— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: JSE.JO (JNB) · $vol 1M

JSEJF OTC

JSE Limited
1W: -1.3% 1M: -1.8% 3M: +0.3% YTD: +19.5% 1Y: +21.8% 3Y: +135.8% 5Y: +69.0%
$9.43
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Financial Services · Financial - Data & Stock Exchanges · Tech Score Sell · Power 46 · $753.5M mcap · 73M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 81% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. JSEJF receives an overall rating of A+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-19 A A+
2026-08-18 A+ A
2026-07-28 A A+
2026-07-25 A+ A
2026-07-02 A A+
2026-07-01 None ADDED
2026-06-14 EXISTED None
2026-06-09 None ADDED
2026-05-26 EXISTED None
2026-05-21 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
61
Balance Sheet
52
Earnings Quality
87
Growth
81
Value
—
Momentum
97
Safety
—
Cash Flow
84

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
2.40
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
5.33
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.14
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 78.0/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.15x
Accruals: -0.5%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. JSEJF scores 2.40, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. JSEJF scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. JSEJF's score of 5.33 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. JSEJF's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. JSEJF receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 78.0/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). JSEJF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.50x
PEG
0.53x
P/S
1.47x
P/B
2.61x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$2989.98
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.5x earnings, JSEJF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2989.98 per share, suggesting a potential 31607% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.736
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.389
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.658
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.186
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
13.984
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
48.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. JSEJF's ROE of 48.9% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 13.98x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$16537.47
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with JSEJF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. JSEJF actually compounded EPS at 229.5% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. JSEJF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $16537.47, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 10.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$9.43
Median 1Y
$9.08
5th Pctile
$4.34
95th Pctile
$19.20
Ann. Volatility
47.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 63.3% 62.8% 53.3% 53.3% 48.1% 50.7% 36.6% 27.6% 16.3% 9.2% 8.2% 8.8% 13.1% 24.3% 28.0% 40.5% 39.4% 42.8% 42.1% 48.9% 48.85%
ROA 4.8% 4.3% 4.5% 4.2% 4.0% 3.8% 3.5% 2.2% 1.4% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 1.0% 1.7% 2.0% 2.7% 3.0% 3.1% 3.1% 3.5% 3.49%
ROIC 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 93.2% 88.5% 74.7% 69.8% 65.6% 54.0% 55.7% 56.6% 57.1% 48.5% 50.1% 52.4% 67.3% 50.8% 57.2% -74.4% -77.3% -77.34%
ROCE 54.8% 57.1% 51.2% 49.4% 45.0% 35.3% 22.7% 13.7% 2.7% 2.9% 2.3% 2.6% 2.3% 2.4% 8.5% 20.1% 1.2% 1.4% 10.5% 11.2% 11.17%
Gross Margin 64.8% 62.5% 62.5% 63.5% 63.5% 1.0% 52.2% 60.3% 74.0% 68.5% 69.5% 63.7% 77.6% 64.8% 1.0% -2.2% 3.2% 1.0% -69.2% 43.9% 43.90%
Operating Margin 41.7% 39.7% 39.7% 42.4% 42.4% 38.2% 26.0% 36.7% 24.3% 28.0% 28.1% 32.3% 22.4% 35.2% 26.7% 74.0% -6.1% 38.7% -91.2% 19.4% 19.36%
Net Margin 39.3% 37.5% 37.5% 41.1% 41.1% 36.7% 7.6% 6.4% 7.2% 6.7% 6.2% 6.0% 22.8% 33.9% 24.5% 33.4% 28.4% 33.8% 12.4% 15.7% 15.72%
EBITDA Margin 44.3% 44.6% 44.6% 43.9% 43.9% 46.5% 57.5% 48.9% 36.7% 42.1% 40.0% 45.4% 33.6% 42.0% 20.4% 40.3% 3.5% 39.3% 20.0% 24.6% 24.60%
FCF Margin 33.2% 33.8% 34.4% 34.5% 34.6% 35.4% 34.8% 33.6% 34.1% 34.0% 31.7% 32.7% 30.7% 29.6% 32.3% 32.3% 34.5% 34.1% 25.6% 20.7% 20.74%
OCF Margin 41.7% 42.2% 42.7% 42.7% 42.7% 42.5% 41.1% 41.1% 40.7% 40.3% 39.0% 39.0% 37.5% 35.9% 38.8% 36.8% 38.0% 36.9% 26.4% 21.6% 21.60%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 31.40%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 33.82%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.21%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.54%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -38.79%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.67%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.08%
CROIC snapshot only 1.03%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -15.53%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 25.59%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 2.08%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.82%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.30%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.504
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.472
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.611
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.532
Graham Number snapshot only $2989.98
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.05 1.05 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.06 1.07 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 165.52 136.16 136.164
Quick Ratio 1.05 1.05 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.06 1.07 1.05 0.06 1.05 0.05 1.04 1.04 1.04 0.05 1.04 1.04 1.04 165.52 136.16 136.164
Debt/Equity 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.037
Net Debt/Equity -0.61 -0.59 -0.63 -0.61 -0.62 -0.52 -0.57 -0.51 -0.53 -0.47 -0.51 -0.48 -0.49 -0.43 -0.50 -0.41 -0.43 -0.42 -0.59 -0.50 -0.505
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003
Debt/EBITDA 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.022
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.96 -0.92 -1.12 -1.13 -1.26 -0.95 -1.05 -0.82 -0.96 -0.79 -1.01 -0.87 -0.97 -0.79 -1.12 -0.89 -0.29 -0.27 -0.40 -0.30 -0.298
Interest Coverage 0.37 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.26 0.24 0.21 0.09 — — 0.09 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.13 0.66 0.96 1.56 1.64 1.639
Equity Multiplier 14.06 14.36 10.67 10.56 10.56 12.28 10.13 14.22 12.54 13.44 14.47 17.23 14.70 15.32 13.63 13.38 11.89 12.85 13.34 14.53 14.531
Cash Ratio snapshot only 96.826
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.710
Cash to Debt snapshot only 14.817
FCF to Debt snapshot only 14.005
Defensive Interval snapshot only 308.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.14 0.19 0.186
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — 0.06 — 0.06 — 0.07 — 0.02 — — — 0.31 — —
Receivables Turnover 25.13 9.47 13.21 8.38 23.97 8.16 20.09 8.56 19.04 9.46 14.57 8.31 10.61 7.76 9.28 6.91 12.41 6.85 17.45 11.58 11.582
Payables Turnover 10.93 3.96 6.68 3.66 11.20 2.60 6.46 3.55 9.14 4.16 7.09 3.48 8.98 3.29 5.73 8.62 9.28 2.19 33.31 8.02 8.018
DSO 15 39 28 44 15 45 18 43 19 39 25 44 34 47 39 53 29 53 21 32 31.5 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6204 0 6313 0 5405 0 15934 0 -1 0 1194 0 0.0 days
DPO 33 92 55 100 33 141 57 103 40 88 51 105 41 111 64 42 39 167 11 46 45.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -19 -54 -27 -56 -17 -96 -38 -60 6183 -49 6287 -61 5398 -64 15910 10 -11 -114 1204 -14 -14.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 38.542
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.556
Capital Intensity snapshot only 5.891
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 33.3% 24.4% 16.8% 7.3% -1.0% -2.6% -2.7% 3.3% 7.2% 11.3% 14.0% 10.6% 10.4% 11.0% 8.3% 8.9% 10.5% 10.3% 58.6% 1.0% 1.02%
Net Income 59.4% 33.6% 14.4% 4.2% -4.4% -3.7% -20.7% -41.4% -62.2% -80.2% -75.9% -67.4% -17.2% 1.8% 2.6% 3.8% 2.2% 91.0% 64.4% 31.8% 31.83%
EPS 59.1% 34.2% 14.9% 4.6% -4.1% -3.3% -20.4% -40.7% -61.4% -79.7% -75.2% -66.4% -15.4% 1.8% 2.6% 3.8% 2.2% 90.9% 26.4% 21.0% 21.03%
FCF 15.0% 13.7% 12.5% 7.8% 3.3% 2.0% -1.6% 0.6% 5.7% 6.8% 4.0% 7.8% -0.8% -3.2% 10.2% 7.4% 24.3% 27.1% 26.1% 29.9% 29.90%
EBITDA -49.1% -45.2% -40.6% -27.4% -5.7% -4.1% 5.3% 14.8% 14.8% 15.0% -0.4% -7.6% -6.0% -3.1% -8.6% -9.3% 2.2% 2.1% 2.8% 3.0% 3.05%
Op. Income 55.9% 28.2% 7.7% -1.3% -9.1% -7.2% -11.3% -9.7% -18.2% -20.9% -9.7% -12.3% -2.0% 13.9% 8.1% 55.2% 28.8% 24.4% -2.3% -2.1% -2.06%
OCF Growth snapshot only 18.55%
Asset Growth snapshot only 20.54%
Equity Growth snapshot only 10.97%
Debt Growth snapshot only 74.89%
Shares Change snapshot only -94.02%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 19.41%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 21.4% 20.1% 18.8% 17.7% 16.5% 15.2% 14.5% 13.7% 12.3% 10.5% 9.0% 7.0% 5.4% 6.4% 6.3% 7.6% 9.4% 10.9% 25.1% 34.6% 34.57%
Revenue 5Y — — 59.8% 35.2% 23.4% 15.4% 14.0% 14.1% 13.7% 13.4% 13.2% 13.2% 13.3% 13.5% 13.1% 12.1% 11.5% 10.5% 17.4% 22.0% 21.97%
EPS 3Y 34.6% 34.8% 34.7% 36.9% 39.3% 33.5% 20.0% 2.1% -16.2% -35.9% -39.0% -40.7% -32.1% -18.0% -10.7% -1.3% 1.4% 2.9% 1.9% 2.3% 2.29%
EPS 5Y — — 66.5% 40.1% 27.8% 20.1% 13.6% 6.9% -2.1% -13.6% -13.6% -12.5% -2.5% 6.3% 9.1% 11.6% 9.8% 7.1% 86.3% 85.9% 85.87%
Net Income 3Y 34.7% 34.7% 34.6% 36.8% 39.3% 33.3% 19.8% 1.6% -16.8% -36.6% -39.7% -41.6% -33.1% -19.0% -11.8% -2.6% 0.1% 1.8% 12.5% 27.7% 27.71%
Net Income 5Y — — 66.6% 40.1% 27.8% 19.9% 13.5% 6.6% -2.4% -14.2% -14.1% -13.3% -3.3% 5.5% 8.3% 10.6% 8.9% 6.3% 5.3% 4.9% 4.91%
EBITDA 3Y 9.7% 4.9% 0.7% -5.7% -10.9% -12.4% -11.6% -13.9% -18.0% -15.5% -14.6% -8.4% 0.6% 2.2% -1.4% -1.3% 51.3% 51.3% 51.0% 50.3% 50.27%
EBITDA 5Y — — 71.2% 39.7% 26.2% 12.4% 8.2% 8.7% 7.4% 4.9% 1.4% -2.3% -5.3% -5.6% -8.8% -11.8% 10.7% 12.7% 16.6% 23.1% 23.11%
Gross Profit 3Y 4.6% 3.4% 2.2% 3.6% 5.2% 13.9% 17.5% 17.6% 19.0% 12.3% 12.5% 10.2% 8.5% 9.0% 13.2% -63.8% 11.6% 13.0% -51.1% 19.2% 19.16%
Gross Profit 5Y — — 46.0% 23.4% 12.5% 8.2% 6.0% 5.7% 6.1% 3.7% 4.8% 6.7% 8.8% 11.7% 17.2% -41.4% 14.2% 15.8% -31.6% 15.2% 15.25%
Op. Income 3Y 10.9% 10.1% 9.2% 10.7% 12.3% 16.5% 18.8% 13.6% 5.0% -2.0% -4.8% -7.9% -10.0% -5.8% -4.7% 7.1% 1.1% 3.9% — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — 68.2% 39.2% 26.2% 11.8% 4.1% 3.4% 0.3% -0.4% 0.9% 1.4% 2.5% 7.3% 10.3% 14.8% 7.9% 5.9% — — —
FCF 3Y 43.6% 43.8% 43.9% 40.3% 37.0% 26.7% 18.2% 11.9% 7.9% 7.4% 4.8% 5.3% 2.7% 1.8% 4.1% 5.2% 9.2% 9.5% 13.1% 14.6% 14.56%
FCF 5Y — — 60.1% 37.5% 26.0% 21.0% 22.0% 23.8% 26.5% 26.5% 25.0% 24.6% 22.0% 16.0% 13.6% 10.2% 9.1% 8.8% 9.9% 10.3% 10.27%
OCF 3Y 34.0% 29.8% 26.2% 25.3% 24.3% 21.3% 17.8% 13.4% 8.7% 7.2% 5.0% 3.9% 1.8% 0.8% 2.9% 2.4% 5.2% 5.7% 8.0% 8.6% 8.56%
OCF 5Y — — 64.0% 36.3% 23.7% 17.6% 16.7% 18.7% 20.0% 17.7% 15.2% 15.4% 14.8% 13.2% 13.8% 9.5% 7.9% 6.6% 6.2% 6.5% 6.48%
Assets 3Y 38.9% 37.2% 30.7% 31.8% 34.9% 30.9% 23.5% 23.6% 20.9% 11.7% 16.5% 14.0% 10.1% 10.7% 15.6% 12.4% 9.9% 8.7% 18.6% 8.1% 8.06%
Assets 5Y — — 15.0% 16.8% 20.3% 21.6% 19.4% 25.3% 24.6% 23.5% 28.6% 31.2% 29.1% 25.7% 22.8% 14.6% 13.8% 9.3% 11.7% 8.3% 8.31%
Equity 3Y 22.2% 19.6% 27.0% 31.0% 28.5% 23.1% 22.0% 19.8% 18.5% 14.8% 12.6% 10.3% 8.5% 8.3% 6.5% 3.9% 5.7% 7.1% 8.2% 7.3% 7.29%
Book Value 3Y 22.0% 19.7% 27.1% 31.1% 28.6% 23.2% 22.1% 20.4% 19.3% 16.1% 13.9% 12.1% 10.1% 9.6% 7.8% 5.3% 7.1% 8.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.77%
Dividend 3Y 19.1% 14.5% 10.5% 5.9% 1.8% 14.8% 7.0% 19.3% 13.9% -2.5% 3.5% -6.3% -1.8% 1.4% 1.4% -0.0% 0.7% 1.1% 1.6% 1.8% 1.76%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.92 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.94 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.97 1.00 0.99 0.72 0.59 0.585
Earnings Stability 0.81 0.81 0.90 0.91 0.86 0.85 0.69 0.38 0.12 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.010
Margin Stability 0.75 0.76 0.74 0.76 0.76 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.83 0.87 0.93 0.92 0.46 0.93 0.91 0.47 0.44 0.441
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.87 0.94 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.92 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.873
Earnings Smoothness 0.54 0.71 0.87 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.77 0.48 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.81 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.37 0.51 0.73 0.725
ROE Trend 0.15 0.11 0.04 -0.04 -0.07 -0.07 -0.15 -0.25 -0.34 -0.43 -0.34 -0.29 -0.17 -0.05 0.06 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.22 0.23 0.226
Gross Margin Trend -0.09 -0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.07 -0.04 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.08 -0.66 -0.03 0.10 -0.68 0.12 0.119
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.06 -0.12 -0.118
Sustainable Growth Rate 29.9% 27.9% 22.1% 22.2% 20.1% 6.5% 3.5% -18.5% -19.9% -27.2% -24.7% -26.7% -18.8% -10.3% -3.4% 8.2% 10.0% 10.9% 13.3% 12.7% 12.70%
Internal Growth Rate 2.3% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 0.5% 0.3% — — — — — — — — 0.5% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.92%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.02 1.07 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.09 1.31 1.87 2.93 5.79 5.89 6.01 3.61 2.06 1.77 1.28 1.26 1.22 1.16 1.15 1.147
FCF/OCF 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.83 0.85 0.82 0.84 0.84 0.81 0.84 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.97 0.96 0.961
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.102
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.315
CapEx/Revenue 8.5% 8.4% 8.4% 8.2% 8.0% 7.2% 6.3% 7.5% 6.5% 6.3% 7.3% 6.2% 6.8% 6.3% 6.5% 4.5% 3.7% 3.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.01%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.352
Accruals Ratio -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.005
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.020
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.446
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.97%
Dividend/Share $11.08 $11.55 $11.96 $11.83 $11.72 $17.50 $14.66 $20.06 $17.30 $16.10 $16.11 $16.26 $16.00 $16.29 $16.29 $15.57 $15.67 $16.30 $271.90 $317.90 $10.61
Payout Ratio 52.7% 55.6% 58.6% 58.4% 58.2% 87.2% 90.4% 1.7% 2.2% 3.9% 4.0% 4.0% 2.4% 1.4% 1.1% 79.9% 74.5% 74.6% 68.3% 74.0% 74.01%
FCF Payout Ratio 64.6% 65.1% 65.5% 65.7% 66.0% 96.3% 81.3% 1.1% 90.3% 80.8% 83.7% 79.8% 82.4% 83.9% 76.4% 71.4% 65.0% 66.1% 60.6% 67.2% 67.17%
Total Payout Ratio 58.5% 61.8% 65.3% 64.8% 64.3% 95.5% 99.4% 1.8% 2.4% 4.5% 4.4% 4.4% 2.7% 1.5% 1.2% 93.2% 90.0% 91.2% 83.5% 95.1% 95.11%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.79 0.90 1.25 — — — 1.36 0.92 0.80 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.736
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.33 1.29 1.24 1.27 1.29 1.66 1.80 2.06 4.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.97 10.29 3.94 2.59 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.389
EBIT Margin 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.32 0.22 0.12 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.15 1.04 1.10 0.81 0.66 0.658
Asset Turnover 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.14 0.19 0.186
Equity Multiplier 13.09 14.47 11.74 12.77 12.14 13.25 10.39 12.40 11.57 12.87 12.37 15.75 13.63 14.41 14.04 15.23 13.21 14.03 13.48 13.98 13.984
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $21.01 $20.76 $20.39 $20.25 $20.16 $20.07 $16.23 $12.01 $7.77 $4.08 $4.02 $4.04 $6.58 $11.44 $14.52 $19.50 $21.03 $21.84 $397.99 $429.54 $429.54
Book Value/Share $37.76 $37.00 $42.13 $42.76 $46.00 $42.07 $46.30 $43.62 $48.62 $45.32 $50.52 $46.52 $50.36 $48.71 $52.84 $49.88 $56.48 $53.35 $1010.32 $925.01 $58.30
Tangible Book/Share $32.54 $31.60 $36.47 $36.94 $39.99 $36.11 $39.38 $36.76 $38.93 $35.99 $41.82 $37.59 $41.96 $40.54 $44.71 $42.06 $48.36 $45.52 $874.09 $784.12 $784.12
Revenue/Share $51.65 $52.51 $53.06 $52.13 $51.32 $51.34 $51.86 $54.52 $56.07 $58.63 $60.70 $62.18 $63.26 $65.53 $66.16 $67.52 $69.83 $72.25 $1749.45 $2281.64 $103.42
FCF/Share $17.14 $17.74 $18.24 $17.99 $17.78 $18.17 $18.03 $18.33 $19.15 $19.92 $19.25 $20.36 $19.42 $19.42 $21.34 $21.80 $24.12 $24.67 $448.69 $473.31 $16.24
OCF/Share $21.53 $22.17 $22.68 $22.27 $21.90 $21.84 $21.30 $22.43 $22.81 $23.63 $23.67 $24.25 $23.71 $23.52 $25.64 $24.87 $26.52 $26.65 $462.26 $492.72 $17.10
Cash/Share $24.19 $23.05 $27.62 $27.27 $29.83 $25.64 $30.06 $25.79 $29.04 $24.60 $28.66 $24.90 $26.95 $22.75 $27.75 $21.83 $26.59 $24.77 $632.76 $500.75 $31.56
EBITDA/Share $23.98 $23.85 $23.58 $23.11 $22.69 $22.95 $24.93 $26.87 $26.55 $27.09 $25.48 $25.59 $25.50 $26.43 $23.43 $23.14 $81.73 $82.12 $1478.13 $1565.95 $1565.95
Debt/Share $1.12 $1.17 $1.21 $1.23 $1.24 $3.91 $3.84 $3.67 $3.47 $3.32 $3.03 $2.74 $2.30 $1.92 $1.50 $1.16 $2.52 $2.28 $36.88 $33.80 $33.80
Net Debt/Share $-23.07 $-21.88 $-26.41 $-26.04 $-28.60 $-21.72 $-26.22 $-22.12 $-25.57 $-21.27 $-25.63 $-22.16 $-24.66 $-20.83 $-26.25 $-20.68 $-24.07 $-22.48 $-595.88 $-466.95 $-466.95
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.399
Piotroski F-Score 7 8 7 7 6 6 5 4 5 6 6 6 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -4.41 -2.11 -2.47 -2.31 -2.44 -2.48 -3.80 -5.32 -6.19 -2.33 -2.57 -2.45 -1.74 -1.76 -2.64 -0.17 -3.07 -3.16 8.98 5.33 5.330
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.142
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.98%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-11812.02
EVA snapshot only $-1984566976.37
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 82.45 82.45 88.75 88.75 88.75 84.25 88.75 77.95 76.95 61.70 61.70 59.90 66.95 71.95 77.95 77.95 79.75 77.95 77.95 77.95 77.950
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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