— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: KOFUBL.MX (MEX) · $vol 9M · COCSF (OTC) · $vol 0M

KOF NYSE

Coca-Cola FEMSA, S.A.B. de C.V.
1W: -3.4% 1M: -5.2% 3M: -0.5% YTD: +12.3% 1Y: +32.2% 3Y: +55.2% 5Y: +123.0%
$106.50
+0.95 (+0.90%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.6%
$101 $104 $107 $109 $112
NYSE · Consumer Defensive · Beverages - Non-Alcoholic · Tech Score Sell · Power 40 · $22.4B mcap · 210M float · 0.063% daily turnover · Short 69% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$113
Low
$117
Avg Target
$122
High
Based on 3 analysts since Jul 27, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 4Hold: 5Sell: 2Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$115.25
Analysts4
Consensus Change History
DateFieldFromTo
2026-07-28 consensus Buy Hold
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-08-03 UBS Rodrigo Alcantara $110 $113 +3 +3.8% $108.82
2026-07-29 Barclays — $115 $122 +7 +12.2% $108.73
2026-07-28 HSBC — $112 $116 +4 +4.9% $110.54
2026-07-14 UBS Rodrigo Alcantara $111 $110 -1 +5.5% $104.28
2026-05-04 Barclays — $98 $115 +17 +13.1% $101.71
2026-02-11 Bradesco Henrique Brustolin Initiated $124 — +10.3% $112.45
2026-01-09 UBS Rodrigo Alcantara Initiated $111 — +15.2% $96.33
2025-11-03 Barclays Benjamin Theurer $100 $98 -2 +14.0% $85.95
2025-07-31 Barclays — $110 $100 -10 +19.9% $83.43
2024-09-19 HSBC Carlos Laboy $108 $112 +4 +22.1% $91.70
2024-09-02 Goldman Sachs Thiago Bortoluci Initiated $114 — +35.0% $84.24
2024-07-31 Barclays Benjamin Theurer $62 $110 +48 +23.9% $88.79
2024-04-12 Scotiabank Felipe Ucros Initiated $192 — +101.7% $95.20
2023-06-06 HSBC Carlos Laboy Initiated $108 — +24.2% $86.93
2022-05-03 Barclays — Initiated $62 — +16.8% $53.10

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KOF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B+
2026-08-24 C+ B
2026-08-03 B- C+
2026-07-29 B B-
2026-06-22 B- B
2026-06-17 B B-
2026-05-26 B+ B
2026-05-14 B B+
2026-05-11 B+ B
2026-05-05 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
43
Balance Sheet
63
Earnings Quality
73
Growth
3
Value
—
Momentum
41
Safety
—
Cash Flow
63

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.21
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.18
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 50.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.41x
Accruals: -7.3%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KOF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KOF's score of -2.21 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KOF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KOF receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 50.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). KOF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
16.99x
PEG
11.23x
P/S
0.03x
P/B
2.86x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$1107.07
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 17.0x earnings, KOF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1107.07 per share, suggesting a potential 940% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.644
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.853
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.137
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.687
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.331
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
12.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KOF's ROE of 12.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.687), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$3090.02
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with KOF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. KOF actually compounded EPS at 160.4% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. KOF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $3090.02, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 17.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$106.52
Median 1Y
$116.02
5th Pctile
$74.93
95th Pctile
$180.66
Ann. Volatility
26.4%
Analyst Target
$115.25
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
90,200
-3.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$3,234,435
Rev: $291,746,000,000
Profit / Employee
$264,357
NI: $23,845,000,000
SGA / Employee
$1,016,718
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q1'12 Q2'12 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 12.4% 14.1% 13.1% 14.1% 10.0% 8.3% 5.6% 1.4% 1.8% 4.9% 16.5% 2.3% 3.0% 17.6% 3.3% 32.9% 31.7% 11.6% 21.9% 12.1% 12.09%
ROA 7.9% 8.7% 8.3% 7.3% 5.4% 4.2% 2.9% 0.7% 0.9% 2.2% 7.4% 1.0% 1.4% 8.2% 1.5% 14.3% 14.3% 5.4% 9.2% 5.2% 5.19%
ROIC 12.7% 13.7% 12.5% 9.0% 7.0% 5.7% 3.7% 14.3% 16.1% -9.3% -1.1% -39.6% 30.4% 13.9% 2.7% 14.3% 14.3% 10.0% 10.5% 10.9% 10.86%
ROCE 14.6% 17.5% 15.5% 8.7% 6.5% 4.3% 2.6% 14.0% 15.9% 4.7% 1.5% 2.4% 3.3% 16.9% 3.4% 17.0% 16.9% 13.0% 12.3% 12.3% 12.27%
Gross Margin 45.6% 45.3% 46.0% 45.9% 44.3% 44.2% 44.4% 44.4% 45.9% 46.2% 44.6% 46.0% 46.1% 47.2% 45.4% 45.3% 45.1% 46.7% 46.9% 47.1% 47.09%
Operating Margin 18.2% 14.4% 13.3% 14.6% 13.4% 15.0% 13.3% 13.8% 14.1% -37.7% 13.5% 14.0% 13.8% 14.1% 13.2% 13.4% 14.3% 16.4% 12.8% 13.2% 13.21%
Net Margin 8.8% 7.9% 7.5% 11.0% 3.9% 11.7% 6.8% 8.0% 8.6% 8.4% 7.8% 8.1% 8.4% 9.6% 7.3% 7.3% 8.2% 9.6% 6.1% 8.1% 8.14%
EBITDA Margin 18.2% 13.8% 13.3% 14.2% 16.6% 20.2% 18.9% 18.2% 20.3% 15.9% 14.6% 15.2% 17.1% 13.2% 14.3% 14.6% 15.0% 22.2% 19.0% 18.9% 18.91%
FCF Margin 12.5% 13.5% 12.3% 11.4% 13.5% 16.6% 19.2% 48.1% 40.1% 1.6% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 2.1% 2.3% 5.8% 9.6% 9.59%
OCF Margin 12.5% 13.5% 12.3% 14.1% 20.9% 33.7% 46.2% 1.4% 95.1% 3.1% 1.8% 1.2% 0.9% 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% 4.2% 8.0% 13.0% 18.2% 18.16%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 87.01%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 57.28%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 38.57%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.02%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.07%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 21.47%
CROIC snapshot only 11.34%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 9.19%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 11.72%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 22.96%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q1'12 Q2'12 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 16.985
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.034
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.856
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 11.230
Graham Number snapshot only $1107.07
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q1'12 Q2'12 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.28 1.12 1.31 1.26 1.11 1.37 1.37 1.19 1.23 1.23 1.05 1.14 1.14 1.12 1.21 1.12 1.10 1.12 1.10 1.04 1.043
Quick Ratio 0.98 0.83 0.95 1.04 0.91 1.16 1.16 0.97 1.04 1.02 0.87 0.95 0.94 0.91 0.96 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.87 0.874
Debt/Equity 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.65 0.58 0.64 0.64 0.58 0.55 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.53 0.55 0.51 0.62 0.57 0.57 0.66 0.63 0.627
Net Debt/Equity 0.10 0.22 0.22 0.46 0.41 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.24 0.30 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.32 0.31 0.35 0.32 0.37 0.36 0.33 0.326
Debt/Assets 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.31 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.266
Debt/EBITDA 1.16 0.91 1.03 3.49 4.20 6.22 9.21 1.74 1.52 5.72 0.19 0.13 0.09 1.88 0.09 1.98 1.94 2.55 2.54 2.26 2.259
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.51 0.91 1.03 2.48 2.99 3.12 4.62 0.94 0.66 3.16 0.09 0.06 0.04 1.09 0.05 1.11 1.10 1.69 1.38 1.17 1.172
Interest Coverage 10.75 10.35 10.09 5.49 4.42 3.52 1.36 0.44 0.36 2.06 3.92 5.90 7.64 7.61 7.63 7.28 7.24 5.32 4.99 4.77 4.773
Equity Multiplier 1.55 1.59 1.52 2.11 2.10 2.22 2.22 2.25 2.21 2.15 2.33 2.25 2.19 2.15 2.06 2.30 2.22 2.15 2.41 2.36 2.358
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.498
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 6.165
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.481
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.240
Defensive Interval snapshot only 349.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q1'12 Q2'12 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.92 1.04 1.05 0.81 0.60 0.45 0.28 0.09 0.10 0.27 0.91 12.90 16.92 0.96 17.83 1.75 1.76 0.70 1.26 0.69 0.687
Inventory Turnover 10.43 10.78 11.41 10.70 7.35 5.12 3.26 1.28 1.32 3.36 11.66 157.93 209.71 11.60 208.92 19.89 21.58 8.55 15.34 8.09 8.089
Receivables Turnover 22.39 21.97 23.06 17.77 13.95 9.45 5.95 2.01 2.24 5.41 19.71 312.53 408.65 18.91 400.43 34.69 32.33 11.79 29.87 15.15 15.155
Payables Turnover 4.69 — — 8.67 3.77 3.72 2.39 0.66 0.70 1.47 5.21 85.52 103.30 4.92 109.27 10.18 9.65 3.65 7.75 4.16 4.164
DSO 16 17 16 21 26 39 61 182 163 67 19 1 1 19 1 11 11 31 12 24 24.1 days
DIO 35 34 32 34 50 71 112 286 278 109 31 2 2 31 2 18 17 43 24 45 45.1 days
DPO 78 0 0 42 97 98 153 557 523 248 70 4 4 74 3 36 38 100 47 88 87.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -27 50 48 13 -21 12 21 -89 -83 -72 -20 -1 -1 -23 -1 -7 -10 -26 -11 -18 -18.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.946
Operating Cycle snapshot only 69.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.191
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.505
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q1'12 Q2'12 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 19.1% 23.9% 27.5% 39.8% 0.2% -29.1% -57.2% -92.2% -89.1% -19.9% 1.3% 15.3% 19.0% 2.8% 1.1% 43.8% 9.1% -21.4% -22.9% -22.6% -22.60%
Net Income 7.2% 9.8% 9.0% 39.4% 5.1% -19.7% -43.2% -93.3% -89.4% -29.7% 75.7% 16.0% 17.7% 2.9% 1.2% 45.2% 8.4% -29.5% -33.2% -28.5% -28.53%
EPS 4.8% 6.2% -0.0% 22.6% -5.5% -27.0% -45.5% -93.3% -89.4% -29.7% 75.7% 16.0% 17.7% 2.9% 1.2% 45.2% 8.4% 6.1% -33.2% -28.5% -28.53%
FCF 6.7% 22.5% 8.1% 6.9% 8.1% -13.3% -33.0% -67.0% -67.7% -92.1% -88.9% -79.8% -80.2% -23.6% -61.0% -73.9% 4.7% 4.6% 25.0% 67.2% 67.16%
EBITDA 14.2% 15.9% 15.0% 26.7% -12.9% -35.8% -57.5% -90.2% -84.8% -6.8% 1.4% 12.5% 15.2% 2.4% 1.0% 38.3% -1.1% -22.5% -15.8% -7.0% -7.00%
Op. Income 17.6% 20.0% 15.5% 22.8% -15.2% -39.1% -59.9% -92.8% -89.2% -2.7% -2.7% -4.0% 1.1% 2.7% 3.7% 8.6% 9.1% -22.5% -24.1% -23.3% -23.33%
OCF Growth snapshot only 24.89%
Asset Growth snapshot only 7.14%
Equity Growth snapshot only 4.56%
Debt Growth snapshot only 5.87%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 198.98%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q1'12 Q2'12 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 66.1% 38.2% 23.4% 16.6% 6.3% -3.7% -17.3% -50.8% -49.4% -11.0% 7.5% 21.1% 29.6% 28.9% 27.4% 22.3% 33.3% 33.4% 55.0% 1.6% 1.63%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — -13.0% 8.5% 12.9% 15.1% 21.2% 22.0% 22.3% 22.7% 23.1% 15.9% 15.2% 14.6% 14.62%
EPS 3Y 1.3% 68.9% 32.2% 24.5% 5.6% -5.2% -16.3% -55.1% -52.8% -18.3% -1.5% 11.9% 23.3% 25.8% 27.9% 18.4% 29.1% 1.7% 36.9% 1.6% 1.60%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — 3.8% 19.8% 17.2% 17.2% 18.5% 18.4% 17.7% 17.4% 16.3% 71.7% 6.9% 7.8% 7.79%
Net Income 3Y 1.3% 70.8% 36.1% 29.9% 10.2% -1.0% -12.6% -53.2% -50.7% -14.7% 2.9% 16.9% 27.7% 29.8% 29.7% 18.4% 29.1% 24.3% 36.9% 1.6% 1.60%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 6.5% 23.0% 20.3% 20.2% 21.6% 21.5% 20.7% 20.5% 19.4% 11.1% 9.7% 10.6% 10.61%
EBITDA 3Y 62.8% 36.8% 21.1% 15.2% 0.7% -8.2% -19.8% -48.9% -46.7% -11.4% 5.1% 18.5% 29.0% 27.3% 27.2% 22.0% 34.6% 35.6% 59.8% 1.6% 1.59%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — -10.6% 8.9% 12.4% 15.0% 20.3% 20.0% 20.2% 20.0% 19.4% 13.2% 14.8% 16.4% 16.45%
Gross Profit 3Y 66.4% 38.1% 22.9% 16.1% 5.7% -4.0% -17.5% -51.5% -49.9% -11.3% 6.8% 20.7% 29.5% 29.1% 27.7% 22.5% 33.4% 32.9% 55.2% 1.7% 1.66%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — -13.3% 8.5% 12.4% 14.7% 20.7% 21.8% 22.4% 22.5% 22.8% 15.3% 15.0% 14.8% 14.77%
Op. Income 3Y 65.4% 39.2% 22.5% 15.3% 2.7% -7.2% -19.6% -53.0% -52.4% — — — -42.2% 22.0% 22.5% 18.2% 32.1% 32.2% 51.6% 1.6% 1.60%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — -16.1% — — — -24.4% 19.0% 19.0% 19.0% 18.1% 11.0% 10.0% 9.2% 9.20%
FCF 3Y 48.4% 26.1% 9.9% 0.3% 7.2% 7.1% -2.3% -17.6% -28.0% -56.2% -56.9% -58.5% -58.9% -62.6% -69.3% -74.1% -28.6% -30.5% 3.9% 53.4% 53.36%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 2.7% -32.8% -37.1% -41.7% -39.8% -40.6% -47.4% -50.5% -15.9% -18.7% -4.1% 4.9% 4.95%
OCF 3Y 48.4% 26.1% 9.9% 7.7% 15.0% 25.2% 20.5% 8.3% -4.0% -45.6% -46.6% -47.1% -46.3% -49.8% -52.2% -58.7% -21.9% -17.2% 1.7% 31.5% 31.54%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 22.1% -23.4% -28.5% -32.5% -32.4% -32.5% -34.7% -35.5% -3.2% 4.1% 12.9% 19.2% 19.24%
Assets 3Y 15.7% 9.8% 11.2% 35.2% 32.6% 37.2% 38.5% -48.1% -48.3% 33.5% -48.1% -50.1% -53.0% 31.5% -52.7% 6.0% 6.9% 4.2% 6.2% 1.8% 1.80%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — -30.6% 21.7% -30.7% -31.8% -32.3% 23.4% -32.0% 23.4% 22.5% 22.3% 22.7% 21.6% 21.60%
Equity 3Y 20.4% 14.5% 16.9% 25.0% 22.9% 24.4% 24.3% -53.6% -53.5% 22.6% -53.7% -54.8% -58.2% 19.1% -57.3% 3.0% 4.9% 5.3% 3.3% 1.8% 1.75%
Book Value 3Y 19.6% 13.2% 13.6% 19.8% 17.8% 19.2% 19.1% -55.6% -55.5% 17.5% -55.6% -56.8% -59.6% 15.4% -57.9% 3.0% 4.9% 1.3% 3.3% 1.8% 1.75%
Dividend 3Y — — — 13.6% 11.8% 14.6% 14.6% 34.7% -9.8% -64.0% -64.0% -63.5% -52.6% -2.7% -0.9% 9.8% 82.1% 11.6% 4.8% 4.8% 4.85%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q1'12 Q2'12 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.77 0.86 0.93 0.79 0.82 0.00 0.18 0.24 0.01 0.11 0.14 0.05 0.12 0.27 0.37 0.34 0.41 0.45 0.52 0.45 0.448
Earnings Stability 0.79 0.78 0.80 0.95 0.73 0.48 0.09 0.04 0.01 0.11 0.23 0.07 0.12 0.27 0.38 0.29 0.36 0.34 0.40 0.29 0.291
Margin Stability 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.983
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.84 0.98 0.92 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.97 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.886
Earnings Smoothness 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.67 0.95 0.78 0.45 0.00 0.00 0.65 0.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.26 0.63 0.92 0.65 0.60 0.67 0.667
ROE Trend -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.07 -0.08 0.02 0.06 -0.05 1.44 2.19 2.92 0.11 2.44 -1.06 -1.44 0.01 -2.26 -1.13 -1.128
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.006
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.03 0.06 0.35 0.27 -0.13 -0.15 -0.29 -0.26 -0.09 -0.10 -0.24 -0.18 0.01 0.05 0.09 0.092
Sustainable Growth Rate 12.4% 14.1% 13.1% 10.6% 3.4% -4.0% -6.1% -13.4% -7.5% 4.3% 15.4% 2.3% 2.9% 17.1% 3.2% 31.9% 25.9% -84.0% -1.7% -89.9% -89.95%
Internal Growth Rate 8.5% 9.5% 9.0% 5.8% 1.9% — — — — 2.0% 7.5% -97.0% -4.0% 8.6% -3.2% 16.1% 13.2% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q1'12 Q2'12 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.46 1.62 1.55 1.56 2.33 3.56 4.39 18.67 10.88 0.38 0.22 0.15 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.52 1.05 1.80 2.41 2.406
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.81 0.65 0.49 0.42 0.33 0.42 0.52 0.53 0.48 0.45 0.41 0.26 0.20 0.49 0.29 0.44 0.53 0.528
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.271
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.024
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.7% 7.4% 17.1% 27.0% 96.3% 55.0% 1.5% 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 2.1% 5.7% 7.3% 8.6% 8.57%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.141
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.07 -0.11 -0.10 -0.12 -0.08 0.01 0.06 0.88 1.23 0.07 1.38 0.13 0.07 -0.00 -0.07 -0.07 -0.073
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.041
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.251
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q1'12 Q2'12 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.90%
Dividend/Share $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $16.71 $34.40 $61.53 $61.53 $46.42 $28.74 $3.27 $3.27 $2.56 $3.40 $3.32 $3.32 $3.39 $20.52 $6589.96 $659.00 $677.42 $75.50
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 24.7% 65.7% 1.5% 2.1% 10.2% 5.2% 11.2% 6.3% 3.3% 3.3% 2.9% 2.9% 3.0% 18.2% 8.3% 8.7% 8.4% 8.44%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 19.5% 43.7% 84.6% 1.1% 1.6% 1.1% 56.9% 54.7% 44.7% 67.4% 75.6% 1.4% 2.3% 71.6% 27.0% 10.9% 6.6% 6.64%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 24.7% 65.7% 1.5% 2.1% 10.2% 5.2% 11.2% 6.3% 3.3% 3.3% 2.9% 2.9% 3.0% 18.2% 8.3% 8.7% 8.4% 8.44%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q1'12 Q2'12 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.63 0.63 0.64 0.80 0.86 0.97 1.12 0.72 0.74 0.65 0.66 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.63 0.64 0.644
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.98 0.78 0.80 0.91 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.81 0.82 0.85 0.853
EBIT Margin 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.137
Asset Turnover 0.92 1.04 1.05 0.81 0.60 0.45 0.28 0.09 0.10 0.27 0.91 12.90 16.92 0.96 17.83 1.75 1.76 0.70 1.26 0.69 0.687
Equity Multiplier 1.57 1.63 1.58 1.94 1.86 1.97 1.91 2.12 2.10 2.18 2.22 2.25 2.20 2.15 2.19 2.30 2.22 2.15 2.39 2.33 2.331
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q1'12 Q2'12 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $55.39 $56.84 $54.31 $67.61 $52.33 $41.51 $29.59 $4.55 $5.55 $29.16 $51.99 $77.36 $103.74 $113.08 $113.71 $112.30 $112.49 $797.72 $75.98 $80.26 $80.26
Book Value/Share $517.49 $444.81 $472.04 $594.74 $585.17 $596.82 $596.82 $32.53 $34.03 $604.63 $34.14 $33.36 $34.07 $682.72 $35.29 $649.10 $675.58 $6959.19 $657.96 $678.68 $720.27
Tangible Book/Share $143.11 $444.81 $472.04 $38.74 $51.81 $105.97 $105.97 $4.49 $6.30 $123.11 $5.53 $7.25 $8.84 $197.79 $11.02 $158.15 $184.19 $2087.03 $161.40 $185.80 $185.80
Revenue/Share $648.44 $681.29 $685.17 $751.33 $584.00 $439.13 $281.01 $58.76 $63.50 $351.96 $641.04 $955.12 $1268.89 $1327.00 $1357.24 $1373.72 $1384.58 $10434.25 $1047.09 $1063.27 $1413.14
FCF/Share $81.08 $92.30 $83.98 $85.66 $78.74 $72.75 $53.92 $28.27 $25.47 $5.74 $5.98 $5.72 $5.04 $4.39 $2.33 $1.50 $28.66 $243.90 $60.53 $101.99 $101.14
OCF/Share $81.08 $92.30 $83.98 $105.78 $121.88 $147.83 $129.89 $84.86 $60.41 $11.01 $11.35 $11.85 $11.30 $10.61 $8.80 $7.46 $58.06 $838.90 $136.47 $193.13 $193.22
Cash/Share $67.07 $0.00 $0.00 $112.94 $97.54 $191.71 $191.71 $8.68 $10.62 $147.84 $10.13 $10.04 $10.16 $156.03 $7.18 $176.78 $166.09 $1335.99 $196.81 $204.83 $204.83
EBITDA/Share $103.43 $105.95 $102.52 $111.52 $80.93 $61.88 $41.75 $10.88 $12.33 $57.70 $99.21 $146.60 $199.63 $198.94 $202.50 $202.71 $197.42 $1542.43 $170.44 $188.53 $188.53
Debt/Share $119.58 $95.89 $105.20 $389.40 $339.67 $384.62 $384.62 $18.92 $18.73 $329.92 $19.19 $18.60 $18.19 $373.16 $18.05 $402.23 $383.26 $3935.68 $432.77 $425.85 $425.85
Net Debt/Share $52.51 $95.89 $105.20 $276.46 $242.14 $192.90 $192.90 $10.24 $8.11 $182.08 $9.07 $8.56 $8.03 $217.13 $10.88 $225.44 $217.17 $2599.68 $235.96 $221.02 $221.02
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q1'12 Q2'12 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 7 5 3 3 4 4 4 6 5 7 7 7 6 7 3 3 4 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.20 -2.41 -2.26 -1.35 18.89 28.86 30.37 -13.74 -11.53 14.06 11.67 17.82 18.54 -1.89 4.16 9.30 19.68 10.08 17.33 -2.21 -2.211
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.183
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 25.87%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-451.46
EVA snapshot only $1633906932.41
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'11 Q1'12 Q2'12 Q4'18 Q4'19 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 74.35 75.18 74.20 56.08 48.81 49.48 39.71 51.40 51.30 41.58 59.29 62.92 61.17 52.67 60.28 52.85 55.65 52.25 50.39 50.14 50.141
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only -2.705
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 28
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 39

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms