— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 8591.T (JPX) · $vol 126M · ORXCF (OTC) · $vol 0M

IX NYSE

ORIX Corporation
1W: +0.1% 1M: -6.7% 3M: -6.7% YTD: +24.0% 1Y: +45.4% 3Y: +119.0% 5Y: +120.3%
$36.93
+0.34 (+0.93%)
After Hours: $34.64 (-2.29, -6.20%)
Weekly Expected Move ±1.8%
$35 $36 $36 $37 $38
NYSE · Financial Services · Financial - Credit Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 45 · $40.6B mcap · 1.10B float · 0.026% daily turnover · Short 40% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: not rated, financial company (lending is its business) Bonds: $150.5M held by 113 funds, 61 bp over Treasuries → details ▾
Not rated: lending and leverage are a financial company's business, which the model misreads.
Bond figures are fund-reported marks (SEC N-PORT) as of Jul 2026. How these are computed.

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. IX receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-16 B+ A-
2026-10-14 A- B+
2026-10-01 B+ A-
2026-07-10 A- B+
2026-07-08 B+ A-
2026-07-06 A- B+
2026-07-01 B A-
2026-05-14 B+ B
2026-04-24 A- B+
2026-04-01 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
57
Balance Sheet
42
Earnings Quality
54
Growth
77
Value
—
Momentum
100
Safety
—
Cash Flow
86

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
5.53
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.28
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.06
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 86.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.92x
Accruals: -10.3%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. IX scores 5.53, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. IX scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. IX's score of -3.28 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. IX's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. IX receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 86.3/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). IX's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.33x
PEG
0.14x
P/S
1.85x
P/B
1.35x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$7387.82
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.3x earnings, IX trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $7387.82 per share, suggesting a potential 20091% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.658
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.083
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.253
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.196
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.981
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
14.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. IX's ROE of 14.0% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.98x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$21787.35
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with IX's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. IX trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $21787.35, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 10.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$36.91
Median 1Y
$41.99
5th Pctile
$26.32
95th Pctile
$67.03
Ann. Volatility
27.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
37,286
+9.7% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$94,719,365
Rev: $3,531,706,243,000
Profit / Employee
$12,740,501
NI: $475,042,302,000
SGA / Employee
—
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
ROE 8.0% 8.6% 9.9% 9.7% 8.9% 9.8% 8.0% 7.9% 7.9% 8.0% 9.2% 9.6% 10.5% 10.2% 8.8% 9.1% 10.5% 10.8% 10.4% 14.0% 14.04%
ROA 1.8% 1.9% 2.2% 2.2% 2.0% 2.2% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 2.2% 2.3% 2.5% 2.4% 2.1% 2.2% 2.6% 2.7% 2.6% 3.5% 3.53%
ROIC 5.2% 5.2% 6.4% 5.6% 5.2% 5.9% 4.8% 4.5% 4.3% 4.5% 5.3% 3.8% 6.1% 3.9% 3.0% 3.1% 4.4% 3.6% 6.1% 5.9% 5.88%
ROCE 3.5% 3.6% 3.7% 4.3% 3.8% 4.1% 2.6% 3.0% 3.1% 3.1% 3.6% 3.8% 4.2% 4.0% 4.3% 4.1% 5.8% 5.9% 4.9% 6.4% 6.41%
Gross Margin 95.4% 95.3% 95.9% 94.8% 93.0% 90.1% 91.5% 91.6% 88.9% 88.7% 89.6% 91.7% 89.2% 39.7% 41.1% 44.1% 30.5% 30.8% 34.8% 44.5% 44.51%
Operating Margin 29.5% 23.2% 45.1% 20.2% 18.2% 27.5% 18.1% 16.3% 19.7% 26.6% 29.3% 21.0% 34.0% 12.5% 5.7% 16.9% 20.6% 20.4% 44.2% 15.3% 15.28%
Net Margin 19.9% 15.7% 24.2% 14.6% 13.7% 20.6% 13.4% 11.5% 13.5% 19.3% 23.3% 15.2% 23.9% 11.8% 11.1% 14.0% 20.6% 14.1% 6.2% 32.0% 32.04%
EBITDA Margin 49.6% 43.3% 65.1% 39.0% 36.6% 48.4% 38.3% 31.8% 39.0% 46.7% 46.0% 21.0% 34.0% 37.6% 31.8% 35.9% 47.8% 38.9% 29.6% 33.6% 33.63%
FCF Margin 19.7% 13.0% 11.3% -6.3% -10.8% -6.3% -9.5% -1.9% -1.0% 0.3% 2.1% 8.6% 6.6% 4.3% 13.6% 23.6% 30.1% 38.5% 68.2% 57.7% 57.66%
OCF Margin 74.0% 68.0% 67.1% 51.0% 45.0% 53.4% 51.8% 60.5% 64.3% 64.1% 60.7% 65.5% 64.0% 55.1% 51.2% 47.6% 41.7% 40.7% 72.2% 70.6% 70.61%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.42%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.64%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.61%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.87%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.39%
Cash ROA snapshot only 13.35%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 24.25%
CROIC snapshot only 19.80%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 17.11%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 27.36%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 5.73%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.332
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.851
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.351
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.143
Graham Number snapshot only $7387.82
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Current Ratio 1.12 1.40 6.26 1.46 1.55 1.50 5.75 1.55 1.52 1.56 1.88 0.81 1.58 4.38 2.16 4.62 1.07 0.43 10.56 1.68 1.678
Quick Ratio 1.12 1.40 6.07 1.46 1.55 1.50 5.56 1.55 1.52 1.56 1.88 0.81 1.58 4.24 2.09 4.48 1.07 0.43 10.56 1.62 1.619
Debt/Equity 1.55 1.59 1.49 1.61 1.62 1.60 1.61 1.61 1.60 1.60 1.57 1.57 1.60 1.59 1.60 1.54 1.47 1.46 1.46 1.34 1.339
Net Debt/Equity 0.57 0.62 0.53 0.68 0.68 0.66 0.64 0.69 0.74 0.68 0.63 1.32 0.63 1.32 1.30 1.25 0.57 1.18 1.13 1.13 1.134
Debt/Assets 0.35 0.36 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.346
Debt/EBITDA 6.93 6.95 5.83 6.49 6.96 6.43 8.01 8.08 8.04 7.87 7.43 8.19 8.57 8.23 8.52 6.90 5.58 5.54 5.21 4.93 4.930
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.52 2.70 2.08 2.72 2.92 2.65 3.15 3.48 3.73 3.34 3.00 6.92 3.39 6.82 6.92 5.60 2.18 4.46 4.05 4.17 4.172
Interest Coverage 5.40 5.83 7.40 6.70 5.22 4.46 2.90 2.51 2.32 2.22 2.50 2.63 2.99 3.50 3.42 3.74 4.36 4.29 4.41 4.49 4.488
Equity Multiplier 4.44 4.48 4.38 4.44 4.42 4.47 4.31 4.28 4.20 4.23 4.14 4.05 4.19 4.14 4.12 4.10 3.96 3.95 4.02 3.88 3.876
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.209
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 6.586
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.154
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.315
Defensive Interval snapshot only 4516.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Asset Turnover 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.196
Inventory Turnover — — 1.03 — — — 0.88 — — — 2.48 — — 5.28 8.45 12.57 — 17.47 18.99 9.18 9.185
Receivables Turnover 5.89 5.39 4.60 4.62 5.25 5.06 4.39 4.56 5.28 5.23 4.86 5.12 5.47 0.76 0.81 0.88 7.91 1.03 0.65 0.79 0.785
Payables Turnover 0.38 0.36 0.26 0.33 0.38 0.47 0.41 0.55 0.63 0.66 0.57 0.66 0.64 1.91 2.76 4.23 6.05 6.29 12.81 6.97 6.972
DSO 62 68 79 79 69 72 83 80 69 70 75 71 67 479 453 415 46 353 561 465 464.7 days
DIO 0 0 353 0 0 0 416 0 0 0 147 0 0 69 43 29 0 21 19 40 39.7 days
DPO 973 1024 1396 1113 973 771 887 662 581 555 636 552 570 191 132 86 60 58 28 52 52.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -911 -956 -964 -1034 -904 -699 -388 -582 -512 -485 -413 -481 -503 357 363 358 -14 316 551 452 452.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.738
Operating Cycle snapshot only 504.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.562
Capital Intensity snapshot only 5.289
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Revenue 10.1% 11.3% 9.6% 6.7% 6.0% 5.7% 7.2% 13.6% 13.8% 14.5% 16.4% 9.7% 3.2% 15.4% 19.2% 27.5% 52.5% 37.7% 36.8% 30.7% 30.65%
Net Income 3.3% 30.6% 62.2% 48.8% 17.3% 19.5% -12.3% -11.1% -2.9% -10.2% 26.5% 34.7% 43.5% 41.9% 1.6% 0.6% 9.7% 17.8% 27.5% 67.1% 67.09%
EPS 6.6% 34.7% 65.6% 51.7% 19.6% 21.8% -10.6% -9.3% -1.1% -8.7% 28.6% 36.8% -71.0% -71.5% -79.4% -79.5% 11.8% 21.8% 33.6% 72.4% 72.39%
FCF 1.0% -33.2% -45.5% -1.3% -1.6% -1.5% -1.9% 65.4% 89.9% 1.1% 1.3% 5.9% 8.0% 13.8% 6.8% 2.5% 6.0% 11.3% 5.9% 2.2% 2.20%
EBITDA 11.5% 22.8% 38.4% 27.7% 11.1% 12.1% -14.5% -11.5% -3.4% -6.0% 16.8% 7.7% -2.9% 4.0% -7.9% 18.6% 60.4% 53.4% 64.1% 38.4% 38.44%
Op. Income 17.6% 45.3% 75.6% 53.3% 20.3% 20.2% -26.8% -23.8% -13.8% -17.0% 27.1% 34.1% 39.8% 29.7% -16.6% -19.8% -21.0% -0.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.20%
OCF Growth snapshot only 93.82%
Asset Growth snapshot only 7.39%
Equity Growth snapshot only 13.63%
Debt Growth snapshot only -1.13%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.08%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.56%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Revenue 3Y 5.0% 7.0% 5.7% 5.8% 6.3% 4.8% 6.4% 9.1% 9.9% 10.4% 11.0% 10.0% 7.6% 11.8% 14.2% 16.7% 21.5% 22.1% 23.8% 22.3% 22.27%
Revenue 5Y 6.3% 6.1% 4.9% 4.2% 4.1% 4.3% 5.1% 6.7% 6.9% 8.2% 8.1% 8.1% 7.2% 8.8% 10.8% 12.7% 15.9% 16.4% 17.4% 17.2% 17.24%
EPS 3Y -4.9% -1.5% 1.1% 1.9% -1.7% 0.8% -0.9% 1.1% 8.0% 14.4% 23.9% 23.5% -30.0% -31.8% -38.1% -36.7% -31.6% -31.8% -29.3% -21.6% -21.58%
EPS 5Y 2.0% 1.8% 4.5% 3.1% 0.9% 1.7% -0.9% -0.2% 0.4% 1.2% 3.5% 5.6% -22.9% -23.2% -23.7% -22.0% -16.4% -12.3% -12.1% -7.9% -7.88%
Net Income 3Y -6.7% -3.7% -1.2% -0.4% -4.3% -2.0% -3.3% -1.1% 5.6% 11.9% 21.6% 21.2% 17.8% 15.1% 4.1% 6.4% 15.2% 14.5% 17.9% 31.3% 31.31%
Net Income 5Y 0.3% -0.0% 2.7% 1.5% -0.6% 0.0% -2.7% -2.0% -1.6% -0.8% 1.3% 3.4% 4.1% 3.7% 3.0% 5.6% 13.1% 18.6% 18.4% 24.5% 24.54%
EBITDA 3Y 0.3% 2.7% 6.5% 6.2% 3.3% 2.4% -0.1% 1.7% 6.1% 9.0% 11.4% 6.8% 1.4% 3.1% -2.7% 4.1% 14.6% 14.4% 20.9% 20.9% 20.92%
EBITDA 5Y 2.8% 2.4% 4.2% 3.2% 1.5% 2.4% -0.0% 0.8% 1.6% 2.7% 3.8% 2.7% 0.6% 1.0% 1.4% 6.1% 13.2% 15.6% 15.9% 14.8% 14.84%
Gross Profit 3Y 5.7% 8.2% 7.2% 7.4% 7.8% 5.5% 6.7% 9.1% 9.3% 9.4% 9.4% 8.0% 5.6% 2.6% -2.1% -6.6% -9.8% -10.8% -10.5% -11.0% -11.01%
Gross Profit 5Y 6.8% 6.7% 5.6% 4.8% 4.5% 4.4% 4.9% 6.4% 6.4% 7.8% 7.6% 7.8% 6.9% 4.1% 2.0% -0.6% -2.6% -3.5% -3.6% -3.8% -3.77%
Op. Income 3Y -2.5% 2.2% 8.5% 8.5% 3.7% 1.7% -3.6% -0.7% 6.9% 13.2% 17.8% 16.1% 13.2% 9.0% -8.1% -6.5% -1.6% 2.2% 33.5% 33.3% 33.26%
Op. Income 5Y 0.8% 0.2% 3.5% 2.1% -0.4% 1.0% -3.2% -1.9% -0.8% 1.2% 3.5% 5.5% 6.1% 2.5% -1.0% 1.0% 6.1% 13.2% 25.1% 22.5% 22.54%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — -72.4% -50.1% -20.8% -25.5% -22.5% 21.4% — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 46.3% 40.2% 42.5% 30.7% 46.2% 41.0% 41.01%
OCF 3Y 23.8% 22.6% 23.4% 8.2% -3.4% -0.3% -4.3% 3.0% 6.4% 5.2% 4.2% 6.0% 2.5% 4.2% 4.3% 14.0% 18.3% 11.5% 38.3% 28.8% 28.76%
OCF 5Y 13.7% 13.1% 13.6% 8.9% 10.1% 13.3% 9.9% 14.6% 14.8% 16.0% 16.2% 15.2% 8.5% 6.2% 3.7% 3.8% 4.2% 3.3% 17.0% 16.4% 16.39%
Assets 3Y 5.5% 5.1% 5.4% 5.6% 5.7% 4.3% 5.3% 6.0% 6.3% 5.8% 6.4% 6.7% 5.7% 6.3% 5.7% 5.2% 6.0% 7.6% 5.8% 5.4% 5.42%
Assets 5Y 5.1% 4.8% 4.9% 5.3% 5.3% 4.7% 6.0% 6.5% 6.0% 5.4% 6.0% 5.9% 5.5% 5.7% 5.2% 5.4% 6.0% 6.3% 5.9% 6.1% 6.09%
Equity 3Y 3.6% 3.8% 4.0% 4.5% 4.1% 2.7% 5.8% 7.5% 8.1% 8.3% 9.2% 10.2% 7.8% 9.1% 7.8% 8.0% 9.9% 12.1% 8.3% 8.9% 8.94%
Book Value 3Y 5.6% 6.1% 6.4% 7.0% 6.9% 5.6% 8.5% 9.8% 10.6% 10.7% 11.2% 12.2% -36.0% -35.4% -35.9% -35.8% -34.7% -33.2% -35.0% -34.9% -34.94%
Dividend 3Y 1.9% 3.7% 3.8% 4.7% 4.9% 5.2% 4.8% 1.6% 1.7% 0.2% -0.2% -7.9% -40.8% -46.2% -38.8% -30.8% -35.6% -27.4% -17.5% -19.2% -19.20%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Revenue Stability 0.95 0.92 0.95 0.89 0.82 0.85 0.91 0.89 0.89 0.94 0.90 0.94 0.97 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.75 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.859
Earnings Stability 0.03 0.12 0.04 0.08 0.22 0.06 0.14 0.10 0.12 0.00 0.02 0.13 0.22 0.25 0.37 0.59 0.86 0.89 0.84 0.78 0.778
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.90 0.83 0.77 0.71 0.69 0.65 0.61 0.614
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.99 0.88 0.50 0.80 0.93 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.99 0.96 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.83 0.99 1.00 0.96 0.93 0.89 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.97 0.73 0.53 0.61 0.84 0.82 0.87 0.88 0.97 0.89 0.77 0.70 0.64 0.65 0.98 0.99 0.91 0.84 0.76 0.50 0.498
ROE Trend -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.042
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.18 -0.31 -0.42 -0.51 -0.46 -0.40 -0.34 -0.341
FCF Margin Trend 0.18 0.05 -0.02 -0.22 -0.26 -0.24 -0.27 -0.10 -0.05 -0.03 0.01 0.13 0.12 0.07 0.17 0.20 0.27 0.36 0.60 0.42 0.416
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.9% 5.3% 6.8% 6.5% 5.7% 6.4% 4.9% 5.0% 5.0% 5.2% 6.6% 7.7% 7.9% 8.3% 6.0% 6.2% 7.5% 7.7% 3.9% 7.5% 7.46%
Internal Growth Rate 1.1% 1.2% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.6% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 1.5% 1.5% 1.9% 1.9% 1.0% 1.9% 1.91%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.82 4.22 3.53 2.75 2.65 2.93 3.34 4.16 4.44 4.49 3.59 3.67 3.18 3.13 3.56 3.38 2.88 2.71 5.38 3.92 3.919
FCF/OCF 0.27 0.19 0.17 -0.12 -0.24 -0.12 -0.18 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.27 0.50 0.72 0.95 0.95 0.82 0.817
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 3.200
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.905
CapEx/Revenue 54.3% 55.1% 55.8% 57.3% 55.8% 59.7% 61.3% 62.4% 65.3% 63.8% 58.6% 57.0% 57.4% 50.7% 37.6% 24.0% 11.6% 2.2% 3.9% 13.0% 12.96%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.097
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.11 -0.10 -0.103
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.163
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.299
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.92%
Dividend/Share $397.76 $414.59 $415.52 $430.20 $432.96 $451.93 $452.99 $430.60 $432.99 $431.93 $432.67 $324.02 $86.48 $65.03 $95.59 $103.85 $112.09 $121.76 $260.33 $265.36 $169.61
Payout Ratio 39.2% 38.0% 31.8% 33.2% 35.7% 34.0% 38.8% 36.7% 36.1% 35.6% 28.9% 20.2% 24.8% 18.8% 30.9% 31.6% 28.8% 28.9% 63.1% 46.9% 46.89%
FCF Payout Ratio 30.5% 47.2% 53.4% — — — — — — 15.1% 2.3% 42.1% 76.4% 76.4% 32.7% 18.9% 13.9% 11.3% 12.4% 14.7% 14.65%
Total Payout Ratio 69.7% 59.1% 47.9% 49.5% 54.0% 50.6% 57.9% 55.6% 54.1% 53.4% 43.3% 34.3% 35.7% 28.2% 45.4% 45.5% 40.8% 40.3% 1.1% 82.8% 82.80%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.66 0.66 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.66 0.74 0.74 0.72 0.71 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.65 0.66 0.658
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.89 0.83 0.81 0.79 0.82 0.81 1.08 1.083
EBIT Margin 0.23 0.24 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.28 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.24 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.253
Asset Turnover 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.196
Equity Multiplier 4.43 4.50 4.43 4.45 4.43 4.47 4.34 4.35 4.30 4.34 4.22 4.16 4.19 4.18 4.13 4.08 4.07 4.04 4.07 3.98 3.981
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1014.89 $1091.63 $1304.87 $1294.21 $1213.61 $1329.60 $1166.07 $1173.30 $1200.22 $1214.46 $1499.11 $1605.24 $348.02 $346.05 $308.86 $328.27 $389.18 $421.63 $412.71 $565.91 $565.91
Book Value/Share $12902.86 $13130.59 $13634.30 $13802.37 $14106.37 $13841.41 $15102.31 $15564.23 $16156.71 $16115.73 $17070.68 $17678.21 $3386.84 $3546.67 $3592.32 $3656.42 $3930.68 $4117.27 $4144.36 $4286.53 $4416.83
Tangible Book/Share $12902.86 $13130.59 $9609.62 $13802.37 $14106.37 $13841.41 $9911.00 $15564.23 $16156.71 $16115.73 $17070.68 $17678.21 $3386.84 $3546.67 $2517.44 $3656.42 $3930.68 $4117.27 $4144.36 $4286.53 $4286.53
Revenue/Share $6614.69 $6778.38 $6870.23 $6966.19 $7146.39 $7301.26 $7506.87 $8066.64 $8286.70 $8500.31 $8878.51 $8990.00 $1727.94 $1969.77 $2147.15 $2330.16 $2686.44 $2806.36 $3078.09 $3141.05 $3132.76
FCF/Share $1304.76 $877.94 $777.88 $-438.43 $-770.81 $-457.14 $-711.67 $-154.43 $-79.67 $28.64 $184.19 $770.28 $113.24 $85.13 $292.11 $549.13 $807.62 $1079.96 $2100.28 $1811.03 $1811.03
OCF/Share $4895.25 $4609.73 $4612.62 $3553.35 $3217.86 $3900.89 $3891.44 $4877.50 $5331.94 $5447.93 $5385.23 $5890.44 $1105.81 $1084.37 $1098.38 $1109.19 $1119.14 $1141.98 $2221.25 $2218.03 $2218.03
Cash/Share $12755.87 $12804.95 $13083.72 $12920.50 $13248.94 $13004.21 $14773.56 $14220.19 $13889.96 $14881.63 $16017.46 $4308.20 $3272.12 $970.03 $1076.74 $1064.30 $3521.94 $1173.70 $1341.63 $881.73 $995.64
EBITDA/Share $2894.52 $3010.06 $3491.65 $3429.22 $3276.23 $3439.72 $3042.81 $3092.53 $3223.08 $3287.05 $3613.03 $3383.19 $632.06 $685.98 $675.02 $815.38 $1033.99 $1088.74 $1160.97 $1164.62 $1164.62
Debt/Share $20053.68 $20925.08 $20345.08 $22239.54 $22817.69 $22131.78 $24371.46 $24996.42 $25923.19 $25857.69 $26854.54 $27711.23 $5415.12 $5646.41 $5748.82 $5628.36 $5771.09 $6028.55 $6044.79 $5741.07 $5741.07
Net Debt/Share $7297.80 $8120.12 $7261.36 $9319.04 $9568.75 $9127.57 $9597.90 $10776.23 $12033.23 $10976.05 $10837.07 $23403.04 $2143.00 $4676.38 $4672.08 $4564.06 $2249.15 $4854.85 $4703.16 $4859.34 $4859.34
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.532
Piotroski F-Score 9 8 9 6 7 7 5 6 5 6 6 7 8 6 5 6 7 7 8 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.75 -2.81 -2.64 -2.54 0.82 -2.56 -2.31 -2.59 -2.65 -2.70 -2.63 -2.62 -2.75 -0.21 -0.88 -0.28 -1.31 -2.90 -2.69 -3.28 -3.278
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.063
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 21.42%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-5114.79
EVA snapshot only $-414551487495.83
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 75.65 76.10 81.65 75.20 76.85 75.20 80.75 75.20 75.20 78.35 78.35 72.20 80.60 83.90 81.20 82.55 78.80 72.50 88.10 86.30 86.300
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.750
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000

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