2.8% -9.0% -8.8% -8.0% -11.7% -13.4% -14.3% -15.8% -16.6% -20.9% -19.7% -18.6% -12.9% -12.86%
Revenue 5Y 5.8% 6.7% 8.4% 9.3% 10.8% 10.9% 6.9% 5.7% 0.5% 0.2% -0.3% -2.2% -6.3% -6.3% -9.7% -9.3% -10.1% -8.9% -10.7% -7.9% -7.89%
EPS 3Y — — 30.4% 24.1% 12.6% 17.3% 5.9% 11.6% 15.6% 13.2% 9.5% 5.9% 0.1% -0.5% -2.1% 41.0% 63.0% 53.0% 56.1% 26.7% 26.67%
EPS 5Y — — 13.6% 11.2% 9.2% 17.6% — — — — 16.4% 11.7% 3.5% 3.9% -0.7% 27.5% 48.7% 45.3% 43.0% 25.2% 25.16%
Net Income 3Y — — 31.6% 24.7% 13.2% 16.1% 4.9% 9.1% 13.1% 10.2% 6.5% 3.0% -2.6% -3.6% -5.1% 36.8% 58.2% 49.0% 52.3% 25.3% 25.27%
Net Income 5Y — — 13.8% 11.0% 9.2% 17.4% — — — — 15.2% 10.4% 2.3% 1.8% -2.7% 24.9% 45.7% 42.3% 40.2% 22.7% 22.74%
EBITDA 3Y 12.1% 12.4% 11.8% 11.8% 7.7% 6.2% -5.0% -3.8% -5.7% -3.9% -1.4% -3.1% -3.7% -3.7% -5.1% -8.5% -12.0% -9.8% -9.3% -2.3% -2.31%
EBITDA 5Y 8.9% 7.3% 5.6% 6.2% 5.4% 5.2% 1.9% 0.1% 1.4% 3.1% 3.4% 3.1% 0.5% 0.3% -2.5% -3.1% -4.0% -3.6% -6.8% -4.1% -4.09%
Gross Profit 3Y 27.4% 29.2% 14.3% 15.2% 8.9% 9.2% -3.6% -3.1% -8.4% -8.2% -7.5% -8.6% -10.8% -11.3% -12.4% -15.6% -19.4% -18.9% -18.0% -12.4% -12.36%
Gross Profit 5Y 13.5% 13.0% 8.9% 9.2% 10.2% 10.1% 14.3% 12.1% 8.0% 8.4% -0.1% 0.1% -3.7% -3.7% -7.3% -8.3% -8.8% -8.2% -10.5% -8.0% -7.95%
Op. Income 3Y — — 30.0% 30.0% 21.1% 17.3% -3.6% -2.3% -8.8% -5.5% -2.3% -6.9% -10.3% -10.3% -11.0% -11.3% -14.7% -13.5% -10.2% -4.9% -4.89%
Op. Income 5Y — 1.1% 16.3% 17.6% 16.6% 15.6% — — — — 9.6% 7.6% 2.9% 2.3% -3.5% -2.3% -2.2% -2.7% -6.7% -5.1% -5.10%
FCF 3Y 44.7% 39.2% 47.0% 32.2% 15.9% 11.0% -13.8% -16.1% -20.2% -14.4% -7.8% -8.0% -8.4% -8.0% -7.1% -6.7% -3.8% -4.2% -17.5% -15.5% -15.46%
FCF 5Y 99.2% 42.0% 26.9% 29.7% 24.2% 23.8% 15.2% 7.1% 10.5% 12.2% 20.2% 14.1% 8.4% 5.7% -3.5% -5.3% -7.8% -7.6% -19.4% -18.8% -18.82%
OCF 3Y 30.1% 26.9% 36.3% 28.5% 16.2% 12.4% -10.8% -12.0% -17.1% -12.8% -7.6% -7.6% -8.0% -8.3% -9.2% -10.4% -11.0% -10.0% -15.8% -11.7% -11.71%
OCF 5Y 23.2% 19.0% 18.1% 19.5% 19.7% 20.3% 11.1% 7.0% 6.1% 6.6% 12.9% 9.5% 4.1% 2.5% -4.8% -6.2% -8.1% -7.1% -15.0% -13.1% -13.12%
Assets 3Y -2.1% 0.1% 0.1% 1.8% 1.8% -0.4% -0.4% -0.4% -0.4% -0.3% -0.3% -2.7% -2.7% -3.2% -3.2% -19.2% -19.2% -16.4% -14.3% -12.6% -12.58%
Assets 5Y -4.2% -3.2% -3.0% -1.8% -1.3% -3.4% -2.0% -2.6% -2.6% -2.5% -2.5% -2.0% -2.0% -1.4% -1.4% -9.6% -9.6% -8.8% -7.4% -9.0% -9.04%
Equity 3Y 0.5% 0.9% 0.9% -0.4% -0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.7% 0.7% -0.1% -0.1% -0.7% -0.7% -0.5% -0.5% -19.0% -19.0% -18.7% -18.0% -15.9% -15.92%
Book Value 3Y -0.4% 0.1% 0.1% -0.9% -0.9% 1.1% 1.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.7% 2.7% 2.1% 2.1% 2.6% 2.6% -16.5% -16.5% -16.6% -15.9% -15.0% -14.98%
Dividend 3Y -0.7% -0.8% -0.9% 0.4% 2.3% 3.8% 3.7% 4.8% -8.7% -8.1% -8.1% -7.0% 6.7% 6.8% 6.5% 5.8% 5.4% 5.2% 14.2% 12.4% 12.44%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.77 0.83 0.67 0.77 0.97 0.99 0.47 0.47 0.08 0.08 0.02 0.00 0.25 0.24 0.79 0.71 0.62 0.57 0.80 0.76 0.756
