— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

KLPEF OTC

Klepierre S.A.
1W: +0.0% 1M: -5.4% 3M: +3.0% YTD: +9.0% 1Y: +11.6% 3Y: +94.5% 5Y: +143.4%
$42.58
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Real Estate · Real Estate - Development · Tech Score Sell · Power 34 · $12.2B mcap · 223M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 84% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 5Hold: 2Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KLPEF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-21 EXISTED None
2026-06-15 None ADDED
2026-06-01 EXISTED None
2026-05-26 None ADDED
2026-05-17 EXISTED None
2026-05-12 A A-
2026-05-08 None ADDED
2026-04-20 EXISTED None
2026-04-15 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
92
Balance Sheet
49
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
61
Value
—
Momentum
71
Safety
—
Cash Flow
68

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
4.32
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.73
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 60.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.75x
Accruals: 2.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KLPEF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KLPEF's score of 4.32 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KLPEF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KLPEF receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 60.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). KLPEF's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.22x
PEG
0.13x
P/S
4.71x
P/B
1.04x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$71.14
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.2x earnings, KLPEF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $71.14 per share, suggesting a potential 67% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.767
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.073
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.961
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.148
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.484
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
29.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KLPEF's ROE of 29.1% is driven by EBIT Margin (0.961) as the dominant factor.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$299.50
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with KLPEF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. KLPEF actually compounded EPS at 62.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. KLPEF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $299.50, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 7.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$42.58
Median 1Y
$34.77
5th Pctile
$10.11
95th Pctile
$121.79
Ann. Volatility
79.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 23.4% 24.3% 24.3% 32.0% 20.2% 17.0% 12.9% 5.4% -3.5% -4.3% -2.7% 2.5% 11.6% 11.4% 7.4% 10.4% 15.2% 22.5% 27.6% 29.1% 29.08%
ROA 8.5% 8.9% 10.0% 11.5% 8.4% 6.7% 5.2% 2.1% -1.4% -1.6% -1.0% 1.0% 4.4% 4.3% 2.9% 4.0% 6.2% 8.8% 11.3% 11.7% 11.71%
ROIC 10.5% 10.3% 9.5% 9.7% 9.7% 10.1% 8.2% 8.8% 6.5% 5.4% 7.4% 7.4% 15.0% 10.3% 9.0% 9.9% 12.7% 15.2% 15.0% 14.9% 14.95%
ROCE 2.9% 3.5% 5.3% 7.1% 7.5% 7.9% 7.9% 8.2% 7.8% 7.2% 7.7% 8.7% 9.7% 10.9% 10.6% 10.7% 10.8% 11.2% 12.9% 15.1% 15.09%
Gross Margin 91.1% 89.9% 91.5% 74.8% 75.5% 73.5% 75.5% 73.2% 57.1% 57.9% 81.2% 72.4% 73.4% 72.0% 82.1% 75.2% 75.7% 77.0% 73.2% 71.5% 71.48%
Operating Margin 74.6% 75.6% 76.6% 62.5% 63.2% 63.2% 19.5% 63.7% 46.7% 45.9% 70.9% 62.0% 62.1% 62.9% 63.1% 65.7% 1.5% 96.3% 64.4% 62.4% 62.40%
Net Margin 91.2% 81.7% 92.9% 72.7% 27.3% 20.7% 36.5% -22.0% -95.8% 18.5% 59.8% 39.8% 15.6% 6.9% 18.7% 64.0% 84.3% 70.9% 81.2% 81.4% 81.37%
EBITDA Margin 54.2% 55.7% 77.7% 63.3% 53.9% 67.6% 54.9% 52.0% 48.3% 47.3% 72.2% 63.0% 63.2% 64.0% 64.3% 66.7% 84.9% 63.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.18%
FCF Margin 66.1% 66.0% 70.0% 67.4% 66.6% 58.8% 49.3% 38.3% 35.2% 32.2% 39.4% 47.2% 44.0% 46.2% 41.9% 43.5% 46.6% 50.7% 50.3% 49.4% 49.43%
OCF Margin 66.9% 66.7% 70.7% 67.9% 67.1% 62.2% 57.7% 49.5% 51.0% 48.0% 53.2% 60.2% 56.6% 59.5% 57.1% 58.7% 61.8% 62.5% 60.2% 59.4% 59.41%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.36%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.06%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.48%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.87%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 14.70%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.57%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 11.21%
CROIC snapshot only 9.33%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 79.20%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.03%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.80%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.216
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.705
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.041
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.128
Graham Number snapshot only $71.14
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.41 0.38 0.44 0.27 0.28 0.26 0.35 0.37 0.33 0.46 0.43 0.27 0.30 0.35 0.39 0.52 0.44 0.51 0.69 0.40 0.404
Quick Ratio 0.40 0.31 0.43 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.33 0.35 0.29 0.43 0.38 0.25 0.27 0.35 0.37 0.52 0.43 0.49 0.69 0.40 0.404
Debt/Equity 0.67 0.99 0.93 0.93 0.89 0.97 1.00 1.17 1.21 1.22 1.08 1.03 0.95 1.01 0.98 1.08 0.93 0.97 0.94 0.84 0.840
Net Debt/Equity 0.61 0.94 0.87 0.90 0.86 0.95 0.95 1.09 1.16 1.20 1.00 1.02 0.91 0.97 0.94 0.96 0.88 0.86 0.85 0.80 0.802
Debt/Assets 0.28 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.42 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.36 0.356
Debt/EBITDA 8.02 12.64 7.29 5.10 4.84 4.57 4.97 5.66 5.87 6.86 6.00 5.36 4.50 4.06 4.12 4.33 3.83 3.90 3.26 2.54 2.537
Net Debt/EBITDA 7.33 12.04 6.86 4.97 4.68 4.48 4.73 5.28 5.60 6.73 5.57 5.30 4.34 3.88 3.93 3.85 3.64 3.45 2.95 2.42 2.424
Interest Coverage — — — — — 18.08 9.11 5.85 4.01 3.78 4.42 5.13 6.10 6.26 6.64 9.15 5.24 5.77 6.20 5.92 5.915
Equity Multiplier 2.41 2.50 2.42 2.44 2.39 2.53 2.52 2.75 2.80 2.76 2.59 2.55 2.46 2.58 2.51 2.63 2.44 2.53 2.39 2.36 2.357
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.197
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 5.988
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.045
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.200
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.16 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.148
Inventory Turnover 9.26 0.53 9.10 5.15 10.92 5.26 13.72 28.05 12.89 17.74 9.04 13.51 8.82 17.66 7.73 20.22 14.28 24.71 24.31 — —
Receivables Turnover 24.33 23.46 21.80 25.53 28.13 29.08 36.50 16.30 24.48 22.77 24.00 12.81 19.04 26.13 24.64 25.12 28.25 33.93 17.52 29.65 29.655
Payables Turnover 1.59 1.17 1.21 1.76 2.96 3.71 5.01 4.22 4.44 6.22 4.42 4.56 3.80 3.61 3.50 3.74 4.51 3.59 9.84 6.00 5.997
DSO 15 16 17 14 13 13 10 22 15 16 15 28 19 14 15 15 13 11 21 12 12.3 days
DIO 39 694 40 71 33 69 27 13 28 21 40 27 41 21 47 18 26 15 15 0 0.0 days
DPO 229 313 302 207 123 98 73 86 82 59 83 80 96 101 104 98 81 102 37 61 60.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -175 397 -245 -122 -77 -16 -36 -51 -39 -22 -27 -25 -36 -66 -42 -65 -43 -76 -1 -49 -48.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 92.863
Cash Velocity snapshot only 9.077
Capital Intensity snapshot only 6.929
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 41.2% 33.7% 20.6% 16.0% 8.8% 11.8% 16.2% 6.9% -1.8% -12.2% -16.9% -14.2% -5.7% 6.5% 10.7% 14.5% 5.8% 5.3% 6.8% 3.6% 3.58%
Net Income 1.1% 1.8% 1.6% 2.3% 41.0% -15.6% -46.3% -79.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -58.0% 4.0% 3.4% 3.5% 2.9% 34.4% 1.1% 2.9% 2.0% 2.00%
EPS 32.9% 1.7% 1.7% 2.4% 47.1% -11.7% -44.3% -78.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -58.0% 3.9% 3.3% 3.5% 2.9% 34.9% 1.1% 2.5% 1.6% 1.63%
FCF 32.8% 23.8% 28.2% 18.4% 9.6% -0.4% -18.1% -39.3% -48.0% -51.8% -33.7% 5.7% 17.8% 52.6% 17.8% 5.6% 11.8% 15.7% 28.2% 17.7% 17.66%
EBITDA -42.4% -49.6% 16.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.7% 48.7% -2.6% -11.6% -31.4% -23.2% -12.4% 4.2% 37.0% 27.0% 26.4% 18.4% 10.8% 40.8% 56.0% 55.99%
Op. Income 2.0% 2.3% 64.0% 28.9% 1.5% -11.9% -19.6% -22.2% -31.4% -42.4% -8.6% -6.3% 19.1% 58.5% 20.1% 27.2% 43.5% 48.9% 55.0% 46.4% 46.44%
OCF Growth snapshot only 4.89%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.24%
Equity Growth snapshot only 17.59%
Debt Growth snapshot only -8.58%
Shares Change snapshot only 14.07%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 74.98%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — 83.5% 45.7% 27.9% 15.6% 14.7% 9.5% 5.2% 2.1% 0.3% 1.5% 2.2% 1.6% -0.7% -0.5% -0.6% 0.6% 0.55%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 41.7% 23.7% 14.0% 8.7% 8.5% 8.0% 6.6% 4.7% 4.74%
EPS 3Y — — — — 1.5% 1.1% 85.2% -25.1% — — — -32.3% -10.8% -21.0% -35.7% -29.0% -13.4% 4.8% 18.5% 62.7% 62.72%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 50.3% 38.1% 24.8% -7.1% 4.9% 22.7% 19.8% 26.1% 26.07%
Net Income 3Y — — — — 1.9% 1.4% 1.1% -14.9% — — — -34.2% -13.2% -23.0% -36.9% -30.1% -14.5% 3.7% 22.6% 70.1% 70.09%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 63.1% 49.1% 34.7% 0.2% 13.2% 21.0% 21.2% 27.3% 27.29%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — 49.3% 28.9% 13.0% 1.7% 5.0% -2.3% 9.9% 27.0% 27.9% 36.3% 13.2% 2.6% 2.9% 1.4% 11.2% 20.0% 20.01%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 25.1% 15.0% 7.1% 3.1% 7.4% 7.2% 18.9% 32.2% 32.24%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — 78.7% 39.4% 20.5% 8.5% 5.6% -0.7% -4.2% -7.2% -7.1% -5.0% -4.0% -2.7% -3.2% -0.9% -0.4% 0.5% 0.50%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 35.8% 19.3% 10.0% 5.0% 4.9% 5.0% 2.8% 0.8% 0.76%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — 70.9% 51.8% 27.4% 17.8% 28.5% 18.2% 6.4% -2.1% -6.0% -7.0% -4.1% -2.5% 5.5% 10.8% 19.4% 20.4% 20.41%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 32.5% 26.1% 17.8% 14.3% 29.4% 31.3% 17.5% 11.8% 11.84%
FCF 3Y — — — — 1.1% 45.8% 17.8% -3.3% -8.9% -15.9% -11.4% -8.8% -12.4% -9.9% -13.8% -12.2% -11.9% -5.3% 0.0% 9.5% 9.51%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 43.1% 17.9% 5.0% 0.2% -0.1% 1.0% 1.0% -1.2% -1.15%
OCF 3Y — — — — 70.9% 34.5% 16.1% -0.0% 2.1% -4.9% -2.8% -1.7% -5.2% -2.3% -4.8% -3.2% -3.3% -0.3% 0.9% 6.8% 6.83%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 31.3% 16.8% 7.3% 3.0% 5.1% 4.7% 4.2% 2.1% 2.13%
Assets 3Y — — — — 24.2% 25.0% 26.8% 30.6% 30.6% 3.8% -2.5% 4.8% -5.5% -6.5% -7.2% -5.4% -5.4% -4.0% -3.3% -2.7% -2.72%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.7% 9.8% 10.7% 14.3% 15.3% 2.1% -1.1% 4.0% 4.05%
Equity 3Y — — — — 67.3% 70.2% 67.2% 52.5% 50.1% 7.7% -4.1% 15.6% -6.1% -7.4% -8.3% -7.7% -6.0% -4.0% -1.6% 2.4% 2.44%
Book Value 3Y — — — — 44.2% 48.2% 46.3% 34.3% 32.4% 10.5% -2.0% 18.9% -3.6% -5.0% -6.6% -6.2% -4.7% -3.0% -4.9% -2.0% -1.99%
Dividend 3Y — — — — -10.5% -20.8% -9.5% -17.9% -9.3% 3.9% -17.9% -28.5% — -34.1% -24.2% 19.9% — 46.7% 52.4% 20.5% 20.46%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.97 0.99 0.98 1.00 0.90 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.73 0.46 0.29 0.11 0.66 0.64 0.60 0.56 0.56 0.59 0.48 0.53 0.530
Earnings Stability 1.00 0.96 0.97 0.71 1.00 0.79 0.46 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.037
Margin Stability 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.89 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.892
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.94 0.81 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.28 0.07 0.10 0.00 0.66 0.83 0.40 0.00 — — — 0.18 — — — 0.00 0.71 0.31 0.00 0.00 0.001
ROE Trend -0.02 0.11 0.15 0.00 -0.02 0.01 -0.03 -0.13 -0.21 -0.23 -0.21 -0.12 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.06 0.11 0.18 0.23 0.20 0.203
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.04 -0.08 -0.12 -0.16 -0.14 -0.16 -0.18 -0.15 -0.12 -0.04 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.025
FCF Margin Trend 0.10 0.01 0.06 0.02 -0.02 -0.10 -0.19 -0.28 -0.31 -0.30 -0.20 -0.06 -0.07 0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.07 0.12 0.10 0.04 0.041
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.0% 9.6% 13.3% 17.2% 9.0% 7.8% 0.9% -4.4% — — — -1.1% 11.6% 8.2% 4.3% 4.1% 6.4% 13.3% 15.9% 17.3% 17.32%
Internal Growth Rate 2.6% 3.6% 5.8% 6.6% 3.9% 3.2% 0.4% — — — — — 4.6% 3.2% 1.7% 1.6% 2.7% 5.5% 7.0% 7.5% 7.50%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.28 0.96 0.82 0.81 0.99 1.19 1.45 3.03 -4.72 -3.50 -6.00 7.53 1.67 1.97 2.82 2.15 1.44 1.06 0.81 0.75 0.751
FCF/OCF 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.95 0.86 0.77 0.69 0.67 0.74 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.832
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.625
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.611
CapEx/Revenue 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 3.4% 8.4% 11.3% 15.8% 15.8% 13.8% 13.0% 12.5% 13.3% 12.9% 12.9% 13.0% 9.6% 9.9% 10.0% 9.98%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 8.455
Accruals Ratio -0.02 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.08 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.00 0.02 0.03 0.029
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.009
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.416
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.52%
Dividend/Share $3.29 $3.86 $3.61 $3.82 $3.85 $3.04 $4.14 $3.26 $4.37 $3.28 $2.20 $1.10 $0.00 $0.87 $0.90 $1.80 $2.59 $2.65 $3.14 $3.15 $1.90
Payout Ratio 70.1% 60.6% 45.1% 46.3% 55.7% 54.1% 93.0% 1.8% — — — 1.4% 0.0% 27.6% 42.5% 60.7% 57.6% 40.9% 42.3% 40.4% 40.43%
FCF Payout Ratio 55.2% 63.7% 55.4% 57.7% 56.4% 48.2% 74.9% 77.1% 1.2% 1.0% 58.7% 24.5% 0.0% 18.1% 20.5% 38.1% 53.2% 47.8% 62.8% 64.7% 64.70%
Total Payout Ratio 70.1% 73.4% 59.7% 62.9% 80.0% 77.1% 1.3% 2.7% — — — 1.4% 0.0% 27.6% 42.5% 61.1% 57.8% 41.0% 42.4% 40.5% 40.52%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.60 0.62 0.71 0.73 0.72 0.75 0.96 1.83 0.44 0.29 0.31 -1.18 1.54 0.86 0.90 0.90 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.77 0.767
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 4.06 4.21 2.95 2.17 1.76 1.33 0.80 0.17 -0.48 -0.94 -0.53 -0.12 0.36 0.54 0.36 0.48 0.81 1.13 1.15 1.07 1.073
EBIT Margin 0.21 0.27 0.41 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.51 0.50 0.54 0.57 0.61 0.64 0.63 0.64 0.68 0.68 0.83 0.96 0.961
Asset Turnover 0.16 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.148
Equity Multiplier 2.76 2.73 2.44 2.78 2.40 2.52 2.47 2.59 2.57 2.63 2.55 2.66 2.63 2.67 2.55 2.59 2.45 2.55 2.44 2.48 2.484
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $4.70 $6.38 $8.00 $8.27 $6.92 $5.63 $4.45 $1.81 $-1.14 $-1.34 $-0.84 $0.76 $3.34 $3.14 $2.12 $2.96 $4.50 $6.47 $7.41 $7.78 $7.78
Book Value/Share $32.42 $31.85 $34.35 $34.02 $34.66 $33.00 $33.48 $30.72 $28.69 $28.05 $29.39 $28.81 $29.07 $27.34 $28.00 $28.05 $29.98 $30.15 $28.81 $28.91 $40.60
Tangible Book/Share $30.19 $29.60 $32.06 $31.72 $32.50 $28.79 $29.24 $26.46 $24.51 $24.66 $25.95 $25.41 $25.71 $24.01 $26.29 $26.34 $28.27 $28.41 $27.26 $27.37 $27.37
Revenue/Share $9.03 $9.20 $9.30 $9.84 $10.25 $10.75 $11.21 $11.05 $10.55 $9.78 $9.51 $9.49 $9.86 $10.39 $10.51 $10.83 $10.46 $10.93 $9.93 $9.84 $7.33
FCF/Share $5.97 $6.07 $6.51 $6.63 $6.83 $6.32 $5.53 $4.23 $3.72 $3.15 $3.74 $4.48 $4.34 $4.80 $4.40 $4.71 $4.87 $5.54 $5.00 $4.86 $2.53
OCF/Share $6.04 $6.14 $6.58 $6.68 $6.88 $6.68 $6.46 $5.47 $5.38 $4.69 $5.06 $5.71 $5.58 $6.18 $6.00 $6.35 $6.47 $6.83 $5.98 $5.84 $3.22
Cash/Share $1.86 $1.49 $1.87 $0.82 $1.02 $0.66 $1.66 $2.43 $1.62 $0.67 $2.24 $0.33 $0.98 $1.25 $1.25 $3.35 $1.40 $3.34 $2.57 $1.08 $1.24
EBITDA/Share $2.70 $2.49 $4.36 $6.18 $6.40 $7.01 $6.72 $6.32 $5.93 $4.99 $5.27 $5.55 $6.12 $6.81 $6.69 $7.00 $7.27 $7.53 $8.33 $9.57 $9.57
Debt/Share $21.64 $31.44 $31.79 $31.52 $30.96 $32.06 $33.43 $35.81 $34.83 $34.19 $31.63 $29.76 $27.56 $27.68 $27.56 $30.30 $27.83 $29.37 $27.16 $24.28 $24.28
Net Debt/Share $19.78 $29.95 $29.92 $30.70 $29.94 $31.40 $31.78 $33.39 $33.21 $33.53 $29.40 $29.42 $26.58 $26.43 $26.31 $26.95 $26.43 $26.03 $24.59 $23.20 $23.20
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 6 5 5 6 5 6 5 4 5 5 6 7 7 7 9 8 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.37 -1.08 -2.57 -1.56 -1.16 1.68 3.16 2.62 0.92 -2.84 -4.74 -3.31 -2.83 -2.66 -2.81 -3.63 -1.43 -2.54 2.02 4.32 4.323
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.730
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-30.44
EVA snapshot only $843635734.74
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 55.35 54.18 56.10 58.11 59.26 60.33 55.65 52.60 47.27 43.69 46.82 51.87 54.33 54.81 54.54 57.22 55.85 56.11 57.39 60.02 60.022
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.799
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 70
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 72

Sign in to InsiderStreet

You'll also get our free weekly newsletter with
smart money signals, market insights, and alpha ideas.
Unsubscribe anytime.

For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms