— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: KMMPF (OTC) · $vol 0M

KMP-UN.TO TSX

Killam Apartment REIT
1W: -0.1% 1M: -2.3% 3M: -8.8% YTD: -2.9% 1Y: -1.3% 3Y: +5.5% 5Y: -3.1%
C$17.30 ($12.11)
-0.03 (-0.17%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.2%
C$17 C$17 C$17 C$18 C$18
TSX · Real Estate · REIT - Residential · Tech Score Neutral · Power 46 · C$2.1B mcap · 120M float · 0.255% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KMP-UN.TO receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (2/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-10 C C+
2026-05-08 B- C
2026-05-04 C+ B-
2026-04-27 B- C+
2026-04-21 C+ B-
2026-02-18 A C+
2026-01-26 A- A
2026-01-22 A A-
2026-01-19 A- A
2026-01-03 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 37 Grade A
Profitability
60
Balance Sheet
34
Earnings Quality
90
Growth
23
Value
54
Momentum
57
Safety
15
Cash Flow
47
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. KMP-UN.TO scores highest in Earnings Quality (90/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). An overall grade of A places KMP-UN.TO among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.99
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
25.99
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.63
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B-
Score: 21.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 18.10x
Accruals: -2.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. KMP-UN.TO scores 0.99, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KMP-UN.TO scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KMP-UN.TO's score of 25.99 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KMP-UN.TO's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KMP-UN.TO receives an estimated rating of B- (score: 21.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). KMP-UN.TO's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
288.33x
PEG
-2.63x
P/S
5.40x
P/B
0.67x
P/FCF
37.92x
P/OCF
15.59x
EV/EBITDA
45.78x
EV/Revenue
11.90x
EV/EBIT
46.24x
EV/FCF
78.87x
Earnings Yield
0.35%
FCF Yield
2.64%
Shareholder Yield
3.46%
Graham Number
$6.18
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 288.3x earnings, KMP-UN.TO is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $6.18 per share, 180% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.000
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.079
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.257
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.070
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.773
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
0.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KMP-UN.TO's ROE of 0.3% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage. A tax burden ratio of 1.00 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.56
Price/Value
33.21x
Margin of Safety
-3220.58%
Premium
3220.58%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with KMP-UN.TO's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. KMP-UN.TO trades at a 3221% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.56, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 288.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$17.30
Median 1Y
$17.10
5th Pctile
$11.61
95th Pctile
$25.14
Ann. Volatility
24.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 13.7% 14.7% 15.8% 11.6% 9.5% 5.6% 6.4% 8.1% 10.7% 11.2% 12.6% 12.1% 11.6% 24.0% 22.3% 19.0% 18.1% 1.0% -0.7% 0.3% 0.25%
ROA 6.5% 6.8% 7.4% 5.5% 4.5% 2.6% 3.0% 3.9% 5.2% 5.4% 6.1% 6.0% 5.8% 12.7% 11.9% 10.3% 9.8% 0.5% -0.4% 0.1% 0.14%
ROIC 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% 3.6% 3.7% 3.8% 3.8% 3.8% 3.8% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 7.3% 7.8% 9.4% 10.6% 4.6% 3.6% 4.6% 4.56%
ROCE 4.2% 4.0% 4.0% 4.2% 4.4% 4.6% 4.5% 4.4% 4.5% 4.6% 4.5% 4.5% 4.4% 4.6% 4.6% 4.6% 4.7% 1.1% 1.4% 1.9% 1.94%
Gross Margin 66.3% 62.4% 58.6% 63.6% 66.8% 63.1% 60.0% 64.9% 67.8% 65.2% 63.1% 66.2% 68.9% 66.2% 63.6% 67.2% 68.5% 66.1% 63.7% 67.7% 67.72%
Operating Margin 60.6% 55.2% 54.5% 59.7% 62.2% 57.7% 54.6% 59.1% 62.4% 59.4% 57.0% 61.4% 62.8% 62.1% 57.5% 60.7% 69.6% 67.3% 59.2% 62.0% 62.03%
Net Margin 60.9% 96.8% 77.1% 83.7% 4.2% -11.6% 97.9% 1.3% 75.8% -0.0% 1.4% 1.3% 66.3% 3.9% 1.1% 34.4% 42.6% -1.5% 51.8% 63.8% 63.83%
EBITDA Margin 60.6% 55.2% 54.5% 59.7% 62.2% 57.7% 54.6% 59.1% 62.4% 59.4% 57.0% 61.4% 62.8% 62.1% 57.5% 60.7% 69.8% -1.3% 74.8% 86.1% 86.10%
FCF Margin 18.7% 21.9% 19.7% 16.2% 9.9% 9.5% 10.0% 10.5% 13.6% 11.8% 9.7% 12.3% 13.3% 18.0% 19.4% 19.6% 18.8% 17.2% 18.4% 15.1% 15.09%
OCF Margin 45.5% 48.2% 45.3% 43.1% 39.0% 37.9% 39.5% 39.7% 40.0% 39.9% 37.3% 39.5% 40.7% 43.6% 43.3% 41.4% 40.6% 37.9% 39.0% 36.7% 36.68%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.76%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.59%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.35%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.23%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.56%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.54%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 2.59%
CROIC snapshot only 1.07%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 64.53%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 2.03%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.46%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 7.67 7.80 6.72 6.92 7.54 13.76 12.79 10.14 7.59 6.65 6.87 6.39 7.84 3.05 3.19 4.16 4.11 67.73 -89.85 282.25 288.333
P/S Ratio 7.06 7.62 7.07 5.52 4.84 5.10 5.52 5.66 5.60 5.06 6.04 5.55 6.61 5.55 5.50 6.18 5.82 5.18 5.15 5.72 5.404
P/B Ratio 0.97 1.05 0.95 0.75 0.68 0.74 0.80 0.80 0.78 0.71 0.82 0.73 0.87 0.66 0.64 0.73 0.69 0.65 0.64 0.72 0.670
P/FCF 37.80 34.75 35.94 34.19 48.68 53.66 54.99 53.77 41.11 42.86 62.11 45.17 49.88 30.74 28.31 31.53 31.01 30.03 27.91 37.92 37.917
P/OCF 15.53 15.80 15.61 12.81 12.42 13.45 13.99 14.26 14.00 12.68 16.20 14.06 16.23 12.71 12.68 14.91 14.33 13.65 13.20 15.59 15.595
EV/EBITDA 24.17 25.74 24.16 21.47 19.96 20.03 20.58 20.47 20.22 19.13 20.64 19.50 21.09 18.92 18.74 19.73 18.88 76.89 58.31 45.78 45.784
EV/Revenue 13.87 14.67 13.77 12.35 11.59 11.74 12.04 11.95 11.83 11.27 12.28 11.72 12.71 11.52 11.42 11.99 11.82 11.18 11.22 11.90 11.899
EV/EBIT 24.25 25.83 24.24 21.54 20.03 20.09 20.64 20.53 20.28 19.19 20.72 19.59 21.20 19.01 18.83 19.82 18.97 78.32 59.12 46.24 46.245
EV/FCF 74.27 66.88 70.02 76.49 116.60 123.57 119.92 113.50 86.89 95.41 126.28 95.38 95.86 63.83 58.85 61.22 63.00 64.82 60.84 78.87 78.872
Earnings Yield 13.0% 12.8% 14.9% 14.4% 13.3% 7.3% 7.8% 9.9% 13.2% 15.0% 14.6% 15.7% 12.8% 32.8% 31.4% 24.1% 24.4% 1.5% -1.1% 0.4% 0.35%
FCF Yield 2.6% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 2.1% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 2.4% 2.3% 1.6% 2.2% 2.0% 3.3% 3.5% 3.2% 3.2% 3.3% 3.6% 2.6% 2.64%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.718
EV/OCF snapshot only 32.439
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 17.889
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 18.440
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.46%
Graham Number snapshot only $6.18
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.16 0.07 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.05 0.10 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.122
Quick Ratio 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.16 0.06 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.118
Debt/Equity 0.94 0.98 0.90 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.95 0.89 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.82 0.81 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.71 0.76 0.76 0.78 0.779
Net Debt/Equity 0.94 0.97 0.90 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.94 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.82 0.80 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.71 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.776
Debt/Assets 0.44 0.45 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.429
Debt/EBITDA 11.87 12.40 11.78 11.92 11.68 11.38 11.19 10.82 10.71 10.60 10.54 10.31 10.17 9.87 9.78 9.61 9.63 41.45 31.69 23.87 23.869
Net Debt/EBITDA 11.87 12.36 11.76 11.87 11.63 11.33 11.14 10.77 10.66 10.54 10.49 10.27 10.12 9.81 9.72 9.57 9.59 41.27 31.56 23.77 23.774
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.93 12.41 1.32 1.16 1.52 1.520
Equity Multiplier 2.12 2.17 2.08 2.10 2.12 2.14 2.11 2.05 2.03 2.05 2.02 1.98 1.97 1.76 1.74 1.73 1.75 1.80 1.80 1.81 1.815
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.020
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.535
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.004
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.024
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1320.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.070
Inventory Turnover 15989.08 974.50 69.74 47.86 33.51 50.71 31.23 24.11 21.58 26.78 26.78 24.38 29.18 48.36 45.20 42.26 47.99 148.93 235.73 83.33 83.328
Receivables Turnover 49.21 365.20 39.55 40.02 42.00 291.83 38.19 45.69 43.91 247.32 42.16 49.89 50.74 266.16 50.85 49.99 49.98 177.54 23.05 43.76 43.757
Payables Turnover 2.74 2.31 2.47 2.61 2.89 2.51 2.55 2.78 3.58 3.13 3.15 3.38 4.53 3.09 3.46 3.65 3.11 3.22 6.07 4.10 4.103
DSO 7 1 9 9 9 1 10 8 8 1 9 7 7 1 7 7 7 2 16 8 8.3 days
DIO 0 0 5 8 11 7 12 15 17 14 14 15 13 8 8 9 8 2 2 4 4.4 days
DPO 133 158 148 140 126 145 143 131 102 117 116 108 81 118 106 100 117 113 60 89 89.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -126 -156 -134 -123 -107 -137 -122 -108 -77 -102 -94 -86 -61 -109 -90 -84 -102 -109 -43 -76 -76.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 45.666
Operating Cycle snapshot only 12.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 40.614
Capital Intensity snapshot only 14.456
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 8.9% 11.3% 13.4% 15.3% 14.6% 13.2% 11.9% 9.4% 7.7% 5.8% 4.4% 3.9% 3.9% 4.9% 5.6% 5.9% 5.6% 4.8% 4.2% 3.5% 3.51%
Net Income 15.6% 95.5% 1.4% 0.0% -20.1% -57.1% -54.1% -23.3% 23.8% 1.2% 1.1% 61.7% 18.7% 1.5% 1.1% 81.0% 77.5% -95.6% -1.0% -98.6% -98.59%
EPS 7.9% 82.4% 1.1% -5.2% -24.3% -59.5% -56.2% -26.7% 18.2% 1.4% 1.1% 59.4% 21.2% 1.2% 1.1% 84.1% 70.3% -95.5% -1.0% -98.6% -98.58%
FCF 14.7% 18.9% 6.9% -3.8% -39.0% -51.0% -42.9% -28.6% 47.5% 31.6% 1.1% 21.2% 1.1% 60.2% 1.1% 68.7% 49.5% 0.2% -1.0% -20.3% -20.27%
EBITDA 8.6% 10.5% 13.1% 16.4% 15.9% 16.4% 14.9% 11.1% 8.5% 6.4% 6.1% 6.9% 7.0% 8.4% 8.2% 7.1% 9.7% -75.0% -67.1% -55.7% -55.74%
Op. Income 8.6% 10.5% 13.1% 16.4% 15.9% 16.4% 14.9% 11.1% 8.5% 6.4% 6.1% 6.9% 6.9% 8.4% 8.2% 7.1% 9.6% 9.9% 9.7% 9.9% 9.90%
OCF Growth snapshot only -8.35%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.84%
Equity Growth snapshot only -2.79%
Debt Growth snapshot only 9.88%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.30%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 12.20%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 10.7% 10.4% 10.4% 10.8% 10.6% 10.7% 10.6% 10.4% 10.4% 10.1% 9.8% 9.5% 8.6% 7.9% 7.2% 6.4% 5.7% 5.2% 4.7% 4.4% 4.43%
Revenue 5Y 10.0% 10.6% 11.1% 11.7% 11.9% 11.9% 11.8% 11.4% 10.9% 10.0% 9.5% 9.1% 8.6% 8.5% 8.3% 8.1% 8.1% 8.0% 7.8% 7.5% 7.53%
EPS 3Y 5.9% 8.0% 23.5% 2.9% -6.6% -30.2% -26.2% -12.6% -1.2% 20.8% 24.8% 3.5% 2.8% 27.8% 24.8% 29.1% 34.6% -38.7% — -65.4% -65.36%
EPS 5Y 17.6% 20.8% 38.1% 16.5% 13.2% -5.6% -9.0% -3.0% 1.2% 4.0% 11.6% 5.0% 3.1% 11.8% 12.3% 14.4% 14.8% -29.8% — -50.8% -50.78%
Net Income 3Y 15.4% 17.7% 33.6% 11.3% 1.0% -24.4% -20.9% -6.4% 4.6% 22.2% 32.0% 7.4% 5.5% 32.7% 26.4% 30.9% 37.7% -37.9% — -65.4% -65.43%
Net Income 5Y 29.7% 33.2% 50.9% 27.3% 23.7% 3.2% -1.3% 4.2% 8.7% 8.7% 18.4% 11.3% 8.7% 18.7% 16.8% 19.2% 19.2% -27.4% — -49.9% -49.86%
EBITDA 3Y 12.1% 10.9% 11.3% 11.9% 11.8% 12.3% 11.4% 11.0% 10.9% 11.0% 11.3% 11.4% 10.4% 10.3% 9.7% 8.3% 8.4% -33.9% -27.7% -20.3% -20.27%
EBITDA 5Y 11.6% 12.0% 12.5% 13.0% 13.3% 13.5% 13.2% 12.6% 12.1% 11.1% 10.9% 10.7% 10.1% 10.3% 9.7% 9.4% 9.9% -18.0% -13.3% -8.1% -8.11%
Gross Profit 3Y 11.1% 10.5% 10.2% 10.6% 10.5% 10.8% 10.7% 10.6% 10.9% 11.1% 11.3% 11.1% 10.2% 9.6% 9.2% 8.5% 7.6% 7.0% 6.3% 5.9% 5.94%
Gross Profit 5Y 10.9% 11.6% 11.9% 12.5% 12.5% 12.5% 12.4% 11.9% 11.4% 10.6% 10.2% 10.0% 9.6% 9.6% 9.4% 9.2% 9.2% 9.2% 9.1% 8.8% 8.82%
Op. Income 3Y 12.1% 11.0% 11.3% 11.9% 11.8% 12.3% 11.4% 11.0% 11.0% 11.0% 11.3% 11.4% 10.4% 10.3% 9.7% 8.3% 8.4% 8.2% 8.0% 8.0% 7.96%
Op. Income 5Y 11.6% 12.0% 12.5% 13.0% 13.3% 13.5% 13.2% 12.7% 12.1% 11.1% 11.0% 10.7% 10.1% 10.3% 9.7% 9.4% 9.9% 10.3% 10.4% 10.2% 10.22%
FCF 3Y -2.5% 15.2% 14.9% 27.7% 10.7% 13.0% 6.6% -5.4% 1.1% -8.4% -14.9% -5.9% -3.1% 1.1% 6.8% 13.4% 30.6% 28.3% 28.2% 17.7% 17.72%
FCF 5Y 8.2% 16.3% 13.3% 0.1% -6.3% -9.5% -8.4% -9.2% -3.5% -0.3% -2.6% 12.5% 15.2% 24.9% 20.9% 11.6% 9.3% 4.3% 5.2% 2.3% 2.28%
OCF 3Y 9.0% 16.2% 14.8% 17.8% 11.0% 9.6% 9.4% 6.8% 8.1% 4.2% 1.8% 4.4% 4.7% 4.4% 5.6% 5.0% 7.2% 5.2% 4.3% 1.7% 1.69%
OCF 5Y 13.9% 17.2% 15.6% 13.3% 10.6% 8.6% 9.2% 7.4% 7.1% 9.3% 7.8% 11.3% 9.9% 11.0% 9.6% 7.0% 7.1% 3.4% 3.9% 3.0% 3.01%
Assets 3Y 16.9% 17.5% 17.5% 16.1% 15.2% 12.9% 12.6% 12.2% 11.8% 10.4% 10.4% 7.7% 7.7% 5.9% 5.8% 4.6% 5.2% 4.3% 4.1% 4.0% 4.03%
Assets 5Y 17.3% 18.2% 17.1% 18.0% 17.3% 16.0% 14.4% 14.0% 13.3% 12.5% 12.7% 11.6% 11.3% 10.0% 9.8% 9.3% 9.2% 7.8% 7.5% 5.7% 5.72%
Equity 3Y 22.1% 21.8% 21.1% 19.8% 18.6% 12.4% 12.8% 14.2% 13.0% 12.0% 13.3% 10.2% 10.2% 13.5% 12.1% 11.6% 12.1% 10.5% 9.8% 8.4% 8.43%
Book Value 3Y 12.1% 11.8% 11.9% 10.8% 9.6% 3.7% 5.2% 6.6% 6.8% 10.7% 7.1% 6.1% 7.3% 9.3% 10.8% 10.0% 9.6% 9.0% 8.6% 8.6% 8.64%
Dividend 3Y -6.8% -7.1% -6.4% -4.7% -3.8% -3.4% -3.2% -4.6% -4.4% -2.6% -6.7% -4.6% -3.6% -1.5% 1.2% 1.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.3% 4.0% 4.01%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.954
Earnings Stability 0.94 0.60 0.56 0.89 0.65 0.04 0.05 0.29 0.57 0.01 0.13 0.35 0.59 0.33 0.37 0.49 0.59 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.002
Margin Stability 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.973
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.94 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.92 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.86 0.35 0.19 1.00 0.78 0.20 0.26 0.74 0.79 0.26 0.28 0.53 0.83 0.14 0.30 0.42 0.44 0.00 — 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend -0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.06 -0.15 -0.17 -0.14 -0.143
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.005
FCF Margin Trend 0.05 0.07 0.04 -0.02 -0.08 -0.12 -0.10 -0.07 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.01 0.01 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.05 0.02 0.04 -0.01 -0.009
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.0% 12.1% 13.1% 9.0% 6.9% 2.9% 3.8% 5.6% 8.2% 8.8% 10.3% 9.8% 9.4% 21.8% 20.1% 16.9% 16.0% -1.1% — -1.9% -1.93%
Internal Growth Rate 5.5% 5.9% 6.6% 4.5% 3.4% 1.4% 1.8% 2.8% 4.1% 4.4% 5.2% 5.1% 4.9% 13.0% 12.1% 10.1% 9.5% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.49 0.49 0.43 0.54 0.61 1.02 0.91 0.71 0.54 0.52 0.42 0.45 0.48 0.24 0.25 0.28 0.29 4.96 -6.80 18.10 18.099
FCF/OCF 0.41 0.45 0.43 0.37 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.27 0.34 0.30 0.26 0.31 0.33 0.41 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.47 0.41 0.411
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 7.444
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.411
CapEx/Revenue 26.8% 26.3% 25.6% 27.0% 29.0% 28.4% 29.4% 29.2% 26.4% 28.1% 27.6% 27.2% 27.5% 25.6% 23.9% 21.8% 21.8% 20.7% 20.5% 21.6% 21.59%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 83.418
Accruals Ratio 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.07 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.024
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.011
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.935
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.5% 2.3% 2.5% 3.2% 3.7% 3.5% 3.2% 3.0% 3.0% 3.2% 2.7% 2.9% 2.4% 3.0% 3.0% 2.6% 2.8% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1% 4.16%
Dividend/Share $0.46 $0.47 $0.46 $0.48 $0.49 $0.51 $0.49 $0.49 $0.49 $0.53 $0.46 $0.47 $0.48 $0.49 $0.51 $0.51 $0.50 $0.52 $0.51 $0.57 $0.72
Payout Ratio 19.5% 18.0% 16.7% 22.1% 27.6% 48.2% 40.6% 30.7% 23.1% 21.2% 18.4% 18.5% 18.9% 9.1% 9.5% 11.0% 11.5% 2.1% — 8.7% 8.69%
FCF Payout Ratio 96.3% 80.3% 89.1% 1.1% 1.8% 1.9% 1.7% 1.6% 1.3% 1.4% 1.7% 1.3% 1.2% 91.3% 84.8% 83.3% 86.7% 95.1% 89.5% 1.2% 1.17%
Total Payout Ratio 19.5% 18.0% 16.7% 22.1% 27.6% 48.2% 41.2% 31.2% 23.4% 21.6% 18.4% 18.6% 19.0% 9.1% 9.7% 11.1% 11.6% 2.2% — 9.8% 9.78%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.13 0.17 0.18 0.15 0.10 0.07 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.07 0.08 0.15 0.149
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.4% 0.38%
Net Buyback Yield -5.2% -4.7% -9.3% -5.4% -6.0% -5.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.3% 0.32%
Total Shareholder Return -2.7% -2.4% -6.8% -2.2% -2.3% -2.0% 3.2% 3.1% 3.1% 3.2% 2.7% 2.9% 2.4% 3.0% 3.0% 2.7% 2.8% 3.3% 3.6% 3.4% 3.40%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.88 1.72 1.85 2.22 2.45 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.85 1.98 2.11 1.58 1.25 0.73 0.85 1.09 1.44 1.46 1.68 1.64 1.60 1.75 1.53 1.11 0.93 0.54 -0.30 0.08 0.079
EBIT Margin 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.61 0.60 0.62 0.14 0.19 0.26 0.257
Asset Turnover 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.070
Equity Multiplier 2.11 2.15 2.12 2.11 2.12 2.15 2.10 2.08 2.07 2.09 2.06 2.02 2.00 1.89 1.87 1.85 1.85 1.78 1.77 1.77 1.773
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.35 $2.59 $2.75 $2.16 $1.78 $1.05 $1.21 $1.58 $2.11 $2.50 $2.53 $2.52 $2.55 $5.40 $5.35 $4.64 $4.34 $0.24 $-0.18 $0.07 $0.07
Book Value/Share $18.59 $19.15 $19.48 $19.89 $19.74 $19.46 $19.35 $20.15 $20.49 $23.33 $21.17 $21.91 $22.98 $25.00 $26.47 $26.49 $25.97 $25.22 $24.77 $25.83 $25.83
Tangible Book/Share $18.59 $19.15 $19.48 $19.89 $19.74 $19.46 $19.35 $20.15 $20.49 $23.33 $21.17 $21.91 $22.98 $25.00 $26.47 $26.49 $25.97 $25.22 $24.77 $25.83 $25.83
Revenue/Share $2.56 $2.65 $2.61 $2.71 $2.78 $2.83 $2.79 $2.83 $2.85 $3.29 $2.88 $2.90 $3.03 $2.97 $3.10 $3.12 $3.07 $3.17 $3.10 $3.24 $3.24
FCF/Share $0.48 $0.58 $0.51 $0.44 $0.28 $0.27 $0.28 $0.30 $0.39 $0.39 $0.28 $0.36 $0.40 $0.54 $0.60 $0.61 $0.58 $0.55 $0.57 $0.49 $0.49
OCF/Share $1.16 $1.28 $1.18 $1.17 $1.08 $1.07 $1.10 $1.12 $1.14 $1.31 $1.07 $1.15 $1.23 $1.30 $1.35 $1.29 $1.24 $1.20 $1.21 $1.19 $1.19
Cash/Share $0.01 $0.06 $0.02 $0.08 $0.09 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.09 $0.13 $0.08 $0.08 $0.10 $0.11 $0.10 $0.09 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08
EBITDA/Share $1.47 $1.51 $1.49 $1.56 $1.61 $1.66 $1.63 $1.65 $1.67 $1.94 $1.71 $1.74 $1.82 $1.81 $1.89 $1.90 $1.92 $0.46 $0.60 $0.84 $0.84
Debt/Share $17.41 $18.72 $17.55 $18.56 $18.83 $18.88 $18.29 $17.89 $17.88 $20.55 $18.04 $17.98 $18.55 $17.84 $18.50 $18.25 $18.48 $19.08 $18.89 $20.12 $20.12
Net Debt/Share $17.41 $18.67 $17.52 $18.48 $18.74 $18.80 $18.21 $17.80 $17.79 $20.42 $17.96 $17.90 $18.45 $17.74 $18.40 $18.16 $18.40 $19.00 $18.81 $20.04 $20.04
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.987
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.537
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 5 5 5 5 4 6 7 8 7 7 7 6 7 8 5 6 4 7 7
Beneish M-Score -1.94 -2.24 -1.97 -2.36 -2.17 -1.88 -2.08 -2.57 -2.59 -2.24 -2.74 -2.03 -1.99 -1.91 -1.94 -2.11 -2.20 32.58 25.50 25.99 25.985
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.625
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-20.57
EVA snapshot only $-300722300.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B-
Credit Score 39.87 39.66 40.53 40.87 41.08 41.95 43.92 44.19 46.08 45.76 46.26 44.14 44.57 43.23 44.12 43.15 44.60 17.68 18.62 21.23 21.231
Credit Grade snapshot only 16
Credit Trend snapshot only -21.916
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 900.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 11
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 15

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms