— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: LATO-B.ST (STO) · $vol 11M

IVTBF OTC

Investment AB Latour (publ)
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +3.9% 1Y: +7.7% 3Y: +76.2% 5Y: +52.1%
$25.46
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Conglomerates · Tech Score Sell · Power 50 · $15.1B mcap · 140M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 63% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. IVTBF receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-26 EXISTED None
2026-09-22 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-05 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
63
Balance Sheet
64
Earnings Quality
47
Growth
59
Value
—
Momentum
65
Safety
—
Cash Flow
16

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.20
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.90
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 62.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.56x
Accruals: 4.2%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. IVTBF scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. IVTBF's score of -2.20 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. IVTBF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. IVTBF receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 62.4/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). IVTBF's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
19.30x
PEG
0.50x
P/S
4.24x
P/B
2.94x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$126.22
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 19.3x earnings, IVTBF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $126.22 per share, suggesting a potential 396% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.875
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.529
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.177
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.401
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.636
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
15.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. IVTBF's ROE of 15.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.401), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
3.33%
Fair P/E
15.17x
Intrinsic Value
$157.14
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with IVTBF's realized 3.3% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. IVTBF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $157.14, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 15.2x compares to the current market P/E of 19.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$25.46
Median 1Y
$13.33
5th Pctile
$1.56
95th Pctile
$114.59
Ann. Volatility
128.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 16.1% 14.4% 13.7% 13.0% 11.3% 12.0% 14.1% 17.0% 15.8% 15.0% 14.5% 13.9% 14.9% 14.6% 11.5% 11.5% 11.4% 11.4% 10.3% 15.6% 15.56%
ROA 10.7% 9.7% 9.4% 8.6% 7.4% 7.8% 9.3% 10.8% 10.3% 10.0% 9.6% 9.0% 9.6% 9.7% 7.5% 7.2% 7.1% 7.2% 6.4% 9.5% 9.51%
ROIC 7.4% 5.5% 5.5% 7.5% 7.4% 5.6% 5.9% 9.0% 6.3% 6.1% 5.8% 5.6% 5.2% 5.3% 4.8% 4.8% 5.2% 5.3% 5.2% 6.0% 5.97%
ROCE 13.4% 11.8% 11.5% 11.0% 9.7% 10.3% 12.3% 13.6% 13.6% 14.1% 13.8% 13.1% 14.0% 13.0% 11.5% 11.8% 10.8% 11.3% 9.4% 8.3% 8.27%
Gross Margin 37.1% 37.2% 38.2% 38.2% 36.5% 37.2% 39.1% 38.8% 39.3% 38.7% 39.6% 39.9% 39.5% 38.7% 40.2% 39.0% 39.1% 40.5% 40.3% 39.8% 39.78%
Operating Margin 13.2% 12.8% 13.6% 14.4% 13.6% 15.5% 15.1% 14.8% 13.2% 13.3% 13.5% 14.3% 11.4% 13.5% 12.0% 11.2% 13.8% 15.3% 11.8% 14.9% 14.88%
