— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

IHC NYSE

Independence Holding Company
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.4% 3M: +0.8% 1Y: +44.0% 3Y: +49.2% 5Y: +204.1%
$57.01
Last traded 2022-02-15 — delisted
NYSE · Financial Services · Insurance - Life

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
39.9 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: -3.8%  ·  5Y Avg: 1.6%
Cost Advantage ★
74
Intangibles
59
Switching Cost
12
Network Effect
14
Scale
35
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. IHC has No discernible competitive edge (39.9/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. Negative ROIC of -3.8% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 48 Grade A
Profitability
92
Balance Sheet
75
Earnings Quality
65
Growth
38
Value
79
Momentum
47
Safety
100
Cash Flow
66
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. IHC scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (38/100). An overall grade of A places IHC among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
11.84
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-4.70
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.39
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 81.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.53x
Accruals: 7.6%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. IHC scores 11.84, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. IHC scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. IHC's score of -4.70 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. IHC's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. IHC receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 81.3/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). IHC's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
44.54x
PEG
0.02x
P/S
0.00x
P/B
1.80x
P/FCF
13.14x
P/OCF
13.14x
EV/EBITDA
6.15x
EV/Revenue
2.30x
EV/EBIT
7.12x
EV/FCF
12.47x
Earnings Yield
14.44%
FCF Yield
7.61%
Shareholder Yield
0.16%
Graham Number
$78.79
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 44.5x earnings, IHC is priced for high growth expectations. An earnings yield of 14.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $78.79 per share, suggesting a potential 38% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
25.503
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.042
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.323
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.460
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.263
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
20.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. IHC's ROE of 20.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.460), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 25.50 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$275.72
Price/Value
0.18x
Margin of Safety
82.01%
Premium
-82.01%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with IHC's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. IHC actually compounded EPS at 38.0% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $275.72, IHC appears undervalued with a 82% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 44.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$57.01
Median 1Y
$65.69
5th Pctile
$36.71
95th Pctile
$117.32
Ann. Volatility
33.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Current
ROE 32.5% 5.2% 7.5% 7.7% 9.7% 10.2% 8.6% 9.5% 6.5% 6.8% 6.7% 5.8% 2.7% 1.7% 0.3% 0.9% 4.1% 4.3% 19.1% 20.3% 20.34%
ROA 10.9% 1.9% 2.9% 3.0% 3.9% 4.3% 3.6% 4.1% 2.8% 3.0% 3.0% 2.6% 1.2% 0.8% 0.1% 0.7% 3.2% 1.9% 8.5% 16.1% 16.11%
ROIC -53.8% -56.9% -82.0% -99.6% -1.1% -1.4% -1.3% -2.5% -89.6% -1.6% -3.6% 1.7% 23.4% -15.6% 2.9% 3.4% -2.4% 8.3% 15.8% -3.8% -3.83%
ROCE 0.0% 0.8% 1.2% 2.0% 6.9% 3.1% 3.7% 4.2% 3.9% 3.9% 3.8% 3.5% 2.6% 2.2% 1.2% 8.4% 7.1% 0.7% 7.2% 8.3% 8.31%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.00%
Operating Margin 11.1% 10.5% 4.8% 9.4% 10.9% 10.2% 11.1% 14.2% 6.6% 11.0% 8.9% 9.9% -3.5% 5.1% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 5.5% 1.5% 2.1% 2.12%
Net Margin 10.8% 6.9% 17.4% 6.2% 21.2% 7.9% 8.0% 11.0% 5.5% 9.3% 7.2% 6.5% -10.4% 4.1% 0.4% 7.7% 4.6% 4.5% 1.6% 2.7% 2.67%
EBITDA Margin 12.7% 10.8% 5.5% 10.1% 11.5% 10.8% 11.9% 15.0% 7.6% 11.9% 9.7% 10.7% -2.6% 6.0% 1.7% 10.5% 12.0% 6.4% 1.5% 2.1% 2.13%
FCF Margin -13.7% -6.9% -8.4% 0.6% 8.9% 9.5% 8.9% 9.6% 10.3% 14.1% 16.2% 12.6% 10.5% 10.2% 9.5% 11.0% 11.6% 15.1% 18.9% 18.4% 18.45%
OCF Margin -13.7% -6.9% -8.4% 0.6% 8.9% 9.5% 8.9% 9.6% 10.3% 14.1% 16.2% 12.6% 10.5% 10.2% 9.5% 11.0% 11.6% 15.1% 18.9% 18.4% 18.45%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.35%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.44%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.14%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -1.53%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -3.61%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.59%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.49%
CROIC snapshot only 10.49%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -6.73%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.37%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 53.83%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Current
P/E Ratio 2.74 14.21 10.59 11.68 9.91 12.19 13.78 13.17 18.66 17.56 19.08 21.72 50.43 47.96 296.99 136.49 32.07 29.12 7.04 6.92 44.539
P/S Ratio 1.09 1.03 1.09 1.22 1.30 1.59 1.48 1.57 1.52 1.49 1.58 1.55 1.67 0.99 1.14 1.34 1.36 1.27 1.67 2.42 0.000
P/B Ratio 0.78 0.73 0.81 0.92 0.97 1.24 1.16 1.22 1.18 1.16 1.24 1.22 1.36 0.83 0.98 1.19 1.29 1.24 1.24 1.29 1.795
P/FCF -7.91 -14.85 -13.01 216.06 14.57 16.74 16.67 16.33 14.76 10.57 9.76 12.32 15.96 9.69 11.99 12.19 11.78 8.40 8.84 13.14 13.136
P/OCF — — — 216.06 14.57 16.74 16.67 16.33 14.76 10.57 9.76 12.32 15.96 9.69 11.99 12.19 11.78 8.40 8.84 13.14 13.136
EV/EBITDA -1.02 -4.41 -3.74 -2.18 -1.72 2.32 1.11 1.94 1.28 1.31 2.52 3.18 7.75 -5.57 2.83 6.41 3.92 4.84 4.27 6.15 6.149
EV/Revenue -0.45 -0.49 -0.37 -0.21 -0.16 0.22 0.12 0.24 0.15 0.15 0.28 0.32 0.59 -0.34 0.11 0.27 0.30 0.38 1.16 2.30 2.300
EV/EBIT — -20.13 -10.16 -3.46 -1.83 2.50 1.18 2.06 1.38 1.41 2.74 3.48 8.74 -6.50 3.70 40.38 22.58 23.13 5.66 7.12 7.117
EV/FCF 3.27 7.14 4.46 -37.51 -1.81 2.31 1.38 2.49 1.41 1.08 1.73 2.53 5.59 -3.30 1.20 2.48 2.61 2.49 6.13 12.47 12.467
Earnings Yield 36.4% 7.0% 9.4% 8.6% 10.1% 8.2% 7.3% 7.6% 5.4% 5.7% 5.2% 4.6% 2.0% 2.1% 0.3% 0.7% 3.1% 3.4% 14.2% 14.4% 14.44%
FCF Yield -12.6% -6.7% -7.7% 0.5% 6.9% 6.0% 6.0% 6.1% 6.8% 9.5% 10.2% 8.1% 6.3% 10.3% 8.3% 8.2% 8.5% 11.9% 11.3% 7.6% 7.61%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.018
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.294
EV/OCF snapshot only 12.467
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.300
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 7.114
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.16%
Graham Number snapshot only $78.79
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Current
Current Ratio 0.10 0.99 0.43 0.44 0.04 0.37 0.42 0.48 0.49 0.37 0.28 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.34 0.34 1.13 13.19 8.34 0.93 0.930
Quick Ratio 0.10 0.99 0.43 0.44 0.04 0.37 0.42 0.48 0.49 0.37 0.28 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.34 0.34 1.13 13.19 8.34 0.93 0.930
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Net Debt/Equity -1.10 -1.09 -1.09 -1.08 -1.09 -1.07 -1.06 -1.04 -1.07 -1.04 -1.02 -0.97 -0.88 -1.11 -0.89 -0.95 -1.00 -0.88 -0.38 -0.07 -0.066
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Net Debt/EBITDA -3.49 -13.58 -14.64 -14.73 -15.53 -14.49 -12.29 -10.79 -12.07 -11.51 -11.74 -12.29 -14.37 -21.92 -25.49 -25.07 -13.77 -11.51 -1.89 -0.33 -0.330
Interest Coverage 0.00 6.98 18.87 115.20 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity Multiplier 2.60 2.42 2.42 2.40 2.36 2.33 2.31 2.27 2.26 2.26 2.23 2.19 2.24 2.12 2.28 0.21 0.31 2.37 2.22 2.14 2.136
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.930
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Current
Asset Turnover 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.73 0.76 0.44 0.36 0.46 0.460
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 0.60 0.64 0.64 0.67 0.72 0.80 0.82 0.85 0.88 0.89 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.97 1.01 1.07 1.14 1.17 1.07 1.55 1.551
Payables Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 —
DSO 606 572 573 549 504 456 446 431 414 409 394 387 381 375 362 342 319 311 341 235 235.4 days
DIO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DPO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Velocity snapshot only 8.100
Capital Intensity snapshot only 4.021
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Current
Revenue -40.5% -33.9% -23.9% -11.4% 3.1% 9.8% 9.0% 9.2% 9.4% 5.8% 8.0% 7.6% 6.7% 7.7% 8.1% 11.4% 18.5% 20.9% 2.5% -27.7% -27.66%
Net Income 3.1% -83.0% -75.3% -72.4% -65.9% 98.3% 13.6% 24.8% -32.3% -31.4% -16.9% -35.6% -56.5% -73.7% -95.0% -84.7% 52.3% 1.5% 62.3% 24.8% 24.80%
EPS 3.1% -82.5% -74.1% -68.7% -61.1% 1.2% 24.9% 26.1% -31.9% -31.3% -15.9% -34.8% -55.8% -73.5% -94.9% -84.4% 53.2% 1.6% 62.8% 24.9% 24.92%
FCF 74.0% 89.0% 87.5% 1.1% 1.7% 2.5% 2.2% 17.6% 25.9% 56.5% 96.5% 40.9% 8.8% -21.7% -36.5% -2.6% 31.3% 78.2% 1.0% 21.4% 21.44%
EBITDA 1.6% -77.5% -79.5% -77.5% -78.0% -7.2% 20.4% 38.6% 32.0% 29.6% 8.1% -12.5% -29.1% -43.7% -60.7% -52.7% 21.2% 54.6% 5.9% 5.4% 5.36%
Op. Income -33.5% -38.6% -43.0% -11.0% -11.6% -1.3% 29.5% 42.9% 30.5% 29.0% 6.1% -15.3% -32.2% -47.9% -67.4% -91.7% -76.1% -62.1% 5.8% 33.5% 33.51%
OCF Growth snapshot only 21.44%
Asset Growth snapshot only 11.36%
Equity Growth snapshot only 20.83%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.45%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Current
Revenue 3Y -18.5% -19.0% -17.9% -16.8% -15.6% -13.9% -13.5% -13.0% -12.5% -8.4% -3.6% 1.4% 6.4% 7.8% 8.4% 9.4% 11.5% 11.3% 6.2% -4.6% -4.64%
Revenue 5Y -5.7% -5.9% -5.4% -5.5% -5.6% -6.2% -8.0% -8.7% -9.4% -9.2% -8.2% -7.5% -6.9% -6.1% -5.4% -4.6% -3.2% -0.0% -0.1% -3.5% -3.45%
EPS 3Y 1.1% 22.1% 38.1% 39.5% 44.0% 42.2% 30.5% 17.9% 3.2% -35.5% -35.2% -36.4% -51.1% -25.9% -62.4% -49.6% -22.7% -22.4% 39.7% 38.0% 37.97%
EPS 5Y 58.1% 11.6% 19.6% 21.7% 20.3% 20.9% 15.8% 18.9% 19.3% 22.8% 22.6% 17.4% -2.1% -12.1% -37.6% -30.2% -5.7% -28.8% -2.5% 0.7% 0.74%
Net Income 3Y 1.1% 20.3% 35.4% 33.1% 37.2% 35.3% 24.3% 12.4% -1.7% -38.6% -38.5% -39.5% -53.5% -29.0% -63.8% -50.2% -23.4% -22.9% 38.2% 36.6% 36.57%
Net Income 5Y 56.8% 10.1% 17.7% 17.7% 16.4% 16.6% 12.1% 15.2% 15.6% 18.8% 18.6% 13.6% -5.3% -14.9% -39.6% -32.5% -8.8% -31.2% -5.9% -2.6% -2.60%
EBITDA 3Y 68.5% 8.7% 5.1% 2.1% 2.0% 1.0% 4.7% -3.7% -8.8% -35.4% -35.6% -35.1% -40.9% -12.2% -20.0% -16.9% 4.3% 4.1% 43.2% 38.1% 38.09%
EBITDA 5Y 31.9% -3.3% -4.9% -3.0% 1.5% 2.8% 4.6% 7.5% 6.8% 9.1% 8.6% 5.2% -0.1% -5.6% -13.4% -18.0% -8.2% -25.1% -6.2% -3.8% -3.83%
Gross Profit 3Y -18.5% -19.0% -17.9% -16.8% -15.6% -13.9% -13.5% -13.0% -12.5% -8.4% -3.6% 1.4% 6.4% 7.8% 8.4% 9.4% 11.5% 11.3% 6.2% -4.6% -4.64%
Gross Profit 5Y -5.7% -5.9% -5.4% -5.5% -5.6% -6.2% -8.0% -8.7% -9.4% -9.2% -8.2% -7.5% -6.9% -6.1% -5.4% -4.6% -3.2% -0.0% -0.1% -3.5% -3.45%
Op. Income 3Y 10.7% 11.2% 7.6% 5.0% 6.1% 4.0% 7.6% -2.4% -8.5% -7.9% -7.8% 2.5% -7.9% -12.8% -23.5% -53.6% -40.5% -36.6% 33.1% 34.2% 34.15%
Op. Income 5Y 11.3% 5.3% 2.5% 2.4% 2.9% 2.9% 5.9% 9.2% 9.3% 11.9% 11.3% 7.0% 1.1% -5.4% -15.5% -42.1% -34.1% -31.2% 11.7% 25.1% 25.15%
FCF 3Y — — — -52.5% 1.5% 2.2% -16.9% — — — — — — — — 1.9% 21.6% 29.7% 36.5% 18.5% 18.54%
FCF 5Y — — — — — -1.6% — — — — 18.8% 22.9% 7.5% 5.5% -6.4% — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — -52.5% 1.5% 2.2% -16.9% — — — — — — — — 1.9% 21.6% 29.7% 36.5% 18.5% 18.54%
OCF 5Y — — — — — -1.6% — — — — 18.8% 22.9% 7.5% 5.5% -6.4% — — — — — —
Assets 3Y -2.1% -5.4% -4.9% -3.1% -3.3% -3.7% -4.0% -3.6% -3.6% -7.7% -5.5% -4.3% -3.2% -2.2% 1.0% -54.1% -47.5% 3.7% 6.6% 6.2% 6.23%
Assets 5Y -3.0% -4.7% -5.3% -3.4% -3.4% -3.7% -3.8% -3.8% -3.5% -3.3% -2.4% -1.3% -1.8% -2.9% -1.7% -38.6% -33.5% -3.1% -0.3% 0.3% 0.34%
Equity 3Y 17.5% 15.8% 14.0% 13.9% 14.0% 13.3% 13.5% 12.3% 11.5% 2.0% 2.1% 2.6% 1.7% 2.3% 3.2% 3.6% 2.9% 3.1% 8.1% 8.4% 8.43%
Book Value 3Y 18.2% 17.5% 16.3% 19.4% 19.7% 19.2% 19.1% 17.8% 17.0% 7.1% 7.5% 7.8% 7.1% 6.8% 7.3% 4.9% 3.8% 3.8% 9.3% 9.5% 9.54%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Current
Revenue Stability 0.07 0.13 0.17 0.24 0.29 0.52 0.76 0.78 0.73 0.74 0.68 0.55 0.39 0.33 0.28 0.22 0.13 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.021
Earnings Stability 0.52 0.19 0.25 0.29 0.34 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.15 0.20 0.28 0.28 0.53 0.09 0.04 0.041
Margin Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.90 0.87 0.87 0.93 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.34 0.87 0.78 0.62 0.63 0.82 0.57 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.59 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.21 -0.13 -0.10 -0.10 -0.09 -0.08 -0.10 -0.08 -0.13 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.01 0.00 0.14 0.15 0.154
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 0.11 0.12 0.18 0.32 0.34 0.39 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.07 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.00 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.067
Sustainable Growth Rate 32.5% 5.2% 7.5% 7.7% 9.7% 10.2% 8.6% 9.5% 6.5% 6.8% 6.7% 5.8% 2.7% 1.7% 0.3% 0.9% 4.1% 4.3% 19.1% 20.3% 20.34%
Internal Growth Rate 12.2% 1.9% 2.9% 3.1% 4.1% 4.5% 3.8% 4.3% 2.9% 3.1% 3.0% 2.7% 1.2% 0.8% 0.1% 0.7% 3.3% 2.0% 9.3% 19.2% 19.20%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.35 -0.96 -0.81 0.05 0.68 0.73 0.83 0.81 1.26 1.66 1.96 1.76 3.16 4.95 24.77 11.20 2.72 3.47 0.80 0.53 0.527
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.527
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.493
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.000
Accruals Ratio 0.15 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 0.02 0.08 0.076
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.058
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.77%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.44
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 4.3% 85.0% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 78.9% 20.1% 14.7% 14.5% 4.7% 8.7% 15.5% 32.7% 67.2% 4.6% 1.7% 39.9% 31.3% 3.3% 1.1% 1.12%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 1.6% 6.0% 13.4% 11.5% 11.1% 6.5% 1.5% 1.1% 0.8% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 0.5% 0.2% 0.16%
Net Buyback Yield 1.6% 6.0% 13.4% 11.5% 11.1% 6.5% 1.5% 1.1% 0.8% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 0.5% 0.2% 0.16%
Total Shareholder Return 1.6% 6.0% 13.4% 11.5% 11.1% 6.5% 1.5% 1.1% 0.8% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 0.5% 0.2% 0.16%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 3.85 0.74 1.18 1.18 1.48 1.48 1.03 1.02 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.77 0.49 0.40 0.12 0.30 0.64 0.65 3.22 25.50 25.503
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) — 3.99 2.37 1.45 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.01 1.00 1.00 4.83 5.00 4.14 0.36 0.04 0.042
EBIT Margin 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.20 0.32 0.323
Asset Turnover 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.73 0.76 0.44 0.36 0.46 0.460
Equity Multiplier 2.98 2.73 2.63 2.55 2.48 2.38 2.37 2.33 2.31 2.30 2.27 2.23 2.25 2.19 2.26 1.21 1.26 2.25 2.25 1.26 1.263
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $7.12 $1.31 $1.93 $2.16 $2.77 $2.92 $2.41 $2.73 $1.89 $2.01 $2.03 $1.78 $0.83 $0.53 $0.10 $0.28 $1.28 $1.37 $6.58 $7.16 $7.16
Book Value/Share $25.22 $25.31 $25.16 $27.51 $28.43 $28.65 $28.68 $29.31 $29.71 $30.42 $31.32 $31.72 $30.94 $30.84 $31.10 $31.74 $31.81 $32.06 $37.46 $38.53 $-31.53
Tangible Book/Share $22.23 $21.39 $21.18 $23.21 $24.13 $25.28 $24.41 $25.06 $25.49 $25.95 $26.35 $26.77 $25.99 $25.62 $24.88 $25.53 $25.71 $25.99 $36.35 $38.32 $38.32
Revenue/Share $17.97 $18.08 $18.73 $20.73 $21.12 $22.35 $22.45 $22.89 $23.23 $23.67 $24.54 $24.91 $25.20 $25.77 $26.85 $28.16 $30.05 $31.43 $27.77 $20.46 $30.01
FCF/Share $-2.47 $-1.25 $-1.57 $0.12 $1.88 $2.13 $2.00 $2.20 $2.38 $3.34 $3.97 $3.13 $2.64 $2.64 $2.55 $3.09 $3.48 $4.75 $5.24 $3.78 $3.48
OCF/Share $-2.47 $-1.25 $-1.57 $0.12 $1.88 $2.13 $2.00 $2.20 $2.38 $3.34 $3.97 $3.13 $2.64 $2.64 $2.55 $3.09 $3.48 $4.75 $5.24 $3.78 $3.48
Cash/Share $27.64 $27.55 $27.46 $29.63 $30.86 $30.72 $30.50 $30.42 $31.83 $31.65 $31.87 $30.66 $27.34 $34.28 $27.54 $30.03 $32.59 $28.06 $14.21 $2.53 $32.54
EBITDA/Share $7.92 $2.03 $1.88 $2.01 $1.99 $2.12 $2.48 $2.82 $2.64 $2.75 $2.71 $2.50 $1.90 $1.56 $1.08 $1.20 $2.32 $2.44 $7.52 $7.65 $7.65
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.68 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Net Debt/Share $-27.64 $-27.55 $-27.46 $-29.63 $-30.86 $-30.72 $-30.50 $-30.42 $-31.83 $-31.65 $-31.87 $-30.66 $-27.34 $-34.28 $-27.54 $-30.03 $-31.92 $-28.06 $-14.21 $-2.53 $-2.53
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Current
Altman-I Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.845
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.055
Piotroski F-Score 5 4 4 5 4 5 5 6 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.83 -2.50 -2.52 -2.60 -2.61 -2.46 -2.51 -2.45 -2.53 -2.57 -2.58 -2.58 -2.62 -2.64 -2.65 -7.69 -5.59 -2.89 -2.15 -4.70 -4.702
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.386
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-41.22
EVA snapshot only $-72942631.09
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 46.58 73.85 74.13 77.55 75.49 77.68 76.78 77.29 76.79 75.78 76.49 76.38 76.16 76.73 75.68 76.83 93.44 89.00 89.00 81.35 81.347
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 4.519
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 69
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 76

Sign in to InsiderStreet

You'll also get our free weekly newsletter with
smart money signals, market insights, and alpha ideas.
Unsubscribe anytime.

For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms