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Not Investment Advice

HESAY OTC

Hermes International Societe en commandite par actions Unsponsored ADR
1W: -5.7% 1M: -17.3% 3M: -21.5% YTD: -40.8% 1Y: -40.5% 3Y: -16.7% 5Y: -0.8%
$146.50
+1.47 (+1.01%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.9%
$135 $141 $146 $152 $158
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Luxury Goods · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 30 · $153.4B mcap · 34M float · 0.343% daily turnover · Short 25% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. HESAY receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-01 B B+
2026-06-29 B+ B
2026-06-24 B B+
2026-06-23 B+ B
2026-05-04 B B+
2026-04-01 B+ B
2026-01-03 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
100
Balance Sheet
95
Earnings Quality
78
Growth
64
Value
—
Momentum
85
Safety
—
Cash Flow
93

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.27
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-14.81
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 78.0/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.24x
Accruals: -9.7%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. HESAY scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. HESAY's score of -2.27 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. HESAY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. HESAY receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 78.0/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). HESAY's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
30.16x
PEG
36.83x
P/S
8.44x
P/B
7.16x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$59.17
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 30.2x earnings, HESAY commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $59.17 per share, 148% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.668
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.036
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.408
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.410
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.329
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
53.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. HESAY's ROE of 53.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.410), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$330.86
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with HESAY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. HESAY actually compounded EPS at 52.0% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. HESAY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $330.86, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 30.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$146.29
Median 1Y
$155.83
5th Pctile
$95.65
95th Pctile
$254.36
Ann. Volatility
31.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 52.9% 56.4% 52.9% 57.4% 53.3% 53.8% 50.6% 46.1% 45.3% 48.4% 48.0% 61.9% 58.7% 64.5% 62.4% 66.4% 59.9% 59.9% 53.5% 53.0% 52.98%
ROA 38.5% 41.0% 38.8% 42.2% 36.4% 37.1% 35.2% 31.5% 29.9% 32.2% 32.3% 41.4% 40.8% 45.6% 44.8% 47.2% 44.0% 44.6% 40.7% 39.8% 39.85%
ROIC 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 85.4% 85.1% 90.5% 65.1% 69.4% 79.6% 87.7% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.03%
ROCE 69.2% 69.5% 66.5% 72.8% 59.3% 60.2% 56.5% 48.9% 47.3% 50.7% 49.3% 60.1% 57.5% 62.8% 61.8% 66.4% 61.9% 66.5% 60.2% 61.4% 61.36%
Gross Margin 67.0% 70.1% 70.1% 69.9% 70.0% 62.8% 63.6% 55.7% 64.7% 65.7% 65.4% 66.3% 65.8% 67.8% 67.8% 70.6% 69.9% 70.7% 71.5% 66.4% 66.42%
Operating Margin 31.4% 34.9% 35.9% 36.1% 34.4% 35.6% 33.3% 22.5% 38.3% 41.6% 38.6% 43.5% 40.8% 44.4% 39.7% 42.0% 39.2% 41.4% 49.4% 41.7% 41.72%
Net Margin 20.1% 22.3% 21.7% 24.8% 22.5% 23.0% 21.5% 13.5% 26.9% 27.7% 26.8% 30.0% 28.2% 33.2% 31.0% 31.6% 29.2% 28.0% 28.6% 27.4% 27.42%
EBITDA Margin 35.3% 38.6% 37.7% 39.8% 38.0% 41.1% 39.7% 30.6% 45.2% 47.9% 43.6% 48.6% 44.2% 50.3% 47.5% 44.2% 47.9% 44.4% 49.7% 46.9% 46.91%
FCF Margin 22.2% 24.1% 24.6% 26.3% 26.2% 25.6% 25.5% 21.3% 21.6% 24.6% 26.9% 30.3% 32.3% 31.1% 29.2% 28.5% 30.5% 29.8% 30.5% 31.3% 31.35%
OCF Margin 26.5% 28.2% 28.6% 30.4% 30.8% 30.7% 31.6% 28.0% 28.5% 31.4% 33.3% 35.8% 37.4% 35.8% 34.4% 33.5% 33.2% 32.4% 34.3% 35.1% 35.13%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 51.12%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 49.14%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 37.15%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 44.67%
Cash ROA snapshot only 45.26%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.25%
CROIC snapshot only 1.11%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 28.90%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 42.28%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 24.09%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.50%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 30.158
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.438
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.159
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 36.827
Graham Number snapshot only $59.17
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.96 3.21 3.29 3.20 2.90 2.89 3.01 3.25 3.62 3.56 3.43 3.60 3.94 4.18 4.40 4.11 4.26 4.50 4.99 4.54 4.537
Quick Ratio 2.25 2.45 2.63 2.48 2.34 2.30 2.45 2.50 2.92 2.88 2.87 3.01 3.35 3.49 3.64 3.26 3.49 3.65 4.19 3.78 3.776
Debt/Equity 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.21 0.20 0.17 0.25 0.23 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.120
Net Debt/Equity -0.52 -0.53 -0.57 -0.56 -0.42 -0.42 -0.49 -0.35 -0.41 -0.46 -0.52 -0.51 -0.59 -0.56 -0.56 -0.48 -0.55 -0.50 -0.53 -0.53 -0.527
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.092
Debt/EBITDA 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.33 0.32 0.28 0.27 0.24 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.151
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.63 -0.62 -0.71 -0.63 -0.52 -0.51 -0.64 -0.47 -0.57 -0.61 -0.74 -0.62 -0.77 -0.68 -0.72 -0.58 -0.70 -0.60 -0.68 -0.66 -0.665
Interest Coverage — — — — — 334.10 181.90 90.72 80.17 83.92 89.74 121.45 110.73 116.35 107.70 104.06 215.07 399.84 376.01 378.80 378.798
Equity Multiplier 1.37 1.35 1.34 1.36 1.55 1.53 1.50 1.54 1.50 1.48 1.47 1.47 1.40 1.38 1.34 1.36 1.33 1.31 1.29 1.30 1.303
Cash Ratio snapshot only 3.465
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 438.232
Cash to Debt snapshot only 5.390
FCF to Debt snapshot only 4.384
Defensive Interval snapshot only 565.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.87 1.95 1.80 1.90 1.59 1.62 1.54 1.54 1.36 1.38 1.30 1.48 1.44 1.53 1.46 1.52 1.41 1.49 1.39 1.41 1.410
Inventory Turnover 3.64 3.47 3.62 3.52 3.67 3.86 4.26 4.10 4.45 4.25 4.32 4.37 4.58 4.45 4.28 3.92 3.86 3.75 3.65 3.54 3.541
Receivables Turnover 36.09 40.22 38.47 43.65 39.17 41.01 44.79 56.75 50.05 41.51 47.23 54.22 65.07 57.20 65.52 53.05 66.43 65.52 73.29 59.87 59.870
Payables Turnover 8.71 10.17 8.07 9.30 8.23 10.77 10.40 13.40 20.29 14.89 13.03 15.15 19.09 14.95 14.56 12.93 11.85 13.30 12.35 12.82 12.817
DSO 10 9 9 8 9 9 8 6 7 9 8 7 6 6 6 7 5 6 5 6 6.1 days
DIO 100 105 101 104 99 95 86 89 82 86 85 84 80 82 85 93 95 97 100 103 103.1 days
DPO 42 36 45 39 44 34 35 27 18 25 28 24 19 24 25 28 31 27 30 28 28.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 69 78 65 73 64 70 59 68 71 70 64 66 66 64 66 72 69 75 75 81 80.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.812
Operating Cycle snapshot only 109.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.595
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.776
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 27.6% 24.4% 20.0% 17.6% 14.7% 15.6% 19.5% 11.8% 15.3% 17.7% 19.6% 47.1% 55.1% 62.0% 62.8% 47.4% 38.9% 29.9% 24.3% 18.0% 18.02%
Net Income 25.7% 25.5% 26.8% 26.4% 26.7% 26.4% 26.4% 3.2% 10.9% 20.1% 30.6% 1.0% 99.5% 1.1% 1.0% 63.6% 53.3% 30.1% 18.6% 7.4% 7.36%
EPS 25.3% 25.3% 26.7% 26.6% 27.1% 26.8% 26.3% 3.4% 10.9% 20.1% 30.8% 99.9% 99.6% 1.1% 1.0% 63.7% 53.3% 29.7% 18.6% 7.2% 7.23%
FCF 55.6% 62.1% 56.3% 54.6% 35.2% 22.7% 23.6% -9.3% -5.1% 12.9% 26.3% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1% 76.9% 38.5% 31.1% 24.3% 29.8% 29.7% 29.75%
EBITDA 68.3% 28.4% 26.4% 23.4% 21.8% 23.0% 26.6% 11.7% 19.6% 26.3% 29.9% 80.4% 78.5% 80.6% 80.1% 47.7% 43.1% 27.2% 21.4% 19.7% 19.72%
Op. Income 28.9% 28.0% 28.4% 25.4% 24.7% 24.1% 21.6% 3.6% 8.8% 16.9% 26.4% 86.8% 91.5% 93.2% 86.3% 51.2% 39.3% 25.4% 27.2% 21.4% 21.41%
OCF Growth snapshot only 23.64%
Asset Growth snapshot only 20.86%
Equity Growth snapshot only 26.33%
Debt Growth snapshot only 4.68%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.12%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 21.94%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — 94.5% 55.8% 34.6% 22.1% 21.9% 21.1% 19.0% 19.0% 19.2% 19.7% 24.6% 27.0% 30.1% 32.5% 34.3% 35.4% 35.3% 34.3% 36.8% 36.76%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — 58.5% 40.2% 32.0% 26.6% 28.1% 28.2% 29.6% 29.4% 28.9% 28.3% 27.5% 27.46%
EPS 3Y — 94.6% 57.4% 37.0% 25.2% 25.0% 24.1% 17.7% 20.9% 24.0% 27.9% 37.8% 41.2% 46.5% 49.1% 50.1% 50.3% 47.6% 46.0% 52.0% 51.96%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — 62.2% 45.2% 39.7% 34.2% 37.1% 38.0% 39.8% 40.2% 38.6% 37.9% 35.6% 35.64%
Net Income 3Y — 94.8% 57.5% 37.1% 25.3% 25.1% 24.2% 17.7% 20.9% 24.0% 27.9% 37.8% 41.0% 46.2% 49.0% 50.2% 50.3% 47.6% 45.9% 52.1% 52.14%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — 62.2% 45.2% 39.7% 34.2% 37.1% 38.1% 39.8% 40.1% 38.6% 37.8% 35.7% 35.65%
EBITDA 3Y — 96.9% 58.6% 37.7% 25.8% 40.1% 38.3% 32.9% 34.9% 25.9% 27.6% 35.5% 37.5% 41.0% 43.6% 43.9% 45.1% 42.6% 41.6% 47.2% 47.21%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — 64.0% 45.7% 39.4% 33.6% 44.4% 44.0% 44.3% 44.3% 35.6% 35.4% 34.5% 34.49%
Gross Profit 3Y — 93.6% 55.9% 35.0% 23.1% 21.7% 19.8% 16.0% 15.7% 16.7% 18.1% 24.0% 26.3% 29.2% 31.3% 33.6% 34.8% 36.5% 37.2% 41.1% 41.07%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — 55.8% 38.0% 30.8% 25.6% 27.4% 27.6% 29.5% 29.9% 29.9% 29.9% 28.6% 28.59%
Op. Income 3Y — 98.4% 60.7% 38.8% 26.6% 26.0% 24.1% 18.5% 20.5% 22.9% 25.5% 34.4% 37.5% 41.0% 42.0% 43.0% 42.6% 41.5% 44.2% 50.8% 50.80%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — 62.5% 44.9% 38.9% 33.4% 35.2% 35.1% 36.2% 36.1% 35.1% 36.2% 34.8% 34.83%
FCF 3Y — 1.1% 68.8% 53.9% 41.8% 44.8% 39.0% 28.6% 25.9% 30.9% 34.6% 43.2% 43.9% 41.6% 40.3% 38.1% 42.4% 42.3% 42.6% 55.6% 55.56%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — 66.2% 49.7% 47.2% 44.4% 47.7% 43.1% 43.9% 43.5% 41.8% 41.2% 39.5% 39.48%
OCF 3Y — 1.0% 61.1% 44.7% 33.0% 37.1% 34.6% 28.7% 26.7% 30.6% 33.5% 40.6% 42.5% 40.9% 40.9% 38.7% 38.9% 37.7% 37.9% 47.6% 47.55%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — 64.7% 47.4% 42.4% 38.6% 41.8% 38.8% 40.8% 38.5% 37.0% 37.7% 36.5% 36.51%
Assets 3Y — 27.5% 27.7% 30.1% 35.4% 35.2% 35.9% 34.0% 32.3% 37.7% 38.7% 42.2% 42.8% 43.6% 44.6% 46.5% 39.8% 35.4% 35.0% 36.6% 36.61%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — 31.9% 33.6% 38.4% 38.7% 38.7% 39.0% 38.4% 37.1% 36.8% 36.2% 36.4% 36.41%
Equity 3Y — 27.2% 29.6% 35.3% 32.6% 33.0% 32.5% 28.7% 28.9% 35.5% 35.9% 38.5% 41.6% 42.6% 44.5% 46.5% 46.9% 42.3% 42.1% 44.3% 44.30%
Book Value 3Y — 27.1% 29.6% 35.3% 32.5% 33.0% 32.3% 28.7% 28.9% 35.5% 36.0% 38.5% 41.8% 42.9% 44.6% 46.4% 46.9% 42.2% 42.2% 44.1% 44.13%
Dividend 3Y — -12.3% -12.3% 4.3% 16.3% 37.4% 37.3% 3.3% -19.8% -20.9% -20.9% -3.8% 11.3% 32.2% 32.2% 44.8% 45.5% 34.8% 36.1% 6.7% 6.75%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.99 0.93 0.94 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.99 0.94 0.87 0.84 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.89 0.91 0.911
Earnings Stability 0.99 0.92 0.95 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.99 0.97 0.98 0.81 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.79 0.82 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.898
Margin Stability 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.964
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.99 0.96 0.92 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.93 0.97 0.971
Earnings Smoothness 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.77 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.97 0.90 0.82 0.73 0.33 0.34 0.31 0.33 0.52 0.58 0.74 0.83 0.93 0.929
ROE Trend -0.05 -0.08 -0.05 -0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.11 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 0.04 0.03 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.03 -0.06 -0.055
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.00 -0.01 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.027
FCF Margin Trend 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.00 0.02 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.019
Sustainable Growth Rate 22.5% 37.0% 35.7% 26.1% 15.2% 15.8% 16.8% 19.3% 30.3% 34.3% 35.8% 45.9% 45.2% 43.6% 44.2% 34.5% 32.4% 23.2% 20.4% 24.0% 24.01%
Internal Growth Rate 19.6% 36.8% 35.5% 23.8% 11.6% 12.2% 13.2% 15.2% 24.9% 29.6% 31.8% 44.3% 45.9% 44.4% 46.5% 32.5% 31.2% 20.9% 18.4% 22.0% 22.04%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.28 1.34 1.33 1.37 1.35 1.34 1.39 1.36 1.30 1.34 1.34 1.28 1.33 1.20 1.12 1.08 1.06 1.08 1.17 1.24 1.243
FCF/OCF 0.84 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.81 0.76 0.76 0.78 0.81 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.92 0.92 0.89 0.89 0.892
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.109
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.744
CapEx/Revenue 4.3% 4.1% 4.0% 4.2% 4.6% 5.1% 6.2% 6.7% 7.0% 6.8% 6.4% 5.5% 5.1% 4.7% 5.5% 5.3% 3.0% 2.9% 3.8% 3.8% 3.78%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.591
Accruals Ratio -0.11 -0.14 -0.13 -0.16 -0.13 -0.12 -0.14 -0.11 -0.09 -0.11 -0.11 -0.12 -0.13 -0.09 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 -0.10 -0.097
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.015
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.826
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.39%
Dividend/Share $1.13 $0.72 $0.72 $1.29 $1.79 $1.87 $1.86 $1.43 $0.92 $0.92 $0.92 $1.27 $1.27 $2.13 $2.13 $3.85 $3.90 $5.20 $5.36 $4.70 $1.80
Payout Ratio 57.4% 34.4% 32.5% 54.5% 71.5% 70.6% 66.8% 58.2% 33.2% 29.1% 25.3% 25.9% 22.9% 32.5% 29.1% 48.1% 46.0% 61.2% 61.8% 54.7% 54.68%
FCF Payout Ratio 53.3% 29.9% 28.5% 46.2% 62.2% 63.3% 59.9% 56.1% 33.8% 27.8% 23.5% 23.9% 20.0% 31.1% 30.6% 52.4% 47.0% 61.3% 59.3% 49.3% 49.30%
Total Payout Ratio 62.9% 40.0% 45.3% 66.4% 80.9% 80.3% 70.7% 65.4% 39.2% 38.1% 32.6% 31.3% 27.7% 32.7% 30.6% 48.2% 46.3% 63.1% 62.3% 57.0% 57.00%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.69 0.69 0.67 0.668
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.036
EBIT Margin 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.31 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.40 0.40 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.408
Asset Turnover 1.87 1.95 1.80 1.90 1.59 1.62 1.54 1.54 1.36 1.38 1.30 1.48 1.44 1.53 1.46 1.52 1.41 1.49 1.39 1.41 1.410
Equity Multiplier 1.37 1.37 1.36 1.36 1.47 1.45 1.43 1.46 1.52 1.50 1.49 1.50 1.44 1.42 1.39 1.41 1.36 1.34 1.31 1.33 1.329
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.97 $2.09 $2.21 $2.37 $2.50 $2.65 $2.79 $2.45 $2.78 $3.18 $3.65 $4.90 $5.54 $6.56 $7.31 $8.01 $8.50 $8.51 $8.67 $8.59 $8.59
Book Value/Share $4.16 $4.34 $4.79 $4.57 $5.21 $5.49 $6.24 $6.05 $7.03 $7.65 $8.95 $9.78 $11.86 $12.65 $14.48 $14.35 $16.51 $15.81 $17.94 $18.11 $18.15
Tangible Book/Share $4.01 $4.19 $4.64 $4.43 $5.06 $5.31 $6.04 $5.83 $6.74 $7.34 $8.63 $9.55 $11.65 $12.45 $14.20 $13.90 $16.07 $15.40 $17.55 $17.72 $17.72
Revenue/Share $9.54 $9.94 $10.23 $10.65 $10.97 $11.52 $12.21 $11.93 $12.64 $13.56 $14.64 $17.49 $19.62 $22.01 $23.84 $25.80 $27.26 $28.50 $29.63 $30.41 $15.39
FCF/Share $2.12 $2.40 $2.52 $2.80 $2.87 $2.95 $3.11 $2.54 $2.73 $3.33 $3.94 $5.31 $6.34 $6.85 $6.97 $7.36 $8.31 $8.49 $9.04 $9.53 $4.53
OCF/Share $2.53 $2.81 $2.93 $3.24 $3.38 $3.54 $3.86 $3.34 $3.61 $4.26 $4.87 $6.27 $7.34 $7.89 $8.20 $8.65 $9.05 $9.23 $10.16 $10.68 $5.55
Cash/Share $2.21 $2.32 $2.79 $2.59 $3.31 $3.38 $4.17 $3.58 $4.51 $5.10 $6.38 $6.95 $8.79 $8.93 $10.12 $9.04 $11.10 $9.83 $11.66 $11.72 $11.75
EBITDA/Share $3.46 $3.66 $3.83 $4.04 $4.23 $4.52 $4.85 $4.52 $5.06 $5.71 $6.31 $8.12 $9.03 $10.33 $11.37 $12.01 $12.92 $13.09 $13.80 $14.36 $14.36
Debt/Share $0.04 $0.04 $0.05 $0.04 $1.11 $1.08 $1.09 $1.48 $1.61 $1.60 $1.72 $1.92 $1.84 $1.90 $1.96 $2.08 $2.07 $1.96 $2.23 $2.17 $2.17
Net Debt/Share $-2.17 $-2.28 $-2.74 $-2.56 $-2.20 $-2.30 $-3.08 $-2.10 $-2.90 $-3.50 $-4.66 $-5.03 $-6.95 $-7.03 $-8.16 $-6.96 $-9.02 $-7.87 $-9.42 $-9.54 $-9.54
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 8 9 6 5 4 5 4 7 7 8 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.66 -2.45 -2.94 -3.13 -2.95 -2.54 -2.86 -1.99 -2.71 -3.14 -2.99 -2.28 -2.82 -2.41 -2.43 -2.36 -2.36 -1.97 -2.72 -2.27 -2.269
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -14.807
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 72.16%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $9.85
EVA snapshot only $8330232191.96
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 72.97 72.40 72.36 73.17 74.90 78.87 78.60 79.53 78.68 78.91 78.29 78.99 78.95 78.44 78.08 78.35 78.34 78.45 78.19 77.99 77.992
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.361
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 62
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 76

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms