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HNNA NASDAQ

Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
1W: +1.3% 1M: +0.7% 3M: +2.4% YTD: +8.5% 1Y: +0.4% 3Y: +75.6% 5Y: +34.4%
$10.31
-0.08 (-0.77%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.1%
$10 $10 $10 $11 $11
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Asset Management · Tech Score Buy · Power 57 · $81.5M mcap · 5M float · 0.144% daily turnover · Short 42% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
39.4 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: 12.4%  ·  5Y Avg: 11.0%
Cost Advantage ★
50
Intangibles
47
Switching Cost
31
Network Effect
29
Scale
37
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. HNNA has No discernible competitive edge (39.4/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. ROIC of 12.4% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. HNNA receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A+ A-
2026-08-06 A A+
2026-07-01 A- A
2026-05-18 A A-
2026-01-03 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 65 Grade A+
Profitability
72
Balance Sheet
77
Earnings Quality
86
Growth
22
Value
87
Momentum
56
Safety
100
Cash Flow
78
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. HNNA scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (22/100). An overall grade of A+ places HNNA among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.07
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.52
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.25
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 83.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.27x
Accruals: -1.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. HNNA scores 4.07, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. HNNA scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. HNNA's score of -2.52 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. HNNA's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. HNNA receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 83.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). HNNA's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
9.82x
PEG
-0.59x
P/S
2.44x
P/B
0.81x
P/FCF
8.02x
P/OCF
7.76x
EV/EBITDA
3.89x
EV/Revenue
1.40x
EV/EBIT
3.97x
EV/FCF
4.58x
Earnings Yield
10.13%
FCF Yield
12.47%
Shareholder Yield
6.01%
Graham Number
$17.06
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 9.8x earnings, HNNA trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 10.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $17.06 per share, suggesting a potential 65% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.735
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.956
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.353
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.238
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.420
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
8.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. HNNA's ROE of 8.4% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$39.57
Price/Value
0.26x
Margin of Safety
74.35%
Premium
-74.35%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with HNNA's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. HNNA actually compounded EPS at 17.6% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. HNNA trades at a -74% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $39.57, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 9.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$10.31
Median 1Y
$10.20
5th Pctile
$5.71
95th Pctile
$18.20
Ann. Volatility
38.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Neil J. Hennessy
CEO
$350,000 $218,276 $1,639,371
Teresa M. Nilsen
President, COO, and Secretary
$375,000 $218,276 $1,600,979
Kathryn R. Fahy
CFO and Senior Vice President
$275,000 $138,500 $751,426

CEO Pay Ratio

4:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $1,639,371
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $370,647
Employees: 17

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
17
0.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$2,090,471
Rev: $35,538,000
Profit / Employee
$585,882
NI: $9,960,000
SGA / Employee
$370,647
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
ROE 9.8% 9.8% 9.3% 8.1% 7.3% 6.3% 5.8% 5.5% 5.5% 5.6% 5.9% 6.9% 7.9% 9.6% 10.6% 10.6% 10.5% 9.4% 8.6% 8.4% 8.36%
ROA 8.0% 6.8% 6.5% 5.6% 5.0% 3.8% 3.5% 3.4% 3.3% 3.4% 3.6% 4.2% 4.8% 5.9% 6.5% 6.4% 6.4% 5.8% 5.3% 5.9% 5.88%
ROIC 11.5% 12.1% 12.3% 11.7% 11.4% 9.4% 8.3% 7.4% 6.9% 6.5% 6.7% 8.0% 9.6% 11.9% 13.6% 14.2% 14.6% 12.9% 12.1% 12.4% 12.37%
ROCE 11.3% 8.2% 8.2% 7.7% 7.2% 6.7% 6.3% 6.1% 6.3% 6.3% 6.6% 7.4% 8.1% 9.6% 9.9% 9.5% 9.0% 10.0% 10.0% 9.9% 9.92%
Gross Margin 71.9% 49.7% 72.7% 52.3% 69.7% 69.8% 49.4% 48.1% 50.4% 52.4% 49.6% 54.0% 54.0% 57.1% 71.2% 68.9% 84.9% 70.3% 82.7% 69.6% 69.57%
Operating Margin 33.7% 32.7% 34.5% 33.7% 31.6% 26.1% 26.9% 24.2% 28.0% 23.2% 27.7% 33.2% 33.5% 39.5% 37.2% 35.4% 35.5% 31.3% 32.1% 34.7% 34.72%
Net Margin 23.5% 22.4% 20.7% 18.8% 21.2% 18.2% 20.2% 19.6% 21.4% 19.5% 22.2% 26.1% 26.5% 29.2% 27.8% 26.3% 28.5% 23.2% 23.5% 23.8% 23.83%
EBITDA Margin 34.3% 33.3% 35.2% 34.7% 35.6% 34.5% 37.7% 37.7% 41.3% 37.1% 39.6% 43.9% 43.1% 47.4% 37.9% 36.3% 36.5% 32.1% 40.7% 34.7% 34.72%
FCF Margin 30.9% 30.6% 30.3% 29.0% 28.5% 26.6% 26.9% 28.2% 28.8% 30.7% 29.0% 29.7% 30.2% 32.3% 35.4% 36.5% 37.6% 34.7% 31.6% 30.5% 30.53%
OCF Margin 31.7% 31.3% 30.9% 29.7% 29.2% 27.4% 27.8% 29.1% 29.7% 31.6% 29.8% 30.7% 31.3% 33.4% 36.5% 37.5% 38.8% 35.8% 32.7% 31.5% 31.52%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.39%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 7.72%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.69%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.18%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.12%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.56%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 15.87%
CROIC snapshot only 15.37%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 24.57%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 33.70%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 14.73%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 3.69%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
P/E Ratio 6.97 7.78 7.78 9.28 8.58 9.74 9.90 9.55 9.26 9.43 9.28 8.34 10.15 10.91 7.75 9.90 8.16 8.44 9.31 9.88 9.819
P/S Ratio 1.68 1.87 1.81 2.00 1.79 1.93 1.94 1.89 1.84 1.90 1.92 1.88 2.43 2.87 2.13 2.73 2.29 2.24 2.36 2.45 2.444
P/B Ratio 0.66 0.74 0.71 0.74 0.62 0.61 0.57 0.52 0.50 0.52 0.54 0.57 0.79 1.02 0.80 1.01 0.83 0.77 0.78 0.81 0.806
P/FCF 5.43 6.10 5.98 6.88 6.29 7.25 7.21 6.71 6.39 6.19 6.65 6.32 8.04 8.90 6.02 7.48 6.09 6.46 7.49 8.02 8.016
P/OCF 5.30 5.96 5.86 6.71 6.13 7.03 6.98 6.50 6.20 6.03 6.45 6.12 7.77 8.59 5.84 7.27 5.89 6.26 7.24 7.76 7.764
EV/EBITDA 3.62 4.15 3.81 4.16 3.32 3.66 3.42 2.94 2.55 2.76 2.98 2.67 3.98 4.87 3.18 4.58 3.49 3.70 3.79 3.89 3.890
EV/Revenue 1.23 1.42 1.32 1.43 1.15 1.28 1.22 1.07 0.96 1.06 1.16 1.08 1.64 2.13 1.37 1.89 1.39 1.32 1.38 1.40 1.399
EV/EBIT 3.70 4.23 3.88 4.24 3.39 3.74 3.50 3.02 2.61 2.84 3.06 2.73 4.06 4.95 3.23 4.66 3.56 3.79 3.89 3.97 3.968
EV/FCF 3.97 4.65 4.37 4.93 4.04 4.82 4.53 3.79 3.35 3.46 4.01 3.65 5.42 6.61 3.87 5.19 3.69 3.82 4.36 4.58 4.584
Earnings Yield 14.3% 12.8% 12.8% 10.8% 11.7% 10.3% 10.1% 10.5% 10.8% 10.6% 10.8% 12.0% 9.9% 9.2% 12.9% 10.1% 12.3% 11.8% 10.7% 10.1% 10.13%
FCF Yield 18.4% 16.4% 16.7% 14.5% 15.9% 13.8% 13.9% 14.9% 15.7% 16.1% 15.0% 15.8% 12.4% 11.2% 16.6% 13.4% 16.4% 15.5% 13.3% 12.5% 12.47%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 4.318
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.439
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.821
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 4.187
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 6.01%
Graham Number snapshot only $17.06
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.54 15.87 18.21 17.12 13.07 22.40 23.13 17.86 15.20 22.62 20.01 17.39 13.78 18.29 17.79 15.58 12.72 1.89 1.78 9.39 9.385
Quick Ratio 4.05 15.87 18.21 17.12 13.07 22.40 23.13 17.86 15.20 22.62 20.01 17.39 13.78 18.29 17.79 15.58 12.72 1.89 1.78 9.39 9.385
Debt/Equity 0.01 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.00 0.004
Net Debt/Equity -0.18 -0.18 -0.19 -0.21 -0.22 -0.20 -0.21 -0.23 -0.24 -0.23 -0.22 -0.24 -0.26 -0.26 -0.28 -0.31 -0.33 -0.32 -0.33 -0.35 -0.345
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.00 0.003
Debt/EBITDA 0.09 3.45 3.42 3.63 3.85 4.13 4.36 4.48 4.34 4.26 4.14 3.67 3.31 2.79 2.64 2.73 2.86 3.33 3.37 0.04 0.035
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.34 -1.30 -1.41 -1.65 -1.85 -1.84 -2.03 -2.26 -2.32 -2.18 -1.96 -1.95 -1.92 -1.68 -1.77 -2.01 -2.26 -2.56 -2.71 -2.91 -2.913
Interest Coverage — 22.17 11.39 6.85 4.74 4.30 3.93 3.82 3.93 3.98 4.20 4.75 5.27 6.28 6.60 6.36 6.04 5.19 5.08 4.72 4.723
Equity Multiplier 1.22 1.66 1.65 1.66 1.66 1.64 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.64 1.66 1.66 1.67 1.64 1.63 1.64 1.64 1.61 1.61 1.21 1.214
Cash Ratio snapshot only 8.410
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.819
Cash to Debt snapshot only 83.209
FCF to Debt snapshot only 23.948
Defensive Interval snapshot only 978.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.33 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.24 0.238
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 12.60 12.15 12.40 12.71 12.24 11.13 11.20 11.86 11.73 10.69 11.14 11.92 11.83 11.54 12.83 13.38 12.40 11.19 11.59 12.03 12.026
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 29 30 29 29 30 33 33 31 31 34 33 31 31 32 28 27 29 33 31 30 30.4 days
DIO -39 0 0 0 -44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle -10 30 29 29 -14 33 33 31 31 34 33 31 31 32 28 27 29 33 31 30 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 38.771
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.943
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.682
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue -1.9% 8.3% 11.1% 0.2% -9.4% -18.6% -23.6% -23.5% -19.0% -11.9% -1.6% 11.9% 23.4% 38.3% 41.9% 32.0% 19.9% 2.8% -7.1% -6.9% -6.90%
Net Income 0.8% 15.1% 12.4% -7.5% -21.7% -32.9% -35.7% -29.5% -22.9% -10.1% 4.2% 27.2% 48.8% 79.9% 88.1% 61.5% 40.3% 3.7% -14.2% -16.3% -16.27%
EPS -1.5% 12.7% 9.9% -9.3% -23.0% -33.4% -36.2% -29.8% -23.6% -11.2% 3.0% 25.1% 46.8% 75.6% 83.0% 56.8% 37.3% 2.4% -15.2% -17.1% -17.08%
FCF -3.0% 0.7% 15.7% -3.9% -16.7% -29.3% -32.1% -25.7% -18.1% 1.8% 5.9% 17.9% 29.6% 45.0% 73.4% 62.0% 49.0% 10.5% -17.2% -22.1% -22.10%
EBITDA -4.6% 11.7% 17.9% 3.0% -7.5% -16.8% -21.8% -19.1% -11.6% -3.2% 7.8% 25.2% 34.5% 57.3% 56.9% 34.4% 15.7% -16.0% -21.6% -19.1% -19.09%
Op. Income -3.9% 12.6% 18.8% 3.3% -9.6% -23.1% -33.4% -37.8% -35.6% -28.9% -14.5% 15.9% 40.0% 83.2% 97.6% 70.1% 48.2% 5.7% -13.5% -14.7% -14.74%
OCF Growth snapshot only -21.76%
Asset Growth snapshot only -22.31%
Equity Growth snapshot only 4.76%
Debt Growth snapshot only -98.95%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.97%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 40.20%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -15.7% -13.9% -12.0% -11.5% -11.4% -12.9% -13.8% -12.5% -10.4% -8.1% -5.8% -5.0% -3.3% -0.3% 2.2% 4.2% 6.2% 7.8% 9.1% 11.2% 11.21%
Revenue 5Y -8.6% -8.3% -8.7% -9.7% -10.9% -12.6% -14.0% -15.0% -15.1% -14.5% -12.5% -9.9% -7.0% -4.3% -2.2% -0.2% 1.3% 2.0% 1.9% 1.1% 1.07%
EPS 3Y -25.8% -18.3% -16.2% -17.3% -17.7% -20.3% -20.5% -19.4% -16.6% -12.6% -10.3% -7.3% -4.7% 1.3% 6.3% 11.3% 15.5% 16.9% 16.9% 17.6% 17.62%
EPS 5Y -10.7% -10.6% -11.7% -14.1% -15.5% -21.8% -23.8% -24.4% -24.8% -20.2% -17.3% -13.0% -9.0% -4.6% -1.1% 0.5% 3.2% 3.7% 2.3% 0.7% 0.71%
Net Income 3Y -27.4% -19.6% -17.5% -17.8% -17.5% -20.1% -19.8% -18.2% -15.3% -11.4% -9.0% -6.1% -3.5% 2.8% 8.0% 13.1% 17.2% 18.8% 18.9% 19.8% 19.81%
Net Income 5Y -11.3% -11.2% -12.2% -14.6% -16.0% -22.4% -24.3% -25.1% -25.4% -20.7% -17.8% -13.0% -8.4% -3.8% 0.2% 2.4% 4.9% 5.3% 4.0% 2.3% 2.31%
EBITDA 3Y -23.5% -20.8% -17.8% -16.5% -14.8% -15.2% -14.9% -12.0% -7.9% -3.5% -0.2% 1.4% 3.2% 8.2% 9.8% 10.8% 11.2% 8.5% 9.8% 10.8% 10.83%
EBITDA 5Y -14.4% -13.8% -14.1% -15.3% -16.1% -17.4% -18.4% -18.8% -18.2% -16.7% -14.1% -10.0% -5.9% -1.5% 0.9% 2.8% 4.0% 3.5% 4.1% 2.6% 2.57%
Gross Profit 3Y -13.5% -11.0% -8.5% -6.7% -6.5% -8.5% -12.1% -11.2% -14.2% -10.5% -11.6% -9.6% -7.6% -4.0% 1.4% 4.6% 11.4% 11.8% 18.2% 21.0% 20.98%
Gross Profit 5Y -10.6% -10.1% -11.7% -12.3% -12.6% -11.5% -13.1% -14.1% -15.6% -16.0% -13.8% -10.3% -6.7% -5.4% -1.4% 1.7% 3.7% 8.4% 6.9% 6.2% 6.22%
Op. Income 3Y -23.8% -20.9% -17.8% -16.4% -15.0% -17.0% -18.9% -19.1% -17.6% -14.9% -12.2% -9.4% -6.6% 0.0% 4.0% 7.0% 10.1% 11.2% 13.5% 18.9% 18.91%
Op. Income 5Y -14.5% -13.9% -14.2% -15.4% -16.6% -18.8% -21.0% -23.0% -23.8% -23.0% -20.5% -15.9% -11.2% -5.7% -2.0% 0.9% 3.0% 3.6% 3.0% 1.5% 1.54%
FCF 3Y -21.9% -20.9% -18.5% -18.4% -15.9% -19.0% -21.3% -17.2% -12.8% -10.2% -6.0% -5.6% -4.0% 1.5% 7.6% 12.4% 16.5% 17.7% 15.0% 14.2% 14.18%
FCF 5Y -10.9% -10.3% -11.4% -13.4% -15.1% -17.6% -18.6% -19.0% -20.1% -18.6% -17.2% -13.8% -8.8% -4.8% -2.2% 1.6% 5.0% 3.1% 3.6% 1.2% 1.23%
OCF 3Y -21.7% -20.7% -18.3% -18.2% -15.6% -18.6% -20.7% -16.6% -12.4% -10.0% -5.9% -5.4% -3.7% 1.9% 8.0% 12.5% 16.8% 17.8% 15.1% 14.2% 14.18%
OCF 5Y -10.6% -10.0% -11.2% -13.1% -14.9% -17.3% -18.3% -18.7% -19.9% -18.5% -16.9% -13.5% -8.4% -4.3% -1.8% 2.0% 5.4% 3.3% 3.8% 1.4% 1.36%
Assets 3Y -2.4% 9.0% 8.7% 9.4% 9.2% 9.4% 15.9% 15.7% 15.4% 15.3% 14.8% 14.4% 14.3% 3.0% 3.2% 3.5% 3.8% 3.9% 3.9% -5.3% -5.27%
Assets 5Y 3.7% 10.4% 9.6% 8.8% 8.0% 8.0% 7.2% 6.5% 5.9% 6.0% 6.0% 6.6% 6.7% 7.1% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 11.0% 10.5% 4.2% 4.23%
Equity 3Y 5.5% 4.7% 3.8% 4.8% 4.5% 4.1% 4.5% 4.1% 3.9% 3.6% 3.3% 3.1% 3.1% 3.4% 3.7% 3.9% 4.2% 4.5% 4.7% 5.0% 4.98%
Book Value 3Y 7.7% 6.5% 5.5% 5.5% 4.3% 3.9% 3.5% 2.6% 2.3% 2.2% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 2.1% 2.2% 2.8% 2.8% 3.0% 3.1% 3.06%
Dividend 3Y 2.2% 2.2% 2.1% 1.2% 0.3% 0.4% -0.4% -0.9% -1.1% -0.9% -1.0% -0.9% -0.9% -10.2% -10.2% -10.3% -10.1% 8.8% 9.6% 10.2% 10.23%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.75 0.77 0.85 0.93 0.94 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.84 0.75 0.47 0.25 0.07 0.00 0.12 0.20 0.15 0.147
Earnings Stability 0.47 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.68 0.90 0.86 0.83 0.76 0.83 0.83 0.79 0.61 0.21 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.13 0.15 0.21 0.207
Margin Stability 0.90 0.91 0.89 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.89 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.89 0.92 0.92 0.88 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.852
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 1.00 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.91 0.87 0.86 0.88 0.91 0.96 0.98 0.89 0.80 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.99 0.94 0.93 0.935
Earnings Smoothness 0.99 0.86 0.88 0.92 0.76 0.61 0.57 0.65 0.74 0.89 0.96 0.76 0.61 0.43 0.39 0.53 0.66 0.96 0.85 0.82 0.823
ROE Trend -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.00 -0.003
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.03 -0.01 0.09 -0.00 -0.01 -0.06 -0.13 -0.10 -0.09 -0.05 -0.04 0.04 0.07 0.17 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.197
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.026
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.9% 4.9% 4.5% 3.3% 2.5% 1.6% 1.1% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 1.2% 2.2% 3.3% 6.2% 7.2% 7.2% 7.2% 5.0% 4.2% 3.9% 3.86%
Internal Growth Rate 4.2% 3.6% 3.2% 2.4% 1.8% 1.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 1.4% 2.0% 3.9% 4.6% 4.6% 4.6% 3.2% 2.6% 2.8% 2.79%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.31 1.30 1.33 1.38 1.40 1.39 1.42 1.47 1.50 1.56 1.44 1.36 1.31 1.27 1.33 1.36 1.38 1.35 1.29 1.27 1.272
FCF/OCF 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.969
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.232
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.876
CapEx/Revenue 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 0.99%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.391
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.016
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.245
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.199
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Dividend Yield 7.2% 6.4% 6.6% 6.4% 7.6% 7.7% 8.2% 8.9% 9.3% 9.0% 8.6% 8.1% 5.8% 3.3% 4.1% 3.2% 3.9% 5.5% 5.6% 5.5% 5.70%
Dividend/Share $0.53 $0.53 $0.53 $0.53 $0.53 $0.54 $0.54 $0.54 $0.54 $0.54 $0.54 $0.54 $0.54 $0.40 $0.40 $0.39 $0.40 $0.53 $0.54 $0.55 $0.59
Payout Ratio 50.3% 49.6% 51.6% 59.0% 65.3% 75.2% 81.6% 85.2% 86.0% 84.8% 79.4% 67.7% 58.5% 35.7% 32.0% 31.8% 31.7% 46.6% 51.7% 53.8% 53.84%
FCF Payout Ratio 39.2% 38.9% 39.7% 43.7% 47.8% 56.0% 59.5% 59.8% 59.3% 55.7% 56.9% 51.3% 46.3% 29.1% 24.9% 24.0% 23.6% 35.6% 41.6% 43.7% 43.70%
Total Payout Ratio 54.3% 54.1% 56.2% 64.2% 71.0% 81.1% 88.0% 91.8% 90.9% 89.6% 83.9% 71.5% 58.5% 35.7% 32.0% 31.8% 36.3% 51.6% 57.1% 59.4% 59.40%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.07 -0.21 -0.20 -0.21 -0.20 0.41 0.44 0.47 0.470
Buyback Yield 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.56%
Net Buyback Yield 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.55%
Total Shareholder Return 7.7% 6.9% 7.2% 6.9% 8.3% 8.3% 8.9% 9.6% 9.8% 9.5% 9.0% 8.5% 5.7% 3.2% 4.1% 3.2% 4.4% 6.1% 6.1% 6.0% 6.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.78 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.735
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 0.95 0.91 0.85 0.79 0.77 0.75 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.79 0.81 0.84 0.89 0.94 0.98 1.03 0.98 0.96 0.956
EBIT Margin 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.39 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.353
Asset Turnover 0.33 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.24 0.238
Equity Multiplier 1.22 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.45 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.66 1.64 1.65 1.65 1.66 1.64 1.64 1.65 1.65 1.63 1.62 1.42 1.420
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.06 $1.07 $1.03 $0.90 $0.82 $0.71 $0.66 $0.63 $0.63 $0.63 $0.67 $0.79 $0.92 $1.11 $1.24 $1.24 $1.26 $1.14 $1.05 $1.03 $1.03
Book Value/Share $11.20 $11.23 $11.31 $11.35 $11.42 $11.43 $11.44 $11.49 $11.52 $11.49 $11.55 $11.66 $11.83 $11.88 $12.03 $12.13 $12.39 $12.42 $12.50 $12.58 $12.80
Tangible Book/Share $0.35 $11.23 $11.31 $11.35 $11.42 $11.43 $11.44 $11.49 $11.52 $0.87 $11.55 $1.02 $1.17 $11.88 $1.63 $1.77 $12.39 $2.09 $2.22 $2.35 $2.35
Revenue/Share $4.41 $4.45 $4.41 $4.18 $3.93 $3.60 $3.34 $3.19 $3.15 $3.13 $3.25 $3.51 $3.84 $4.22 $4.49 $4.50 $4.50 $4.29 $4.12 $4.15 $4.22
FCF/Share $1.36 $1.36 $1.34 $1.21 $1.12 $0.96 $0.90 $0.90 $0.91 $0.96 $0.94 $1.04 $1.16 $1.36 $1.59 $1.64 $1.69 $1.49 $1.30 $1.27 $1.29
OCF/Share $1.40 $1.39 $1.37 $1.24 $1.15 $0.99 $0.93 $0.93 $0.94 $0.99 $0.97 $1.08 $1.20 $1.41 $1.64 $1.69 $1.75 $1.53 $1.35 $1.31 $1.33
Cash/Share $2.13 $7.25 $7.40 $7.59 $7.74 $7.53 $7.60 $7.81 $7.94 $7.77 $7.74 $8.02 $8.28 $8.27 $8.54 $8.83 $9.18 $9.04 $9.13 $4.40 $4.47
EBITDA/Share $1.50 $1.53 $1.53 $1.44 $1.36 $1.26 $1.19 $1.16 $1.19 $1.20 $1.27 $1.43 $1.58 $1.85 $1.94 $1.86 $1.79 $1.53 $1.50 $1.49 $1.49
Debt/Share $0.14 $5.26 $5.24 $5.22 $5.23 $5.21 $5.19 $5.19 $5.18 $5.14 $5.26 $5.23 $5.25 $5.15 $5.12 $5.09 $5.13 $5.11 $5.06 $0.05 $0.05
Net Debt/Share $-2.00 $-1.99 $-2.16 $-2.37 $-2.51 $-2.32 $-2.42 $-2.62 $-2.76 $-2.63 $-2.48 $-2.79 $-3.03 $-3.11 $-3.42 $-3.75 $-4.05 $-3.92 $-4.07 $-4.35 $-4.35
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.072
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 8.528
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 5 5 4 6 5 5 5 5 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.50 -2.53 -2.64 -2.89 -2.75 -3.22 -2.45 -2.65 -2.22 -2.20 -2.20 -2.18 -2.22 -2.08 -2.56 -2.65 -2.83 -2.84 -2.50 -2.52 -2.522
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.245
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 32.55%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2.22
EVA snapshot only $1570988.75
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 85.32 70.70 69.01 62.73 60.36 56.47 58.51 56.70 58.25 56.83 58.32 58.66 64.71 71.03 68.55 72.09 68.45 60.76 61.76 83.83 83.827
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 11.735
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 75
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 81

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