— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 600377.SS (SHH) · $vol 22M · 0177.HK (HKSE) · $vol 9M · JEXYF (OTC) · $vol 0M

JEXYY OTC

Jiangsu Expressway Company Limited
1W: +9.2% 1M: +9.2% 3M: +17.2% YTD: +4.5% 1Y: +17.9% 3Y: +75.3% 5Y: +65.7%
$26.95
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Industrial - Infrastructure Operations · Tech Score Buy · Power 69 · $6.8B mcap · 60M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 34% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. JEXYY receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-18 B+ A-
2026-07-21 A- B+
2026-07-18 B+ A-
2026-07-08 A- B+
2026-07-03 B+ A-
2026-07-01 A- B+
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-15 EXISTED None
2026-06-10 None ADDED
2026-05-31 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
61
Balance Sheet
45
Earnings Quality
81
Growth
31
Value
—
Momentum
64
Safety
—
Cash Flow
39

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.61
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.19
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 53.5/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.66x
Accruals: -3.1%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. JEXYY scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. JEXYY's score of -2.61 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. JEXYY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. JEXYY receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 53.5/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). JEXYY's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.98x
PEG
629535431782972.50x
P/S
3.25x
P/B
1.58x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$262.11
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.0x earnings, JEXYY trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $262.11 per share, suggesting a potential 873% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.733
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.037
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.305
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.203
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.424
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. JEXYY's ROE of 11.4% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
1.50%
Fair P/E
11.51x
Intrinsic Value
$212.99
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with JEXYY's realized 1.5% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. JEXYY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $212.99, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 11.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$26.95
Median 1Y
$26.18
5th Pctile
$13.90
95th Pctile
$49.65
Ann. Volatility
41.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 15.1% 14.3% 12.4% 10.8% 11.4% 12.0% 12.8% 14.2% 14.3% 13.4% 12.8% 14.0% 12.7% 13.6% 13.0% 12.3% 12.1% 11.5% 11.4% 11.4% 11.41%
ROA 6.8% 6.5% 5.7% 4.7% 4.9% 5.1% 5.6% 5.9% 6.0% 5.6% 5.5% 5.7% 5.5% 5.9% 5.7% 5.1% 5.3% 4.9% 5.0% 4.7% 4.71%
ROIC 9.5% 8.7% 7.7% 6.9% 6.4% 6.5% 7.3% 8.2% 7.9% 7.3% 7.3% 6.8% 7.4% 8.2% 7.8% 8.1% 6.8% 7.1% 6.4% 5.9% 5.90%
ROCE 11.6% 11.2% 10.0% 8.7% 9.3% 9.0% 9.9% 11.2% 10.1% 9.3% 9.1% 9.3% 8.9% 9.9% 9.2% 7.9% 7.7% 7.3% 6.7% 6.8% 6.83%
Gross Margin 55.2% 12.0% 47.8% 34.6% 36.9% 17.9% 46.2% 43.7% 39.3% 17.1% 46.9% 20.2% 47.1% 12.9% 34.7% 31.6% 53.9% 14.5% 36.6% 32.3% 32.28%
Operating Margin 54.2% 9.6% 40.1% 57.4% 35.4% 18.7% 44.2% 46.1% 44.8% 13.8% 45.2% 19.7% 42.4% 12.0% 33.2% 34.1% 51.7% 12.1% 34.9% 30.9% 30.85%
Net Margin 42.7% 6.4% 30.8% 48.2% 27.6% 16.3% 33.8% 35.8% 34.8% 10.6% 36.1% 23.2% 33.5% 9.0% 25.3% 26.2% 39.5% 10.5% 30.2% 23.9% 23.87%
EBITDA Margin 80.4% 20.2% 60.6% 81.9% 64.1% 41.1% 68.0% 63.7% 63.8% 30.4% 73.2% 42.4% 53.3% 14.5% 37.8% 28.6% 53.9% 17.2% 34.9% 44.2% 44.18%
FCF Margin 22.9% 20.0% 19.5% 12.8% 2.8% -8.4% -2.4% 4.1% 15.5% 26.0% 29.7% 5.5% 8.8% -17.0% -24.3% -19.9% -19.6% -3.1% -0.6% 2.9% 2.92%
OCF Margin 50.6% 44.1% 36.0% 31.4% 25.0% 22.1% 29.0% 33.8% 41.2% 51.1% 54.8% 44.7% 46.0% 26.2% 24.9% 25.2% 25.8% 34.7% 36.6% 38.5% 38.49%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.05%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.14%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.97%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.45%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.51%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.60%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.37%
CROIC snapshot only 0.79%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 21.92%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 31.62%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only -0.05%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.978
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.246
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.577
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 629535431782972.500
Graham Number snapshot only $262.11
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.61 0.65 0.69 0.65 0.62 0.69 0.81 0.69 0.86 0.91 1.07 0.86 0.74 0.52 0.62 0.64 0.76 0.59 0.87 0.83 0.831
Quick Ratio 0.31 0.35 0.39 0.41 0.38 0.50 0.62 0.52 0.63 0.68 0.85 0.68 0.57 0.40 0.47 0.51 0.57 0.42 0.69 0.68 0.683
Debt/Equity 0.65 0.68 0.66 0.68 0.84 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.97 0.98 0.89 0.96 0.64 0.54 0.59 0.62 0.83 0.63 0.78 0.93 0.935
Net Debt/Equity 0.55 0.58 0.55 0.51 0.73 0.81 0.76 0.77 0.82 0.85 0.72 0.79 0.50 0.43 0.49 0.50 0.74 0.57 0.68 0.80 0.797
Debt/Assets 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.29 0.34 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.41 0.42 0.39 0.40 0.28 0.23 0.26 0.26 0.36 0.27 0.34 0.38 0.381
Debt/EBITDA 2.57 2.72 2.91 3.16 3.49 3.84 3.51 3.18 3.59 3.86 3.67 3.65 2.76 2.37 2.92 3.76 5.23 4.15 5.55 5.68 5.675
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.20 2.31 2.41 2.40 3.01 3.28 2.84 2.62 3.04 3.34 2.96 2.99 2.17 1.91 2.39 3.00 4.65 3.76 4.83 4.84 4.843
Interest Coverage 11.22 7.75 6.31 4.83 4.96 5.32 5.85 6.30 6.44 5.99 6.13 6.48 6.43 7.56 7.69 8.91 9.16 9.61 9.68 7.74 7.737
Equity Multiplier 2.25 2.24 2.17 2.30 2.44 2.46 2.42 2.48 2.35 2.31 2.27 2.42 2.28 2.33 2.31 2.39 2.30 2.33 2.31 2.45 2.452
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.471
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 8.632
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.147
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.015
Defensive Interval snapshot only 10696.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.16 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.22 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.22 0.21 0.27 0.28 0.25 0.25 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.203
Inventory Turnover 1.22 2.19 2.33 2.31 2.78 2.73 3.03 3.29 3.26 3.98 4.04 5.57 5.38 8.08 8.85 8.06 7.83 7.32 7.36 7.51 7.508
Receivables Turnover 25.40 32.12 50.28 32.49 23.41 15.91 19.41 17.55 12.82 10.89 9.93 11.21 11.09 13.14 12.77 11.39 11.26 10.23 9.59 9.51 9.514
Payables Turnover 3.00 4.01 5.09 3.74 4.31 3.04 4.52 4.05 3.41 3.13 3.55 4.78 4.82 6.50 8.85 8.16 8.91 4.66 6.56 6.71 6.707
DSO 14 11 7 11 16 23 19 21 28 34 37 33 33 28 29 32 32 36 38 38 38.4 days
DIO 300 167 157 158 131 134 120 111 112 92 90 66 68 45 41 45 47 50 50 49 48.6 days
DPO 122 91 72 97 85 120 81 90 107 116 103 76 76 56 41 45 41 78 56 54 54.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 192 87 92 72 62 37 59 42 34 9 24 22 25 17 29 33 38 7 32 33 32.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.334
Operating Cycle snapshot only 87.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.530
Capital Intensity snapshot only 5.066
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 30.3% 71.7% 47.7% 27.4% 51.1% -3.9% 2.3% 19.2% -1.5% 14.5% 4.8% 13.3% 14.2% 52.5% 63.3% 26.2% 25.8% -12.4% -18.3% -11.2% -11.16%
Net Income 71.8% 69.6% 5.2% -30.3% -19.7% -10.9% 8.5% 37.3% 32.9% 18.5% 6.7% 5.0% -3.3% 12.1% 10.8% -1.2% 3.6% -7.1% -3.5% 0.9% 0.86%
EPS 71.8% 86.1% 5.2% -23.5% -11.8% -18.8% 8.5% 25.1% 21.1% 18.5% 6.7% 5.0% -3.3% 23.0% 10.8% -1.2% 3.6% -15.4% -3.5% 0.8% 0.84%
FCF 2.0% 3.5% 7.6% -7.2% -81.7% -1.4% -1.1% -62.0% 4.5% 4.6% 14.2% 53.4% -35.2% -2.0% -2.3% -5.5% -3.8% 84.2% 98.1% 1.1% 1.13%
EBITDA 47.5% 50.0% 12.9% -13.7% 0.8% 4.4% 22.0% 44.7% 20.1% 9.5% -1.1% -2.3% -6.3% 1.5% -7.4% -27.8% -25.3% -28.2% -24.7% 3.0% 2.98%
Op. Income 66.5% 67.8% 4.8% -30.9% -19.6% -15.0% 4.2% 36.0% 31.6% 23.6% 9.2% -6.1% -14.7% -0.8% 0.4% 12.7% 20.6% 3.9% 3.1% -4.0% -3.96%
OCF Growth snapshot only 35.89%
Asset Growth snapshot only 6.01%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.52%
Debt Growth snapshot only 55.60%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.02%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -83.37%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 0.8% 11.4% 13.7% 11.2% 16.7% 9.6% 18.1% 26.0% 24.7% 23.6% 16.6% 19.8% 19.3% 18.8% 20.5% 19.5% 12.3% 15.2% 11.8% 8.3% 8.30%
Revenue 5Y 4.3% 8.4% 8.1% 6.3% 9.5% 7.0% 7.5% 9.8% 8.8% 8.8% 9.5% 13.2% 12.3% 18.1% 23.0% 23.4% 22.7% 20.3% 16.1% 14.0% 14.05%
EPS 3Y 0.1% 1.6% -4.5% -5.1% -3.1% -3.5% 9.9% 22.8% 22.4% 21.4% 6.8% 0.2% 1.1% 5.8% 8.6% 9.1% 6.6% 7.2% 4.5% 1.5% 1.50%
EPS 5Y 11.9% 6.5% 2.1% -0.7% 0.2% 0.7% 2.2% 1.3% 1.4% 0.2% 0.2% 2.3% 1.3% 5.6% 9.4% 14.0% 12.9% 13.3% 5.4% 0.0% 0.02%
Net Income 3Y 0.1% -1.5% -4.5% -8.0% -6.5% -3.9% 9.9% 22.9% 22.4% 21.4% 6.8% 0.2% 1.1% 5.8% 8.6% 12.5% 10.0% 7.2% 4.5% 1.5% 1.50%
Net Income 5Y 11.9% 4.5% 2.1% -2.5% -1.6% 0.7% 2.2% 1.3% 1.4% 0.2% 0.2% 2.3% 1.0% 3.3% 9.4% 14.0% 12.9% 13.3% 5.4% 0.0% 0.02%
EBITDA 3Y 4.5% 7.0% 3.9% 1.3% 4.5% 4.6% 15.4% 23.6% 21.3% 19.7% 10.9% 6.9% 4.3% 5.1% 3.8% 0.7% -5.6% -7.2% -11.7% -10.1% -10.09%
EBITDA 5Y 9.6% 6.8% 5.4% 2.7% 4.9% 7.0% 8.3% 7.9% 6.7% 7.0% 6.2% 8.0% 5.1% 4.9% 7.0% 5.9% 4.6% 4.6% -1.0% -1.9% -1.92%
Gross Profit 3Y -2.7% -2.4% -3.5% -8.8% -6.4% -7.1% 4.1% 18.5% 16.3% 18.5% 6.1% -0.6% 2.3% 6.3% 8.5% 15.1% 11.6% 11.3% 7.8% 2.5% 2.55%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.5% 0.7% -0.7% -4.3% -3.0% -2.9% -2.1% 1.1% 0.4% 0.7% 0.8% -0.4% -0.0% 1.8% 7.1% 12.7% 11.6% 12.7% 5.7% 2.7% 2.73%
Op. Income 3Y 0.4% -1.3% -4.2% -8.8% -7.1% -5.9% 7.7% 21.2% 20.8% 20.8% 6.1% -4.1% -3.4% 1.4% 4.6% 12.9% 10.6% 8.4% 4.2% 0.5% 0.52%
Op. Income 5Y 7.3% 4.3% 1.7% -3.0% -2.0% -0.4% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 0.2% -0.0% -0.7% -2.1% 0.4% 6.5% 13.5% 12.6% 12.7% 4.3% -0.9% -0.93%
FCF 3Y 10.9% 8.3% -0.1% -9.5% -42.0% — — — — — — -18.5% -13.2% — — — — — — -3.1% -3.14%
FCF 5Y -13.9% -10.8% -7.3% -8.0% — — — — 6.6% 12.7% 10.3% -15.4% -6.9% — — — — — — -20.3% -20.34%
OCF 3Y -1.8% 2.1% -5.3% -11.3% -12.5% -20.2% -2.3% 12.8% 18.9% 35.2% 26.4% 16.2% 15.6% -0.1% 6.5% 11.0% 13.4% 33.9% 20.7% 13.1% 13.13%
OCF 5Y -1.0% 2.2% -1.0% -4.0% -5.4% -11.0% -4.2% 0.1% 2.7% 6.3% 6.7% 6.0% 6.7% 1.0% 6.5% 8.8% 8.6% 17.5% 12.5% 8.7% 8.68%
Assets 3Y 13.1% 12.0% 10.9% 10.4% 13.3% 12.1% 13.1% 11.0% 9.9% 8.8% 7.8% 7.8% 7.6% 9.9% 10.1% 11.1% 6.6% 7.1% 7.6% 8.5% 8.50%
Assets 5Y 12.9% 13.3% 13.0% 12.7% 13.2% 13.0% 12.0% 11.7% 11.2% 10.3% 10.1% 10.2% 9.7% 10.1% 10.5% 10.5% 9.2% 9.5% 8.9% 8.6% 8.59%
Equity 3Y 5.0% 5.0% 4.4% 4.5% 4.3% 3.8% 5.9% 7.5% 7.0% 6.4% 6.2% 5.7% 7.1% 8.5% 7.8% 9.7% 8.7% 9.1% 9.3% 8.9% 8.86%
Book Value 3Y 5.0% 8.3% 4.4% 7.8% 8.1% 4.3% 5.9% 7.5% 7.0% 6.4% 6.2% 5.7% 7.1% 8.5% 7.8% 6.4% 5.4% 9.1% 9.3% 8.9% 8.86%
Dividend 3Y 22.3% 3.1% 0.7% 4.0% -3.2% 22.2% 20.3% 20.7% 19.1% -0.3% -0.1% -0.6% -0.2% -15.1% -14.5% -17.6% -51.2% -44.5% -45.3% -45.0% -45.00%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.10 0.25 0.36 0.29 0.33 0.44 0.56 0.62 0.57 0.61 0.80 0.91 0.85 0.75 0.79 0.98 0.93 0.86 0.75 0.86 0.861
Earnings Stability 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.18 0.19 0.33 0.98 0.47 0.59 0.69 0.92 0.17 0.171
Margin Stability 0.92 0.83 0.83 0.79 0.77 0.77 0.79 0.77 0.76 0.80 0.76 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.75 0.81 0.79 0.82 0.74 0.72 0.721
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.98 0.88 0.92 0.96 0.97 0.85 0.87 0.93 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.95 0.96 1.00 0.99 0.97 0.99 1.00 0.997
Earnings Smoothness 0.47 0.48 0.95 0.64 0.78 0.88 0.92 0.69 0.72 0.83 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.89 0.90 0.99 0.96 0.93 0.96 0.99 0.991
ROE Trend 0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.013
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.12 -0.15 -0.17 -0.19 -0.06 -0.07 -0.05 -0.02 0.02 0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.09 -0.11 -0.05 -0.06 -0.01 -0.00 0.02 0.021
FCF Margin Trend 0.27 0.22 0.25 0.17 0.06 -0.11 -0.10 -0.11 0.03 0.20 0.21 -0.03 -0.00 -0.26 -0.38 -0.25 -0.32 -0.08 -0.03 0.10 0.101
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.4% 3.9% 2.3% 0.4% 0.9% -5.7% -4.0% -3.4% -2.4% -3.1% -2.9% -2.2% -2.6% 4.5% 4.0% 3.5% 10.3% 10.1% 10.1% 10.1% 10.06%
Internal Growth Rate 0.6% 1.8% 1.1% 0.2% 0.4% — — — — — — — — 2.0% 1.8% 1.5% 4.7% 4.5% 4.6% 4.3% 4.33%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.20 1.45 1.32 1.28 1.12 0.79 1.00 1.20 1.36 1.76 1.85 1.71 1.80 1.23 1.24 1.23 1.22 1.53 1.54 1.66 1.661
FCF/OCF 0.45 0.45 0.54 0.41 0.11 -0.38 -0.08 0.12 0.38 0.51 0.54 0.12 0.19 -0.65 -0.98 -0.79 -0.76 -0.09 -0.02 0.08 0.076
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.126
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.132
CapEx/Revenue 27.8% 24.1% 16.6% 18.6% 22.3% 30.5% 31.4% 29.7% 25.7% 25.1% 25.0% 39.1% 36.8% 46.7% 52.5% 48.7% 49.4% 37.7% 37.1% 35.6% 35.57%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 10.084
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.031
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.027
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.004
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.77%
Dividend/Share $15.68 $13.29 $12.44 $13.65 $14.02 $21.76 $21.65 $21.89 $21.59 $21.59 $21.59 $21.50 $21.49 $14.51 $13.49 $13.19 $2.74 $2.26 $2.21 $2.19 $9.80
Payout Ratio 90.6% 73.0% 81.8% 96.4% 91.9% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 67.3% 69.2% 71.9% 14.8% 12.4% 11.7% 11.9% 11.86%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.7% 1.1% 1.2% 1.8% 7.4% — — 8.5% 2.3% 1.4% 1.2% 5.5% 3.5% — — — — — — 94.2% 94.25%
Total Payout Ratio 90.6% 73.0% 81.8% 96.4% 91.9% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 67.3% 69.2% 71.9% 14.8% 12.4% 11.7% 11.9% 11.86%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.81 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.82 0.86 0.91 0.92 0.85 0.82 0.77 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.73 0.733
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.84 0.83 0.80 0.77 0.77 0.80 0.84 0.93 0.97 0.98 1.05 1.04 1.037
EBIT Margin 0.59 0.44 0.40 0.35 0.37 0.44 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.42 0.43 0.37 0.36 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.305
Asset Turnover 0.16 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.22 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.22 0.21 0.27 0.28 0.25 0.25 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.203
Equity Multiplier 2.21 2.20 2.17 2.30 2.35 2.35 2.30 2.39 2.40 2.38 2.34 2.45 2.31 2.32 2.29 2.41 2.29 2.33 2.31 2.42 2.424
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $17.30 $18.21 $15.21 $14.15 $15.25 $14.78 $16.50 $17.70 $18.47 $17.52 $17.60 $18.58 $17.85 $21.55 $19.50 $18.35 $18.49 $18.24 $18.82 $18.51 $18.51
Book Value/Share $119.03 $131.72 $125.75 $132.47 $136.65 $126.81 $131.41 $127.87 $134.27 $134.93 $142.57 $138.39 $146.11 $168.18 $157.36 $159.40 $159.96 $164.53 $171.41 $164.98 $220.50
Tangible Book/Share $-22.09 $-29.79 $-20.74 $-27.84 $-29.84 $-28.66 $-24.54 $-28.30 $-24.64 $-23.32 $-15.08 $-31.38 $-23.12 $-40.92 $-38.78 $-41.50 $-40.56 $-48.34 $-43.32 $-55.04 $-55.04
Revenue/Share $41.04 $60.10 $55.51 $57.88 $68.05 $52.63 $56.80 $62.88 $61.06 $60.24 $59.53 $71.25 $69.76 $100.86 $97.20 $89.91 $87.75 $80.48 $79.36 $79.87 $80.10
FCF/Share $9.39 $12.03 $10.80 $7.39 $1.89 $-4.41 $-1.34 $2.56 $9.48 $15.66 $17.70 $3.93 $6.14 $-17.10 $-23.59 $-17.88 $-17.16 $-2.47 $-0.44 $2.33 $2.47
OCF/Share $20.79 $26.49 $20.00 $18.16 $17.04 $11.63 $16.50 $21.23 $25.15 $30.76 $32.60 $31.82 $32.11 $26.40 $24.16 $22.63 $22.62 $27.90 $29.03 $30.74 $30.84
Cash/Share $11.11 $13.69 $14.32 $21.53 $15.70 $17.50 $23.16 $21.04 $19.65 $17.97 $24.49 $24.08 $20.09 $17.37 $16.80 $20.07 $14.52 $9.74 $17.36 $22.62 $22.61
EBITDA/Share $29.86 $32.94 $28.64 $28.36 $33.04 $31.33 $34.94 $37.38 $36.16 $34.31 $34.54 $36.53 $33.87 $38.24 $31.99 $26.38 $25.31 $25.02 $24.09 $27.17 $27.17
Debt/Share $76.80 $89.63 $83.27 $89.64 $115.19 $120.27 $122.50 $119.01 $129.68 $132.54 $126.64 $133.28 $93.62 $90.52 $93.40 $99.10 $132.29 $103.92 $133.72 $154.17 $154.17
Net Debt/Share $65.69 $75.93 $68.95 $68.11 $99.49 $102.78 $99.34 $97.97 $110.03 $114.57 $102.15 $109.21 $73.53 $73.15 $76.61 $79.04 $117.77 $94.19 $116.36 $131.55 $131.55
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 5 6 4 4 7 6 7 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -3.11 -0.92 -2.28 -1.88 -0.53 -0.68 -0.74 -1.67 -2.20 -1.81 -2.25 -1.13 -2.29 -1.14 -2.06 -2.14 -2.37 -2.61 -2.52 -2.61 -2.610
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.190
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-144.08
EVA snapshot only $-3058687982.86
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 59.90 57.40 54.30 48.15 46.65 48.90 52.05 52.20 54.45 55.35 58.50 53.55 55.20 54.70 54.70 53.80 51.30 51.70 52.65 53.55 53.550
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.250
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000

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