Earnings Stability 0.41 0.48 0.41 0.38 0.31 0.44 0.72 0.73 0.60 0.58 0.42 0.49 0.28 0.15 0.00 0.48 0.47 0.45 0.44 0.64 0.639
Margin Stability 0.82 0.82 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.86 0.87 0.85 0.84 0.99 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.949
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.92 0.89 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.936
Earnings Smoothness 0.68 0.68 0.70 0.74 0.82 0.75 0.88 0.91 0.86 0.73 0.76 0.74 0.88 0.92 0.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.83 0.825
ROE Trend 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.03 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 0.49 0.93 0.80 0.75 0.12 0.119
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.033
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.02 -0.07 -0.09 -0.085
Sustainable Growth Rate 5.3% 5.4% 5.8% 6.1% 6.9% 7.9% 6.6% 6.9% 7.3% 6.5% 5.9% 5.7% 5.3% 5.2% 5.0% 36.8% 67.0% 57.9% 53.3% 35.8% 35.80%
Internal Growth Rate 2.6% 2.6% 2.9% 2.9% 3.2% 3.9% 3.3% 3.3% 3.5% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 21.1% 46.4% 39.0% 33.9% 18.7% 18.67%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.19 2.19 2.21 2.07 1.82 1.65 1.33 1.28 1.28 1.52 1.80 1.82 1.84 1.89 1.94 0.58 0.33 0.36 0.23 0.45 0.449
FCF/OCF 0.72 0.71 0.66 0.64 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.59 0.65 0.69 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.71 0.56 0.52 0.519
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.233
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.652
CapEx/Revenue 5.2% 5.6% 6.4% 6.5% 6.9% 6.6% 5.6% 5.8% 5.6% 5.6% 5.6% 6.3% 6.5% 6.7% 6.9% 6.2% 6.2% 6.6% 6.8% 7.0% 7.04%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.071
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 0.09 0.24 0.20 0.23 0.12 0.123
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.111
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.880
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.63%
Dividend/Share $3.03 $3.03 $3.03 $3.15 $3.32 $3.37 $3.37 $3.58 $2.50 $2.55 $2.55 $2.70 $2.85 $2.86 $2.84 $2.98 $3.10 $3.10 $3.94 $4.08 $1.70
Payout Ratio 56.9% 55.9% 54.2% 53.3% 51.7% 47.5% 52.1% 52.5% 42.3% 44.7% 47.4% 50.3% 53.3% 53.7% 54.1% 18.0% 11.1% 12.2% 16.0% 29.4% 29.43%
FCF Payout Ratio 36.0% 36.1% 37.0% 40.2% 48.8% 48.6% 65.5% 69.2% 51.2% 42.5% 36.3% 38.4% 40.5% 39.9% 39.4% 42.9% 46.6% 47.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.26%
Total Payout Ratio 61.2% 62.0% 63.4% 68.2% 76.6% 73.3% 81.8% 95.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 97.2% 87.4% 95.3% 1.0% 29.2% 15.1% 14.4% 16.0% 29.4% 29.43%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.80 0.87 0.87 0.86 2.60 4.29 6.71 8.80 3.59 3.593
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.32 1.31 1.31 1.30 1.33 1.51 1.51 1.53 1.34 1.14 0.97 0.87 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.88 0.97 0.56 0.50 0.57 0.571
EBIT Margin 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.159
Asset Turnover 0.67 0.68 0.71 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.62 0.61 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.55 0.50 0.51 0.43 0.68 0.684
Equity Multiplier 2.13 2.10 2.10 2.21 2.21 2.08 2.08 2.16 2.16 2.02 2.02 2.04 2.04 2.01 2.01 2.11 2.11 2.06 2.10 2.28 2.275
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $5.32 $5.41 $5.59 $5.90 $6.43 $7.09 $6.46 $6.82 $5.91 $5.70 $5.39 $5.37 $5.34 $5.33 $5.25 $16.57 $27.85 $25.39 $24.58 $13.87 $13.87
Book Value/Share $43.83 $45.26 $45.25 $45.50 $45.50 $47.92 $47.92 $46.05 $46.05 $46.06 $46.06 $46.66 $46.66 $48.92 $48.92 $26.45 $26.45 $27.81 $28.46 $28.30 $30.13
Tangible Book/Share $17.35 $20.08 $17.71 $17.41 $17.41 $22.11 $22.11 $17.11 $17.11 $18.21 $18.21 $16.88 $16.88 $18.44 $18.43 $13.56 $13.56 $14.97 $12.11 $12.04 $12.04
Revenue/Share $61.26 $62.81 $65.79 $68.16 $71.67 $72.79 $61.05 $62.23 $48.04 $48.35 $47.85 $43.50 $43.28 $43.46 $43.15 $43.24 $38.78 $40.72 $35.47 $42.57 $42.73
FCF/Share $8.41 $8.39 $8.18 $7.82 $6.81 $6.92 $5.14 $5.18 $4.89 $6.00 $7.02 $7.04 $7.03 $7.16 $7.21 $6.95 $6.64 $6.58 $3.11 $3.23 $5.06
OCF/Share $11.62 $11.88 $12.37 $12.23 $11.73 $11.73 $8.59 $8.76 $7.56 $8.69 $9.69 $9.78 $9.84 $10.07 $10.18 $9.65 $9.06 $9.26 $5.53 $6.23 $8.13
Cash/Share $5.66 $10.93 $10.93 $7.26 $7.26 $16.43 $16.43 $6.37 $6.37 $10.78 $10.78 $6.20 $6.20 $9.61 $9.61 $7.65 $7.65 $9.85 $6.49 $6.45 $6.50
EBITDA/Share $10.98 $10.94 $11.42 $11.79 $12.05 $11.78 $9.70 $9.92 $8.91 $9.75 $10.45 $10.57 $10.66 $10.75 $10.71 $9.88 $8.98 $9.36 $7.81 $9.56 $9.56
Debt/Share $26.13 $27.64 $27.15 $30.31 $30.31 $26.96 $24.92 $25.87 $2.44 $24.95 $23.24 $25.57 $25.57 $24.89 $23.21 $17.73 $17.73 $17.19 $19.73 $19.62 $19.62
Net Debt/Share $20.47 $16.70 $16.22 $23.06 $23.06 $10.53 $8.49 $19.51 $-3.92 $14.16 $12.46 $19.37 $19.37 $15.27 $13.60 $10.08 $10.08 $7.35 $13.24 $13.16 $13.16
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 7 7 7 9 7 8 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 7 6 4 2 2
Beneish M-Score -2.59 -2.55 -2.57 -2.57 -2.46 -2.76 -2.27 -2.64 -2.21 -2.58 -2.89 -2.86 -2.80 -2.74 -2.47 -2.24 -1.60 -1.55 -1.40 -1.24 -1.241
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.703
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 26.18%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-18.61
EVA snapshot only $241811808.97
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 71.00 71.00 71.00 67.85 67.25 71.30 72.20 69.95 75.25 64.95 67.50 63.75 63.75 64.35 70.00 69.00 74.00 71.50 65.00 65.00 65.000
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -4.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000

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