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Also trades as: 0HOB.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

HRB NYSE

H&R Block, Inc.
1W: -1.2% 1M: -17.5% 3M: +6.3% YTD: -0.9% 1Y: -17.7% 3Y: +4.8% 5Y: +86.4%
$41.68
-0.64 (-1.51%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.1%
$37 $40 $42 $44 $46
NYSE · Consumer Cyclical · Personal Products & Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 42 · $5.3B mcap · 126M float · 1.72% daily turnover · Short 61% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
66.9 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 69.7%  ·  5Y Avg: 43.5%
Cost Advantage
77
Intangibles
88
Switching Cost
34
Network Effect
40
Scale ★
100
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. HRB has a Narrow competitive edge (66.9/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 69.7% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$33
Low
$46
Avg Target
$60
High
Based on 2 analysts since Aug 11, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 5Hold: 8Sell: 3Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$46.50
Analysts2
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-08-12 Barrington Alexander Paris $50 $60 +10 +12.0% $53.55
2026-08-12 Goldman Sachs — $32 $33 +1 -29.3% $46.70
2026-02-06 Goldman Sachs — $23 $32 +9 -5.0% $33.69
2026-02-04 Barrington Alexander Paris $62 $50 -12 +35.1% $37.00
2025-08-13 Barrington Alexander Paris $44 $62 +18 +25.9% $49.24
2023-08-16 Barrington Alexander Paris Jr $48 $44 -4 +12.6% $39.06
2022-08-10 Barrington — Initiated $48 — +7.9% $44.49
2022-08-10 Goldman Sachs — Initiated $23 — -48.2% $43.67

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. HRB receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-13 C+ A-
2026-08-12 B C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 78 Grade A
Profitability
100
Balance Sheet
56
Earnings Quality
89
Growth
81
Value
70
Momentum
82
Safety
80
Cash Flow
70
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. HRB scores highest in Profitability (100/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (56/100). An overall grade of A places HRB among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.14
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
9/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.70
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.49
Bankruptcy prob: 0.4%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 80.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.14x
Accruals: -3.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. HRB scores 3.14, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. HRB scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. HRB's score of -2.70 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. HRB's implied 0.4% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. HRB receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 80.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). HRB's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.19x
PEG
0.27x
P/S
1.34x
P/B
45.05x
P/FCF
6.40x
P/OCF
5.77x
EV/EBITDA
5.66x
EV/Revenue
1.52x
EV/EBIT
6.40x
EV/FCF
7.91x
Earnings Yield
15.17%
FCF Yield
15.64%
Shareholder Yield
14.97%
Graham Number
$10.97
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.2x earnings, HRB trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 15.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $10.97 per share, 280% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.859
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.914
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.237
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.210
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
31.593
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
710.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. HRB's ROE of 710.9% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 31.59x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$222.41
Price/Value
0.17x
Margin of Safety
82.88%
Premium
-82.88%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with HRB's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. HRB actually compounded EPS at 17.0% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $222.41, HRB appears undervalued with a 83% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 7.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$41.68
Median 1Y
$42.72
5th Pctile
$22.59
95th Pctile
$80.78
Ann. Volatility
38.0%
Analyst Target
$46.50
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Jeffrey J. Jones
II, Former President and CEO
$995,000 $8,300,060 $10,198,729
Curtis A. Campbell
President and CEO
$816,319 $3,850,098 $5,762,428
Tiffany L. Mason,
Chief Financial Officer
$636,841 $2,250,128 $3,560,087
Scott R. Manuel,
Chief Strategy and Operations Officer
$626,209 $2,250,128 $3,541,635
Dara S. Redler,
Chief Legal and Administrative Officer
$565,000 $1,850,094 $2,980,682
Mark J. Darling,
Chief Retail Officer
$402,879 $700,018 $1,519,884

CEO Pay Ratio

56:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $10,198,729
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $182,891
Employees: 4,600

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
4,600
+7.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$857,694
Rev: $3,945,392,000
Profit / Employee
$159,477
NI: $733,596,000
SGA / Employee
$182,891
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE -7.5% 33.8% 2.0% 1.8% -4.3% -99.2% 112.0% 4.5% -1.8% -83.7% -7.7% 9.7% -1.6% -64.7% -3.5% 6.7% -1.3% -72.4% -6.8% 7.1% 7.11%
ROA 33.3% -4.9% 11.0% 15.2% 18.1% 17.7% 13.7% 17.5% 22.0% 22.1% 20.1% 18.9% 23.2% 19.4% 17.5% 18.7% 23.7% 21.8% 22.3% 22.5% 22.50%
ROIC 63.0% -7.3% 32.4% 50.7% 46.0% 36.6% 56.9% 60.3% 53.4% 39.7% 71.6% 63.2% 55.5% 38.3% 50.4% 45.0% 46.2% 36.5% 79.5% 69.7% 69.69%
ROCE 49.9% -3.1% 32.1% 32.9% 40.5% 36.6% 34.5% 36.8% 46.2% 39.9% 44.0% 37.5% 46.8% 47.9% 50.9% 43.7% 46.6% 38.3% 44.3% 41.3% 41.30%
Gross Margin -25.4% -3.5% 59.7% 50.6% -44.8% -79.3% 57.8% 53.4% -41.1% -67.4% 57.6% 52.3% -39.1% -75.5% 57.4% 52.0% 8.8% 84.9% 57.0% 72.4% 72.36%
Operating Margin -90.7% -1.7% 42.9% 29.7% -1.2% -1.7% 41.3% 36.5% -1.1% -1.5% 42.5% 33.0% -1.2% -1.6% 43.0% 33.4% -46.9% -1.5% 43.2% 32.9% 32.91%
Net Margin -78.7% -1.2% 32.7% 21.2% -93.6% -1.3% 30.7% 29.3% -88.9% -1.1% 31.6% 24.3% -89.0% -1.4% 31.7% 27.0% -81.5% -1.2% 35.4% 25.7% 25.65%
EBITDA Margin -72.0% -1.5% 44.7% 33.0% -95.5% -1.5% 43.5% 41.0% -90.5% -1.3% 44.1% 37.3% -96.8% -1.5% 44.4% 37.2% -83.5% -1.3% 44.7% 36.7% 36.73%
FCF Margin 7.6% 24.7% 1.5% 21.6% 21.4% 25.4% 24.9% 21.7% 21.3% 17.2% 18.9% 18.2% 18.2% 19.0% 17.5% 15.9% 15.3% 13.8% 19.5% 19.2% 19.16%
OCF Margin 8.4% 27.2% 3.0% 23.3% 23.2% 27.2% 26.8% 23.7% 23.3% 18.9% 20.8% 20.0% 20.1% 21.2% 19.7% 18.1% 17.3% 16.0% 21.4% 21.3% 21.26%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.54%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 7.90%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.86%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 45.87%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 41.05%
Cash ROA snapshot only 25.76%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 66.50%
CROIC snapshot only 59.95%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 22.28%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 21.64%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 3.03%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 14.93%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.56%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 3.95 -23.57 9.01 9.40 11.46 10.21 10.66 8.22 10.58 10.98 10.33 12.36 14.52 13.03 12.88 12.04 10.76 8.99 5.49 6.59 7.186
P/S Ratio 1.15 3.00 1.45 1.50 1.78 1.49 1.45 1.31 1.70 1.86 1.85 2.04 2.35 1.92 1.96 1.94 1.75 1.46 1.04 1.23 1.339
P/B Ratio 251.07 -9.71 86.06 24.58 -23.22 -7.99 -138.88 141.95 -17.13 -8.42 -50.92 81.21 -23.13 -7.95 -37.67 82.05 -11.96 -6.70 -166.45 41.16 45.051
P/FCF 15.29 12.16 93.92 6.97 8.35 5.86 5.82 6.05 7.96 10.86 9.77 11.20 12.94 10.10 11.20 12.18 11.44 10.52 5.33 6.40 6.396
P/OCF 13.74 11.01 47.82 6.43 7.70 5.46 5.41 5.54 7.31 9.85 8.89 10.21 11.70 9.04 9.95 10.71 10.10 9.11 4.84 5.77 5.766
EV/EBITDA 3.74 72.21 6.27 7.01 9.04 8.63 7.17 6.01 8.00 9.46 7.77 8.58 10.62 10.20 9.01 8.85 8.80 8.47 4.95 5.66 5.657
EV/Revenue 1.60 4.93 1.90 1.80 2.24 2.12 1.72 1.58 2.12 2.54 2.15 2.29 2.76 2.57 2.33 2.30 2.32 2.21 1.33 1.52 1.516
EV/EBIT 4.15 -100.89 7.56 8.35 10.80 10.29 8.52 7.01 9.28 10.92 8.87 9.82 12.17 11.74 10.27 10.05 9.97 9.61 5.59 6.40 6.398
EV/FCF 21.24 19.99 123.29 8.36 10.50 8.36 6.93 7.31 9.92 14.77 11.36 12.58 15.20 13.53 13.34 14.43 15.18 15.99 6.83 7.91 7.908
Earnings Yield 25.3% -4.2% 11.1% 10.6% 8.7% 9.8% 9.4% 12.2% 9.5% 9.1% 9.7% 8.1% 6.9% 7.7% 7.8% 8.3% 9.3% 11.1% 18.2% 15.2% 15.17%
FCF Yield 6.5% 8.2% 1.1% 14.4% 12.0% 17.1% 17.2% 16.5% 12.6% 9.2% 10.2% 8.9% 7.7% 9.9% 8.9% 8.2% 8.7% 9.5% 18.8% 15.6% 15.64%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.267
EV/OCF snapshot only 7.129
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.511
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 5.866
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 14.97%
Graham Number snapshot only $10.97
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.99 1.06 1.10 1.39 0.92 1.20 1.17 1.26 0.80 1.21 1.02 1.27 0.77 0.73 0.78 0.90 0.76 1.29 1.00 1.13 1.133
Quick Ratio 1.99 1.06 1.10 1.39 0.92 1.20 1.17 1.26 0.80 1.21 1.02 1.27 0.77 0.73 0.78 0.90 0.76 1.29 1.00 1.13 1.133
Debt/Equity 155.00 -7.15 53.15 9.08 -7.20 -3.82 -51.30 60.35 -5.54 -3.47 -14.57 21.66 -5.24 -3.07 -11.26 26.41 -4.63 -3.93 -83.12 17.89 17.894
Net Debt/Equity 97.57 — 26.91 4.90 — — — 29.56 — — — 10.04 — — — 15.13 — — — 9.73 9.734
Debt/Assets 0.71 0.86 0.63 0.59 0.75 0.95 0.59 0.63 0.76 0.97 0.59 0.61 0.76 0.99 0.67 0.72 0.97 1.10 0.60 0.65 0.646
Debt/EBITDA 1.66 32.37 2.95 2.16 2.23 2.89 2.23 2.12 2.07 2.87 1.91 2.04 2.05 2.94 2.26 2.40 2.57 3.27 1.93 1.99 1.989
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.05 28.28 1.49 1.17 1.85 2.58 1.14 1.04 1.58 2.51 1.09 0.94 1.58 2.59 1.44 1.38 2.17 2.90 1.09 1.08 1.082
Interest Coverage 12.14 -0.54 6.73 8.47 8.81 9.24 9.31 10.75 10.86 10.75 10.94 10.64 10.39 9.97 10.78 11.00 11.01 10.72 11.49 11.59 11.593
Equity Multiplier 216.90 -8.32 84.29 15.45 -9.66 -4.03 -86.77 95.82 -7.28 -3.59 -24.75 35.53 -6.93 -3.11 -16.83 36.72 -4.76 -3.56 -139.16 27.72 27.716
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.965
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 13.112
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.456
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.360
Defensive Interval snapshot only 272.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.14 0.38 0.68 0.95 1.16 1.21 1.01 1.10 1.37 1.30 1.12 1.15 1.43 1.32 1.15 1.16 1.46 1.34 1.18 1.21 1.210
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 59.08 58.78 16.96 85.58 108.44 500.90 23.86 545.08 134.71 17.63 55.29 245.41 115.76 11.06 59.54 133.34 237.90 13.65 93.20 87.38 87.379
Payables Turnover 11.33 4.84 6.63 10.90 10.92 13.04 8.49 11.99 12.07 13.72 8.13 12.62 12.85 14.39 8.39 13.91 13.04 12.15 6.51 10.41 10.414
DSO 6 6 22 4 3 1 15 1 3 21 7 1 3 33 6 3 2 27 4 4 4.2 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 32 75 55 33 33 28 43 30 30 27 45 29 28 25 43 26 28 30 56 35 35.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -26 -69 -34 -29 -30 -27 -28 -30 -28 -6 -38 -27 -25 8 -37 -23 -26 -3 -52 -31 -30.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.338
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.115
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.825
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 2.0% -63.5% -21.3% -0.8% 2.2% 1.9% 30.9% 0.3% 0.7% 0.9% 2.6% 4.0% 4.2% 3.8% 3.7% 4.2% 4.2% 4.7% 5.4% 4.9% 4.90%
Net Income 2.4% -1.4% -34.8% -38.8% -45.6% 4.3% 10.7% 0.0% 4.1% 17.6% 34.9% 7.5% 4.9% -10.1% -11.8% 1.8% 4.5% 15.3% 31.1% 21.1% 21.10%
EPS 2.4% -1.4% -25.7% -34.4% -39.1% 4.7% 17.8% 6.4% 13.3% 27.3% 48.3% 16.4% 10.3% -5.6% -7.9% 6.6% 10.5% 23.4% 39.0% 29.0% 29.04%
FCF -4.1% 2.8% -98.1% 1.3% 1.9% 1.9% 20.1% 0.7% 0.7% -31.7% -22.0% -12.6% -11.4% 14.7% -4.2% -8.9% -12.4% -23.7% 17.4% 26.3% 26.26%
EBITDA 3.2% -87.3% -15.2% -34.9% -40.9% 9.3% 3.7% 2.8% 7.5% 10.0% 18.0% 5.3% 2.3% -2.5% -3.0% 1.4% 5.5% 8.5% 9.3% 8.3% 8.25%
Op. Income 2.4% -1.4% -29.2% -31.9% -39.9% 4.9% 23.8% 0.5% 5.8% 8.9% 21.5% 7.6% 4.2% -1.3% -2.8% 2.8% 22.7% 26.1% 25.5% 23.1% 23.10%
OCF Growth snapshot only 23.18%
Asset Growth snapshot only -0.23%
Equity Growth snapshot only 32.16%
Debt Growth snapshot only -10.47%
Shares Change snapshot only -6.16%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 13.94%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 2.1% -27.6% -5.5% 3.8% 3.6% 3.6% 3.3% 52.4% 45.1% 1.8% 1.9% 1.1% 2.4% 44.2% 11.7% 2.8% 3.0% 3.1% 3.9% 4.4% 4.35%
Revenue 5Y 2.2% -16.8% -2.4% 2.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 2.6% 3.1% 3.2% 3.1% 3.3% 30.8% 27.1% 2.8% 2.9% 2.5% 2.48%
EPS 3Y 24.8% — -8.2% 17.9% 17.0% 16.2% 13.0% — — 20.7% 9.1% -6.7% -8.7% — 17.2% 9.7% 11.4% 14.0% 23.8% 17.0% 17.00%
EPS 5Y 28.4% — 10.5% 11.6% 11.8% 11.6% 20.2% 4.4% 6.1% 8.5% 6.2% 15.2% 14.9% 13.5% 14.5% — — 15.4% 10.7% 2.2% 2.25%
Net Income 3Y 18.6% — -14.6% 9.4% 8.1% 6.8% 5.0% — — 10.7% -0.9% -13.0% -15.9% — 9.6% 3.0% 4.5% 6.8% 16.0% 9.8% 9.83%
Net Income 5Y 23.0% — 5.6% 6.2% 6.0% 5.0% 13.3% -2.0% -1.1% 0.8% -1.4% 7.1% 6.6% 5.2% 6.6% — — 7.1% 2.4% -4.1% -4.11%
EBITDA 3Y 10.4% -57.0% -3.6% 3.6% 2.8% 3.8% 4.0% — — 12.8% 1.2% -11.0% -13.4% 1.2% 5.9% 3.2% 5.1% 5.2% 7.8% 4.9% 4.94%
EBITDA 5Y 14.1% -37.2% -2.7% -2.9% -3.7% -3.7% -4.5% -3.1% -3.1% -2.0% 1.9% 3.8% 3.6% 3.7% 5.2% — — 8.7% 1.9% -5.0% -5.01%
Gross Profit 3Y 4.9% -35.2% -4.6% 8.5% 7.9% 4.8% 4.1% — — 5.5% 1.1% -4.3% -4.7% 54.0% 6.1% -0.6% 1.8% 10.2% 11.7% 15.4% 15.42%
Gross Profit 5Y 11.0% -17.0% 4.6% 8.2% 6.8% 4.2% 2.9% -0.7% -0.8% -0.6% 0.3% 3.9% 3.9% 3.6% 4.1% — — 9.2% 6.4% 5.2% 5.20%
Op. Income 3Y 16.1% — -8.2% 6.6% 5.6% 7.0% 6.8% — — 17.4% 2.1% -9.7% -12.8% — 13.5% 3.6% 10.6% 10.7% 14.0% 10.8% 10.83%
Op. Income 5Y 13.7% — -3.0% 0.8% -0.1% -0.1% -1.4% -0.1% -0.1% 0.3% 3.1% 5.5% 5.4% 5.7% 7.6% — — 15.0% 5.4% -1.4% -1.41%
FCF 3Y -29.6% -25.0% -69.2% 13.5% 22.6% 23.2% 29.0% 2.0% 40.8% — -32.1% 26.8% 37.2% 32.2% 1.5% -7.1% -7.9% -15.8% -4.3% 0.2% 0.17%
FCF 5Y -5.5% -0.4% -38.7% 10.1% 7.2% 10.8% — 1.6% 0.3% -3.2% -13.6% 5.2% 10.5% 7.9% 9.9% 85.5% 16.7% — -18.9% 18.6% 18.57%
OCF 3Y -31.5% -27.7% -62.3% 10.1% 17.1% 20.3% 24.3% 96.1% 32.1% — -30.6% 26.7% 36.9% 32.7% 1.1% -5.6% -6.5% -13.7% -3.5% 0.7% 0.68%
OCF 5Y -8.2% -4.3% -32.7% 8.0% 5.3% 8.5% — -0.7% -1.8% -5.4% -13.2% 3.5% 7.9% 7.2% 8.5% 44.3% 13.2% — -17.7% 18.8% 18.83%
Assets 3Y 8.9% 11.6% 13.8% -0.3% -8.1% -2.0% -2.9% -15.0% -0.6% -4.3% -7.2% -7.1% -8.9% -4.4% -5.0% -0.1% 0.8% 4.2% 2.4% 2.0% 1.96%
Assets 5Y 9.3% 8.3% 8.0% 3.9% 3.7% 8.6% 4.3% 3.4% -0.7% 4.4% 4.6% -0.5% -5.0% -0.3% -1.2% -8.2% 0.5% -1.6% -3.3% -4.1% -4.10%
Equity 3Y -56.8% — — -26.9% — — — -38.1% — — — -38.4% — — — -25.1% — — — 54.2% 54.17%
Book Value 3Y -54.5% — — -21.2% — — — -32.6% — — — -33.9% — — — -20.3% — — — 64.2% 64.23%
Dividend 3Y 3.2% 4.5% 6.6% 6.7% 6.2% 6.3% 5.0% 7.2% 7.3% 9.0% 10.6% 7.7% 9.3% 10.2% 9.3% 9.8% 10.6% 10.1% 9.7% 8.9% 8.93%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.05 0.31 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.12 0.12 0.01 0.14 0.81 0.96 0.17 0.45 0.75 0.76 0.94 0.91 0.79 0.794
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.29 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.17 0.15 0.11 0.15 0.27 0.25 0.32 0.20 0.07 0.065
Margin Stability 0.14 0.86 0.87 0.09 0.15 0.92 0.92 0.13 0.18 0.87 0.93 0.91 0.89 0.92 0.92 0.10 0.17 0.88 0.91 0.86 0.857
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.96 1.00 0.98 0.50 0.86 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.99 0.98 0.94 0.88 0.92 0.916
Earnings Smoothness — — 0.58 0.52 0.41 — 0.90 1.00 0.96 0.84 0.70 0.93 0.95 0.89 0.87 0.98 0.96 0.86 0.73 0.81 0.809
ROE Trend — — — 3.74 — — — 14.79 — — — -3.37 — — — -5.11 — — — -0.45 -0.449
Gross Margin Trend 0.42 -0.05 0.07 0.33 0.29 0.06 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.02 0.10 0.10 0.16 0.157
FCF Margin Trend -0.11 0.20 -0.37 0.16 0.06 0.16 -0.08 0.06 0.07 -0.08 0.06 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 0.01 0.02 0.021
Sustainable Growth Rate — — 1.1% 1.2% — — 70.3% 3.1% — — — 6.8% — — — 4.6% — — — 5.1% 5.06%
Internal Growth Rate 36.7% — 6.5% 11.2% 13.7% 12.9% 9.4% 13.4% 17.7% 18.2% 16.9% 15.2% 19.0% 14.4% 13.0% 14.4% 18.8% 16.9% 19.1% 19.1% 19.09%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.29 -2.14 0.19 1.46 1.49 1.87 1.97 1.48 1.45 1.11 1.16 1.21 1.24 1.44 1.29 1.12 1.07 0.99 1.13 1.14 1.143
FCF/OCF 0.90 0.91 0.51 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.91 0.90 0.901
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.031
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.794
CapEx/Revenue 0.9% 2.6% 1.5% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.7% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.0% 2.2% 2.0% 2.1% 2.09%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.675
Accruals Ratio 0.24 -0.15 0.09 -0.07 -0.09 -0.15 -0.13 -0.08 -0.10 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.09 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.032
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.045
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.856
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 4.9% 5.3% 4.9% 3.6% 2.9% 3.5% 3.5% 3.9% 3.0% 2.7% 2.7% 2.4% 2.1% 2.7% 2.6% 2.7% 3.1% 3.7% 5.1% 4.4% 4.13%
Dividend/Share $1.07 $1.10 $1.15 $1.14 $1.13 $1.16 $1.14 $1.16 $1.22 $1.25 $1.27 $1.27 $1.30 $1.38 $1.41 $1.46 $1.54 $1.62 $1.63 $1.66 $1.72
Payout Ratio 19.4% — 44.5% 33.7% 33.6% 35.5% 37.3% 32.1% 31.8% 30.1% 28.0% 30.2% 31.0% 35.1% 34.0% 32.6% 33.1% 33.4% 28.1% 28.8% 28.76%
FCF Payout Ratio 74.9% 64.3% 4.6% 25.0% 24.5% 20.4% 20.4% 23.7% 24.0% 29.8% 26.5% 27.4% 27.6% 27.2% 29.6% 33.0% 35.2% 39.1% 27.3% 27.9% 27.91%
Total Payout Ratio 40.1% — 1.7% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 94.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.3% 1.0% 84.0% 98.7% 98.68%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number -0.01 0.02 0.03 0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.11 0.113
Buyback Yield 5.2% 10.0% 14.4% 10.8% 9.8% 11.7% 7.4% 12.5% 8.7% 8.9% 8.8% 5.2% 5.5% 6.3% 6.0% 6.0% 9.3% 7.5% 10.2% 10.6% 10.61%
Net Buyback Yield 5.2% 9.9% 14.3% 10.7% 9.7% 11.7% 7.3% 12.4% 8.7% 8.9% 8.8% 5.2% 5.5% 6.3% 6.0% 6.0% 9.3% 7.5% 10.2% 10.6% 10.61%
Total Shareholder Return 10.1% 15.2% 19.2% 14.3% 12.6% 15.1% 10.8% 16.3% 11.7% 11.7% 11.5% 7.6% 7.6% 9.0% 8.7% 8.7% 12.4% 11.2% 15.3% 15.0% 14.97%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.81 1.08 0.72 0.84 0.85 0.79 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.81 0.81 0.78 0.79 0.75 0.74 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.87 0.86 0.859
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.94 2.41 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.914
EBIT Margin 0.39 -0.05 0.25 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.237
Asset Turnover 1.14 0.38 0.68 0.95 1.16 1.21 1.01 1.10 1.37 1.30 1.12 1.15 1.43 1.32 1.15 1.16 1.46 1.34 1.18 1.21 1.210
Equity Multiplier -22.40 -6.91 18.01 12.15 -23.76 -5.60 819.83 26.02 -8.31 -3.79 -38.34 51.29 -7.10 -3.34 -20.02 36.12 -5.63 -3.33 -30.55 31.59 31.593
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $5.54 $-0.89 $2.59 $3.39 $3.37 $3.27 $3.05 $3.61 $3.82 $4.16 $4.52 $4.20 $4.21 $3.93 $4.16 $4.48 $4.65 $4.85 $5.78 $5.78 $5.78
Book Value/Share $0.09 $-2.15 $0.27 $1.30 $-1.66 $-4.18 $-0.23 $0.21 $-2.36 $-5.43 $-0.92 $0.64 $-2.65 $-6.44 $-1.42 $0.66 $-4.19 $-6.50 $-0.19 $0.93 $0.93
Tangible Book/Share $-6.02 $-8.46 $-6.29 $-5.26 $-8.26 $-11.11 $-7.07 $-6.65 $-9.46 $-12.91 $-8.44 $-6.76 $-10.18 $-14.17 $-9.16 $-7.19 $-12.18 $-15.09 $-8.73 $-7.58 $-7.58
Revenue/Share $18.95 $6.96 $16.10 $21.21 $21.66 $22.44 $22.44 $22.62 $23.76 $24.51 $25.29 $25.47 $26.02 $26.71 $27.39 $27.79 $28.65 $29.95 $30.60 $31.07 $31.07
FCF/Share $1.43 $1.72 $0.25 $4.57 $4.63 $5.69 $5.58 $4.90 $5.07 $4.21 $4.78 $4.64 $4.73 $5.07 $4.78 $4.43 $4.38 $4.14 $5.95 $5.95 $5.95
OCF/Share $1.59 $1.90 $0.49 $4.95 $5.02 $6.11 $6.00 $5.35 $5.53 $4.64 $5.25 $5.09 $5.23 $5.66 $5.38 $5.03 $4.96 $4.79 $6.56 $6.60 $6.60
Cash/Share $5.01 $1.94 $7.11 $5.42 $2.03 $1.72 $5.84 $6.43 $3.13 $2.38 $5.74 $7.43 $3.15 $2.36 $5.83 $7.41 $3.02 $2.91 $6.94 $7.55 $7.55
EBITDA/Share $8.14 $0.48 $4.88 $5.45 $5.38 $5.52 $5.39 $5.96 $6.29 $6.57 $6.99 $6.79 $6.77 $6.73 $7.08 $7.22 $7.55 $7.82 $8.21 $8.32 $8.32
Debt/Share $13.51 $15.38 $14.40 $11.77 $11.98 $15.95 $12.00 $12.60 $13.05 $18.86 $13.36 $13.84 $13.86 $19.78 $16.02 $17.35 $19.39 $25.55 $15.85 $16.56 $16.56
Net Debt/Share $8.51 $13.44 $7.29 $6.35 $9.95 $14.23 $6.16 $6.17 $9.93 $16.48 $7.62 $6.41 $10.70 $17.42 $10.20 $9.94 $16.37 $22.64 $8.91 $9.01 $9.01
Per Employee
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Employee Count snapshot only 4,600
Revenue/Employee snapshot only $857693.91
Income/Employee snapshot only $159477.39
EBITDA/Employee snapshot only $229769.35
FCF/Employee snapshot only $164365.43
Assets/Employee snapshot only $707902.39
Market Cap/Employee snapshot only $1051248.07
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.145
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.843
Piotroski F-Score 7 4 4 6 5 7 8 7 7 7 7 8 8 5 5 6 7 7 8 9 9
Beneish M-Score 5.33 6.48 1.35 -0.02 -3.65 -4.46 -3.65 -3.64 -3.34 0.46 -2.33 -2.62 -3.13 -3.76 -2.69 -2.35 -5.20 1.24 -2.74 -2.70 -2.698
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.486
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-15.85
EVA snapshot only $752814546.23
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 72.86 16.89 51.72 74.83 75.03 69.60 72.39 74.20 77.82 69.07 78.16 76.79 79.37 59.38 66.67 69.44 66.97 63.55 75.80 80.25 80.248
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 10.803
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 81
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 73

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