— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: H78.SI (SES) · $vol 19M · HKLJ.L (LSE) · $vol 1M · HNGKY (OTC) · $vol 1M · HKLB.L (LSE) · $vol 0M · HKLD.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

HKHGF OTC

Hongkong Land Holdings Limited
1W: +0.7% 1M: +0.1% 3M: +7.5% YTD: +20.7% 1Y: +33.9% 3Y: +189.5% 5Y: +154.3%
$8.57
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Real Estate · Real Estate - Development · Tech Score Buy · Power 60 · $18.3B mcap · 952M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 97% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. HKHGF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A A-
2026-08-19 A+ A
2026-07-30 A- A+
2026-07-25 B+ A-
2026-07-21 A- B+
2026-07-09 B+ A-
2026-07-07 A- B+
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-06 EXISTED None
2026-06-01 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 41 Grade A
Profitability
69
Balance Sheet
84
Earnings Quality
66
Growth
36
Value
96
Momentum
49
Safety
30
Cash Flow
44
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. HKHGF scores highest in Value (96/100) and lowest in Safety (30/100). An overall grade of A places HKHGF among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.56
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.13
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.85
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 71.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.61x
Accruals: 1.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. HKHGF scores 1.56, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. HKHGF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. HKHGF's score of -2.13 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. HKHGF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. HKHGF receives an estimated rating of A (score: 71.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). HKHGF's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.52x
PEG
0.01x
P/S
12.45x
P/B
0.55x
P/FCF
19.43x
P/OCF
14.32x
EV/EBITDA
5.97x
EV/Revenue
6.39x
EV/EBIT
6.01x
EV/FCF
22.88x
Earnings Yield
11.49%
FCF Yield
5.15%
Shareholder Yield
8.74%
Graham Number
$17.33
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.5x earnings, HKHGF trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 11.5% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $17.33 per share, suggesting a potential 102% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.864
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.679
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
1.064
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.080
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.282
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
6.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. HKHGF's ROE of 6.4% is driven by EBIT Margin (1.064) as the dominant factor.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$7.78
Price/Value
1.02x
Margin of Safety
-2.38%
Premium
2.38%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with HKHGF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. HKHGF trades at a 2% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $7.78, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 7.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$8.57
Median 1Y
$8.99
5th Pctile
$5.02
95th Pctile
$16.18
Ann. Volatility
32.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 18.2% 23.1% 27.3% 25.0% 23.1% 14.7% 7.1% -0.8% -6.6% -9.4% -8.2% -2.5% -0.4% 1.2% -1.1% -4.7% -6.2% -4.6% -0.4% 6.4% 6.37%
ROA 15.2% 19.5% 23.1% 21.1% 19.6% 12.6% 6.0% -0.6% -5.5% -7.6% -6.7% -2.0% -0.3% 0.9% -0.9% -3.7% -4.8% -3.5% -0.3% 5.0% 4.97%
ROIC 16.0% 14.9% 23.2% 22.5% 15.5% 15.1% 4.2% 4.0% 4.2% 4.0% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% -1.2% 3.4% 1.2% 1.1% 0.8% 0.0% 2.3% 2.34%
ROCE 16.6% 16.8% 23.2% 22.6% 16.1% 14.8% 5.0% 5.0% 5.1% 5.1% 4.6% 4.5% 4.4% 4.5% 4.2% 3.9% 3.7% 3.6% 5.4% 8.5% 8.49%
Gross Margin 53.7% 52.4% 52.4% 0.0% 0.0% 57.3% 57.3% 61.1% 49.1% 56.9% 40.4% 55.4% 40.6% 68.4% 42.4% 30.1% 47.8% 51.3% 17.7% 61.9% 61.86%
Operating Margin 3.1% 46.3% 5.5% 30.1% 42.4% 50.5% 50.5% 51.3% 40.7% 46.0% 33.0% 43.6% 32.8% 52.2% 33.3% -66.9% 37.3% 29.8% 2.1% 46.7% 46.67%
Net Margin 1.7% 2.9% 2.8% 72.5% 1.1% 8.7% 8.7% -2.2% -63.1% -97.1% 34.2% 32.3% -6.4% -48.2% -20.7% -85.7% -53.6% 29.4% 1.4% 1.9% 1.92%
EBITDA Margin 1.8% 3.0% 3.0% 30.2% 42.6% 28.4% 28.4% 52.2% 41.3% 46.8% 33.6% 44.6% 33.4% 53.4% 34.0% 22.7% 37.9% 40.2% 1.8% 2.2% 2.15%
FCF Margin 39.3% 37.9% 36.5% 27.6% 22.1% 22.9% 29.4% -63.9% -58.7% -55.3% -71.1% 16.2% 25.4% 16.6% 33.0% 40.9% 31.0% 30.1% 29.1% 27.9% 27.95%
OCF Margin 50.7% 49.4% 48.0% 36.6% 29.8% 29.5% 35.2% 45.8% 48.7% 58.6% 33.4% 21.1% 29.6% 20.9% 37.3% 45.0% 35.2% 34.5% 36.1% 37.9% 37.92%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.42%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 4.08%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.35%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.24%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.16%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.96%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 3.48%
CROIC snapshot only 2.56%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 25.52%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 72.18%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.72%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 1.91 1.72 1.32 1.45 1.29 2.02 3.57 -24.80 -3.13 -2.65 -3.18 -10.06 -57.16 19.36 -17.28 -4.56 -4.59 -8.80 -127.79 8.70 7.523
P/S Ratio 2.61 3.13 2.98 2.70 2.20 2.21 1.87 1.67 1.72 2.17 2.11 1.92 1.79 1.66 1.57 1.61 2.31 3.14 4.47 5.43 12.453
P/B Ratio 0.33 0.36 0.32 0.33 0.27 0.28 0.25 0.20 0.21 0.26 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.23 0.21 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.50 0.55 0.550
P/FCF 6.63 8.26 8.17 9.81 9.97 9.65 6.36 -2.61 -2.93 -3.92 -2.96 11.83 7.03 10.01 4.75 3.95 7.47 10.44 15.34 19.43 19.432
P/OCF 5.14 6.34 6.22 7.38 7.39 7.49 5.31 3.65 3.54 3.70 6.32 9.10 6.04 7.96 4.20 3.59 6.58 9.09 12.37 14.32 14.320
EV/EBITDA 2.66 2.22 1.51 1.88 2.04 3.46 7.99 8.05 7.52 7.77 7.74 7.99 7.93 4.94 7.25 8.36 10.15 13.12 8.72 5.97 5.974
EV/Revenue 3.12 3.61 3.63 3.40 2.96 3.00 2.58 2.97 2.75 3.19 3.23 3.23 3.03 1.92 2.85 2.87 3.62 4.38 5.50 6.39 6.393
EV/EBIT 2.09 2.24 1.51 1.61 2.03 2.30 6.10 6.13 5.76 6.46 7.87 8.13 8.08 5.04 7.41 8.54 10.37 13.40 8.83 6.01 6.010
EV/FCF 7.94 9.52 9.93 12.33 13.40 13.12 8.77 -4.64 -4.69 -5.77 -4.55 19.95 11.91 11.54 8.64 7.03 11.68 14.57 18.88 22.88 22.877
Earnings Yield 52.4% 58.0% 75.8% 68.8% 77.5% 49.5% 28.0% -4.0% -31.9% -37.7% -31.4% -9.9% -1.7% 5.2% -5.8% -21.9% -21.8% -11.4% -0.8% 11.5% 11.49%
FCF Yield 15.1% 12.1% 12.2% 10.2% 10.0% 10.4% 15.7% -38.2% -34.1% -25.5% -33.8% 8.5% 14.2% 10.0% 21.0% 25.3% 13.4% 9.6% 6.5% 5.1% 5.15%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.008
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.547
EV/OCF snapshot only 16.859
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 14.314
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 21.739
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 8.74%
Graham Number snapshot only $17.33
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.58 2.43 2.33 2.47 1.89 1.72 1.90 0.89 2.09 1.72 1.69 1.88 1.94 1.93 1.70 1.74 1.50 1.74 9.67 3.69 3.693
Quick Ratio 1.34 1.35 1.07 1.20 1.01 0.88 1.06 0.42 1.28 1.02 0.78 0.65 0.74 0.86 0.61 0.65 0.59 0.84 9.67 3.69 3.693
Debt/Equity 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.193
Net Debt/Equity 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.16 0.13 0.12 0.15 0.18 0.17 0.04 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.12 0.10 0.097
Debt/Assets 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.150
Debt/EBITDA 0.85 0.59 0.44 0.60 0.72 1.19 3.06 4.10 4.04 3.86 3.48 3.65 3.91 3.84 3.99 4.39 4.43 4.56 2.80 1.80 1.796
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.44 0.29 0.27 0.38 0.52 0.91 2.19 3.52 2.81 2.49 2.70 3.25 3.25 0.66 3.27 3.66 3.66 3.72 1.64 0.90 0.899
Interest Coverage 29.65 31.86 47.24 62.35 66.00 42.97 11.12 8.82 7.47 8.65 9.67 7.00 5.22 4.17 3.22 3.70 5.12 9.11 20.17 16.23 16.230
Equity Multiplier 1.18 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.17 1.18 1.18 1.30 1.24 1.27 1.27 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.27 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.29 1.291
Cash Ratio snapshot only 3.241
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 16.329
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.499
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.145
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2586.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.080
Inventory Turnover 0.71 0.74 0.71 1.12 1.75 1.84 1.63 1.12 1.00 0.85 0.90 0.91 1.03 0.87 0.72 0.86 0.81 0.86 1.49 1.44 1.443
Receivables Turnover 10.16 8.70 7.40 9.53 6.86 6.31 5.47 6.14 4.50 4.22 5.48 5.38 7.13 5.88 15.12 7.09 13.40 9.17 17.57 8.77 8.767
Payables Turnover 1.46 1.34 1.24 1.88 3.07 2.48 2.52 0.96 1.36 0.96 1.24 0.82 1.55 1.16 1.10 1.42 1.29 1.45 1.39 2.46 2.457
DSO 36 42 49 38 53 58 67 59 81 87 67 68 51 62 24 51 27 40 21 42 41.6 days
DIO 513 494 516 326 208 199 223 326 364 428 404 399 354 420 503 422 451 423 245 253 252.9 days
DPO 250 272 294 194 119 147 145 380 269 381 294 445 236 313 333 257 283 251 262 149 148.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 299 264 271 170 142 109 145 5 176 134 176 22 169 169 195 216 195 211 4 146 146.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 8.058
Operating Cycle snapshot only 287.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.042
Capital Intensity snapshot only 12.824
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 5.2% 4.5% 3.8% 16.5% 19.9% 24.1% 28.2% -3.6% -5.6% -14.6% -10.7% 5.9% 5.4% 7.4% -7.6% -7.6% -16.7% -11.7% -16.9% -25.7% -25.72%
Net Income 1.1% 1.5% 1.7% 93.2% 50.1% -25.3% -70.2% -1.0% -1.3% -1.6% -2.1% -2.0% 94.0% 1.1% 87.3% -71.5% -12.4% -4.7% 68.0% 2.3% 2.31%
EPS 1.1% 1.5% 1.7% 93.6% 51.1% -24.8% -70.0% -1.0% -1.3% -1.6% -2.1% -2.1% 93.7% 1.1% 86.8% -76.7% -12.6% -4.7% 67.7% 2.3% 2.34%
FCF 22.6% 20.9% 19.2% -9.8% -32.6% -25.1% 3.4% -3.2% -3.5% -3.1% -3.2% 1.3% 1.5% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 59.7% -26.6% -49.2% -49.24%
EBITDA 1.4% 1.8% 3.7% 1.7% 48.4% -33.8% -82.7% -80.3% -76.2% -59.6% 15.6% 16.4% 10.0% 1.6% -13.1% -21.5% -22.3% -24.0% 33.2% 1.3% 1.31%
Op. Income 1.9% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 21.7% 24.3% -77.3% -77.7% -68.9% -72.0% -13.3% -13.0% -17.3% -12.3% -13.4% -69.1% -71.7% -78.9% -1.0% 64.0% 64.03%
OCF Growth snapshot only -37.43%
Asset Growth snapshot only 4.40%
Equity Growth snapshot only 2.88%
Debt Growth snapshot only -5.52%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.47%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 10.55%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 80.3% 45.4% 27.8% 22.5% 26.3% 22.6% 19.5% 9.0% 6.0% 3.5% 5.9% 6.0% 6.1% 4.4% 1.9% -1.9% -6.1% -6.8% -11.8% -10.1% -10.09%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — 46.0% 26.6% 19.0% 13.4% 14.9% 11.1% 7.1% 4.9% 0.9% 1.0% -1.8% -4.0% -3.97%
EPS 3Y 31.7% 12.4% 5.0% -0.0% 6.1% 4.6% 0.6% — — — — — — -61.5% — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — -38.6% — — — — — -13.1% -13.07%
Net Income 3Y 31.7% 12.7% 5.3% 0.0% 6.0% 4.4% 0.4% — — — — — — -62.2% — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — -39.3% — — — — — -14.6% -14.61%
EBITDA 3Y — 80.1% 34.9% 20.2% 3.0% 0.2% -0.4% -1.0% -5.4% -9.6% -1.8% -14.6% -27.0% -35.2% -44.2% -43.6% -41.2% -32.2% 10.2% 28.3% 28.29%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — 9.4% -13.3% -16.8% -22.2% -16.2% -0.2% -2.4% -6.2% -10.7% 1.9% 2.5% 2.50%
Gross Profit 3Y 63.6% 31.1% 14.9% -5.0% -16.8% -13.7% -10.9% -3.1% 4.7% 2.2% 1.1% 1.7% 1.2% 0.7% -0.8% 5.6% 19.9% 12.6% -0.8% -8.4% -8.40%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — 38.9% 20.0% 10.3% 4.4% 4.1% 3.2% 1.7% -1.8% -3.9% -5.0% -9.9% -8.0% -8.01%
Op. Income 3Y 15.6% 11.4% 28.4% 24.7% 52.1% 52.0% 3.4% 0.4% 3.3% 0.2% -15.6% -15.7% -32.1% -32.7% -44.6% -60.9% -58.3% -62.8% — -23.8% -23.85%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — -10.2% -13.6% -16.1% -17.8% -2.0% -2.9% -3.7% -22.9% -23.7% -28.6% — -21.2% -21.17%
FCF 3Y 64.7% 44.6% 30.9% 34.4% 2.1% 64.4% 47.0% — — — — -18.5% -8.2% -20.7% -1.5% 11.9% 5.1% 2.1% -12.1% — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 7.9% 1.0% 24.3% 24.1% 15.0% -0.8% -0.7% -3.5% -8.5% -8.51%
OCF 3Y 79.4% 55.9% 40.7% 25.7% 30.3% 16.1% 14.0% 12.3% 10.4% 15.2% -1.8% -18.6% -11.4% -21.6% -6.3% 5.1% -0.8% -1.8% -11.1% -15.6% -15.57%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 44.3% 36.7% 17.2% 3.1% 16.9% 0.4% 5.3% 6.4% -3.1% -3.1% -4.7% -7.8% -7.76%
Assets 3Y 15.2% 13.3% 14.0% 13.2% 12.3% 12.2% 11.1% 11.4% 9.6% 9.0% 8.5% 6.5% 4.9% 1.2% -1.7% -4.1% -4.6% -5.3% -4.0% -4.6% -4.61%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — 12.9% 9.9% 8.6% 7.1% 6.0% 5.0% 4.3% 2.8% 3.0% 2.8% 3.1% 2.6% 2.65%
Equity 3Y 17.2% 13.5% 14.1% 13.9% 13.6% 13.4% 12.5% 9.9% 9.0% 7.5% 6.4% 4.2% 2.1% -2.1% -4.6% -6.5% -7.9% -8.3% -7.0% -4.4% -4.44%
Book Value 3Y 17.2% 13.2% 13.9% 13.8% 13.7% 13.7% 12.7% 10.2% 9.3% 7.8% 7.3% 5.4% 4.0% -0.2% -2.5% -4.5% -6.1% -6.4% -4.9% -1.8% -1.83%
Dividend 3Y 2.8% 1.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.9% 6.2% 3.5% 7.6% 4.1% -0.9% 2.2% -1.6% 1.6% 1.2% 1.2% 0.2% 0.3% 1.5% 1.9% 5.3% 5.35%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.99 0.91 0.94 0.93 0.81 0.82 0.77 0.84 0.85 0.82 0.66 0.49 0.51 0.06 0.02 0.06 0.10 0.095
Earnings Stability 0.08 0.12 0.04 0.01 0.39 0.11 0.04 0.23 0.06 0.27 0.36 0.45 0.37 0.35 0.29 0.40 0.40 0.45 0.43 0.35 0.351
Margin Stability 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.71 0.57 0.63 0.67 0.76 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.61 0.67 0.72 0.79 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.88 0.885
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.28 0.16 0.09 0.36 0.60 0.71 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend -0.00 0.07 0.14 0.10 0.08 -0.02 -0.11 -0.19 -0.26 -0.27 -0.24 -0.13 -0.08 -0.01 -0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.00 0.05 0.10 0.101
Gross Margin Trend -0.14 -0.10 -0.07 -0.23 -0.34 -0.31 -0.29 -0.03 0.18 0.17 0.10 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.11 -0.02 -0.06 -0.09 -0.12 -0.01 -0.014
FCF Margin Trend 0.22 0.17 0.13 -0.03 -0.14 -0.12 -0.05 -0.95 -0.89 -0.86 -1.04 0.34 0.44 0.33 0.54 0.65 0.48 0.49 0.48 -0.01 -0.006
Sustainable Growth Rate 15.2% 20.2% 24.6% 22.3% 20.5% 11.8% 4.5% — — — — — — -1.8% — — — — — 3.0% 3.01%
Internal Growth Rate 14.5% 20.6% 26.3% 23.2% 21.1% 11.2% 4.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.4% 2.40%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.37 0.27 0.21 0.20 0.17 0.27 0.67 -6.80 -0.88 -0.72 -0.50 -1.10 -9.47 2.43 -4.11 -1.27 -0.70 -0.97 -10.33 0.61 0.608
FCF/OCF 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.78 0.84 -1.39 -1.21 -0.94 -2.13 0.77 0.86 0.80 0.88 0.91 0.88 0.87 0.81 0.74 0.737
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.448
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.354
CapEx/Revenue 11.5% 11.5% 11.5% 9.1% 7.7% 6.6% 5.8% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 4.8% 4.2% 4.3% 4.3% 4.1% 4.2% 4.5% 7.0% 10.0% 9.98%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 15.371
Accruals Ratio 0.10 0.14 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.09 0.02 -0.05 -0.10 -0.13 -0.10 -0.04 -0.04 -0.01 -0.05 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.03 0.02 0.019
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.022
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.883
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 8.7% 7.2% 7.5% 7.4% 8.8% 9.8% 10.3% 15.3% 13.3% 11.3% 10.7% 11.6% 12.1% 13.4% 15.1% 14.1% 10.7% 7.9% 6.3% 6.1% 3.35%
Dividend/Share $0.38 $0.38 $0.38 $0.38 $0.39 $0.45 $0.42 $0.48 $0.44 $0.44 $0.44 $0.45 $0.45 $0.45 $0.45 $0.44 $0.44 $0.45 $0.45 $0.48 $0.27
Payout Ratio 16.6% 12.4% 9.9% 10.7% 11.3% 19.8% 36.7% — — — — — — 2.6% — — — — — 52.8% 52.82%
FCF Payout Ratio 57.6% 59.5% 61.5% 72.4% 87.5% 94.5% 65.4% — — — — 1.4% 85.0% 1.3% 71.7% 55.5% 79.8% 82.5% 96.9% 1.2% 1.18%
Total Payout Ratio 17.3% 13.0% 10.4% 13.3% 14.6% 24.7% 46.6% — — — — — — 4.0% — — — — — 76.1% 76.09%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.17 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.29 0.20 0.39 0.25 0.08 0.15 0.04 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.14 0.139
Buyback Yield 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 1.8% 2.5% 2.4% 2.8% 1.2% 0.0% 0.5% 2.5% 5.9% 6.6% 7.5% 6.1% 1.7% 0.9% 1.2% 1.9% 2.7% 2.67%
Net Buyback Yield 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 1.8% 2.5% 2.4% 2.8% 1.2% 0.0% 0.5% 2.5% 5.9% 6.6% 7.5% 6.1% 1.7% 0.9% 1.2% 1.7% 2.4% 2.42%
Total Shareholder Return 9.1% 7.5% 7.9% 9.1% 11.3% 12.2% 13.1% 16.5% 13.3% 11.8% 13.2% 17.5% 18.7% 20.9% 21.2% 15.8% 11.6% 9.1% 8.0% 8.5% 8.49%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.97 1.01 1.00 0.99 1.97 1.15 1.04 0.94 0.67 0.31 31.08 0.66 0.99 1.02 1.17 -0.56 0.86 0.864
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 1.18 0.98 0.91 1.16 0.84 1.25 -0.07 -1.00 -1.59 -1.71 -0.71 -0.27 0.01 -0.36 -1.06 -1.41 -0.94 0.10 0.68 0.679
EBIT Margin 1.49 1.61 2.40 2.11 1.46 1.30 0.42 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.41 0.40 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.34 0.35 0.33 0.62 1.06 1.064
Asset Turnover 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.080
Equity Multiplier 1.20 1.19 1.18 1.19 1.18 1.17 1.18 1.24 1.20 1.22 1.22 1.29 1.26 1.28 1.27 1.27 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.28 1.282
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.28 $3.04 $3.80 $3.57 $3.44 $2.29 $1.14 $-0.13 $-1.05 $-1.46 $-1.30 $-0.39 $-0.07 $0.17 $-0.17 $-0.68 $-0.89 $-0.64 $-0.06 $0.92 $0.92
Book Value/Share $13.30 $14.55 $15.63 $15.89 $16.40 $16.47 $16.36 $15.41 $15.30 $14.75 $15.05 $14.78 $14.95 $14.47 $14.47 $13.82 $13.57 $13.49 $14.08 $14.58 $14.64
Tangible Book/Share $13.30 $14.55 $15.63 $15.89 $16.40 $19.58 $18.29 $15.41 $17.91 $14.75 $17.71 $18.99 $17.98 $18.50 $2.38 $13.82 $13.57 $13.49 $14.08 $14.58 $14.58
Revenue/Share $1.67 $1.67 $1.68 $1.92 $2.01 $2.09 $2.17 $1.86 $1.90 $1.79 $1.97 $2.02 $2.10 $2.02 $1.89 $1.93 $1.77 $1.80 $1.59 $1.47 $0.64
FCF/Share $0.66 $0.63 $0.61 $0.53 $0.45 $0.48 $0.64 $-1.19 $-1.12 $-0.99 $-1.40 $0.33 $0.54 $0.34 $0.62 $0.79 $0.55 $0.54 $0.46 $0.41 $0.17
OCF/Share $0.85 $0.83 $0.81 $0.70 $0.60 $0.62 $0.76 $0.85 $0.93 $1.05 $0.66 $0.43 $0.62 $0.42 $0.71 $0.87 $0.62 $0.62 $0.57 $0.56 $0.27
Cash/Share $0.81 $0.81 $0.69 $0.75 $0.59 $0.49 $0.61 $0.40 $0.86 $1.01 $0.64 $0.33 $0.53 $2.50 $0.54 $0.48 $0.49 $0.50 $1.17 $1.41 $1.41
EBITDA/Share $1.96 $2.72 $4.03 $3.47 $2.93 $1.82 $0.70 $0.69 $0.70 $0.73 $0.82 $0.82 $0.80 $0.78 $0.74 $0.66 $0.63 $0.60 $1.00 $1.57 $1.57
Debt/Share $1.66 $1.61 $1.77 $2.09 $2.11 $2.15 $2.15 $2.81 $2.81 $2.83 $2.87 $2.99 $3.14 $3.01 $2.97 $2.91 $2.79 $2.74 $2.81 $2.82 $2.82
Net Debt/Share $0.85 $0.80 $1.08 $1.33 $1.52 $1.66 $1.54 $2.41 $1.96 $1.83 $2.22 $2.67 $2.61 $0.51 $2.43 $2.43 $2.31 $2.23 $1.64 $1.41 $1.41
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.559
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.947
Piotroski F-Score 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 3 5 5 8 6 3 5 4 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -1.38 -1.24 -0.76 -1.05 -0.86 -1.50 1.07 -1.97 -3.32 -3.00 -3.22 -2.51 -3.08 -3.00 -4.03 -4.63 -5.02 -4.75 10.08 -2.13 -2.129
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.854
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.15%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2.62
EVA snapshot only $-2635984061.40
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 75.55 80.65 80.65 79.15 71.80 69.10 60.30 45.05 54.05 54.20 51.20 52.30 50.40 47.25 58.05 58.15 60.40 64.10 71.50 71.75 71.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only 13.600
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000

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