— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

INFA NYSE

Informatica Inc.
1W: -0.2% 1M: -0.2% 3M: +0.3% 1Y: +0.0% 3Y: +32.3%
$24.79
Last traded 2025-11-19 — delisted
NYSE · Technology · Software - Infrastructure · $7.5B mcap · 179M float · 1.23% daily turnover · Short 40% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
54.0 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: 0.7%
Cost Advantage
46
Intangibles
72
Switching Cost
49
Network Effect
52
Scale
45
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. INFA shows a Weak competitive edge (54.0/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. ROIC of 0.7% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 13Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2025-08-07 Guggenheim Howard Ma $37 $27 -10 +9.4% $24.69
2025-05-28 RBC Capital Matthew Hedberg $41 $25 -16 +2.9% $24.29
2025-02-14 Wells Fargo Andrew Nowinski $40 $19 -21 -3.7% $19.74
2024-10-31 UBS Karl Keirstead $18 $30 +12 +12.4% $26.68
2024-07-31 Robert W. Baird William Power $43 $35 -8 +45.4% $24.07
2024-07-31 D.A. Davidson Gul Luria Initiated $25 — +3.9% $24.07
2024-05-23 RBC Capital Matthew Hedberg Initiated $41 — +35.7% $30.21
2024-05-02 Scotiabank Patrick Colville Initiated $33 — +6.0% $31.12
2024-04-23 Wells Fargo Andrew Nowinski $30 $40 +10 +27.0% $31.49
2024-04-02 Robert W. Baird William Power Initiated $43 — +23.4% $34.86
2024-03-13 Guggenheim Howard Ma Initiated $37 — +8.7% $34.04
2024-02-15 Goldman Sachs Kash Rangan Initiated $44 — +29.5% $33.97
2023-01-12 Citigroup — Initiated $18 — +8.3% $16.62
2023-01-03 UBS — Initiated $18 — +16.6% $15.44
2022-04-28 Wells Fargo — Initiated $30 — +48.6% $20.19

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 49 Grade B
Profitability
30
Balance Sheet
65
Earnings Quality
59
Growth
21
Value
50
Momentum
56
Safety
50
Cash Flow
82
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. INFA scores highest in Cash Flow (82/100) and lowest in Growth (21/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.98
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.86
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.39
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 50.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 45.42x
Accruals: -8.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. INFA scores 1.98, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. INFA scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. INFA's score of -2.86 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. INFA's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. INFA receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 50.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). INFA's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
11804.76x
PEG
-85.40x
P/S
6.03x
P/B
3.08x
P/FCF
16.54x
P/OCF
16.26x
EV/EBITDA
24.99x
EV/Revenue
4.82x
EV/EBIT
39.53x
EV/FCF
17.36x
Earnings Yield
0.14%
FCF Yield
6.04%
Shareholder Yield
2.63%
Graham Number
$2.44
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 11804.8x earnings, INFA is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2.44 per share, 915% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.125
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.409
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.122
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.321
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.156
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
0.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. INFA's ROE of 0.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.321), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.12 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.29
Price/Value
86.90x
Margin of Safety
-8589.77%
Premium
8589.77%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with INFA's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. INFA trades at a 8590% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.29, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 11804.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1021 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$24.79
Median 1Y
$21.47
5th Pctile
$9.96
95th Pctile
$46.19
Ann. Volatility
46.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
ROE -3.3% -3.5% -5.1% -5.9% -2.7% -8.3% -14.8% -9.7% -5.9% 0.0% 7.4% 2.9% 0.4% 0.1% -0.3% 0.4% 0.43%
ROA -1.3% -1.4% -2.1% -2.5% -1.1% -3.5% -6.0% -4.1% -2.5% 0.0% 3.2% 1.3% 0.2% 0.0% -0.1% 0.2% 0.20%
ROIC -0.0% 0.1% -0.2% -0.1% 0.6% -0.3% -0.1% 0.7% 0.9% 1.7% 2.1% 2.6% 0.8% 0.1% -0.8% 0.7% 0.70%
ROCE -0.8% -0.6% -0.8% -0.5% 1.1% 0.3% 0.7% 1.6% 1.8% 2.8% 3.2% 3.2% 4.8% 5.0% 4.1% 4.7% 4.71%
Gross Margin 76.7% 76.9% 76.8% 76.6% 78.4% 77.6% 77.2% 79.5% 80.5% 79.0% 79.3% 80.7% 81.3% 79.9% 80.0% 81.7% 81.69%
Operating Margin -0.3% 1.7% -3.3% 0.7% 7.2% -8.2% -1.4% 7.8% 8.3% 0.8% 2.4% 12.1% 14.8% 8.4% -0.0% 13.9% 13.86%
Net Margin -16.3% -0.9% -8.2% -4.2% -1.1% -31.8% -40.6% 19.4% 14.4% 2.4% 1.2% -3.3% 2.3% 0.3% -1.1% 0.9% 0.91%
EBITDA Margin 8.1% 17.8% 12.3% 16.5% 20.6% 5.4% 12.9% 22.0% 18.7% 14.9% 15.2% 20.5% 31.2% 14.9% 5.7% 24.4% 24.41%
FCF Margin 20.0% 19.6% 14.6% 14.5% 12.9% 12.8% 14.1% 14.0% 16.3% 19.9% 18.9% 21.7% 24.8% 25.7% 25.6% 27.8% 27.77%
OCF Margin 21.2% 20.3% 15.1% 14.9% 13.3% 13.2% 14.6% 14.6% 16.7% 20.3% 19.2% 22.0% 25.0% 26.1% 26.0% 28.3% 28.25%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -2.13%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.87%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.01%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 0.46%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.96%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 16.77%
CROIC snapshot only 16.49%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.17%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 4.99%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 19.78%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 45.08%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 15.60%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
P/E Ratio -149.12 -79.16 -58.23 -48.92 -86.01 -28.00 -18.39 -32.22 -69.08 27006.09 61.67 119.25 819.47 2779.73 -977.91 738.63 11804.762
P/S Ratio 24.32 7.16 5.10 3.74 3.07 3.10 3.51 4.03 5.43 6.76 5.92 4.64 4.96 3.25 4.44 4.59 6.033
P/B Ratio 4.99 2.73 2.94 2.87 2.25 2.31 2.76 3.06 3.91 4.83 4.18 3.19 3.53 2.36 3.09 3.15 3.078
P/FCF 121.38 36.44 34.96 25.80 23.73 24.12 24.94 28.77 33.31 33.93 31.24 21.34 20.05 12.65 17.35 16.54 16.545
P/OCF 114.63 35.18 33.79 25.07 23.08 23.39 24.08 27.65 32.49 33.34 30.75 21.11 19.86 12.45 17.06 16.26 16.262
EV/EBITDA 343.25 70.41 49.99 33.82 22.90 27.63 30.15 30.27 39.62 41.90 35.92 28.85 25.90 17.58 26.18 24.99 24.990
EV/Revenue 27.85 8.91 6.27 4.57 3.86 3.83 4.22 4.69 5.99 7.23 6.37 5.02 5.35 3.62 4.77 4.82 4.821
EV/EBIT -331.76 -293.94 -234.94 -327.79 132.67 512.96 250.61 113.34 128.65 98.41 77.01 59.53 44.00 28.84 44.64 39.53 39.525
EV/FCF 139.00 45.39 42.98 31.56 29.88 29.83 29.99 33.47 36.75 36.30 33.63 23.09 21.60 14.07 18.67 17.36 17.358
Earnings Yield -0.7% -1.3% -1.7% -2.0% -1.2% -3.6% -5.4% -3.1% -1.4% 0.0% 1.6% 0.8% 0.1% 0.0% -0.1% 0.1% 0.14%
FCF Yield 0.8% 2.7% 2.9% 3.9% 4.2% 4.1% 4.0% 3.5% 3.0% 2.9% 3.2% 4.7% 5.0% 7.9% 5.8% 6.0% 6.04%
EV/OCF snapshot only 17.062
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 5.968
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 51.209
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.63%
Graham Number snapshot only $2.44
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Current Ratio 1.24 1.42 1.43 1.54 1.45 1.53 1.39 1.66 1.66 1.90 2.03 2.17 1.82 1.92 2.01 2.16 2.162
Quick Ratio 1.24 1.42 1.43 1.54 1.45 1.53 1.39 1.66 1.66 1.90 2.03 2.17 1.82 1.92 2.01 2.16 2.162
Debt/Equity 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.93 0.94 0.99 0.93 0.85 0.83 0.80 0.78 0.81 0.82 0.78 0.76 0.756
Net Debt/Equity 0.72 0.67 0.67 0.64 0.58 0.55 0.56 0.50 0.40 0.34 0.32 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.23 0.15 0.155
Debt/Assets 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.38 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.350
Debt/EBITDA 58.56 19.82 13.39 9.34 7.54 9.11 8.96 7.87 7.83 6.73 6.42 6.49 5.50 5.45 6.13 5.72 5.717
Net Debt/EBITDA 43.52 13.88 9.32 6.17 4.72 5.29 5.08 4.26 3.71 2.74 2.55 2.19 1.86 1.78 1.85 1.17 1.171
Interest Coverage -1.43 -0.64 -0.57 -0.28 0.56 0.11 0.21 0.46 0.49 0.77 0.87 0.91 1.36 1.52 1.39 1.69 1.691
Equity Multiplier 2.51 2.40 2.39 2.36 2.42 2.38 2.51 2.35 2.35 2.25 2.20 2.15 2.29 2.24 2.20 2.16 2.163
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.556
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.675
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.795
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.252
Defensive Interval snapshot only 565.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Asset Turnover 0.08 0.16 0.24 0.32 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.31 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.321
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 0.94 3.04 3.96 5.95 3.39 5.86 5.14 5.87 3.34 6.03 5.31 6.00 3.25 5.92 5.10 5.07 5.072
Payables Turnover 2.27 5.46 12.66 15.74 8.61 12.87 18.66 22.25 12.07 16.71 18.58 33.91 14.43 13.11 15.69 19.60 19.605
DSO 388 120 92 61 108 62 71 62 109 60 69 61 112 62 72 72 72.0 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 161 67 29 23 42 28 20 16 30 22 20 11 25 28 23 19 18.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 227 53 63 38 65 34 51 46 79 39 49 50 87 34 48 53 53.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 9.026
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.140
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.155
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Revenue — — — — 2.7% 96.1% 32.5% 2.4% 6.0% 7.3% 8.7% 7.0% 2.8% 2.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.32%
Net Income — — — — 19.1% -1.4% -1.9% -67.7% -1.3% 1.0% 1.5% 1.3% 1.1% 3.8% -1.0% -83.8% -83.79%
EPS — — — — 23.6% -1.3% -1.8% -59.4% -1.2% 1.0% 1.5% 1.3% 1.1% 3.8% -1.0% -84.1% -84.14%
FCF — — — — 1.4% 28.3% 27.9% -0.9% 33.5% 66.4% 46.1% 65.8% 56.2% 32.0% 36.5% 29.5% 29.48%
EBITDA — — — — 6.7% 1.1% 47.9% 17.4% -5.1% 33.6% 37.6% 20.0% 40.5% 21.9% 4.0% 12.4% 12.37%
Op. Income — — — — 22.4% -3.1% 45.7% 6.7% 31.1% 7.3% 22.2% 2.9% 2.8% 1.4% 81.5% 57.3% 57.32%
OCF Growth snapshot only 30.29%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.37%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.70%
Debt Growth snapshot only -1.01%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.16%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -59.22%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 59.2% 29.1% 13.4% 3.5% 3.52%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 51.8% 28.4% 16.5% 16.53%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 61.5% 31.1% 15.2% 5.3% 5.32%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.2% — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 70.8% 41.3% 36.6% 28.6% 28.59%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 68.1% 40.3% 35.8% 28.1% 28.10%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.9% 1.8% 3.5% 4.4% 4.38%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.2% 4.2% 6.4% 7.5% 7.51%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — -0.3% 0.7% 3.7% 4.1% 4.10%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — -24.7% -27.8% -27.2% -27.7% -27.68%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.81 0.85 0.93 0.92 0.69 0.73 0.82 0.93 0.933
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.59 0.17 0.33 0.46 0.13 0.38 0.25 0.49 0.489
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.977
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 — 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — -0.03 0.06 0.17 0.10 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.038
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.017
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — -0.00 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.099
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 7.4% 2.9% 0.4% 0.1% — 0.4% 0.43%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 3.3% 1.3% 0.2% 0.0% — 0.2% 0.20%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
OCF/Net Income -1.30 -2.25 -1.72 -1.95 -3.73 -1.20 -0.76 -1.17 -2.13 810.14 2.01 5.65 41.27 223.22 -57.31 45.42 45.419
FCF/OCF 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.983
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 44.644
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.465
CapEx/Revenue 1.2% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.48%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.068
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.05 -0.08 -0.11 -0.09 -0.08 -0.07 -0.03 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.09 -0.089
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.003
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 58.500
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — 5.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.5% — 0.1% 0.10%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — 5.9% 0.0% 0.0% 10.3% 104.9% — 19.5% 19.46%
Div. Increase Streak — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — -0.50 -0.50 -0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 -0.50 -0.58 -0.58 -0.58 -0.583
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 3.8% 2.8% 2.6% 2.63%
Net Buyback Yield -9.1% -16.4% -15.7% -16.2% 0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.0% -0.7% -0.8% -1.1% -1.3% 0.4% 2.9% 2.2% 1.9% 1.89%
Total Shareholder Return -9.1% -16.4% -15.7% -16.2% 0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.0% -0.7% -0.8% -1.1% -1.3% 0.4% 2.9% 2.2% 1.9% 1.89%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.14 1.16 1.20 1.20 1.57 1.88 3.02 2.62 1.62 -0.01 -7.74 -4.72 0.19 0.03 -0.15 0.12 0.125
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.70 2.57 2.75 4.57 -0.78 -7.90 -3.75 -1.16 -1.04 -0.31 -0.15 -0.10 0.27 0.34 0.28 0.41 0.409
EBIT Margin -0.08 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.122
Asset Turnover 0.08 0.16 0.24 0.32 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.31 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.321
Equity Multiplier 2.51 2.40 2.39 2.36 2.47 2.39 2.45 2.36 2.38 2.31 2.34 2.24 2.32 2.24 2.20 2.16 2.156
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.25 $-0.25 $-0.36 $-0.41 $-0.19 $-0.59 $-1.01 $-0.65 $-0.41 $0.00 $0.50 $0.21 $0.03 $0.01 $-0.02 $0.03 $0.03
Book Value/Share $7.42 $7.23 $7.06 $6.99 $7.25 $7.10 $6.69 $6.88 $7.26 $7.24 $7.39 $7.92 $7.35 $7.38 $7.87 $7.89 $8.06
Tangible Book/Share $-5.33 $-4.76 $-4.54 $-4.23 $-3.92 $-3.92 $-4.12 $-3.44 $-2.74 $-2.36 $-2.03 $-1.81 $-1.82 $-1.95 $-1.73 $-1.38 $-1.38
Revenue/Share $1.52 $2.76 $4.07 $5.37 $5.31 $5.29 $5.27 $5.22 $5.23 $5.18 $5.22 $5.45 $5.23 $5.36 $5.49 $5.41 $4.11
FCF/Share $0.30 $0.54 $0.59 $0.78 $0.69 $0.68 $0.74 $0.73 $0.85 $1.03 $0.99 $1.18 $1.29 $1.38 $1.40 $1.50 $1.06
OCF/Share $0.32 $0.56 $0.61 $0.80 $0.71 $0.70 $0.77 $0.76 $0.87 $1.05 $1.00 $1.20 $1.31 $1.40 $1.43 $1.53 $1.08
Cash/Share $1.86 $2.07 $2.08 $2.30 $2.53 $2.80 $2.86 $2.93 $3.26 $3.56 $3.58 $4.08 $3.93 $4.06 $4.29 $4.74 $4.84
EBITDA/Share $0.12 $0.35 $0.51 $0.73 $0.90 $0.73 $0.74 $0.81 $0.79 $0.89 $0.93 $0.95 $1.08 $1.10 $1.00 $1.04 $1.04
Debt/Share $7.23 $6.92 $6.84 $6.78 $6.75 $6.68 $6.61 $6.38 $6.19 $6.02 $5.94 $6.15 $5.93 $6.02 $6.14 $5.96 $5.96
Net Debt/Share $5.37 $4.85 $4.76 $4.48 $4.22 $3.88 $3.75 $3.45 $2.94 $2.45 $2.36 $2.07 $2.00 $1.96 $1.85 $1.22 $1.22
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.975
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.666
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 3 3 7 6 5 6 6 8 8 8 8 9 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score — — — — -2.72 -2.91 -3.04 -2.93 -2.80 -2.80 -2.63 -2.77 -2.88 -2.92 -2.91 -2.86 -2.864
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.386
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2.58
EVA snapshot only $-263048631.46
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 23.33 20.64 25.63 29.77 26.78 27.96 26.03 33.65 40.29 44.64 42.52 42.34 44.57 41.12 45.90 49.97 49.970
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only 7.635
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 46
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 30

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