— Know what they know.
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Also trades as: BAMNB.AS (AMS) · $vol 12M

KBAGF OTC

Koninklijke BAM Groep nv
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +4.3% 1Y: +91.2% 3Y: +445.6% 5Y: +463.2%
$10.42
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Engineering & Construction · Tech Score Sell · Power 48 · $2.7B mcap · 225M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 90% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KBAGF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
36
Balance Sheet
73
Earnings Quality
66
Growth
58
Value
—
Momentum
83
Safety
—
Cash Flow
66

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.30
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.29
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 79.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.29x
Accruals: -11.6%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KBAGF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KBAGF's score of -1.30 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KBAGF's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KBAGF receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 79.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). KBAGF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.44x
PEG
0.14x
P/S
0.45x
P/B
3.24x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$11.15
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.4x earnings, KBAGF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $11.15 per share, suggesting a potential 7% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.004
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.216
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.022
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
3.408
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.225
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
38.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KBAGF's ROE of 38.0% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.22x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 1.00 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$55.31
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with KBAGF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. KBAGF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $55.31, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 13.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$10.42
Median 1Y
$10.19
5th Pctile
$3.78
95th Pctile
$27.65
Ann. Volatility
60.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 6.9% 9.5% 3.8% 5.6% 1.3% -10.5% 4.8% -40.5% -16.8% -6.4% -16.2% 35.8% 28.4% 32.0% 45.1% 38.1% 30.1% 34.5% 31.2% 38.0% 37.99%
ROA 1.2% 1.8% 0.7% 1.0% 0.2% -1.6% 0.8% -5.2% -2.3% -0.8% -2.3% 4.6% 4.4% 5.5% 8.4% 8.0% 6.7% 7.8% 7.3% 9.0% 8.99%
ROIC 9.7% 9.5% 3.7% 5.0% 2.4% -6.7% 5.7% 7.7% -1.4% -12.7% -43.3% -88.7% 21.9% 37.0% 32.2% 25.7% 43.1% 32.9% 36.6% 45.4% 45.35%
ROCE 7.2% 13.5% 16.2% 5.1% 5.0% 4.9% 4.8% -2.4% -10.5% -5.4% -15.1% 6.0% 17.4% 18.1% 25.4% 28.3% 19.5% 22.2% 21.9% 21.8% 21.75%
Gross Margin 45.1% 1.9% 44.5% 2.1% 43.1% 50.7% 74.2% 49.7% 73.1% 51.8% 73.8% 63.9% 62.4% 7.2% 6.5% 26.7% 27.7% 27.9% 6.4% 6.8% 6.78%
Operating Margin 1.2% 1.0% -1.2% 1.0% 1.8% -0.9% 2.3% -3.6% 0.1% 1.7% 0.6% 2.7% 1.0% 2.1% 2.7% 1.6% 0.3% 3.1% 3.0% 3.8% 3.81%
Net Margin 0.4% 1.0% -1.3% 1.4% -0.5% -1.5% 1.7% -7.5% 3.1% 0.6% -0.1% 2.6% 2.9% 2.0% 3.5% 1.7% 0.8% 3.0% 3.0% 3.6% 3.63%
EBITDA Margin 2.0% 5.6% 2.7% 2.0% 2.6% 1.3% 4.4% -2.8% 1.1% 3.5% 1.4% 4.3% 4.2% 3.9% 5.0% 7.8% -0.9% 5.0% 5.4% 6.4% 6.35%
FCF Margin -0.7% 0.6% -0.0% -1.2% 1.0% 0.3% 2.9% 5.0% 6.0% 7.4% 5.8% 4.0% -0.3% -1.2% -2.1% -1.4% 1.5% 1.1% 3.4% 4.3% 4.35%
OCF Margin 0.2% 1.8% 1.0% -0.0% 2.0% 1.3% 4.0% 6.2% 7.0% 8.3% 6.6% 4.7% 0.9% -0.2% -0.7% -0.9% 2.8% 2.4% 4.5% 6.0% 6.03%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 33.41%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.44%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.34%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 42.51%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 27.57%
Cash ROA snapshot only 19.55%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.23%
CROIC snapshot only 88.68%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.22%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 2.63%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 1.98%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.03%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.441
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.454
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.244
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.143
Graham Number snapshot only $11.15
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.04 1.05 1.02 1.00 1.02 0.95 0.95 0.91 1.03 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.973
Quick Ratio 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.81 0.84 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.89 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.76 0.80 0.76 0.79 0.76 0.756
Debt/Equity 0.73 0.71 0.59 0.46 0.47 1.04 0.93 2.18 1.59 0.56 0.43 0.31 0.28 0.26 0.32 0.32 0.36 0.39 0.60 0.42 0.424
Net Debt/Equity -0.15 0.01 -0.23 -0.12 -0.55 0.22 -0.43 -0.67 -0.95 -1.38 -0.93 -0.78 -0.42 -0.53 -0.22 -0.16 -0.49 -0.17 -0.32 -0.31 -0.306
Debt/Assets 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.13 0.13 0.19 0.18 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.14 0.10 0.097
Debt/EBITDA 2.85 1.79 1.28 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.09 4.35 5.70 1.47 2.18 0.66 0.50 0.48 0.53 0.46 0.65 0.64 0.99 0.75 0.746
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.60 0.03 -0.50 -0.01 -0.06 0.02 -0.04 -1.34 -3.41 -3.65 -4.72 -1.65 -0.75 -0.99 -0.36 -0.22 -0.89 -0.28 -0.54 -0.54 -0.539
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — 61.33 28.86 23.65 12.31 8.73 9.09 8.84 12.11 12.107
Equity Multiplier 5.77 5.31 5.36 5.80 6.28 8.08 7.22 11.27 8.95 7.59 6.88 5.66 4.71 4.48 4.27 4.08 4.35 4.34 4.28 4.37 4.369
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.246
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 22.512
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.723
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.451
Defensive Interval snapshot only 403.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.95 2.95 2.87 2.95 2.93 3.13 3.16 3.03 2.85 3.05 3.12 3.06 3.08 3.07 3.06 3.13 3.30 3.44 3.36 3.41 3.408
Inventory Turnover 14.85 14.20 15.03 15.55 16.97 15.49 14.06 11.34 9.53 10.07 10.78 9.73 10.31 12.70 18.55 20.36 22.27 19.74 21.21 20.75 20.752
Receivables Turnover 17.07 7.30 8.35 6.86 15.75 6.97 9.75 7.45 9.41 7.23 11.79 9.13 12.48 8.56 12.49 9.16 11.25 9.33 11.39 9.46 9.464
Payables Turnover 5.77 3.80 11.49 3.60 4.35 3.21 6.54 2.15 3.86 1.72 2.34 1.68 7.37 2.16 4.90 3.77 7.19 4.24 7.02 4.63 4.630
DSO 21 50 44 53 23 52 37 49 39 50 31 40 29 43 29 40 32 39 32 39 38.6 days
DIO 25 26 24 23 22 24 26 32 38 36 34 37 35 29 20 18 16 18 17 18 17.6 days
DPO 63 96 32 101 84 114 56 170 94 212 156 217 50 169 74 97 51 86 52 79 78.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -17 -20 36 -25 -39 -38 8 -89 -17 -125 -91 -140 15 -97 -26 -39 -2 -29 -3 -23 -22.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 25.944
Operating Cycle snapshot only 56.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 19.376
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.309
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 0.3% -4.4% -8.3% -9.6% -4.6% 0.6% 6.7% 7.1% 1.7% 0.5% -2.3% 0.1% -0.3% -6.2% -8.5% -11.2% -8.7% -1.0% 4.7% 8.8% 8.85%
Net Income 1.9% 2.1% 1.3% 1.8% -82.5% -1.9% 7.8% -6.5% -12.1% 48.7% -3.9% 1.9% 2.8% 7.3% 4.4% 49.8% 30.0% 25.5% -17.3% 12.7% 12.73%
EPS 1.8% 2.0% 1.3% 1.7% -81.1% -2.0% 7.8% -7.0% -12.1% 52.5% -3.9% 1.9% 2.8% 7.8% 4.4% 49.2% 31.5% 28.1% -12.7% 21.8% 21.78%
FCF 81.0% 1.3% 99.4% -2.2% 2.3% -57.6% 299.2% 5.5% 5.2% 27.5% 90.7% -21.0% -1.0% -1.1% -1.3% -1.3% 6.5% 2.0% 2.7% 4.4% 4.37%
EBITDA 13.3% 85.5% 1.8% 40.3% 30.9% 18.7% 16.3% -96.7% -97.6% -96.4% -98.1% 59.0% 1.8% 84.9% 3.3% 84.7% 7.9% 22.1% 3.4% -16.1% -16.14%
Op. Income 7.7% 11.5% 7.1% 1.6% 7.4% -70.4% 1.8% -78.3% -1.6% 21.7% -1.2% 11.0% 5.0% 4.3% 12.1% 33.9% 1.7% 22.4% 0.2% 51.9% 51.91%
OCF Growth snapshot only 8.66%
Asset Growth snapshot only 10.96%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.52%
Debt Growth snapshot only 35.82%
Shares Change snapshot only -7.43%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.24%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 24.8% 7.6% -3.6% -3.8% -2.7% -0.5% 0.3% 0.6% -0.9% -1.1% -1.5% -1.0% -1.1% -1.8% -1.6% -1.6% -2.5% -2.3% -2.2% -1.1% -1.07%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — 31.0% 13.6% 4.7% -1.4% -1.0% -1.4% -1.5% -2.0% -2.0% -2.4% -2.1% -1.7% -1.3% -1.29%
EPS 3Y 28.8% -7.1% -42.3% -7.7% — — — — — — — — 54.4% 45.5% 1.2% 99.3% 1.9% — 1.1% — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 33.1% — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y 45.9% 0.6% -39.1% -0.4% — — — — — — — — 51.4% 41.7% 1.2% 93.9% 2.0% — 1.0% — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 36.9% — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 5.1% 0.7% -6.7% 1.8% 3.0% 7.9% — 46.9% -4.9% 9.5% -2.4% 29.5% 28.7% 9.4% 12.5% -54.0% -58.4% -56.7% -56.0% 35.1% 35.06%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — 19.5% -2.5% -6.3% -23.3% 3.9% 33.3% 1.2% — 56.3% 21.1% 24.3% 33.1% 27.4% 27.45%
Gross Profit 3Y 20.8% 5.2% -5.7% -5.9% -5.3% 18.7% 18.3% 39.8% 34.4% 35.1% 36.6% 39.2% 37.9% 28.3% 12.3% 0.6% -13.4% -16.8% -22.6% -33.2% -33.15%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — 52.3% 35.7% 25.2% 17.9% 19.2% 17.3% 18.7% 3.8% 3.1% -9.6% -4.2% -3.3% -7.8% -7.76%
Op. Income 3Y — 65.7% -14.4% — — — — — — — — 88.3% 33.4% 24.1% 68.2% 51.8% 31.0% 99.2% 19.8% 1.9% 1.90%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — 10.4% — — — — — — — — — 68.5% 68.49%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 62.6% — — — — 12.7% 59.0% 2.1% -5.9% -5.89%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 35.3% 35.28%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — 38.7% 68.3% — — — 9.7% 19.4% 1.5% -1.9% -1.86%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 27.3% 27.29%
Assets 3Y -12.3% -13.8% -14.1% -13.3% -11.8% -4.8% -5.1% 0.2% 1.8% -0.4% -2.5% -2.9% -7.4% -6.1% -4.9% -4.1% -5.3% -4.7% -3.3% -5.6% -5.64%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — -6.5% -6.0% -7.4% -9.0% -8.5% -10.5% -5.9% -5.9% -5.3% -4.7% -4.8% -3.3% -1.8% -1.80%
Equity 3Y -8.8% -9.5% -9.8% -5.0% -7.5% -11.0% -12.2% -21.4% -11.0% -10.8% -10.2% -3.5% -1.0% -0.6% 2.6% 7.9% 7.1% 17.3% 15.1% 29.4% 29.42%
Book Value 3Y -19.5% -16.4% -14.5% -12.0% -11.8% -14.6% -15.3% -21.8% -11.2% -13.3% -10.4% -3.6% 1.0% 2.0% 2.4% 10.9% 6.9% 18.3% 16.9% 32.6% 32.59%
Dividend 3Y -55.3% -2.7% -1.4% 74.9% 92.4% 42.4% 42.8% 0.6% 0.5% -80.4% -81.5% -82.8% — 3.5% 3.8% 7.0% — 62.5% 63.7% 47.7% 47.69%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.54 0.51 0.65 0.54 0.87 0.35 0.04 0.64 0.60 0.54 0.43 0.27 0.74 0.53 0.29 0.14 0.61 0.89 0.72 0.49 0.490
Earnings Stability 0.06 0.00 0.09 0.01 0.09 0.05 0.00 0.39 0.08 0.05 0.08 0.02 0.27 0.45 0.51 0.40 0.49 0.60 0.58 0.60 0.596
Margin Stability 0.95 0.92 0.94 0.90 0.95 0.75 0.67 0.53 0.47 0.52 0.52 0.49 0.48 0.54 0.60 0.46 0.42 0.55 0.55 0.43 0.427
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.949
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.00 — 0.92 — — — — — — — — 0.60 0.74 0.77 0.81 0.88 0.880
ROE Trend 0.14 0.20 0.17 0.12 0.02 -0.14 0.09 -0.53 -0.23 -0.04 -0.21 0.53 0.33 0.38 0.44 0.47 0.26 0.23 0.19 0.06 0.059
Gross Margin Trend -0.03 0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.00 0.12 0.20 0.31 0.39 0.33 0.29 0.26 0.19 0.04 -0.17 -0.34 -0.46 -0.36 -0.27 -0.29 -0.291
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.01 -0.02 0.02 0.03 0.031
Sustainable Growth Rate 6.6% 8.4% 2.7% 3.2% -1.2% — 0.6% — — — — 35.8% 28.4% 29.1% 42.3% 32.5% 24.5% 23.8% 21.4% 23.1% 23.09%
Internal Growth Rate 1.1% 1.6% 0.5% 0.6% — — 0.1% — — — — 4.8% 4.6% 5.3% 8.6% 7.3% 5.7% 5.7% 5.3% 5.8% 5.78%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.46 2.96 4.04 -0.06 27.47 -2.56 16.12 -3.63 -8.88 -31.03 -8.98 3.08 0.63 -0.13 -0.25 -0.34 1.41 1.07 2.05 2.29 2.286
FCF/OCF -3.85 0.35 -0.01 57.93 0.49 0.20 0.74 0.82 0.86 0.89 0.87 0.86 -0.28 5.06 2.98 1.64 0.53 0.46 0.75 0.72 0.720
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.647
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.502
CapEx/Revenue 0.9% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.7% 1.1% 0.9% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.09%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.587
Accruals Ratio 0.01 -0.03 -0.02 0.01 -0.06 -0.06 -0.12 -0.24 -0.22 -0.26 -0.23 -0.10 0.02 0.06 0.11 0.11 -0.03 -0.01 -0.08 -0.12 -0.116
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.051
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.840
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.40%
Dividend/Share $0.01 $0.03 $0.04 $0.06 $0.07 $0.11 $0.11 $0.07 $0.07 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.08 $0.08 $0.17 $0.18 $0.34 $0.35 $0.56 $0.30
Payout Ratio 4.1% 11.4% 29.1% 43.0% 1.9% — 87.3% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 9.2% 6.2% 14.8% 18.7% 30.9% 31.4% 39.2% 39.22%
FCF Payout Ratio — 11.0% — — 14.2% 84.5% 7.3% 2.7% 2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — 25.0% 62.2% 20.4% 23.8% 23.82%
Total Payout Ratio 14.0% 24.6% 53.2% 1.2% 5.6% — 2.2% — — — — 0.0% 7.2% 17.7% 14.2% 32.0% 49.6% 64.6% 70.8% 72.1% 72.08%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.78 0.76 0.41 0.48 0.07 -1.39 0.24 2.79 0.56 0.33 0.48 5.38 1.14 1.27 1.14 0.95 1.16 1.08 0.93 1.00 1.004
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.65 0.50 0.33 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 3.49 1.27 1.63 1.23 0.56 0.88 0.92 0.97 0.93 0.92 1.00 1.09 1.22 1.216
EBIT Margin 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.50 0.48 0.46 0.46 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.022
Asset Turnover 2.95 2.95 2.87 2.95 2.93 3.13 3.16 3.03 2.85 3.05 3.12 3.06 3.08 3.07 3.06 3.13 3.30 3.44 3.36 3.41 3.408
Equity Multiplier 5.88 5.39 5.37 5.67 6.01 6.39 6.15 7.85 7.47 7.82 7.05 7.76 6.49 5.82 5.35 4.78 4.52 4.41 4.28 4.22 4.225
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.19 $0.28 $0.12 $0.15 $0.04 $-0.27 $0.13 $-0.89 $-0.40 $-0.13 $-0.38 $0.79 $0.71 $0.87 $1.29 $1.18 $0.94 $1.12 $1.12 $1.44 $1.44
Book Value/Share $2.83 $2.92 $3.12 $2.52 $2.67 $2.01 $2.30 $1.65 $2.13 $2.16 $2.39 $2.77 $2.92 $3.10 $3.34 $3.44 $3.26 $3.32 $3.67 $3.85 $3.85
Tangible Book/Share $1.51 $1.57 $1.64 $1.15 $1.17 $0.56 $0.84 $0.45 $0.91 $0.99 $1.12 $1.54 $1.75 $1.90 $2.15 $2.24 $1.99 $1.92 $2.23 $2.20 $2.20
Revenue/Share $48.87 $47.40 $49.45 $44.74 $50.29 $51.46 $52.75 $52.28 $51.14 $47.84 $51.53 $52.33 $50.19 $48.67 $46.83 $46.30 $46.36 $49.18 $51.76 $54.44 $28.16
FCF/Share $-0.34 $0.29 $-0.01 $-0.54 $0.49 $0.13 $1.56 $2.64 $3.07 $3.55 $2.97 $2.09 $-0.13 $-0.57 $-0.98 $-0.65 $0.70 $0.55 $1.74 $2.37 $1.96
OCF/Share $0.09 $0.84 $0.49 $-0.01 $1.00 $0.69 $2.10 $3.23 $3.58 $3.97 $3.42 $2.44 $0.45 $-0.11 $-0.33 $-0.40 $1.32 $1.20 $2.31 $3.28 $2.16
Cash/Share $2.51 $2.04 $2.55 $1.45 $2.72 $1.64 $3.13 $4.70 $5.43 $4.19 $3.26 $3.04 $2.05 $2.42 $1.80 $1.65 $2.78 $1.87 $3.39 $2.81 $2.81
EBITDA/Share $0.73 $1.16 $1.44 $22.89 $25.09 $24.59 $24.89 $0.83 $0.60 $0.82 $0.47 $1.31 $1.65 $1.64 $2.03 $2.41 $1.80 $2.05 $2.22 $2.19 $2.19
Debt/Share $2.08 $2.08 $1.84 $1.16 $1.25 $2.09 $2.13 $3.59 $3.40 $1.21 $1.03 $0.87 $0.82 $0.79 $1.07 $1.11 $1.18 $1.30 $2.19 $1.63 $1.63
Net Debt/Share $-0.44 $0.03 $-0.71 $-0.30 $-1.47 $0.45 $-0.99 $-1.11 $-2.03 $-2.99 $-2.23 $-2.17 $-1.23 $-1.63 $-0.73 $-0.54 $-1.60 $-0.57 $-1.19 $-1.18 $-1.18
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 6 4 5 6 6 4 4 6 5 8 5 5 3 2 6 7 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -3.41 -2.88 -3.69 -2.51 19.14 -3.19 -153.86 -4.19 -4.82 -3.88 -3.82 -3.26 -2.24 0.98 3.79 -1.25 -6.56 -3.36 -2.77 -1.30 -1.297
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.289
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 65.78%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.87
EVA snapshot only $239694623.43
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 60.50 67.10 63.80 63.05 76.10 64.55 77.75 69.25 56.75 77.75 63.75 79.25 67.35 64.35 64.35 61.85 76.75 73.60 76.75 79.25 79.250
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 17.400
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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