— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: KLBN11.SA (SAO) · $vol 18M · KLBN4.SA (SAO) · $vol 3M · KLBN3.SA (SAO) · $vol 1M

KLBAY OTC

Klabin S.A.
1W: +2.2% 1M: -6.5% 3M: +4.9% YTD: +0.6% 1Y: +6.5% 3Y: -7.5% 5Y: +20.8%
$7.02
+0.14 (+2.11%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.7%
$6 $7 $7 $7 $8
OTC · Basic Materials · Paper, Lumber & Forest Products · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 43 · $21.6B mcap · 2.47B float · 0.0002% daily turnover · Short 26% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KLBAY receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C+ B-
2026-08-10 B- C+
2026-05-12 B B-
2026-05-11 B- B
2026-05-08 B B-
2026-02-18 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
32
Balance Sheet
42
Earnings Quality
71
Growth
22
Value
—
Momentum
56
Safety
—
Cash Flow
37

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.54
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.84
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 44.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 23.96x
Accruals: -7.2%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KLBAY scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KLBAY's score of -2.54 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KLBAY's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KLBAY receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 44.7/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). KLBAY's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
—
PEG
—
P/S
—
P/B
—
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$2.09
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2.09 per share, 236% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.288
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.147
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.220
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.334
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
6.301
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
2.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KLBAY's ROE of 2.0% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 6.30x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.29 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.54
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with KLBAY's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. KLBAY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.54, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$7.02
Median 1Y
$6.28
5th Pctile
$2.57
95th Pctile
$15.36
Ann. Volatility
56.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 86.2% 63.2% 62.2% 56.0% 63.2% 58.3% 48.1% 45.9% 28.5% 25.5% 17.8% 15.1% 19.5% 20.1% 18.1% 21.3% 17.0% 19.3% 5.5% 2.0% 1.96%
ROA 9.0% 7.8% 9.2% 9.0% 10.5% 10.0% 10.4% 9.7% 5.9% 5.2% 3.7% 3.0% 3.7% 3.2% 3.2% 3.5% 2.8% 2.3% 0.8% 0.3% 0.31%
ROIC 13.4% 15.5% 16.7% 17.1% 17.9% 21.7% 21.9% 21.0% 15.0% 9.8% 8.0% 7.6% 7.4% 9.6% 9.0% 9.7% 9.2% 8.5% 10.3% 9.6% 9.62%
ROCE 18.0% 15.3% 18.4% 17.9% 20.1% 18.9% 18.8% 18.7% 13.1% 11.7% 10.2% 9.2% 8.7% 8.9% 9.6% 9.8% 9.4% 10.1% 9.3% 8.3% 8.33%
Gross Margin 49.5% 53.6% 47.0% 45.3% 59.8% 36.9% 48.7% 40.6% 29.6% 32.2% 36.9% 35.4% 38.8% 40.5% 33.6% 41.0% 27.5% 39.6% 33.1% 38.7% 38.66%
Operating Margin 37.8% 35.8% 36.9% 33.9% 55.2% 67.4% 36.4% 26.9% 13.7% 21.8% 23.1% 20.2% 17.6% 27.0% 19.6% 24.3% 13.2% 25.5% 18.5% 24.0% 23.98%
Net Margin 25.1% 19.5% 22.3% 14.9% 35.0% 15.8% 24.1% 14.9% 5.9% 14.0% 9.6% 5.8% 14.4% 7.5% 8.3% 10.9% 6.4% 1.6% -10.7% 5.4% 5.38%
EBITDA Margin 43.9% 45.6% 46.1% 53.1% 68.7% 20.6% 42.5% 38.9% 39.8% 47.4% 38.0% 44.8% 32.7% 44.3% 59.5% 51.0% 42.7% 56.5% 30.5% 35.3% 35.26%
FCF Margin 4.5% 6.1% 6.6% 3.1% -4.3% 1.5% 2.8% 8.1% 11.6% 16.1% 19.4% 27.7% 41.5% 19.7% 22.0% 16.4% 8.5% 17.2% 11.2% 7.8% 7.81%
OCF Margin 33.0% 29.7% 32.5% 32.8% 33.0% 35.5% 37.4% 40.8% 36.5% 40.9% 41.6% 46.1% 58.3% 37.8% 37.0% 31.3% 22.1% 30.9% 25.8% 22.3% 22.34%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.19%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 24.95%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.19%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.43%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.58%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.28%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 12.85%
CROIC snapshot only 4.49%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 16.73%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 3.24%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 11.88%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.03%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $2.09
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.60 2.50 2.53 2.45 2.35 1.94 2.07 1.86 2.16 2.81 2.79 2.85 2.30 1.93 1.96 2.11 2.12 2.06 1.78 2.00 2.002
Quick Ratio 2.27 2.14 2.07 2.06 1.91 1.56 1.66 1.43 1.74 2.35 2.35 2.39 1.76 1.48 1.44 1.59 1.67 1.64 1.37 1.55 1.553
Debt/Equity 5.23 5.01 2.83 3.52 3.22 3.03 2.80 2.32 2.83 2.87 3.12 4.03 3.84 6.25 4.39 3.69 3.67 4.88 3.91 3.87 3.869
Net Debt/Equity 3.57 3.54 2.11 2.59 2.53 2.35 2.14 1.81 2.13 1.95 2.08 2.66 3.09 5.12 3.64 2.90 2.72 3.50 2.93 2.80 2.803
Debt/Assets 0.69 0.68 0.61 0.63 0.63 0.61 0.61 0.56 0.61 0.60 0.62 0.66 0.65 0.70 0.66 0.62 0.60 0.60 0.57 0.58 0.576
Debt/EBITDA 3.82 4.37 3.20 3.22 2.74 3.04 3.13 3.20 4.84 4.37 4.88 4.88 5.00 5.28 4.17 3.94 3.68 3.56 3.72 4.27 4.273
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.61 3.09 2.39 2.37 2.15 2.36 2.39 2.50 3.64 2.96 3.25 3.21 4.03 4.32 3.46 3.10 2.72 2.55 2.78 3.10 3.096
Interest Coverage 5.69 6.45 7.26 6.52 6.61 6.71 6.59 6.95 3.85 3.02 2.23 1.69 1.56 1.48 1.52 1.60 2.05 2.24 2.03 1.89 1.890
Equity Multiplier 7.57 7.33 4.67 5.55 5.12 4.98 4.63 4.18 4.63 4.78 5.02 6.11 5.91 8.93 6.66 5.92 6.07 8.09 6.86 6.71 6.712
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.142
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.555
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.275
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.044
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1600.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.40 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.42 0.38 0.35 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.33 0.334
Inventory Turnover 5.54 5.29 5.01 5.02 4.56 4.73 4.53 4.29 4.52 4.38 4.20 4.16 4.05 4.14 4.01 3.64 3.92 3.88 3.77 3.51 3.506
Receivables Turnover 6.54 7.14 7.22 6.79 6.95 7.31 8.50 7.51 6.94 7.53 7.30 7.70 7.91 10.00 9.74 9.44 9.42 9.81 10.38 10.17 10.175
Payables Turnover 4.37 3.97 4.04 3.80 3.67 3.87 4.19 3.76 4.49 4.04 4.49 4.48 4.62 4.40 4.53 3.89 5.10 3.78 3.74 3.39 3.391
DSO 56 51 51 54 53 50 43 49 53 48 50 47 46 36 37 39 39 37 35 36 35.9 days
DIO 66 69 73 73 80 77 81 85 81 83 87 88 90 88 91 100 93 94 97 104 104.1 days
DPO 83 92 90 96 99 94 87 97 81 90 81 81 79 83 81 94 72 97 98 108 107.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 38 28 33 31 33 33 36 37 52 41 56 54 57 42 48 45 60 35 34 32 32.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.481
Operating Cycle snapshot only 140.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.052
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.070
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 33.7% 37.9% 36.0% 32.0% 28.6% 21.5% 17.2% 7.0% -4.7% -10.0% -13.8% -7.2% 1.5% 9.0% 13.9% 11.5% 10.2% 5.4% 3.1% 1.7% 1.67%
Net Income 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 73.2% 32.1% 47.7% 27.8% 21.6% -37.0% -39.6% -57.9% -64.6% -28.1% -32.0% -7.6% 30.3% -16.7% -23.4% -73.3% -90.8% -90.76%
EPS 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 72.7% 31.8% 47.7% 27.5% 21.2% -42.8% -45.2% -58.0% -72.7% -39.0% -42.4% -16.1% 53.5% -2.8% -10.6% -73.6% -90.8% -90.84%
FCF -47.3% 0.8% 12.0% -45.0% -2.2% -70.8% -50.7% 1.8% 3.6% 8.8% 5.0% 2.2% 2.6% 33.7% 29.2% -33.9% -77.6% -8.1% -47.3% -51.6% -51.57%
EBITDA 84.3% 20.4% 39.8% 29.8% 43.1% 44.8% 25.3% -2.0% -38.3% -20.2% -24.2% -8.9% 17.6% 3.4% 25.4% 22.5% 33.3% 37.3% 3.5% -10.1% -10.08%
Op. Income 70.0% 74.6% 1.0% 84.9% 80.6% 86.8% 59.7% 41.2% -13.3% -54.1% -62.1% -61.5% -44.1% -3.8% 13.2% 25.7% 12.6% -1.4% -1.2% -7.5% -7.47%
OCF Growth snapshot only -27.46%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.38%
Equity Growth snapshot only -7.07%
Debt Growth snapshot only -2.59%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.93%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -42.40%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 16.8% 18.1% 19.1% 19.9% 23.6% 24.9% 25.4% 22.4% 17.9% 14.7% 11.2% 9.4% 7.5% 6.0% 4.8% 3.5% 2.1% 1.1% 0.4% 1.7% 1.69%
Revenue 5Y 17.7% 18.4% 18.4% 18.8% 19.4% 19.1% 18.6% 17.1% 14.3% 12.5% 11.3% 11.3% 12.8% 13.8% 14.1% 13.7% 12.9% 11.6% 10.0% 8.2% 8.24%
EPS 3Y — 61.4% — -5.2% -2.8% 8.1% — — — — 22.6% -17.0% -22.8% -22.5% -23.4% -20.2% -30.3% -34.4% -54.7% -66.3% -66.27%
EPS 5Y -25.2% -25.3% -19.2% 14.3% 3.7% 9.9% 74.5% — — 27.7% — -22.4% -20.4% -16.8% — — — — -16.4% -39.6% -39.61%
Net Income 3Y — 1.8% — 64.5% 68.7% 87.6% — — — — 22.9% -9.3% -15.7% -15.4% -20.8% -17.5% -27.7% -32.0% -53.0% -65.1% -65.07%
Net Income 5Y 3.5% 4.0% 12.6% 59.2% 44.4% 53.0% 1.4% — — 81.3% — 13.9% 16.8% 22.1% — — — — -14.5% -38.2% -38.25%
EBITDA 3Y 40.6% 18.4% 23.4% 29.9% 40.1% 37.8% 35.4% 36.5% 17.6% 11.6% 9.9% 5.1% 1.2% 6.1% 6.0% 3.1% -1.1% 4.3% -0.5% 0.1% 0.13%
EBITDA 5Y 6.3% 5.7% 9.7% 28.3% 26.9% 26.4% 33.3% 21.6% 19.7% 13.9% 12.3% 14.4% 14.8% 16.7% 18.7% 23.2% 20.6% 14.6% 11.5% 5.0% 5.02%
Gross Profit 3Y 20.1% 20.6% 24.5% 27.7% 35.8% 40.6% 40.2% 32.8% 19.9% 13.2% 8.1% 3.6% 1.8% -0.4% -4.3% -4.3% -9.8% -8.3% -9.4% -8.1% -8.09%
Gross Profit 5Y 20.2% 25.8% 25.8% 31.0% 32.4% 28.3% 29.7% 23.9% 14.4% 9.7% 6.8% 7.3% 10.9% 16.9% 16.0% 14.7% 11.9% 9.2% 8.5% 5.4% 5.43%
Op. Income 3Y 22.0% 20.9% 26.6% 31.0% 30.2% 47.9% 47.0% 39.9% 38.6% 14.4% 7.4% 0.2% -4.4% -6.2% -11.8% -11.9% -18.3% -24.2% -24.9% -23.5% -23.50%
Op. Income 5Y 22.0% 30.3% 30.8% 40.9% 43.3% 44.9% 47.3% 37.4% 23.3% 8.7% 4.2% 4.1% 1.3% 7.4% 6.4% 5.8% 10.9% 7.3% 6.7% 3.2% 3.17%
FCF 3Y -23.9% -15.7% -9.2% -9.0% — -7.9% 1.3% 1.3% 18.9% 42.3% 48.9% 69.8% 1.3% 56.4% 56.2% 80.5% — 1.3% 59.6% 0.6% 0.59%
FCF 5Y — — — — — -19.4% -6.4% 5.5% 7.1% 11.4% 17.2% 46.3% 79.4% 59.2% 1.5% 92.1% 6.5% 28.8% 17.6% 9.4% 9.38%
OCF 3Y 26.8% 20.6% 27.9% 37.8% 36.0% 34.0% 34.5% 30.2% 8.6% 8.3% 8.0% 13.7% 29.9% 14.9% 9.4% 1.9% -10.6% -3.5% -11.3% -16.8% -16.80%
OCF 5Y 30.7% 32.4% 46.2% 36.2% 29.3% 31.7% 35.1% 30.7% 22.5% 21.4% 22.0% 29.6% 33.8% 20.3% 18.8% 11.9% -2.8% 2.0% -1.7% -4.2% -4.15%
Assets 3Y 11.6% 12.4% 9.9% 8.9% 7.4% 11.1% 13.4% 9.8% 13.0% 16.3% 13.8% 14.5% 13.0% 12.2% 12.7% 10.9% 10.5% 10.3% 7.5% 8.9% 8.88%
Assets 5Y 7.7% 7.5% 6.0% 8.6% 8.9% 9.3% 11.6% 11.3% 12.0% 13.3% 13.4% 10.9% 9.6% 11.3% 11.2% 10.1% 11.6% 12.6% 9.7% 10.7% 10.68%
Equity 3Y -3.6% -3.0% 12.3% 10.2% 14.7% 16.5% 54.6% 61.7% 62.6% 44.9% 54.5% 20.8% 22.8% 5.0% 0.0% 8.5% 4.4% -6.2% -5.7% -7.0% -7.02%
Book Value 3Y -44.4% -44.1% -35.3% -36.5% -33.9% -32.9% -11.0% 72.5% 56.8% 41.8% 54.2% 10.6% 12.4% -3.8% -3.2% 5.0% 0.7% -9.5% -9.0% -10.2% -10.23%
Dividend 3Y -63.2% -27.7% -13.1% 46.3% 28.3% -18.2% -31.3% 18.0% -4.6% -8.4% -6.4% -15.7% -11.8% -3.0% 1.0% 0.9% -5.0% -19.0% -17.6% -19.4% -19.42%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.92 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.92 0.88 0.83 0.78 0.83 0.81 0.78 0.72 0.75 0.75 0.72 0.67 0.79 0.787
Earnings Stability 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.26 0.28 0.31 0.61 0.58 0.43 0.41 0.52 0.32 0.24 0.26 0.29 0.24 0.14 0.10 0.14 0.37 0.371
Margin Stability 0.95 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.81 0.83 0.80 0.85 0.86 0.91 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.82 0.84 0.83 0.88 0.86 0.86 0.863
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.91 0.85 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.87 0.97 0.88 0.93 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — 0.00 0.46 0.72 0.61 0.76 0.80 0.55 0.51 0.19 0.05 0.67 0.62 0.92 0.74 0.82 0.74 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 1.18 0.80 0.65 0.77 0.81 0.53 0.05 -0.05 -0.31 -0.26 -0.26 -0.26 -0.17 -0.07 -0.09 -0.07 -0.06 -0.08 -0.14 -0.17 -0.167
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.09 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.05 0.05 0.03 -0.08 -0.09 -0.14 -0.14 -0.10 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.014
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 0.00 0.02 -0.01 -0.12 -0.06 -0.05 0.03 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.22 0.38 0.11 0.11 -0.01 -0.18 -0.01 -0.09 -0.14 -0.142
Sustainable Growth Rate 82.5% 51.1% 45.8% 37.0% 40.4% 36.6% 31.3% 28.6% 12.6% 12.6% 5.6% 2.6% 6.0% 2.4% 2.8% 5.9% 3.5% 6.1% -5.4% -7.0% -6.96%
Internal Growth Rate 9.4% 6.7% 7.3% 6.3% 7.2% 6.7% 7.2% 6.4% 2.7% 2.7% 1.2% 0.5% 1.2% 0.4% 0.5% 1.0% 0.6% 0.7% — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.46 1.62 1.56 1.62 1.42 1.59 1.65 1.77 2.37 2.73 3.74 5.25 5.33 4.06 4.11 3.05 2.68 4.56 11.08 23.96 23.963
FCF/OCF 0.13 0.21 0.20 0.09 -0.13 0.04 0.07 0.20 0.32 0.39 0.47 0.60 0.71 0.52 0.59 0.52 0.38 0.56 0.44 0.35 0.350
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 8.381
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.540
CapEx/Revenue 28.6% 23.5% 25.9% 29.7% 37.3% 34.0% 34.6% 32.7% 24.9% 24.8% 22.2% 18.4% 16.8% 18.1% 15.1% 14.9% 13.7% 13.7% 14.6% 14.5% 14.53%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.749
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.09 -0.10 -0.13 -0.16 -0.10 -0.10 -0.07 -0.05 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.072
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.051
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.191
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Dividend/Share $0.05 $0.21 $0.35 $0.46 $0.60 $0.60 $0.59 $0.62 $0.53 $0.45 $0.49 $0.37 $0.40 $0.45 $0.50 $0.50 $0.45 $0.31 $0.31 $0.29 $0.29
Payout Ratio 4.3% 19.2% 26.3% 33.9% 36.2% 37.2% 35.0% 37.7% 55.6% 50.4% 68.5% 83.1% 69.3% 88.1% 84.6% 72.3% 79.6% 68.2% 2.0% 4.5% 4.55%
FCF Payout Ratio 22.0% 57.3% 82.6% 2.2% — 5.6% 2.8% 1.1% 73.8% 46.8% 39.3% 26.3% 18.2% 41.6% 34.7% 45.2% 77.8% 26.8% 41.0% 54.2% 54.24%
Total Payout Ratio 4.3% 19.2% 26.3% 33.9% 36.2% 37.2% 35.0% 37.7% 55.6% 50.4% 68.5% 83.1% 69.3% 88.1% 84.6% 72.3% 79.6% 68.2% 2.0% 4.5% 4.55%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.70 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.65 0.68 0.68 0.66 0.66 0.71 0.71 0.84 0.85 0.81 0.75 0.77 0.67 0.59 0.56 0.29 0.288
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.78 0.79 0.82 0.80 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.73 0.66 0.54 0.41 0.53 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.50 0.43 0.18 0.15 0.147
EBIT Margin 0.42 0.34 0.38 0.38 0.42 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.32 0.32 0.29 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.27 0.23 0.22 0.220
Asset Turnover 0.40 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.42 0.38 0.35 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.33 0.334
Equity Multiplier 9.59 8.10 6.74 6.20 6.04 5.86 4.65 4.73 4.85 4.87 4.83 5.04 5.23 6.30 5.73 6.01 5.99 8.47 6.76 6.30 6.301
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.26 $1.10 $1.32 $1.35 $1.65 $1.62 $1.68 $1.64 $0.95 $0.89 $0.71 $0.45 $0.58 $0.51 $0.59 $0.69 $0.56 $0.46 $0.16 $0.06 $0.06
Book Value/Share $1.97 $2.09 $3.13 $2.90 $3.27 $3.47 $3.87 $4.27 $3.68 $3.82 $4.10 $2.63 $2.79 $1.86 $2.84 $3.35 $3.34 $2.57 $2.91 $3.09 $3.09
Tangible Book/Share $1.91 $2.03 $3.08 $2.84 $3.22 $3.37 $3.76 $4.16 $3.58 $3.75 $3.97 $2.52 $2.68 $1.74 $2.69 $3.20 $3.18 $2.41 $2.75 $2.92 $2.92
Revenue/Share $5.54 $5.99 $6.34 $6.69 $7.10 $7.28 $7.42 $7.14 $6.13 $5.94 $6.38 $5.11 $5.27 $5.49 $6.60 $6.70 $6.78 $6.75 $6.75 $6.75 $6.75
FCF/Share $0.25 $0.37 $0.42 $0.21 $-0.30 $0.11 $0.21 $0.58 $0.71 $0.96 $1.24 $1.41 $2.19 $1.08 $1.45 $1.10 $0.57 $1.16 $0.76 $0.53 $0.53
OCF/Share $1.83 $1.78 $2.06 $2.19 $2.35 $2.58 $2.78 $2.91 $2.24 $2.43 $2.65 $2.35 $3.07 $2.07 $2.45 $2.10 $1.50 $2.09 $1.74 $1.51 $1.51
Cash/Share $3.26 $3.06 $2.25 $2.69 $2.27 $2.36 $2.57 $2.18 $2.59 $3.53 $4.27 $3.62 $2.09 $2.10 $2.13 $2.66 $3.17 $3.55 $2.86 $3.29 $3.29
EBITDA/Share $2.69 $2.39 $2.77 $3.17 $3.84 $3.46 $3.47 $3.09 $2.15 $2.51 $2.62 $2.17 $2.14 $2.20 $2.99 $3.14 $3.33 $3.52 $3.06 $2.80 $2.80
Debt/Share $10.29 $10.45 $8.87 $10.20 $10.54 $10.53 $10.85 $9.91 $10.41 $10.96 $12.79 $10.61 $10.72 $11.61 $12.46 $12.38 $12.25 $12.54 $11.38 $11.95 $11.95
Net Debt/Share $7.03 $7.39 $6.62 $7.51 $8.27 $8.16 $8.28 $7.72 $7.82 $7.43 $8.52 $6.98 $8.63 $9.51 $10.33 $9.72 $9.08 $8.99 $8.52 $8.66 $8.66
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 8 7 7 7 6 7 6 4 5 4 4 5 5 4 8 6 7 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.40 -2.48 -2.64 -2.49 -2.51 -2.34 -2.62 -1.66 -3.32 -2.81 -2.76 -3.02 -3.07 -3.04 -2.71 -2.96 -2.67 -2.52 -2.50 -2.54 -2.542
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.841
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 8.78%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-9.76
EVA snapshot only $-137020020.02
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 57.25 54.85 62.25 57.35 57.35 55.40 58.85 57.50 53.90 55.40 50.15 48.55 47.55 39.40 44.80 47.65 48.65 50.15 47.90 44.65 44.650
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -3.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000

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