Net Margin 23.8% 17.5% 22.5% 16.9% 12.1% 22.1% 31.9% 28.8% 9.1% 21.8% 32.4% 25.2% 17.3% 20.8% 11.6% 20.7% 15.6% 21.5% 5.6% 50.5% 50.48%
EBITDA Margin 28.4% 20.6% 25.9% 21.2% 15.9% 24.5% 36.5% 33.8% 13.6% 27.8% 36.9% 29.9% 24.0% 28.8% 22.1% 25.5% 16.4% 30.2% 15.0% 18.0% 17.95%
FCF Margin 9.7% 7.9% 6.0% 4.3% 4.2% 4.4% 7.4% 10.2% 13.4% 20.2% 19.8% 18.9% 17.4% 12.7% 12.1% 12.5% 9.4% 10.2% 9.4% 6.3% 6.28%
OCF Margin 11.9% 9.6% 7.1% 5.4% 5.4% 7.0% 10.2% 13.0% 16.2% 21.9% 21.9% 21.1% 19.5% 14.1% 13.0% 10.0% 9.8% 10.6% 9.7% 13.3% 13.26%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.33%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.62%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.40%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.79%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.56%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.29%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.45%
CROIC snapshot only 3.05%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.28%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 27.09%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 2.95%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 23.93%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 19.301
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.239
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.942
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.497
Graham Number snapshot only $126.22
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.62 1.91 1.76 1.67 1.66 1.21 1.14 1.43 1.30 1.27 1.16 1.08 1.06 1.44 1.15 1.08 1.07 1.16 1.64 1.70 1.700
Quick Ratio 1.00 1.16 0.99 0.93 0.94 0.70 0.66 0.86 0.78 0.79 0.73 0.67 0.66 0.94 0.70 0.66 0.65 0.73 1.07 1.19 1.193
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.34 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.37 0.38 0.00 0.37 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.39 0.37 0.43 0.48 0.49 0.45 0.46 0.42 0.424
Net Debt/Equity -0.03 0.30 0.30 -0.03 -0.04 0.32 0.34 -0.04 0.32 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.34 0.30 0.39 0.43 0.44 0.39 0.39 0.31 0.314
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.23 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.25 0.00 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.25 0.24 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.264
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 2.14 2.18 0.00 0.00 2.84 2.47 0.00 2.10 1.86 1.90 2.07 2.19 2.10 2.74 2.90 3.11 2.89 3.18 3.30 3.296
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.17 1.84 2.00 -0.23 -0.34 2.49 2.21 -0.24 1.85 1.55 1.58 1.84 1.95 1.72 2.47 2.59 2.80 2.50 2.72 2.45 2.447
Interest Coverage 50.33 47.50 45.11 45.56 44.65 46.59 33.91 29.88 21.55 13.26 13.15 12.59 12.27 15.38 7.06 6.17 5.51 5.25 7.14 6.53 6.529
Equity Multiplier 1.50 1.52 1.49 1.55 1.54 1.53 1.55 1.59 1.54 1.48 1.49 1.51 1.55 1.54 1.59 1.67 1.66 1.61 1.63 1.60 1.602
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.469
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 7.410
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.258
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.095
Defensive Interval snapshot only 607.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.401
Inventory Turnover 3.66 3.91 3.40 3.21 3.02 3.14 3.02 2.98 2.94 3.19 3.02 3.01 3.04 3.40 3.18 3.22 3.24 3.47 3.18 3.16 3.155
Receivables Turnover 4.29 6.29 4.54 4.23 4.20 5.59 4.45 4.28 4.31 5.94 4.31 4.01 4.11 6.21 4.35 4.32 4.43 5.50 4.18 4.07 4.068
Payables Turnover — 9.02 — — — 8.46 — — — 8.80 5.61 5.37 53.98 8.46 5.87 5.25 5.53 4.77 5.89 4.99 4.988
DSO 85 58 80 86 87 65 82 85 85 61 85 91 89 59 84 85 82 66 87 90 89.7 days
DIO 100 93 107 114 121 116 121 123 124 114 121 121 120 107 115 113 113 105 115 116 115.7 days
DPO 0 40 0 0 0 43 0 0 0 41 65 68 7 43 62 69 66 77 62 73 73.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 185 111 188 200 208 138 203 208 209 134 141 145 202 123 136 128 129 95 140 132 132.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.736
Operating Cycle snapshot only 205.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.856
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.506
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 16.6% 23.5% 27.8% 22.8% 24.5% 21.8% 22.3% 23.0% 18.4% 13.0% 5.6% 0.8% -0.6% 1.3% 5.3% 8.0% 9.3% 8.5% 4.8% 2.8% 2.84%
Net Income -10.7% -17.7% -34.2% -18.3% -22.2% -4.9% 17.8% 48.5% 60.4% 41.6% 15.6% -7.1% 3.7% 4.7% -14.8% -14.1% -21.9% -20.4% -9.9% 38.1% 38.12%
EPS -10.7% -18.0% -34.2% -18.3% -22.3% -4.9% 17.8% 48.5% 60.3% 41.6% 15.7% -7.0% 3.8% 4.8% -14.8% -14.1% -22.0% -20.5% -10.0% 38.2% 38.18%
FCF 7.4% -17.8% -39.4% -50.7% -46.8% -32.4% 50.6% 2.0% 2.8% 4.2% 1.8% 86.2% 29.0% -36.4% -35.3% -28.6% -41.2% -12.3% -19.2% -48.5% -48.46%
EBITDA -8.3% -14.4% -29.8% -13.1% -17.1% -2.8% 19.2% 45.4% 55.9% 45.5% 19.2% -2.6% 7.7% 7.4% -1.9% 0.1% -14.0% -13.7% -11.9% -17.7% -17.75%
Op. Income 32.6% 24.3% 23.6% 12.0% 19.9% 27.0% 30.7% 34.2% 27.3% 10.9% -1.6% -7.5% -10.9% -5.1% -1.4% -4.2% 4.8% 7.8% 6.6% 19.5% 19.52%
OCF Growth snapshot only 35.92%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.15%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.53%
Debt Growth snapshot only -6.65%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.04%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 15.5% 16.2% 16.4% 16.2% 17.1% 17.5% 18.4% 20.0% 19.8% 19.4% 18.2% 15.1% 13.6% 11.7% 10.8% 10.2% 8.8% 7.5% 5.2% 3.8% 3.83%
Revenue 5Y 12.8% 17.3% 17.3% 17.3% 17.6% 17.9% 18.5% 18.4% 17.8% 16.7% 15.3% 14.2% 13.6% 13.2% 13.0% 13.5% 13.3% 13.3% 12.7% 11.1% 11.08%
EPS 3Y 25.4% 23.1% 7.6% -5.1% -7.8% -8.0% 11.7% 8.6% 3.6% 3.3% -3.6% 4.1% 9.0% 12.2% 5.1% 5.8% 9.1% 5.7% -3.9% 3.3% 3.33%
EPS 5Y -0.2% 3.5% 10.3% 7.7% 6.0% 8.2% 12.4% 20.2% 19.7% 20.2% 11.2% 3.3% 5.4% 2.9% 6.6% 0.5% -2.0% -1.7% -7.2% 6.0% 6.00%
Net Income 3Y 25.4% 23.3% 7.6% -5.1% -7.8% -7.9% 11.7% 8.6% 3.6% 3.5% -3.6% 4.1% 8.9% 12.1% 5.1% 5.8% 9.1% 5.7% -3.9% 3.3% 3.28%
Net Income 5Y -0.1% 3.6% 10.3% 7.7% 6.0% 8.3% 12.4% 20.2% 19.7% 20.3% 11.1% 3.3% 5.4% 3.0% 6.5% 0.4% -2.1% -1.6% -7.2% 6.0% 5.98%
EBITDA 3Y 23.5% 23.4% 9.1% -2.2% -4.1% -5.6% 12.5% 10.0% 5.8% 6.6% -0.1% 7.1% 11.7% 15.0% 11.7% 12.3% 13.0% 10.5% 1.0% -7.1% -7.11%
EBITDA 5Y 2.2% 6.0% 11.1% 8.9% 7.1% 9.6% 13.5% 20.2% 19.5% 21.6% 13.0% 5.8% 8.1% 5.6% 10.8% 5.3% 1.9% 2.3% -2.9% 0.2% 0.24%
Gross Profit 3Y 13.8% 14.3% 14.3% 13.9% 14.9% 14.5% 15.9% 18.0% 18.3% 19.2% 18.1% 15.2% 14.3% 12.9% 12.3% 11.8% 10.4% 9.6% 7.0% 5.6% 5.62%
Gross Profit 5Y 6.8% 15.2% 15.1% 15.1% 15.6% 15.9% 16.8% 16.8% 16.7% 16.0% 14.7% 13.8% 13.4% 12.5% 12.6% 13.1% 12.9% 13.7% 13.1% 11.5% 11.46%
Op. Income 3Y 23.2% 22.3% 20.4% 15.9% 16.8% 21.3% 24.4% 29.7% 26.5% 20.5% 16.7% 11.6% 10.8% 10.1% 8.3% 6.0% 5.9% 4.3% 1.2% 2.0% 1.96%
Op. Income 5Y 18.4% 20.1% 20.6% 21.9% 22.6% 23.6% 25.0% 24.3% 23.3% 20.8% 17.6% 14.1% 12.6% 13.4% 13.3% 14.1% 13.6% 12.3% 10.8% 9.8% 9.76%
FCF 3Y 52.3% 18.4% 1.7% -15.2% -15.0% -14.0% 8.1% 16.1% 29.7% 42.2% 37.0% 39.6% 37.9% 30.5% 40.1% 57.9% 42.5% 42.3% 13.8% -11.8% -11.83%
FCF 5Y 30.5% 19.4% 10.0% 2.6% 2.8% 14.2% 41.7% 60.1% 48.3% 42.1% 34.9% 27.4% 24.8% 15.9% 18.2% 15.8% 10.6% 9.9% 6.1% 0.0% 0.01%
OCF 3Y 27.1% 17.0% 1.7% -12.7% -11.6% -4.1% 12.7% 18.1% 26.2% 33.9% 30.7% 32.5% 34.0% 27.0% 35.2% 35.4% 32.8% 23.0% 3.6% 4.6% 4.57%
OCF 5Y 22.4% 16.9% 9.2% 4.5% 4.8% 11.4% 26.0% 34.5% 32.8% 38.1% 32.9% 26.3% 24.2% 15.1% 15.3% 6.7% 5.6% 4.9% 1.8% 10.2% 10.19%
Assets 3Y 14.7% 16.7% 14.5% 15.1% 15.3% 14.6% 12.9% 12.1% 13.1% 12.7% 13.8% 13.3% 12.9% 11.9% 12.6% 11.0% 8.5% 5.7% 5.2% 4.8% 4.84%
Assets 5Y 14.1% 14.8% 14.7% 14.9% 14.3% 16.2% 15.6% 15.6% 15.0% 14.8% 13.7% 13.8% 13.5% 11.7% 11.2% 9.9% 10.1% 10.3% 10.3% 9.9% 9.91%
Equity 3Y 12.2% 13.2% 11.9% 10.9% 11.9% 13.4% 14.4% 11.2% 11.9% 12.0% 12.2% 12.7% 11.7% 11.4% 10.2% 8.3% 6.0% 3.9% 3.4% 4.5% 4.51%
Book Value 3Y 12.2% 13.0% 11.9% 10.9% 11.9% 13.3% 14.4% 11.2% 11.9% 11.9% 12.3% 12.7% 11.8% 11.4% 10.2% 8.3% 6.0% 3.9% 3.4% 4.6% 4.57%
Dividend 3Y -20.6% 33.7% 33.9% 33.9% 33.9% 3.1% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 3.8% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.90 0.88 0.878
Earnings Stability 0.19 0.36 0.54 0.46 0.31 0.30 0.44 0.52 0.35 0.32 0.37 0.31 0.22 0.15 0.08 0.11 0.05 0.11 0.22 0.35 0.345
Margin Stability 0.88 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.981
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.96 0.93 0.86 0.93 0.91 0.98 0.93 0.81 0.50 0.83 0.94 0.97 0.99 0.98 0.94 0.94 0.91 0.92 0.96 0.85 0.848
Earnings Smoothness 0.89 0.81 0.59 0.80 0.75 0.95 0.84 0.61 0.54 0.66 0.86 0.93 0.96 0.95 0.84 0.85 0.75 0.77 0.90 0.68 0.680
ROE Trend -0.03 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 0.03 0.027
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.006
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.02 0.03 0.06 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.09 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.09 -0.094
Sustainable Growth Rate 13.4% 8.1% 7.6% 6.9% 5.4% 5.9% 8.2% 11.0% 10.2% 9.0% 8.6% 8.0% 9.1% 8.4% 5.5% 5.2% 5.1% 11.4% 10.3% 15.6% 15.56%
Internal Growth Rate 9.8% 5.8% 5.5% 4.7% 3.7% 4.0% 5.7% 7.5% 7.1% 6.3% 6.0% 5.5% 6.3% 5.9% 3.7% 3.4% 3.3% 7.8% 6.9% 10.5% 10.51%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.43 0.41 0.33 0.27 0.31 0.38 0.48 0.54 0.70 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.81 0.59 0.69 0.57 0.57 0.60 0.60 0.56 0.559
FCF/OCF 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.79 0.78 0.63 0.73 0.79 0.83 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.94 1.25 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.47 0.473
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.265
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.659
CapEx/Revenue 2.2% 1.6% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 2.6% 2.8% 2.7% 2.8% 1.7% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.2% 1.6% 1.0% 3.9% 8.7% 9.4% 13.3% 13.26%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 5.540
Accruals Ratio 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.042
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.078
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.000
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.53%
Dividend/Share $1.25 $2.99 $2.99 $2.99 $2.99 $3.29 $3.29 $3.29 $3.29 $3.69 $3.69 $3.69 $3.69 $4.09 $4.09 $4.09 $4.09 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $5.10
Payout Ratio 16.9% 43.8% 44.6% 47.3% 52.1% 50.7% 41.7% 35.0% 35.8% 40.1% 40.4% 42.3% 38.7% 42.5% 52.6% 54.5% 54.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 47.4% 1.3% 1.6% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 1.2% 82.3% 61.7% 45.9% 47.3% 49.6% 53.6% 80.0% 81.0% 76.9% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 18.0% 45.2% 46.0% 48.8% 54.3% 52.4% 43.1% 36.2% 37.0% 41.8% 42.2% 44.1% 39.9% 42.5% 52.6% 54.5% 54.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.86 0.84 0.88 0.875
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.86 0.84 0.91 0.89 0.94 1.53 1.529
EBIT Margin 0.31 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.21 0.22 0.25 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.30 0.29 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.23 0.20 0.18 0.177
Asset Turnover 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.401
Equity Multiplier 1.50 1.49 1.46 1.52 1.53 1.53 1.52 1.57 1.54 1.50 1.52 1.54 1.55 1.51 1.54 1.59 1.60 1.57 1.61 1.64 1.636
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $7.38 $6.82 $6.70 $6.32 $5.74 $6.49 $7.89 $9.39 $9.20 $9.18 $9.12 $8.73 $9.54 $9.63 $7.77 $7.50 $7.45 $7.66 $7.00 $10.36 $10.36
Book Value/Share $47.46 $49.18 $51.71 $50.92 $54.15 $59.18 $60.18 $59.78 $62.04 $63.65 $65.59 $65.79 $66.26 $68.07 $69.29 $64.74 $64.48 $66.46 $66.53 $68.35 $68.73
Tangible Book/Share $28.62 $29.55 $31.79 $30.10 $32.44 $36.06 $36.61 $35.26 $38.13 $40.58 $40.59 $41.11 $39.06 $39.93 $38.89 $33.97 $34.12 $36.48 $36.04 $36.54 $36.54
Revenue/Share $26.97 $28.94 $30.55 $31.70 $33.57 $35.24 $37.34 $38.97 $39.73 $39.81 $39.45 $39.33 $39.53 $40.39 $41.58 $42.47 $43.21 $43.81 $43.54 $43.70 $43.99
FCF/Share $2.63 $2.30 $1.84 $1.35 $1.40 $1.56 $2.76 $3.99 $5.33 $8.03 $7.80 $7.44 $6.89 $5.11 $5.05 $5.32 $4.05 $4.48 $4.08 $2.74 $2.75
OCF/Share $3.21 $2.78 $2.18 $1.71 $1.80 $2.48 $3.79 $5.06 $6.45 $8.73 $8.63 $8.29 $7.71 $5.70 $5.40 $4.26 $4.22 $4.63 $4.22 $5.79 $5.84
Cash/Share $1.45 $2.36 $1.38 $1.71 $2.36 $2.67 $2.35 $2.58 $2.75 $3.48 $3.55 $2.47 $2.88 $4.62 $2.89 $3.36 $3.12 $4.04 $4.37 $7.46 $7.54
EBITDA/Share $8.40 $7.92 $7.80 $7.53 $6.96 $7.70 $9.30 $10.94 $10.85 $11.20 $11.10 $10.66 $11.70 $12.05 $10.89 $10.68 $10.06 $10.40 $9.60 $8.79 $8.79
Debt/Share $0.00 $16.92 $17.00 $0.00 $0.00 $21.84 $22.94 $0.00 $22.79 $20.83 $21.09 $22.05 $25.66 $25.32 $29.83 $31.01 $31.31 $30.05 $30.47 $28.96 $28.96
Net Debt/Share $-1.45 $14.55 $15.62 $-1.71 $-2.36 $19.17 $20.60 $-2.58 $20.04 $17.35 $17.54 $19.58 $22.78 $20.71 $26.94 $27.64 $28.19 $26.01 $26.10 $21.50 $21.50
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 4 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 7 8 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 8 8
Beneish M-Score -1.88 -1.63 -1.93 -1.99 -2.00 -1.93 -2.00 -2.02 -2.26 -2.56 -2.49 -2.50 -2.37 -2.36 -2.24 -2.26 -2.30 -2.04 -2.33 -2.20 -2.202
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.899
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 43.90%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-13.84
EVA snapshot only $-2319450761.05
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 74.60 72.30 70.50 74.60 74.60 67.05 67.20 73.25 70.05 74.00 74.00 71.90 66.20 69.40 62.20 59.10 57.60 59.70 65.20 62.40 62.400
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.300
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms