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IRAO.ME MCX

Public Joint Stock Company Inter RAO
1W: -1.3% 1M: +1.3% 3M: -7.5% YTD: -29.8% 1Y: -19.4% 3Y: -28.9% 5Y: -15.4%
₽2.36 ($0.03)
+0.04 (+1.51%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.8%
₽2 ₽2 ₽2 ₽2 ₽2
MCX · Utilities · Regulated Electric · Tech Score Sell · Power 35 · ₽172.6B mcap · 51.92B float · 0.407% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 04, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
3
P/E
5
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. IRAO.ME receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5), P/E (5/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A+ A
2026-09-03 C A+
2026-09-01 A+ C
2026-07-30 A A+
2026-07-24 A+ A
2026-07-22 A A+
2026-07-16 A+ A
2026-07-10 A A+
2026-07-03 A+ A
2026-05-04 A A+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 42 Grade C
Profitability
30
Balance Sheet
96
Earnings Quality
70
Growth
41
Value
99
Momentum
54
Safety
65
Cash Flow
22
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. IRAO.ME scores highest in Value (99/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (22/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.90
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.42
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-12.25
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 86.2/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.70x
Accruals: 2.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. IRAO.ME scores 2.90, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. IRAO.ME scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. IRAO.ME's score of -2.42 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. IRAO.ME's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. IRAO.ME receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 86.2/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). IRAO.ME's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
1.44x
PEG
-0.07x
P/S
0.09x
P/B
0.14x
P/FCF
-2.91x
P/OCF
1.96x
EV/EBITDA
-0.37x
EV/Revenue
-0.05x
EV/EBIT
-0.45x
EV/FCF
1.26x
Earnings Yield
72.38%
FCF Yield
-34.36%
Shareholder Yield
19.94%
Graham Number
$26.49
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 1.4x earnings, IRAO.ME trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 72.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $26.49 per share, suggesting a potential 1029% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.733
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.030
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.100
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.156
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.361
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. IRAO.ME's ROE of 11.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.156), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
11.76%
Fair P/E
32.03x
Intrinsic Value
$60.27
Price/Value
0.04x
Margin of Safety
95.69%
Premium
-95.69%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with IRAO.ME's realized 11.8% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $60.27, IRAO.ME appears undervalued with a 96% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 32.0x compares to the current market P/E of 1.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2.36
Median 1Y
$2.06
5th Pctile
$1.07
95th Pctile
$3.97
Ann. Volatility
43.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 12.1% 13.9% 15.0% 17.9% 15.2% 14.1% 13.1% 13.5% 13.9% 14.0% 15.6% 16.0% 16.1% 14.9% 14.9% 14.2% 14.6% 13.7% 14.5% 11.9% 11.88%
ROA 8.9% 10.3% 10.9% 12.8% 11.0% 10.0% 9.3% 9.6% 10.1% 9.9% 11.0% 11.5% 11.8% 10.5% 10.5% 10.3% 10.7% 9.8% 10.4% 8.7% 8.73%
ROIC 18.6% 18.3% 19.8% 23.2% 19.8% 19.7% 16.8% 16.9% 15.5% 18.4% 21.0% 18.3% 15.9% 15.3% 14.5% 9.4% 10.2% 10.8% 11.2% 8.5% 8.54%
ROCE 12.2% 13.7% 15.2% 17.2% 15.6% 14.3% 14.1% 14.0% 14.0% 13.5% 14.3% 13.7% 12.4% 11.4% 11.1% 13.0% 15.4% 16.0% 17.3% 13.6% 13.57%
Gross Margin 23.0% 21.2% 23.7% 26.1% 24.2% 23.7% 23.7% 21.6% 23.6% 24.2% 24.2% 20.7% 23.5% 23.6% 23.6% 24.8% 7.2% 5.6% 8.4% 19.5% 19.46%
Operating Margin 13.4% 8.7% 10.7% 13.2% 8.3% 4.3% 4.3% 11.6% 8.1% 8.4% 8.4% 10.3% 6.3% 5.6% 5.6% 9.0% 7.1% 4.4% 7.6% 4.1% 4.10%
Net Margin 11.0% 7.2% 8.7% 12.1% 7.2% 6.2% 6.2% 11.3% 8.7% 9.5% 9.5% 12.1% 9.3% 8.0% 8.0% 10.6% 9.5% 7.1% 8.8% 4.8% 4.78%
EBITDA Margin 15.8% 11.5% 13.4% 14.7% 13.1% 10.2% 10.2% 13.1% 14.3% 11.6% 11.6% 11.8% 8.3% 9.5% 9.5% 15.0% 16.3% 12.8% 13.9% 6.1% 6.09%
FCF Margin 6.1% 7.7% 8.4% 4.6% 4.4% 5.8% 5.9% 4.6% 4.1% 4.1% 4.1% 4.3% 2.9% 1.4% 0.0% -2.4% -1.1% -2.7% -3.7% -3.6% -3.59%
OCF Margin 9.0% 10.8% 10.9% 7.0% 7.4% 9.4% 10.4% 9.0% 8.5% 8.8% 9.0% 9.8% 9.1% 6.8% 7.5% 5.6% 6.9% 6.3% 4.2% 5.3% 5.31%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.15%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.79%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.63%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.22%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.34%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.96%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.30%
CROIC snapshot only -6.96%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.40%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 10.30%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 5.45%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 3.52 2.90 2.57 1.25 1.90 1.45 2.01 2.14 2.33 2.19 1.83 1.78 1.77 1.68 1.65 1.63 1.56 1.47 1.42 1.38 1.438
P/S Ratio 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.12 0.17 0.12 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.090
P/B Ratio 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.21 0.28 0.19 0.24 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.19 0.16 0.142
P/FCF 4.21 3.02 2.60 2.72 3.85 2.15 2.70 3.70 4.64 4.82 4.37 4.15 6.14 11.50 483.59 -6.07 -13.32 -4.72 -3.46 -2.91 -2.910
P/OCF 2.84 2.14 2.00 1.78 2.30 1.32 1.53 1.88 2.24 2.25 1.99 1.83 1.98 2.40 2.06 2.60 2.04 2.06 3.04 1.96 1.964
EV/EBITDA 0.17 0.52 0.27 -0.37 -0.10 -1.39 -1.13 -1.00 -0.70 -1.04 -1.10 -0.96 -0.55 -1.16 -1.20 0.46 0.06 -0.59 -0.41 -0.37 -0.370
EV/Revenue 0.02 0.06 0.04 -0.05 -0.01 -0.18 -0.14 -0.12 -0.08 -0.13 -0.14 -0.12 -0.06 -0.12 -0.12 0.05 0.01 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.045
EV/EBIT 0.23 0.66 0.33 -0.44 -0.12 -1.64 -1.30 -1.16 -0.81 -1.20 -1.26 -1.11 -0.64 -1.36 -1.44 0.52 0.07 -0.67 -0.47 -0.45 -0.452
EV/FCF 0.34 0.84 0.42 -1.13 -0.29 -3.08 -2.30 -2.56 -2.03 -3.10 -3.37 -2.72 -2.04 -8.41 -373.60 -2.08 -0.71 2.89 1.61 1.26 1.260
Earnings Yield 28.4% 34.4% 38.9% 79.7% 52.6% 68.9% 49.8% 46.6% 43.0% 45.6% 54.7% 56.0% 56.4% 59.3% 60.6% 61.4% 63.9% 68.2% 70.6% 72.4% 72.38%
FCF Yield 23.8% 33.1% 38.5% 36.8% 26.0% 46.5% 37.0% 27.0% 21.5% 20.8% 22.9% 24.1% 16.3% 8.7% 0.2% -16.5% -7.5% -21.2% -28.9% -34.4% -34.36%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.169
EV/OCF snapshot only -0.850
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only -0.444
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only -0.768
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 19.94%
Graham Number snapshot only $26.49
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.78 3.12 3.03 3.03 3.03 3.01 3.01 3.01 3.42 3.03 3.03 3.37 3.10 2.65 2.65 2.87 2.79 2.69 2.58 2.51 2.512
Quick Ratio 3.60 2.89 2.82 2.82 2.82 2.84 2.84 2.84 3.17 2.81 2.81 3.10 2.78 2.39 2.39 2.55 2.41 2.33 2.26 2.15 2.145
Debt/Equity 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.075
Net Debt/Equity -0.37 -0.27 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.45 -0.45 -0.45 -0.42 -0.47 -0.47 -0.43 -0.36 -0.41 -0.41 -0.14 -0.20 -0.31 -0.28 -0.22 -0.225
Debt/Assets 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.056
Debt/EBITDA 0.79 0.81 0.74 0.69 0.75 0.68 0.71 0.71 0.65 0.65 0.62 0.58 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.56 0.49 0.47 0.33 0.41 0.406
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.97 -1.33 -1.37 -1.26 -1.38 -2.36 -2.46 -2.45 -2.30 -2.66 -2.53 -2.43 -2.20 -2.74 -2.76 -0.89 -1.07 -1.56 -1.29 -1.22 -1.223
Interest Coverage 10.28 10.28 11.63 17.60 14.79 23.46 42.16 42.01 51.10 54.05 57.00 56.72 — — — 39.91 26.52 19.23 17.82 20.11 20.107
Equity Multiplier 1.36 1.39 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.36 1.42 1.42 1.37 1.37 1.43 1.43 1.38 1.38 1.37 1.35 1.34 1.341
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.288
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 24.568
Cash to Debt snapshot only 4.016
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.723
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1424.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.23 1.29 1.28 1.29 1.23 1.17 1.18 1.22 1.24 1.10 1.12 1.15 1.17 1.08 1.12 1.15 1.18 1.11 1.16 1.16 1.156
Inventory Turnover 38.35 30.77 31.85 33.66 31.54 25.97 26.68 28.04 24.51 22.00 22.51 21.69 17.96 16.57 17.25 15.79 14.60 14.95 17.73 16.52 16.520
Receivables Turnover 11.76 13.69 13.72 13.90 12.79 11.40 13.25 13.70 12.91 10.27 13.93 11.72 11.56 9.86 11.55 8.61 9.64 9.63 9.84 8.94 8.943
Payables Turnover 14.50 18.54 16.84 15.42 15.38 14.71 14.26 14.99 17.84 13.96 14.29 12.99 14.96 11.12 11.57 7.58 8.49 12.27 12.87 9.40 9.395
DSO 31 27 27 26 29 32 28 27 28 36 26 31 32 37 32 42 38 38 37 41 40.8 days
DIO 10 12 11 11 12 14 14 13 15 17 16 17 20 22 21 23 25 24 21 22 22.1 days
DPO 25 20 22 24 24 25 26 24 20 26 26 28 24 33 32 48 43 30 28 39 38.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 15 19 16 13 16 21 16 15 23 26 17 20 27 26 21 17 20 33 29 24 24.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.524
Operating Cycle snapshot only 62.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.024
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.892
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 1.2% 8.9% 13.4% 18.2% 9.2% 10.3% 8.4% 8.1% 15.0% 11.8% 11.5% 10.7% 10.6% 12.3% 13.9% 14.5% 14.6% 10.9% 14.0% 9.8% 9.80%
Net Income -12.5% 13.0% 28.2% 54.0% 34.8% 18.7% 1.1% -14.2% 5.5% 17.5% 37.8% 41.4% 36.5% 20.8% 8.3% 2.5% 2.3% 0.6% 10.0% -7.7% -7.75%
EPS -12.6% 13.4% 28.5% 53.8% 34.4% 18.7% 1.1% -14.1% 5.9% 17.4% 37.7% 41.3% 39.0% 26.2% 13.2% 6.6% 4.5% 0.6% 10.0% -7.4% -7.36%
FCF -24.3% 30.3% 39.7% -27.2% -20.5% -16.7% -24.0% 7.6% 7.3% -20.7% -22.4% 4.9% -21.4% -61.1% -99.1% -1.6% -1.4% -3.1% -133.0% -63.1% -63.06%
EBITDA -4.2% 18.9% 35.6% 44.6% 22.0% 12.6% -2.4% -10.1% 3.3% 6.8% 16.7% 16.5% 0.9% -5.2% -10.6% 1.1% 32.3% 43.3% 66.8% 24.3% 24.31%
Op. Income 3.3% 30.6% 37.1% 57.4% 22.0% 0.1% -21.7% -33.1% -20.1% 0.8% 36.6% 36.5% 29.9% 5.0% -13.5% -13.5% -6.6% -5.0% 16.0% -4.0% -3.99%
OCF Growth snapshot only 3.34%
Asset Growth snapshot only 6.37%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.59%
Debt Growth snapshot only -9.34%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.42%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 42.55%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.6% 4.6% 5.7% 6.6% 4.1% 5.1% 5.8% 6.9% 8.3% 10.3% 11.1% 12.3% 11.6% 11.5% 11.3% 11.1% 13.4% 11.7% 13.1% 11.6% 11.64%
Revenue 5Y 4.8% 5.6% 6.2% 6.4% 5.3% 6.0% 6.3% 6.6% 6.9% 7.1% 7.4% 7.7% 7.5% 7.8% 8.5% 9.1% 10.0% 10.8% 12.2% 12.2% 12.21%
EPS 3Y 14.5% 17.1% 12.0% 17.8% 8.2% 8.4% 6.5% 6.8% 7.5% 16.5% 21.4% 23.1% 25.5% 20.7% 16.4% 9.0% 15.4% 14.3% 19.7% 11.8% 11.76%
EPS 5Y 28.4% 8.3% 10.2% 13.8% 13.1% 32.7% 27.5% 13.0% 16.4% 17.5% 14.3% 14.7% 13.3% 13.5% 13.5% 12.9% 12.6% 14.9% 17.4% 13.0% 13.01%
Net Income 3Y 9.1% 11.3% 11.8% 17.7% 8.2% 8.3% 6.6% 6.7% 7.6% 16.3% 21.3% 23.1% 24.8% 19.0% 14.7% 7.5% 13.8% 12.6% 18.0% 10.2% 10.19%
Net Income 5Y 24.9% 5.5% 6.9% 13.7% 10.0% 28.7% 24.0% 13.0% 13.1% 14.0% 14.2% 14.6% 12.8% 12.5% 12.6% 12.0% 11.7% 13.9% 16.3% 12.1% 12.06%
EBITDA 3Y 9.0% 8.4% 8.5% 8.4% 2.2% 2.0% 1.9% 2.5% 6.5% 12.7% 15.6% 14.8% 8.4% 4.5% 0.6% 1.9% 11.3% 13.2% 20.3% 13.5% 13.53%
EBITDA 5Y 17.6% 6.8% 9.0% 9.6% 6.8% 16.9% 13.7% 10.7% 10.3% 8.9% 7.8% 5.9% 2.2% 1.4% 2.0% 4.8% 10.0% 14.2% 18.1% 13.7% 13.73%
Gross Profit 3Y 6.4% 6.9% 7.0% 7.0% 4.4% 6.0% 7.3% 7.6% 9.5% 12.4% 13.6% 14.7% 13.7% 13.0% 11.7% 11.5% 7.1% -3.9% -11.8% -15.2% -15.22%
Gross Profit 5Y 7.7% 8.3% 9.6% 10.4% 10.0% 11.4% 11.4% 10.6% 9.9% 9.7% 8.9% 7.5% 6.9% 7.0% 8.0% 10.2% 7.7% 3.4% -1.2% -3.5% -3.55%
Op. Income 3Y 15.8% 15.0% 13.8% 15.9% 5.7% 2.1% -3.2% -2.6% 0.2% 9.6% 13.6% 12.8% 8.2% 1.9% -2.6% -7.6% -1.0% 0.2% 11.1% 4.3% 4.27%
Op. Income 5Y 26.6% 8.8% 10.4% 12.0% 8.6% 23.4% 16.2% 10.1% 8.6% 8.9% 9.5% 7.3% 4.2% 2.4% 1.4% 1.8% 4.1% 5.6% 8.0% 3.6% 3.59%
FCF 3Y -0.8% 8.3% 10.0% -8.1% -14.9% -4.7% -2.7% -10.8% -13.5% -4.9% -6.3% -6.3% -12.5% -36.5% -82.7% — — — — — —
FCF 5Y 8.9% 14.0% 24.2% 2.7% 4.8% 9.3% 6.7% 0.6% -3.6% -3.4% -4.7% -2.6% -12.2% -23.2% -63.7% — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -0.3% 6.0% 7.6% -4.8% -9.0% 3.0% 7.8% 2.4% 2.7% 11.3% 8.5% 10.3% 12.1% -4.5% -2.0% 3.4% 10.9% -2.4% -16.5% -6.2% -6.23%
OCF 5Y 5.4% 8.9% 12.6% 0.0% 2.4% 7.5% 8.3% 5.3% 3.5% 3.6% 4.5% 7.6% 3.3% -0.2% 2.7% -3.1% 2.2% 4.2% -5.1% -1.7% -1.74%
Assets 3Y 9.3% 10.5% 11.1% 9.1% 7.8% 15.0% 14.8% 14.3% 13.2% 19.6% 17.1% 14.9% 13.8% 17.1% 15.6% 15.9% 16.0% 10.4% 12.2% 11.7% 11.72%
Assets 5Y 9.4% 8.9% 9.8% 10.6% 10.2% 13.8% 13.3% 12.4% 11.1% 14.0% 13.5% 12.5% 11.6% 14.6% 14.6% 14.4% 13.3% 14.8% 14.4% 12.6% 12.58%
Equity 3Y 10.1% 11.8% 13.0% 11.9% 9.6% 15.6% 14.3% 13.0% 12.9% 16.3% 15.2% 16.0% 13.7% 16.2% 14.8% 16.3% 16.6% 11.6% 13.7% 13.6% 13.60%
Book Value 3Y 15.6% 17.6% 13.2% 11.9% 9.6% 15.8% 14.1% 13.2% 12.9% 16.4% 15.3% 16.0% 14.3% 17.9% 16.5% 17.9% 18.3% 13.2% 15.4% 15.2% 15.22%
Dividend 3Y 9.5% 18.4% -4.7% 7.8% 16.6% 9.7% 6.1% -14.9% -7.8% -0.6% 3.4% 16.4% 1.3% 3.9% 5.6% 5.5% 5.5% 11.8% 4.9% 14.0% 14.00%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.94 0.90 0.89 0.83 0.94 0.88 0.88 0.83 0.86 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.86 0.89 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.994
Earnings Stability 0.69 0.46 0.49 0.74 0.72 0.85 0.82 0.75 0.79 0.90 0.82 0.76 0.74 0.89 0.88 0.81 0.87 0.97 0.96 0.68 0.683
Margin Stability 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.94 0.84 0.75 0.72 0.717
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.95 0.95 0.89 0.50 0.86 0.93 1.00 0.94 0.98 0.93 0.85 0.83 0.85 0.92 0.97 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.96 0.97 0.969
Earnings Smoothness 0.87 0.88 0.75 0.57 0.70 0.83 0.99 0.85 0.95 0.84 0.68 0.66 0.69 0.81 0.92 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.90 0.92 0.919
ROE Trend -0.03 -0.01 0.00 0.04 0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.027
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.03 -0.08 -0.12 -0.13 -0.133
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.00 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.045
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.5% 11.5% 12.7% 14.8% 11.4% 11.3% 10.8% 11.8% 11.4% 11.7% 13.4% 13.8% 13.9% 12.8% 12.7% 12.1% 12.4% 11.1% 12.3% 9.1% 9.13%
Internal Growth Rate 7.6% 9.3% 10.2% 11.8% 9.0% 8.8% 8.3% 9.2% 9.0% 9.0% 10.4% 11.0% 11.3% 9.9% 9.8% 9.6% 9.9% 8.6% 9.7% 7.2% 7.19%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.24 1.36 1.28 0.71 0.83 1.10 1.31 1.14 1.04 0.97 0.92 0.97 0.90 0.70 0.80 0.63 0.77 0.71 0.47 0.70 0.703
FCF/OCF 0.68 0.71 0.77 0.65 0.60 0.62 0.57 0.51 0.48 0.47 0.45 0.44 0.32 0.21 0.00 -0.43 -0.15 -0.44 -0.88 -0.68 -0.675
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.475
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.435
CapEx/Revenue 2.9% 3.1% 2.5% 2.4% 3.0% 3.6% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 4.7% 4.9% 5.5% 6.2% 6.8% 7.4% 8.1% 7.0% 6.8% 7.0% 8.0% 7.99%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 3.601
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.03 0.026
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.106
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.545
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 6.0% 6.0% 5.9% 13.6% 13.1% 13.4% 8.9% 5.7% 7.9% 7.4% 7.9% 7.6% 7.8% 8.5% 9.1% 9.2% 9.7% 13.0% 10.6% 16.7% 13.63%
Dividend/Share $0.21 $0.20 $0.20 $0.27 $0.34 $0.27 $0.24 $0.16 $0.27 $0.26 $0.26 $0.26 $0.28 $0.30 $0.31 $0.31 $0.32 $0.39 $0.34 $0.43 $0.32
Payout Ratio 21.1% 17.5% 15.1% 17.0% 24.8% 19.4% 17.9% 12.2% 18.4% 16.2% 14.4% 13.6% 13.8% 14.4% 15.0% 15.0% 15.2% 19.1% 15.0% 23.1% 23.11%
FCF Payout Ratio 25.2% 18.2% 15.3% 36.9% 50.3% 28.7% 24.1% 21.1% 36.8% 35.5% 34.3% 31.7% 47.8% 98.2% 43.8% — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 21.1% 17.5% 15.1% 17.0% 24.8% 19.4% 18.0% 12.2% 18.5% 16.2% 14.4% 13.6% 22.5% 23.1% 23.7% 23.8% 19.2% 23.2% 18.7% 27.6% 27.55%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.20 0.49 -0.08 0.39 0.71 0.45 0.29 -0.33 -0.14 0.05 0.18 0.65 0.10 0.16 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.47 0.21 0.59 0.587
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.9% 5.2% 5.3% 5.4% 2.5% 2.8% 2.6% 3.2% 3.21%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.9% 5.2% 5.3% 5.4% 2.5% 2.8% 2.6% 3.2% 3.21%
Total Shareholder Return 6.0% 6.0% 5.9% 13.6% 13.1% 13.4% 8.9% 5.7% 7.9% 7.4% 7.9% 7.6% 12.7% 13.7% 14.3% 14.6% 12.2% 15.8% 13.2% 19.9% 19.94%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.76 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.733
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.03 1.03 1.01 1.08 1.04 1.01 0.97 0.99 0.99 1.06 1.13 1.20 1.38 1.40 1.43 1.20 1.06 1.00 0.95 1.03 1.030
EBIT Margin 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.100
Asset Turnover 1.23 1.29 1.28 1.29 1.23 1.17 1.18 1.22 1.24 1.10 1.12 1.15 1.17 1.08 1.12 1.15 1.18 1.11 1.16 1.16 1.156
Equity Multiplier 1.35 1.35 1.38 1.40 1.38 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.37 1.42 1.42 1.39 1.36 1.43 1.43 1.38 1.37 1.40 1.39 1.36 1.361
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.01 $1.17 $1.30 $1.57 $1.36 $1.39 $1.31 $1.35 $1.44 $1.63 $1.81 $1.91 $2.01 $2.05 $2.05 $2.03 $2.10 $2.07 $2.25 $1.88 $1.88
Book Value/Share $8.82 $8.88 $9.20 $9.19 $9.17 $10.83 $10.83 $10.83 $11.51 $12.40 $12.40 $13.05 $13.19 $14.54 $14.54 $15.06 $15.17 $15.70 $16.63 $16.57 $16.82
Tangible Book/Share $8.58 $8.04 $8.32 $8.32 $8.29 $9.98 $9.98 $9.99 $10.67 $11.46 $11.46 $12.05 $12.17 $13.40 $13.40 $13.93 $14.05 $14.50 $15.45 $15.39 $15.39
Revenue/Share $14.01 $14.64 $15.29 $15.85 $15.23 $16.14 $16.59 $17.16 $17.59 $18.04 $18.49 $18.99 $19.81 $21.16 $22.00 $22.60 $23.18 $23.47 $25.08 $24.92 $27.39
FCF/Share $0.85 $1.12 $1.29 $0.72 $0.67 $0.94 $0.98 $0.78 $0.72 $0.74 $0.76 $0.82 $0.58 $0.30 $0.01 $-0.55 $-0.25 $-0.64 $-0.92 $-0.89 $-0.87
OCF/Share $1.26 $1.58 $1.67 $1.11 $1.13 $1.52 $1.72 $1.54 $1.50 $1.59 $1.67 $1.86 $1.80 $1.44 $1.64 $1.28 $1.61 $1.47 $1.05 $1.32 $2.24
Cash/Share $4.59 $3.93 $4.31 $4.31 $4.30 $6.30 $6.30 $6.30 $6.18 $7.30 $7.30 $6.98 $6.14 $7.39 $7.39 $3.53 $4.53 $6.35 $5.88 $4.96 $4.96
EBITDA/Share $1.66 $1.84 $2.04 $2.21 $2.02 $2.07 $1.99 $1.99 $2.10 $2.21 $2.32 $2.32 $2.15 $2.19 $2.17 $2.44 $2.91 $3.14 $3.61 $3.05 $3.05
Debt/Share $1.31 $1.49 $1.52 $1.52 $1.51 $1.41 $1.41 $1.41 $1.35 $1.44 $1.44 $1.35 $1.40 $1.40 $1.40 $1.36 $1.43 $1.47 $1.21 $1.24 $1.24
Net Debt/Share $-3.28 $-2.44 $-2.79 $-2.79 $-2.78 $-4.89 $-4.89 $-4.89 $-4.83 $-5.87 $-5.87 $-5.63 $-4.74 $-5.99 $-5.99 $-2.18 $-3.11 $-4.89 $-4.68 $-3.73 $-3.73
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.896
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.845
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 7 5 5 6 6 5 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 5 4 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.44 -1.99 -2.08 -4.28 -8.25 -6.16 -6.70 -2.14 -2.41 -2.33 -2.34 -2.33 -2.09 -2.12 -2.22 -1.71 -0.79 -0.33 -0.79 -2.42 -2.423
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -12.254
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 15.88%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $4.27
EVA snapshot only $-13230498704.89
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 91.26 91.03 90.91 93.34 92.05 89.24 88.71 92.32 92.50 88.69 88.63 92.69 91.65 86.82 84.48 85.98 89.06 88.64 88.93 86.23 86.227
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.248
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 92
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 92

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms