— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: IBAB.BR (BRU) · $vol 0M

IOBCF OTC

Ion Beam Applications S.A.
1W: +1.7% 1M: -2.8% 3M: -4.6% YTD: +18.0% 1Y: +43.7% 3Y: +88.5% 5Y: -17.8%
$18.00
+0.20 (+1.12%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.0%
$17 $17 $18 $19 $19
OTC · Healthcare · Medical - Devices · Tech Score Sell · Power 49 · $527.9M mcap · 19M float · 0.0060% daily turnover · Short 92% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. IOBCF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-28 B- B+
2026-08-21 B B-
2026-08-18 B- B
2026-08-14 B B-
2026-07-01 None ADDED
2026-06-30 EXISTED None
2026-06-24 None ADDED
2026-06-20 EXISTED None
2026-06-08 None ADDED
2026-06-08 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
42
Balance Sheet
55
Earnings Quality
39
Growth
80
Value
—
Momentum
65
Safety
—
Cash Flow
13

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.60
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.14
Bankruptcy prob: 0.6%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 57.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.14x
Accruals: 5.3%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. IOBCF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. IOBCF's score of -1.60 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. IOBCF's implied 0.6% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. IOBCF receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 57.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). IOBCF's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
18.27x
PEG
0.38x
P/S
0.70x
P/B
3.85x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$11.01
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 18.3x earnings, IOBCF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $11.01 per share, 64% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.786
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.745
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.057
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.831
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
6.445
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
39.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. IOBCF's ROE of 39.6% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 6.44x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$11.64
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with IOBCF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. IOBCF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $11.64, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 18.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$18.00
Median 1Y
$16.01
5th Pctile
$6.79
95th Pctile
$37.93
Ann. Volatility
48.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 66.5% 50.6% 0.1% -13.1% -25.5% -27.5% -0.3% -5.5% 32.3% 38.3% 30.2% 47.2% 7.7% -14.5% -2.6% -12.4% 0.1% 24.1% 18.8% 39.6% 39.64%
ROA 25.0% 19.3% 0.0% -4.2% -8.4% -8.8% -0.1% -1.3% 8.8% 9.7% 7.4% 9.3% 1.8% -2.8% -0.5% -2.0% 0.0% 4.0% 3.4% 6.2% 6.15%
ROIC 51.0% 34.0% 0.2% 1.0% -8.5% -10.9% -0.9% 10.8% 44.2% 72.9% -9.3% -1.6% -2.4% 27.4% 34.4% 8.0% 0.3% 24.3% 17.3% 26.8% 26.84%
ROCE 29.8% 24.2% 13.2% 0.9% -10.3% -12.3% -2.5% -1.7% 8.8% 10.8% 14.0% 20.5% 7.1% 0.8% 8.5% 6.4% 24.2% 34.5% 23.8% 32.7% 32.72%
Gross Margin 40.5% 36.2% -44.6% 30.9% 31.1% 28.2% 35.7% 31.8% 50.0% 32.9% 35.6% 39.1% 31.9% 26.6% 30.1% 33.8% 33.0% 29.5% 34.8% 33.6% 33.64%
Operating Margin 11.2% 0.0% -74.2% -7.0% 5.3% -6.9% 4.0% -9.1% 24.9% 0.5% 7.9% 2.9% 3.2% -12.0% 8.7% -1.4% 7.8% 3.5% 5.3% 5.0% 4.97%
Net Margin 8.8% -3.1% -1.2% -7.8% -2.0% -5.2% 7.2% -11.0% 21.7% -1.4% 3.3% -1.1% 3.9% -16.1% 6.1% -5.0% 6.7% -0.9% 4.8% 2.9% 2.87%
EBITDA Margin 11.3% 1.9% -59.9% -3.5% 4.9% 2.8% 5.2% 0.3% 13.4% 3.7% 6.6% 3.8% 4.6% -2.9% 10.0% -0.2% 11.0% 4.4% 7.6% 7.4% 7.38%
FCF Margin 2.8% -2.8% -16.3% -20.8% -29.8% -29.6% 1.0% 12.8% 22.7% 23.6% 27.9% 25.5% 13.9% 4.7% -2.1% -10.6% -4.8% -3.5% -4.5% -0.6% -0.62%
OCF Margin 4.7% 0.0% -12.4% -17.0% -20.7% -20.1% 6.5% 18.2% 24.2% 24.8% 29.3% 26.9% 15.7% 7.1% 0.2% -8.4% -3.1% -2.2% -3.3% 0.5% 0.49%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 23.13%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.64%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.98%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 20.45%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 24.41%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.80%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 3.10%
CROIC snapshot only -3.97%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.21%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 4.27%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 10.50%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 17.34%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.07%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 18.265
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.696
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.851
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.379
Graham Number snapshot only $11.01
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.59 1.53 1.36 1.36 1.38 1.27 1.32 1.30 1.50 1.42 1.23 1.12 1.09 1.01 1.00 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.99 0.99 0.988
Quick Ratio 0.88 0.75 0.62 0.68 0.80 0.63 0.82 0.85 1.19 1.11 1.01 0.88 0.87 0.73 0.71 0.64 0.63 0.62 0.71 0.68 0.677
Debt/Equity 0.20 0.20 0.39 0.78 0.83 0.93 0.61 0.94 0.61 0.61 0.55 0.67 0.35 0.48 0.39 0.66 0.39 0.56 0.92 1.00 0.997
Net Debt/Equity -0.31 -0.17 0.11 0.39 0.48 0.73 0.19 -0.04 -0.47 -0.55 -1.03 -1.34 -1.12 -0.85 -0.64 -0.01 -0.26 0.25 0.40 0.63 0.628
Debt/Assets 0.08 0.08 0.13 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.16 0.21 0.17 0.16 0.13 0.12 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.07 0.11 0.17 0.16 0.158
Debt/EBITDA 0.48 0.58 1.60 7.35 -10.48 -11.17 5.92 6.18 2.17 1.83 1.56 1.30 1.27 1.88 1.04 1.79 0.78 0.89 1.69 1.27 1.272
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.74 -0.49 0.47 3.70 -6.02 -8.82 1.84 -0.27 -1.68 -1.64 -2.95 -2.61 -4.05 -3.33 -1.70 -0.01 -0.51 0.40 0.73 0.80 0.801
Interest Coverage — — — 5.53 -70.31 -79.82 -19.15 — — — — — 0.88 0.05 0.85 0.41 9.48 21.98 4.78 8.85 8.850
Equity Multiplier 2.53 2.56 3.06 3.70 3.80 3.98 3.82 4.49 3.60 3.90 4.34 5.66 5.38 7.02 5.63 6.60 5.55 5.27 5.43 6.32 6.325
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.082
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 11.654
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.370
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.065
Defensive Interval snapshot only 303.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.74 1.82 1.37 1.21 0.79 0.68 1.11 1.10 1.32 1.43 1.29 1.36 1.19 1.29 1.45 1.53 1.56 1.78 1.74 1.83 1.831
Inventory Turnover 3.09 3.26 2.59 2.23 1.64 1.34 2.18 2.29 3.39 3.26 3.90 3.87 4.74 4.31 5.52 4.95 5.23 5.34 5.66 5.22 5.215
Receivables Turnover 9.94 10.52 8.22 5.95 3.77 4.37 4.63 5.03 5.17 8.85 5.40 9.59 4.74 8.30 6.43 8.16 8.30 13.16 6.29 6.12 6.122
Payables Turnover 7.53 9.33 6.83 7.14 4.40 4.50 6.50 8.72 8.71 10.95 8.58 9.24 8.19 9.28 9.12 10.13 9.16 8.38 7.66 6.78 6.775
DSO 37 35 44 61 97 83 79 73 71 41 68 38 77 44 57 45 44 28 58 60 59.6 days
DIO 118 112 141 164 223 273 167 160 108 112 93 94 77 85 66 74 70 68 64 70 70.0 days
DPO 48 39 53 51 83 81 56 42 42 33 43 39 45 39 40 36 40 44 48 54 53.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 106 107 132 174 237 276 190 190 136 120 119 93 109 89 83 82 74 53 75 76 75.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 20.477
Operating Cycle snapshot only 129.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 28.110
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.610
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 38.3% 37.9% 1.3% -17.7% -49.0% -59.2% -15.6% -0.8% 94.4% 1.4% 48.9% 53.7% 13.4% 12.3% 32.5% 29.5% 43.1% 55.7% 35.1% 41.2% 41.24%
Net Income 4.2% 1.3% -99.8% -1.2% -1.4% -1.5% -3.6% 64.7% 2.2% 2.3% 103.9% 9.6% -74.9% -1.4% -1.1% -1.3% -98.6% 2.6% 8.2% 4.6% 4.56%
EPS 4.2% 1.3% -99.8% -1.2% -1.4% -1.5% -3.6% 65.0% 2.2% 2.3% 102.3% 9.7% -75.1% -1.4% -1.1% -1.3% -98.6% 2.6% 8.1% 4.4% 4.43%
FCF -4.4% -1.3% -2.5% -4.8% -6.5% -3.3% 1.1% 1.6% 2.5% 3.0% 40.2% 2.1% -30.7% -77.9% -1.1% -1.5% -1.5% -2.2% -1.8% 91.7% 91.72%
EBITDA 98.3% 25.8% -49.3% -81.2% -1.1% -1.2% -57.4% 45.4% 5.9% 6.1% 2.9% 2.4% -19.1% -47.2% -9.4% -32.8% 75.1% 2.4% 72.2% 1.8% 1.78%
Op. Income 1.1% 25.5% -61.1% -96.6% -1.3% -1.5% -1.2% -5.3% 3.5% 3.1% 15.8% 10.4% -36.9% -90.5% -69.8% -86.9% -1.4% 11.2% 1.8% 6.3% 6.27%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.08%
Asset Growth snapshot only 26.27%
Equity Growth snapshot only 31.83%
Debt Growth snapshot only 97.77%
Shares Change snapshot only 3.84%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -46.44%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -6.0% -2.2% -7.3% -6.3% -12.6% -16.2% -1.1% 1.0% 11.1% 11.3% 8.4% 7.9% 4.0% 3.9% 18.5% 25.5% 46.7% 62.4% 38.6% 41.1% 41.15%
Revenue 5Y 14.4% 12.8% 5.3% -1.0% -11.0% -15.8% -8.8% -8.7% -3.8% -1.3% -0.0% 4.7% 8.0% 10.1% 13.8% 15.5% 17.4% 19.2% 17.9% 18.1% 18.08%
EPS 3Y 88.3% — — — — — — — 33.5% 13.8% -24.9% -18.6% -51.5% — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y 18.4% 9.9% -69.1% — — — — — 25.1% — — — — — — — -61.4% -3.4% -23.5% -14.1% -14.12%
Net Income 3Y 95.1% — — — — — — — 33.8% 13.7% -24.1% -18.9% -51.3% — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y 21.0% 11.6% -68.7% — — — — — 27.9% — — — — — — — -61.3% -3.2% -23.2% -13.7% -13.65%
EBITDA 3Y 2.0% -16.2% -37.7% -40.6% — — — -31.9% 8.2% 1.9% -5.7% -2.8% -19.8% -23.7% 14.5% 48.5% — — 82.4% 84.3% 84.26%
EBITDA 5Y 2.3% -2.3% -13.8% -29.3% — — -29.9% -25.0% -7.5% -13.1% -16.7% 0.4% -12.1% -5.6% — -6.6% 12.4% 13.5% 5.5% 11.4% 11.36%
Gross Profit 3Y -0.6% 0.6% -8.4% -10.9% -21.3% -28.7% -8.1% -6.7% 7.6% 7.7% 5.1% 5.5% -2.4% -2.6% 12.0% 21.5% 49.5% 75.5% 39.2% 41.5% 41.53%
Gross Profit 5Y 21.0% 18.2% 8.6% -0.4% -13.2% -20.7% -9.6% -9.9% -2.2% -0.3% 0.2% 5.1% 5.0% 5.8% 8.4% 8.9% 10.3% 12.0% 11.7% 11.9% 11.86%
Op. Income 3Y 39.7% 36.1% 10.3% — — — — — 14.6% 10.9% 4.0% 11.4% -23.8% -53.1% -4.3% 74.3% — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y 21.6% 12.7% -7.0% -41.8% — — — — 13.8% 22.3% 31.2% — — — — -26.6% -1.3% 9.6% -0.8% 5.6% 5.64%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — 8.0% 98.6% 35.5% 46.8% 91.6% 78.4% — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — 87.9% 59.8% — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -13.2% -82.8% — — — — — 17.6% 87.9% 34.1% 44.8% 77.9% 55.1% 4.6% — — — — — -57.9% -57.86%
OCF 5Y 14.3% -58.5% — — — — 2.8% 19.0% 27.2% 22.5% 21.3% — 69.7% — — — — — — -28.6% -28.57%
Assets 3Y -10.3% -13.9% -12.6% -4.6% 0.5% 5.4% 14.7% 13.9% 18.5% 14.2% 11.4% 13.9% 17.9% 18.9% 21.6% 18.5% 16.3% 16.9% 17.5% 19.5% 19.52%
Assets 5Y 7.4% 4.2% 0.5% -3.0% -5.1% -5.1% -2.4% -3.8% -0.7% -2.9% 1.9% 5.9% 10.1% 12.7% 16.2% 14.8% 14.9% 13.8% 11.8% 15.2% 15.15%
Equity 3Y -0.2% -1.1% 17.2% 14.2% 21.4% 15.7% 18.3% 3.1% 9.7% 1.0% -8.4% -10.7% -8.3% -15.0% -0.8% -2.3% 2.5% 6.5% 4.5% 6.6% 6.64%
Book Value 3Y -3.7% -4.2% 13.4% 10.7% 17.6% 12.3% 14.7% 0.7% 9.4% 1.1% -9.4% -10.4% -8.7% -15.0% -0.7% -2.2% 1.9% 6.0% 4.5% 5.8% 5.83%
Dividend 3Y 6.9% 1.4% 1.4% -6.5% -52.6% -81.5% — — -37.3% 1.3% — — 70.6% -0.2% 13.4% 23.9% -1.6% 17.0% 0.8% -18.4% -18.39%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.16 0.24 0.08 0.00 0.23 0.30 0.62 0.61 0.21 0.10 0.06 0.05 0.19 0.20 0.64 0.70 0.68 0.62 0.74 0.71 0.709
Earnings Stability 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.08 0.04 0.11 0.26 0.27 0.25 0.16 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.10 0.08 0.20 0.05 0.045
Margin Stability 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.88 0.84 0.80 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.81 0.90 0.88 0.86 0.81 0.89 0.87 0.85 0.80 0.86 0.85 0.849
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.22 0.00 — — — — — — — — — 0.00 — — — 0.00 — — — —
ROE Trend 1.27 0.71 -0.18 -0.45 -0.68 -0.69 -0.25 -0.29 0.15 0.27 0.29 0.58 0.10 -0.18 -0.17 -0.34 -0.18 0.13 0.04 0.18 0.176
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.08 -0.13 -0.17 -0.08 -0.06 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.01 0.01 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.027
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 -0.02 -0.18 -0.28 -0.33 -0.35 0.04 0.21 0.36 0.40 0.36 0.30 0.17 0.08 -0.17 -0.30 -0.23 -0.18 -0.17 -0.08 -0.081
Sustainable Growth Rate 6.4% -10.9% -59.7% — — — — — 30.4% 32.2% 23.4% 39.0% -1.1% — — — -9.6% 13.4% 8.5% 31.6% 31.55%
Internal Growth Rate 2.5% — — — — — — — 9.0% 8.9% 6.1% 8.3% — — — — — 2.3% 1.6% 5.1% 5.15%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.33 0.00 -463.61 4.95 1.95 1.57 -78.66 -14.91 3.65 3.63 5.12 3.94 10.66 -3.27 -0.66 6.29 -206.08 -0.96 -1.66 0.14 0.145
FCF/OCF 0.58 -61.55 1.31 1.22 1.44 1.47 0.15 0.70 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.88 0.65 -8.74 1.27 1.56 1.60 1.37 -1.28 -1.282
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.185
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.064
CapEx/Revenue 2.0% 2.8% 3.9% 3.8% 9.1% 9.4% 5.5% 5.4% 1.5% 1.1% 1.4% 1.4% 1.8% 2.5% 2.4% 2.2% 1.7% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.11%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.610
Accruals Ratio 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.08 0.05 -0.07 -0.21 -0.23 -0.26 -0.30 -0.27 -0.17 -0.12 -0.01 0.11 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.05 0.053
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.016
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.271
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.65%
Dividend/Share $2.63 $2.78 $2.79 $1.40 $0.31 $0.02 $0.00 $0.00 $0.08 $0.23 $0.27 $0.28 $0.38 $0.23 $0.40 $0.52 $0.37 $0.37 $0.41 $0.28 $0.25
Payout Ratio 90.3% 1.2% 611.9% — — — — — 5.7% 15.9% 22.5% 17.4% 1.1% — — — 77.0% 44.4% 54.7% 20.4% 20.40%
FCF Payout Ratio 4.7% — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 4.6% 4.6% 4.7% 12.1% 20.6% — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 90.3% 1.2% 611.9% — — — — — 5.7% 28.5% 53.8% 53.0% 2.8% — — — 99.5% 57.4% 56.9% 26.5% 26.49%
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 0 0 0 — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.92 0.90 0.01 3.59 1.46 1.28 -0.07 -3.42 1.67 1.43 1.66 1.36 1.58 0.93 0.81 0.99 0.01 0.65 0.65 0.79 0.786
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.61 1.67 0.69 -3.17 1.30 1.34 -1.00 -0.51 1.14 1.29 0.78 1.00 0.54 -15.96 -0.31 -1.43 0.41 0.72 0.65 0.75 0.745
EBIT Margin 0.10 0.07 0.04 0.00 -0.06 -0.08 -0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.057
Asset Turnover 1.74 1.82 1.37 1.21 0.79 0.68 1.11 1.10 1.32 1.43 1.29 1.36 1.19 1.29 1.45 1.53 1.56 1.78 1.74 1.83 1.831
Equity Multiplier 2.67 2.63 2.67 3.13 3.05 3.14 3.44 4.10 3.69 3.94 4.09 5.07 4.40 5.18 4.93 6.11 5.47 6.01 5.52 6.44 6.445
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.91 $2.29 $0.00 $-0.52 $-1.10 $-1.12 $-0.01 $-0.18 $1.33 $1.46 $1.20 $1.58 $0.33 $-0.53 $-0.10 $-0.40 $0.00 $0.83 $0.74 $1.37 $1.37
Book Value/Share $5.10 $4.87 $3.72 $3.31 $3.52 $3.35 $3.78 $3.32 $4.78 $4.25 $4.21 $3.33 $3.87 $2.99 $3.65 $3.10 $3.72 $3.99 $4.31 $3.93 $3.94
Tangible Book/Share $4.63 $4.37 $3.17 $2.82 $3.22 $3.11 $3.43 $2.98 $4.50 $3.99 $3.95 $2.75 $3.28 $2.24 $2.84 $2.22 $2.86 $3.17 $2.85 $2.50 $2.50
Revenue/Share $20.30 $21.62 $17.03 $15.11 $10.43 $8.73 $14.24 $14.84 $20.03 $21.34 $20.88 $23.14 $22.51 $24.27 $28.42 $29.98 $32.37 $36.92 $37.91 $40.78 $21.10
FCF/Share $0.56 $-0.60 $-2.77 $-3.15 $-3.11 $-2.58 $0.14 $1.90 $4.55 $5.04 $5.82 $5.90 $3.12 $1.13 $-0.61 $-3.19 $-1.55 $-1.28 $-1.69 $-0.25 $-0.14
OCF/Share $0.96 $0.01 $-2.11 $-2.57 $-2.15 $-1.76 $0.93 $2.71 $4.86 $5.29 $6.12 $6.23 $3.54 $1.73 $0.07 $-2.51 $-0.99 $-0.80 $-1.23 $0.20 $0.11
Cash/Share $2.57 $1.82 $1.04 $1.28 $1.24 $0.65 $1.57 $3.25 $5.15 $4.93 $6.66 $6.69 $5.71 $3.96 $3.76 $2.07 $2.44 $1.24 $2.25 $1.45 $1.45
EBITDA/Share $2.11 $1.71 $0.92 $0.35 $-0.28 $-0.28 $0.39 $0.50 $1.34 $1.42 $1.48 $1.71 $1.07 $0.76 $1.38 $1.15 $1.89 $2.51 $2.34 $3.08 $3.08
Debt/Share $1.01 $0.99 $1.46 $2.57 $2.93 $3.10 $2.29 $3.11 $2.90 $2.60 $2.31 $2.22 $1.36 $1.43 $1.43 $2.06 $1.47 $2.24 $3.96 $3.92 $3.92
Net Debt/Share $-1.56 $-0.83 $0.43 $1.30 $1.68 $2.45 $0.71 $-0.14 $-2.25 $-2.33 $-4.35 $-4.47 $-4.35 $-2.53 $-2.34 $-0.02 $-0.97 $1.00 $1.71 $2.47 $2.47
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 2 1 1 0 3 5 8 8 6 8 5 4 5 3 4 4 4 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.36 -1.59 -4.34 -1.04 1.35 -1.80 4.52 -3.19 -1.32 -3.36 -3.95 -3.49 -2.63 -1.94 -1.84 -1.50 -1.83 -1.64 -1.29 -1.60 -1.599
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.142
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.32%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-3.43
EVA snapshot only $32615876.28
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 80.25 66.50 63.05 50.05 41.75 40.55 39.55 57.25 74.75 76.25 77.75 77.75 57.75 57.75 40.95 40.35 59.35 62.85 50.10 56.95 56.950
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only 16.600
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000

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