— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0QKY.IL (IOB) · $vol 34M · 0QKY.L (LSE) · $vol 32M · HCMLY (OTC) · $vol 2M · HCMLF (OTC) · $vol 0M

HOLN.SW SIX

Holcim Ltd
1W: -3.9% 1M: -10.4% 3M: -14.9% YTD: -16.8% 1Y: -3.0% 3Y: +16.5% 5Y: +45.0%
CHF 64.66 ($78.05)
+0.18 (+0.28%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.0%
CHF 61 CHF 63 CHF 65 CHF 67 CHF 69
SIX · Basic Materials · Construction Materials · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 32 · CHF 35.8B mcap · 504M float · 0.213% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. HOLN.SW receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- B
2026-08-03 B+ B-
2026-06-22 A- B+
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-02 C- A-
2026-04-01 C C-
2026-03-30 C- C
2026-03-09 B C-
2026-03-02 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 43 Grade C
Profitability
72
Balance Sheet
69
Earnings Quality
42
Growth
32
Value
77
Momentum
34
Safety
80
Cash Flow
23
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. HOLN.SW scores highest in Safety (80/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (23/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.09
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
2/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.23
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.70
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 70.9/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.45x
Accruals: 12.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. HOLN.SW scores 3.09, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. HOLN.SW scores 2/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. HOLN.SW's score of -1.23 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. HOLN.SW's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. HOLN.SW receives an estimated rating of A (score: 70.9/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). HOLN.SW's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
61.00x
PEG
-0.79x
P/S
1.51x
P/B
2.27x
P/FCF
22.55x
P/OCF
11.69x
EV/EBITDA
8.99x
EV/Revenue
2.02x
EV/EBIT
12.72x
EV/FCF
26.65x
Earnings Yield
19.04%
FCF Yield
4.43%
Shareholder Yield
5.61%
Graham Number
$94.27
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 61.0x earnings, HOLN.SW is priced for high growth expectations. An earnings yield of 19.0% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $94.27 per share, suggesting a potential 46% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
3.584
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.572
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.159
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.684
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.275
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
50.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. HOLN.SW's ROE of 50.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.684), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 3.58 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$534.32
Price/Value
0.14x
Margin of Safety
86.36%
Premium
-86.36%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with HOLN.SW's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. HOLN.SW actually compounded EPS at 26.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $534.32, HOLN.SW appears undervalued with a 86% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 61.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$64.66
Median 1Y
$65.07
5th Pctile
$35.54
95th Pctile
$119.45
Ann. Volatility
37.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 12.4% 12.3% 12.7% 13.2% 14.3% 15.1% 13.7% 14.5% 12.6% 11.8% 11.1% 11.5% 11.4% 11.1% 11.0% 44.8% 75.4% 65.9% 63.4% 50.6% 50.62%
ROA 5.8% 5.9% 6.0% 5.9% 6.5% 7.2% 6.6% 6.7% 5.8% 5.8% 5.5% 5.6% 5.6% 5.5% 5.5% 21.2% 35.7% 32.0% 30.1% 22.2% 22.25%
ROIC 10.6% 11.1% 11.4% 10.6% 11.1% 12.8% 10.3% 9.2% 11.0% 8.9% 10.2% 9.3% 9.6% 9.9% 10.1% 16.2% 15.1% 13.1% 8.6% 11.0% 11.01%
ROCE 7.6% 7.5% 7.6% 7.8% 8.1% 7.8% 7.2% 7.6% 7.5% 8.8% 9.8% 9.8% 10.0% 9.8% 9.7% 15.0% 13.8% 14.3% 11.1% 13.5% 13.52%
Gross Margin 42.3% 43.0% 43.6% 40.4% 40.4% 43.2% 43.2% 41.0% 41.0% 44.1% 44.1% 42.9% 42.9% 45.0% 45.0% 43.3% 43.3% 41.4% 42.7% 42.7% 42.66%
Operating Margin 14.1% 15.7% 16.5% 13.0% 13.8% 11.0% 11.0% 13.9% 13.9% 18.7% 18.7% 15.9% 15.9% 19.2% 19.2% 17.9% 17.9% 16.0% 16.2% 16.4% 16.37%
Net Margin 6.6% 10.2% 10.2% 7.8% 7.8% 14.8% 14.8% 9.6% 9.6% 12.8% 12.8% 9.5% 9.5% 12.6% 12.6% 1.7% 1.7% -6.6% 11.5% 11.5% 11.52%
EBITDA Margin 13.8% 21.0% 17.5% 19.4% 12.9% 17.2% 17.2% 20.0% 20.0% 23.6% 23.6% 21.2% 21.2% 23.9% 23.9% 21.9% 21.9% 23.3% 19.8% 23.2% 23.22%
FCF Margin 13.7% 13.4% 12.4% 11.5% 9.5% 9.5% 8.4% 8.3% 10.2% 12.4% 14.7% 14.7% 14.8% 15.0% 15.2% 16.1% 17.1% 16.2% 8.8% 7.6% 7.58%
OCF Margin 19.0% 18.9% 18.8% 17.9% 16.4% 16.1% 14.1% 14.1% 15.7% 18.0% 20.3% 20.5% 20.7% 21.1% 21.5% 22.3% 23.4% 22.7% 15.6% 14.6% 14.62%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 40.97%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 30.14%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.23%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.97%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.70%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.54%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 14.95%
CROIC snapshot only 7.75%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.77%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.08%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 22.40%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 8.92 7.13 7.11 6.56 5.70 5.18 6.64 7.74 9.52 9.64 11.45 14.22 14.44 15.01 16.11 5.52 2.11 3.06 2.64 5.25 61.000
P/S Ratio 0.77 0.61 0.60 0.57 0.51 0.50 0.70 0.85 1.17 1.14 1.29 1.60 1.62 1.67 1.78 2.12 1.52 1.91 1.83 1.71 1.511
P/B Ratio 1.08 0.85 0.88 0.85 0.80 0.77 0.90 1.15 1.22 1.19 1.34 1.64 1.65 1.63 1.73 3.46 2.23 2.80 2.28 2.56 2.266
P/FCF 5.64 4.60 4.86 4.95 5.38 5.31 8.35 10.20 11.52 9.17 8.79 10.85 10.96 11.16 11.73 13.17 8.87 11.82 20.89 22.55 22.554
P/OCF 4.08 3.25 3.22 3.17 3.12 3.13 5.00 6.03 7.44 6.33 6.37 7.81 7.83 7.94 8.31 9.49 6.50 8.40 11.74 11.69 11.689
EV/EBITDA 6.19 5.06 4.90 5.24 4.95 4.01 5.30 7.29 5.88 7.09 7.10 9.06 9.05 8.86 9.17 10.28 7.68 9.09 10.01 8.99 8.993
EV/Revenue 1.11 0.88 0.85 0.91 0.83 0.65 0.84 1.16 1.09 1.43 1.55 2.01 2.03 1.99 2.07 2.35 1.78 2.09 2.20 2.02 2.019
EV/EBIT 11.38 9.06 8.98 9.41 8.72 7.39 8.78 12.00 8.81 10.14 9.78 12.45 12.40 12.16 12.60 14.00 10.33 12.58 13.99 12.72 12.716
EV/FCF 8.08 6.60 6.84 7.90 8.76 6.83 10.00 13.97 10.72 11.53 10.56 13.61 13.72 13.29 13.61 14.62 10.39 12.94 25.15 26.65 26.651
Earnings Yield 11.2% 14.0% 14.1% 15.2% 17.6% 19.3% 15.0% 12.9% 10.5% 10.4% 8.7% 7.0% 6.9% 6.7% 6.2% 18.1% 47.3% 32.7% 37.9% 19.0% 19.04%
FCF Yield 17.7% 21.7% 20.6% 20.2% 18.6% 18.8% 12.0% 9.8% 8.7% 10.9% 11.4% 9.2% 9.1% 9.0% 8.5% 7.6% 11.3% 8.5% 4.8% 4.4% 4.43%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 6.017
EV/OCF snapshot only 13.812
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.769
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 12.266
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.61%
Graham Number snapshot only $94.27
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.15 1.41 1.41 1.21 1.21 1.89 1.89 1.48 1.48 1.44 1.44 1.23 1.23 1.25 1.25 1.49 1.49 1.32 1.09 1.09 1.087
Quick Ratio 0.89 1.14 1.14 0.92 0.92 1.57 1.57 1.10 1.10 1.13 1.13 0.89 0.89 0.93 0.93 1.21 1.21 1.09 0.84 0.84 0.841
Debt/Equity 0.60 0.61 0.60 0.67 0.67 0.56 0.52 0.56 0.05 0.54 0.50 0.55 0.55 0.51 0.47 0.67 0.67 0.62 0.69 0.69 0.693
Net Debt/Equity 0.47 0.37 0.36 0.51 0.51 0.22 0.18 0.42 -0.09 0.31 0.27 0.42 0.42 0.31 0.28 0.38 0.38 0.26 0.47 0.47 0.465
Debt/Assets 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.26 0.28 0.03 0.27 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.302
Debt/EBITDA 2.38 2.53 2.38 2.57 2.52 2.29 2.57 2.61 0.27 2.56 2.22 2.42 2.40 2.32 2.17 1.79 1.97 1.84 2.53 2.06 2.060
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.86 1.53 1.42 1.96 1.91 0.89 0.88 1.97 -0.44 1.45 1.19 1.83 1.82 1.42 1.27 1.02 1.12 0.78 1.69 1.38 1.382
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 11.19 11.05 5.38 6.06 6.66 6.74 6.64 5.66 7.75 6.51 11.03 9.68 11.24 10.00 10.000
Equity Multiplier 2.16 2.16 2.16 2.27 2.27 2.01 2.01 2.04 2.04 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 1.99 1.99 2.25 2.25 2.19 2.30 2.30 2.295
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.426
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 14.140
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.329
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.164
Defensive Interval snapshot only 373.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.67 0.68 0.71 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.62 0.61 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.55 0.50 0.51 0.43 0.68 0.684
Inventory Turnover 8.89 9.49 10.02 8.07 8.58 9.25 7.82 6.44 4.93 5.55 5.47 4.89 4.82 5.05 4.99 5.46 4.87 5.30 4.36 7.17 7.171
Receivables Turnover 11.37 15.42 16.16 10.49 11.03 16.28 13.65 8.66 6.69 10.11 10.01 6.86 6.83 9.96 9.90 8.03 7.20 10.41 7.62 10.06 10.064
Payables Turnover 5.98 6.39 6.75 5.59 5.94 6.54 5.52 4.70 3.59 3.91 3.85 3.53 3.48 3.54 3.50 3.56 3.18 3.38 2.89 4.14 4.142
DSO 32 24 23 35 33 22 27 42 55 36 36 53 53 37 37 45 51 35 48 36 36.3 days
DIO 41 38 36 45 43 39 47 57 74 66 67 75 76 72 73 67 75 69 84 51 50.9 days
DPO 61 57 54 65 61 56 66 78 102 93 95 103 105 103 104 102 115 108 126 88 88.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 12 5 5 15 14 6 7 21 27 8 8 24 24 6 6 10 11 -4 5 -1 -1.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.731
Operating Cycle snapshot only 87.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.573
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.532
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 2.7% 6.9% 16.0% 15.9% 15.8% 13.4% -9.2% -13.5% -36.5% -37.3% -26.1% -24.7% -3.0% -2.6% -2.2% -11.0% -19.8% -15.3% -25.4% -1.1% -1.09%
Net Income 38.7% 37.6% 35.8% 29.5% 19.7% 28.2% 13.0% 9.4% -12.9% -24.1% -21.3% -22.8% -11.4% -7.9% -3.9% 2.0% 4.1% 3.7% 3.7% -16.0% -16.00%
EPS 38.9% 37.9% 36.0% 30.8% 20.9% 31.0% 15.6% 15.6% -8.0% -19.6% -16.5% -21.3% -9.7% -6.6% -2.6% 2.1% 4.2% 3.8% 3.7% -16.2% -16.24%
FCF -6.9% -5.0% -1.2% -6.9% -19.9% -19.2% -38.6% -37.3% -32.0% -18.3% 28.9% 33.4% 41.2% 17.8% 1.3% -3.0% -7.2% -8.8% -57.1% -53.4% -53.35%
EBITDA 10.3% 7.7% 13.4% 9.3% 8.6% 5.4% -16.9% -20.4% -30.0% -21.9% 1.6% 4.5% 17.4% 8.7% 1.1% -8.1% -17.2% -13.5% -27.3% -2.8% -2.78%
Op. Income 29.3% 29.3% 29.4% 22.9% 11.0% 4.1% -24.5% -27.2% -47.1% -36.1% -3.1% 0.2% 36.0% 18.4% 4.9% -4.6% -13.6% -14.6% -28.8% -9.9% -9.92%
OCF Growth snapshot only -35.19%
Asset Growth snapshot only 9.88%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.92%
Debt Growth snapshot only 11.60%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.29%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 37.39%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 11.7% 12.4% 13.6% 14.7% 8.7% 9.1% -3.0% -2.8% -9.0% -8.8% -8.0% -9.0% -10.6% -11.6% -13.1% -16.6% -20.9% -19.7% -18.6% -12.8% -12.81%
Revenue 5Y 5.8% 6.7% 8.4% 9.3% 10.8% 10.9% 6.9% 5.7% 0.5% 0.2% -0.3% -0.4% -4.6% -4.5% -8.0% -9.3% -10.1% -8.9% -10.7% -7.9% -7.86%
EPS 3Y — — 30.4% 24.1% 12.6% 17.3% 5.9% 11.6% 15.6% 13.2% 9.5% 5.9% 0.1% -0.5% -2.1% 41.0% 63.0% 53.0% 56.1% 26.7% 26.70%
EPS 5Y — — 13.7% 11.2% 9.2% 17.6% — — — — 16.4% 11.7% 3.5% 3.9% -0.7% 27.5% 48.7% 45.3% 43.0% 25.2% 25.18%
Net Income 3Y — — 31.6% 24.7% 13.2% 16.1% 4.9% 9.1% 13.1% 10.2% 6.5% 3.0% -2.6% -3.6% -5.1% 36.8% 58.2% 49.0% 52.3% 25.3% 25.30%
Net Income 5Y — — 13.8% 11.0% 9.2% 17.4% — — — — 15.2% 10.4% 2.3% 1.8% -2.7% 24.9% 45.7% 42.3% 40.2% 22.8% 22.75%
EBITDA 3Y 12.6% 13.3% 11.8% 11.8% 7.7% 6.2% -5.0% -3.8% -5.7% -3.9% -1.4% -3.1% -3.7% -3.7% -5.1% -8.5% -12.0% -9.8% -9.3% -2.2% -2.25%
EBITDA 5Y 8.9% 7.3% 4.9% 4.2% 3.9% 3.6% 1.4% 0.7% 1.7% 3.6% 3.4% 3.1% 0.5% 0.3% -2.5% -3.1% -4.0% -3.6% -6.8% -4.1% -4.06%
Gross Profit 3Y 27.4% 29.2% 14.3% 15.2% 8.9% 9.2% -3.6% -3.1% -8.4% -8.2% -7.5% -8.6% -10.8% -11.3% -12.4% -15.6% -19.4% -19.0% -18.0% -12.3% -12.31%
Gross Profit 5Y 13.5% 13.0% 8.9% 9.2% 10.2% 10.1% 14.3% 12.1% 8.0% 8.4% -0.1% 0.1% -3.7% -3.7% -7.3% -8.3% -8.8% -8.2% -10.5% -7.9% -7.92%
Op. Income 3Y — — 30.0% 30.0% 21.1% 17.3% -3.6% -2.3% -8.8% -4.9% -1.8% -3.6% -7.2% -7.6% -8.4% -11.3% -14.7% -13.5% -10.2% -4.8% -4.84%
Op. Income 5Y — 1.1% 16.3% 17.6% 16.6% 15.6% — — — — 10.0% 9.9% 5.0% 4.1% -1.8% -2.3% -2.2% -2.7% -6.7% -5.1% -5.07%
FCF 3Y 44.7% 39.2% 47.0% 32.2% 15.9% 11.0% -13.8% -16.1% -20.2% -14.4% -7.8% -8.0% -8.4% -8.0% -7.1% -6.7% -3.8% -4.2% -17.5% -15.5% -15.48%
FCF 5Y 99.2% 42.0% 26.9% 29.7% 24.2% 23.8% 15.2% 7.1% 10.5% 12.2% 20.2% 14.1% 8.4% 5.7% -3.5% -5.3% -7.8% -7.6% -19.4% -18.8% -18.83%
OCF 3Y 30.1% 26.9% 36.3% 28.5% 16.2% 12.4% -1.4% -2.9% -9.0% -3.8% -7.6% -7.6% -8.0% -8.3% -9.2% -10.4% -11.0% -10.0% -15.8% -11.7% -11.70%
OCF 5Y 23.2% 19.0% 18.1% 19.5% 19.7% 20.3% 11.1% 7.0% 6.1% 6.6% 12.9% 9.5% 4.1% 2.5% 1.1% -0.5% -2.7% -1.5% -15.0% -13.1% -13.11%
Assets 3Y -2.1% 0.1% 0.1% 1.8% 1.8% -0.4% -0.4% -0.4% -0.4% -0.3% -0.3% -2.7% -2.7% -3.2% -3.2% -19.2% -19.2% -16.4% -14.3% -12.4% -12.42%
Assets 5Y -4.2% -3.2% -3.0% -1.8% -1.3% -3.4% -2.0% -2.6% -2.6% -2.5% -2.5% -2.0% -2.0% -1.4% -1.4% -9.6% -9.6% -8.8% -7.4% -8.9% -8.94%
Equity 3Y 0.5% 0.9% 0.9% -0.4% -0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.7% 0.7% -0.1% -0.1% -0.7% -0.7% -0.5% -0.5% -19.0% -19.0% -18.8% -18.0% -15.8% -15.76%
Book Value 3Y -0.4% 0.1% 0.1% -0.9% -0.9% 1.1% 1.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.7% 2.7% 2.1% 2.1% 2.6% 2.6% -16.5% -16.5% -16.6% -15.9% -14.8% -14.82%
Dividend 3Y -13.0% -13.1% -13.2% -11.6% 2.3% 3.8% 3.7% 4.7% 4.3% 4.9% 5.0% 5.9% 6.7% 6.8% 6.5% 5.8% 5.4% 5.2% 14.2% 12.5% 12.52%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.77 0.83 0.67 0.77 0.97 0.99 0.47 0.47 0.08 0.08 0.02 0.01 0.20 0.19 0.78 0.73 0.60 0.55 0.77 0.81 0.815
Earnings Stability 0.39 0.46 0.40 0.37 0.31 0.43 0.71 0.72 0.59 0.58 0.42 0.49 0.28 0.15 0.00 0.48 0.47 0.45 0.44 0.64 0.639
Margin Stability 0.82 0.82 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.86 0.87 0.85 0.84 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.978
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.92 0.89 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.936
Earnings Smoothness 0.68 0.68 0.70 0.74 0.82 0.75 0.88 0.91 0.86 0.73 0.76 0.74 0.88 0.92 0.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.83 0.826
ROE Trend 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.03 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 0.49 0.93 0.80 0.75 0.12 0.117
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.013
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.01 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.02 -0.06 -0.08 -0.078
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.6% 7.7% 8.1% 8.4% 9.4% 10.3% 8.9% 9.3% 7.3% 6.5% 5.9% 5.7% 5.3% 5.2% 5.0% 36.8% 67.0% 57.9% 53.3% 35.7% 35.70%
Internal Growth Rate 3.7% 3.8% 4.0% 3.9% 4.4% 5.2% 4.5% 4.5% 3.5% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 21.1% 46.4% 39.0% 33.9% 18.6% 18.61%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.19 2.19 2.21 2.07 1.82 1.65 1.33 1.28 1.28 1.52 1.80 1.82 1.84 1.89 1.94 0.58 0.33 0.36 0.23 0.45 0.449
FCF/OCF 0.72 0.71 0.66 0.64 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.59 0.65 0.69 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.71 0.56 0.52 0.518
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.233
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.651
CapEx/Revenue 5.2% 5.6% 6.4% 6.5% 6.9% 6.6% 5.6% 5.8% 5.6% 5.6% 5.6% 5.7% 5.9% 6.1% 6.2% 6.2% 6.2% 6.6% 6.8% 7.0% 7.04%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.071
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 0.09 0.24 0.20 0.23 0.12 0.123
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.110
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.879
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 4.3% 5.3% 5.1% 5.5% 6.1% 6.2% 5.3% 4.6% 4.4% 4.6% 4.1% 3.5% 3.7% 3.6% 3.4% 3.3% 5.3% 4.0% 6.1% 5.6% 2.63%
Dividend/Share $2.03 $2.04 $2.03 $2.14 $2.23 $2.26 $2.26 $2.43 $2.50 $2.55 $2.55 $2.70 $2.85 $2.86 $2.84 $2.98 $3.10 $3.10 $3.94 $4.09 $1.70
Payout Ratio 38.2% 37.6% 36.4% 36.3% 34.7% 31.9% 35.0% 35.6% 42.3% 44.7% 47.4% 50.3% 53.3% 53.7% 54.1% 18.0% 11.1% 12.2% 16.0% 29.5% 29.48%
FCF Payout Ratio 24.2% 24.3% 24.9% 27.4% 32.8% 32.6% 44.0% 46.9% 51.2% 42.5% 36.3% 38.4% 40.5% 39.9% 39.4% 42.9% 46.6% 47.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.27%
Total Payout Ratio 41.1% 42.2% 42.6% 48.3% 51.3% 50.1% 58.1% 72.5% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 97.2% 87.4% 95.3% 1.0% 29.2% 15.1% 14.4% 16.0% 29.5% 29.48%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number -0.28 -0.27 -0.28 -0.24 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.44 0.43 0.434
Buyback Yield 0.3% 0.6% 0.9% 1.8% 2.9% 3.5% 3.5% 4.8% 6.2% 6.1% 5.2% 3.3% 2.4% 2.8% 3.1% 2.0% 1.9% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.3% 0.6% 0.9% 1.8% 2.9% 3.5% 3.5% 4.8% 6.2% 6.1% 5.2% 3.3% 2.4% 2.8% 3.1% 2.0% 1.9% 0.7% -0.0% -0.3% -0.32%
Total Shareholder Return 4.6% 5.9% 6.0% 7.4% 9.0% 9.7% 8.7% 9.4% 10.6% 10.8% 9.3% 6.8% 6.0% 6.3% 6.4% 5.3% 7.1% 4.7% 6.1% 5.3% 5.30%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.73 0.73 2.41 4.29 6.71 8.80 3.58 3.584
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.32 1.31 1.31 1.30 1.33 1.51 1.51 1.53 1.34 1.14 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.56 0.50 0.57 0.572
EBIT Margin 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.159
Asset Turnover 0.67 0.68 0.71 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.62 0.61 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.55 0.50 0.51 0.43 0.68 0.684
Equity Multiplier 2.13 2.10 2.10 2.21 2.21 2.08 2.08 2.16 2.16 2.02 2.02 2.04 2.04 2.01 2.01 2.11 2.11 2.06 2.10 2.28 2.275
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $5.32 $5.41 $5.59 $5.90 $6.43 $7.09 $6.46 $6.82 $5.91 $5.70 $5.39 $5.37 $5.34 $5.33 $5.25 $16.57 $27.85 $25.39 $24.58 $13.88 $13.88
Book Value/Share $43.83 $45.26 $45.25 $45.50 $45.50 $47.92 $47.92 $46.05 $46.05 $46.06 $46.06 $46.66 $46.66 $48.92 $48.92 $26.45 $26.45 $27.80 $28.46 $28.46 $30.13
Tangible Book/Share $17.35 $20.08 $17.71 $17.41 $17.41 $22.11 $22.11 $17.11 $17.11 $18.21 $18.21 $16.88 $16.88 $18.44 $18.43 $13.56 $13.56 $14.96 $12.11 $12.11 $12.11
Revenue/Share $61.26 $62.81 $65.79 $68.16 $71.67 $72.79 $61.05 $62.23 $48.04 $48.35 $47.85 $47.73 $47.51 $47.74 $47.43 $43.24 $38.78 $40.72 $35.46 $42.65 $42.73
FCF/Share $8.41 $8.39 $8.18 $7.82 $6.81 $6.92 $5.14 $5.18 $4.89 $6.00 $7.02 $7.04 $7.03 $7.16 $7.21 $6.95 $6.64 $6.58 $3.11 $3.23 $5.06
OCF/Share $11.62 $11.88 $12.37 $12.23 $11.73 $11.73 $8.59 $8.76 $7.56 $8.69 $9.69 $9.78 $9.84 $10.07 $10.18 $9.65 $9.06 $9.26 $5.53 $6.23 $8.13
Cash/Share $5.66 $10.93 $10.93 $7.26 $7.26 $16.43 $16.43 $6.37 $6.37 $10.78 $10.78 $6.20 $6.20 $9.61 $9.61 $7.65 $7.65 $9.84 $6.49 $6.49 $6.50
EBITDA/Share $10.98 $10.94 $11.42 $11.79 $12.05 $11.78 $9.70 $9.92 $8.91 $9.75 $10.45 $10.57 $10.66 $10.75 $10.71 $9.88 $8.98 $9.36 $7.81 $9.58 $9.58
Debt/Share $26.13 $27.64 $27.15 $30.31 $30.31 $26.96 $24.92 $25.87 $2.44 $24.95 $23.24 $25.57 $25.57 $24.89 $23.21 $17.73 $17.73 $17.19 $19.73 $19.73 $19.73
Net Debt/Share $20.47 $16.70 $16.22 $23.06 $23.06 $10.53 $8.49 $19.51 $-3.92 $14.16 $12.46 $19.37 $19.37 $15.27 $13.60 $10.08 $10.08 $7.35 $13.24 $13.24 $13.24
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.095
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.946
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 7 7 7 9 7 8 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 7 6 6 4 2 2
Beneish M-Score -2.57 -2.55 -2.24 -2.57 -2.53 -2.76 -2.22 -2.64 -2.05 -2.58 -2.89 -2.77 -2.78 -2.74 -2.47 -2.62 -1.69 -1.55 -1.39 -1.23 -1.232
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.701
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 26.08%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-18.71
EVA snapshot only $234917209.30
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 64.78 58.20 64.68 55.21 61.79 60.24 68.51 59.09 71.49 53.71 63.01 52.67 52.82 59.92 71.17 70.52 70.90 78.27 62.12 70.91 70.910
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.385
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 62
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 65

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