— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0QKL.L (LSE) · $vol 0M · KMAAF (OTC) · $vol 0M

KOMN.SW SIX

Komax Holding AG
1W: +4.1% 1M: +5.1% 3M: +72.2% YTD: +5.3% 1Y: -9.8% 3Y: -61.2% 5Y: -66.4%
CHF 78.80 ($95.11)
+1.70 (+2.20%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.6%
CHF 70 CHF 74 CHF 79 CHF 83 CHF 88
SIX · Industrials · Industrial - Machinery · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 64 · CHF 403.8M mcap · 4M float · 0.573% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KOMN.SW receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- C+
2026-08-20 C+ B-
2026-08-05 B- C+
2026-04-30 C+ B-
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 B- C+
2026-03-11 C+ B-
2026-01-05 None ADDED
2026-01-04 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 20 Grade D
Profitability
4
Balance Sheet
63
Earnings Quality
47
Growth
12
Value
41
Momentum
20
Safety
65
Cash Flow
26
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. KOMN.SW scores highest in Safety (65/100) and lowest in Profitability (4/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.64
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.08
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.96
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 49.9/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -3.31x
Accruals: -11.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. KOMN.SW scores 2.64, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KOMN.SW scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KOMN.SW's score of -1.08 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KOMN.SW's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KOMN.SW receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 49.9/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-43.06x
PEG
1.00x
P/S
0.71x
P/B
1.21x
P/FCF
6.93x
P/OCF
3.82x
EV/EBITDA
7.06x
EV/Revenue
0.32x
EV/EBIT
29.84x
EV/FCF
10.24x
Earnings Yield
-7.93%
FCF Yield
14.44%
Shareholder Yield
0.45%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. KOMN.SW currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
3.442
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.465
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.011
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.493
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.875
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-4.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KOMN.SW's ROE of -4.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.493), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 3.44 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$78.80
Median 1Y
$64.29
5th Pctile
$34.29
95th Pctile
$120.61
Ann. Volatility
37.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 20.9% 27.6% 30.7% 31.4% 31.6% 34.6% 25.9% 10.3% 4.6% 3.8% 11.4% 25.8% 25.2% 34.5% 29.2% 22.9% 10.5% -0.6% -2.8% -4.8% -4.84%
ROA 14.9% 18.6% 20.4% 20.4% 21.0% 20.5% 14.5% 5.7% 2.6% 2.1% 5.8% 12.9% 13.2% 18.5% 15.6% 12.0% 5.5% -0.3% -1.5% -2.6% -2.58%
ROIC 29.0% 34.7% 33.1% 32.2% 31.4% 28.2% 20.5% 9.7% 5.9% -17.9% -18.4% -12.5% -5.0% 24.5% 22.7% 18.3% 11.8% -0.6% -7.0% 2.0% 1.96%
ROCE 29.4% 35.4% 34.1% 33.5% 32.0% 29.3% 23.1% 13.1% 9.2% 8.7% 13.5% 32.9% 19.2% 26.0% 25.6% 21.8% 16.7% 7.1% 3.9% 2.2% 2.18%
Gross Margin 55.7% 63.5% 55.6% 62.8% 54.9% 21.7% 18.0% 10.7% 18.3% 18.6% 23.8% 23.3% 23.2% 22.7% 19.5% 62.9% 15.9% 67.9% 13.1% 13.7% 13.67%
Operating Margin 12.7% 12.8% 14.0% 15.1% 12.6% 8.1% 3.6% -3.3% 9.0% -73.7% 13.0% 12.8% 11.4% 14.2% 4.9% 3.3% 1.8% 2.2% 0.2% 0.6% 0.59%
Net Margin 8.1% 9.6% 11.0% 12.0% 9.7% 5.3% 1.2% -8.0% 5.8% 4.6% 9.3% 9.8% 7.9% 10.4% 0.9% 0.8% -1.9% -1.7% -1.5% -1.8% -1.82%
EBITDA Margin 14.1% 15.5% 15.3% 16.8% 14.3% 11.2% 6.7% 1.9% 13.3% 11.9% 16.3% 16.1% 14.0% 16.8% 7.8% 6.4% 5.3% 5.8% 3.5% 4.2% 4.23%
FCF Margin 7.0% 5.6% 3.4% 0.9% 0.1% 0.5% -2.2% -2.5% 0.4% 0.5% 1.5% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 4.4% 5.0% 5.7% 5.9% 3.6% 3.1% 3.15%
OCF Margin 10.5% 9.8% 8.0% 6.3% 6.4% 8.7% 7.9% 9.0% 11.3% 8.9% 10.1% 8.3% 7.1% 6.8% 7.5% 7.9% 8.9% 9.1% 6.2% 5.7% 5.71%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.66%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 16.39%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.60%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.52%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.78%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.97%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 13.15%
CROIC snapshot only 7.24%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 0.85%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -0.50%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 19.27%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.01%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 14.16 13.87 13.56 10.66 8.61 9.16 13.17 22.17 53.66 88.61 31.70 13.55 14.21 10.24 10.53 8.94 14.51 -279.83 -32.88 -12.62 -43.060
P/S Ratio 1.17 1.31 1.37 1.09 0.91 0.88 0.96 0.70 0.87 1.18 1.24 1.04 1.15 0.96 0.75 0.47 0.43 0.59 0.31 0.22 0.714
P/B Ratio 2.67 4.01 4.25 3.51 2.87 3.06 3.50 2.45 2.70 3.40 3.48 3.23 2.80 2.83 2.58 1.73 1.66 1.92 0.98 0.66 1.214
P/FCF 16.80 23.43 40.94 121.94 627.86 172.33 -43.03 -28.26 228.59 221.20 84.50 51.36 55.91 49.19 16.93 9.45 7.52 9.88 8.55 6.93 6.927
P/OCF 11.13 13.34 17.21 17.35 14.34 10.17 12.07 7.72 7.69 13.27 12.32 12.47 16.20 14.07 9.96 5.92 4.84 6.48 5.00 3.82 3.815
EV/EBITDA 6.89 7.97 8.85 7.31 6.18 6.63 8.66 9.00 11.57 14.91 11.76 8.00 8.52 6.60 6.05 4.67 5.30 10.46 8.00 7.06 7.056
EV/Revenue 1.15 1.31 1.38 1.13 0.96 0.96 1.08 0.83 0.99 1.30 1.38 1.17 1.25 1.04 0.82 0.54 0.50 0.68 0.42 0.32 0.322
EV/EBIT 7.73 8.92 9.67 7.93 7.00 7.63 10.67 13.39 20.72 28.18 18.19 10.72 10.92 8.06 7.61 6.16 7.73 20.71 22.33 29.84 29.841
EV/FCF 16.44 23.48 41.33 126.08 658.42 187.90 -48.37 -33.82 261.67 243.27 93.52 58.05 60.96 53.44 18.50 10.82 8.77 11.41 11.46 10.24 10.237
Earnings Yield 7.1% 7.2% 7.4% 9.4% 11.6% 10.9% 7.6% 4.5% 1.9% 1.1% 3.2% 7.4% 7.0% 9.8% 9.5% 11.2% 6.9% -0.4% -3.0% -7.9% -7.93%
FCF Yield 6.0% 4.3% 2.4% 0.8% 0.2% 0.6% -2.3% -3.5% 0.4% 0.5% 1.2% 1.9% 1.8% 2.0% 5.9% 10.6% 13.3% 10.1% 11.7% 14.4% 14.44%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.004
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.700
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.638
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.486
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 29.841
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.45%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.30 3.49 3.71 3.84 3.71 3.80 3.10 3.60 3.48 3.10 3.09 1.31 2.88 3.14 3.11 3.23 2.68 2.78 2.83 2.69 2.688
Quick Ratio 2.30 2.34 2.54 2.57 2.48 2.25 1.90 2.03 2.25 1.87 1.98 0.83 1.74 1.77 1.76 1.83 1.51 1.49 1.57 1.51 1.510
Debt/Equity 0.10 0.25 0.27 0.35 0.32 0.47 0.63 0.69 0.61 0.54 0.56 0.61 0.45 0.45 0.43 0.46 0.50 0.49 0.51 0.51 0.512
Net Debt/Equity -0.06 0.01 0.04 0.12 0.14 0.28 0.43 0.48 0.39 0.34 0.37 0.42 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.33 0.32 0.315
Debt/Assets 0.07 0.16 0.17 0.21 0.20 0.26 0.32 0.34 0.32 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.265
Debt/EBITDA 0.26 0.50 0.56 0.71 0.66 0.92 1.38 2.10 2.28 2.15 1.72 1.33 1.26 0.97 0.93 1.08 1.37 2.33 3.12 3.70 3.703
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.15 0.02 0.08 0.24 0.29 0.55 0.96 1.48 1.46 1.35 1.14 0.92 0.71 0.53 0.51 0.59 0.75 1.40 2.03 2.28 2.281
Interest Coverage 14.86 17.63 151.07 385.95 — 50.25 18.59 5.21 2.56 2.29 3.62 6.92 8.67 10.54 7.70 7.92 5.16 2.16 1.54 0.60 0.605
Equity Multiplier 1.38 1.58 1.61 1.67 1.64 1.79 1.98 1.99 1.92 1.89 1.95 2.00 1.89 1.86 1.81 1.83 1.94 1.93 1.94 1.93 1.928
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.455
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.557
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.384
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.186
Defensive Interval snapshot only 212.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.80 1.97 2.01 1.98 1.99 2.13 1.99 1.80 1.61 1.54 1.48 1.69 1.64 1.98 2.19 2.29 1.85 1.56 1.56 1.49 1.493
Inventory Turnover 4.47 3.97 4.21 3.98 4.18 4.45 5.20 5.39 6.29 5.28 5.37 5.54 5.32 5.71 6.83 6.16 4.90 3.44 3.69 4.36 4.362
Receivables Turnover 7.82 8.74 8.65 9.50 9.09 10.09 9.29 8.89 7.56 7.75 7.24 8.62 7.72 9.70 10.75 11.18 9.00 7.98 7.96 8.07 8.072
Payables Turnover 16.60 14.81 15.76 18.54 16.51 20.11 24.59 33.33 30.63 28.29 27.95 33.88 31.91 33.99 41.93 36.07 27.00 18.33 20.33 25.42 25.420
DSO 47 42 42 38 40 36 39 41 48 47 50 42 47 38 34 33 41 46 46 45 45.2 days
DIO 82 92 87 92 87 82 70 68 58 69 68 66 69 64 53 59 74 106 99 84 83.7 days
DPO 22 25 23 20 22 18 15 11 12 13 13 11 11 11 9 10 14 20 18 14 14.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 106 109 106 111 105 100 95 98 94 103 105 97 104 91 79 82 101 132 127 115 114.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.696
Operating Cycle snapshot only 128.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 15.410
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.637
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 12.8% 18.9% 28.8% 24.7% 24.8% 22.1% 11.8% -4.7% -16.9% -19.7% -17.1% 4.3% 38.2% 70.6% 81.3% 70.5% 34.1% -9.0% -21.3% -29.2% -29.22%
Net Income 18.4% 80.9% 79.3% 37.2% 59.7% 24.3% -19.5% -70.9% -87.3% -88.9% -55.3% 1.5% 5.9% 11.0% 2.3% 17.2% -50.6% -1.0% -1.1% -1.2% -1.23%
EPS 9.1% 72.4% 74.0% 35.0% 57.9% 23.5% -19.7% -70.9% -87.3% -88.9% -55.5% 1.5% 4.6% 8.0% 1.5% -11.9% -54.4% -1.0% -1.1% -1.2% -1.23%
FCF 3.0% -34.3% -56.5% -87.6% -97.4% -88.8% -1.7% -3.6% 1.2% -16.3% 1.5% 1.9% 6.5% 5.2% 4.5% 3.2% 2.8% 1.8% -35.4% -55.3% -55.25%
EBITDA 63.2% 58.3% 33.3% 9.4% 15.9% 7.4% -11.2% -43.0% -53.9% -51.8% -22.0% 65.1% 1.4% 2.1% 1.1% 34.2% -13.3% -62.5% -69.7% -72.0% -71.97%
Op. Income 72.0% 68.9% 40.6% 16.3% 19.8% 8.8% -18.1% -56.8% -70.9% -2.0% -2.0% -2.2% -1.9% 2.4% 2.6% 3.1% 3.7% -76.9% -86.4% -91.3% -91.26%
OCF Growth snapshot only -49.10%
Asset Growth snapshot only -9.40%
Equity Growth snapshot only -14.01%
Debt Growth snapshot only -4.12%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.19%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 4.6% 10.0% 13.3% 15.3% 12.2% 8.0% 9.4% 6.8% 5.4% 5.2% 6.1% 7.4% 12.8% 18.7% 18.9% 19.2% 15.5% 7.6% 5.8% 8.0% 7.98%
Revenue 5Y 9.4% 9.4% 8.9% 7.8% 7.3% 6.0% 5.6% 3.0% 3.5% 5.5% 6.2% 8.8% 10.1% 11.5% 14.5% 16.7% 16.7% 12.6% 11.2% 8.4% 8.39%
EPS 3Y 20.7% 1.6% 1.1% — 45.0% 10.3% 7.8% -23.1% -39.8% -38.1% -14.7% -0.2% 4.0% 7.2% -3.9% -13.4% -31.3% — — — —
EPS 5Y 9.1% 9.7% 13.0% 9.2% 8.5% 3.7% -0.9% -17.0% -18.8% 19.6% 27.9% — 16.7% 6.0% 6.7% 0.2% -11.0% — — — —
Net Income 3Y 26.0% 1.7% 1.2% — 50.6% 14.6% 11.9% -20.2% -37.9% -37.0% -13.6% 0.6% 11.8% 18.3% 5.8% -4.6% -24.4% — — — —
Net Income 5Y 12.7% 13.4% 16.9% 13.0% 11.3% 6.5% 1.9% -14.7% -16.5% 23.0% 31.2% — 24.5% 14.9% 15.6% 8.6% -3.9% — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 22.5% 64.9% 94.8% 80.4% 36.5% 13.0% 8.7% -0.7% -4.5% -6.5% -2.6% 1.0% 8.1% 16.9% 13.3% 8.1% -1.9% -17.7% -20.9% -14.7% -14.70%
EBITDA 5Y 6.7% 11.7% 9.3% 11.2% 9.6% 5.9% 2.5% -3.9% -0.4% 18.3% 38.6% 40.7% 22.6% 16.5% 16.0% 16.7% 12.3% -1.1% -10.1% -17.3% -17.29%
Gross Profit 3Y -4.8% -0.5% 8.2% 19.2% 16.0% 5.6% -0.9% -14.6% -29.0% -31.0% -28.3% -24.7% -19.0% -14.4% -14.6% -4.0% -8.1% -2.4% 1.7% -1.8% -1.76%
Gross Profit 5Y 9.5% 10.0% 9.2% 8.5% 7.9% 3.1% -4.7% -15.7% -23.6% -23.5% -18.2% -9.6% -7.3% -5.5% -4.5% 3.7% 2.3% 2.4% 0.4% -12.1% -12.11%
Op. Income 3Y 28.0% 96.3% 2.0% 1.1% 40.3% 13.7% 7.4% -7.8% -15.6% — — — — 15.1% 9.5% 2.6% -9.8% -31.3% -39.8% -39.8% -39.78%
Op. Income 5Y 10.7% 14.7% 11.6% 12.9% 10.6% 6.7% 1.9% -7.7% -6.0% — — — — 15.5% 14.7% 14.4% 8.6% -9.8% -24.1% -35.7% -35.73%
FCF 3Y 49.2% — — — -42.4% -36.0% — — -61.3% -60.5% -43.8% -34.8% -25.0% -16.5% 30.5% 1.1% 2.9% 1.4% — — —
FCF 5Y 1.4% -1.3% -7.6% -23.8% -47.2% -32.2% — — -28.5% — — — 25.4% 6.5% 17.8% 15.2% 10.2% 1.2% -9.0% -12.3% -12.25%
OCF 3Y 26.8% 50.6% 50.4% 47.9% 30.3% 30.8% 16.4% 9.3% 8.7% -5.3% -0.1% -3.4% -1.2% 5.0% 16.7% 28.8% 29.2% 9.3% -2.5% -7.3% -7.25%
OCF 5Y 4.3% 3.7% 4.6% 4.9% 5.4% 11.6% 7.9% 6.6% 17.7% 24.8% 31.9% 33.5% 23.1% 19.2% 17.6% 15.4% 13.5% 6.1% -2.6% -5.7% -5.68%
Assets 3Y 10.1% 9.1% 9.0% 11.0% 11.6% 8.4% 10.9% 7.9% 8.0% 8.9% 10.9% 9.3% 22.5% 26.7% 19.6% 17.5% 14.2% 12.8% 10.2% 12.4% 12.36%
Assets 5Y 13.6% 7.4% 9.3% 9.2% 10.6% 8.2% 9.3% 7.0% 7.1% 10.0% 10.0% 10.9% 18.8% 16.3% 14.8% 14.5% 13.9% 12.6% 11.3% 9.4% 9.36%
Equity 3Y 12.0% 6.2% 7.3% 7.2% 9.6% 1.4% -0.2% -2.4% -2.0% -1.7% -0.4% -2.3% 10.1% 20.1% 14.8% 13.9% 8.1% 9.9% 10.9% 13.6% 13.56%
Book Value 3Y 7.3% 1.5% 3.0% 3.0% 5.5% -2.5% -3.9% -6.0% -5.0% -3.4% -1.6% -3.0% 2.4% 8.8% 4.3% 3.4% -1.8% -8.9% 0.8% 3.2% 3.17%
Dividend 3Y 39.3% 19.8% -0.4% -8.0% -11.0% -15.4% -6.6% -27.5% -24.1% — — -10.8% -16.4% — — -2.0% -1.9% -48.1% -43.2% — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.88 0.77 0.74 0.70 0.62 0.43 0.51 0.49 0.50 0.58 0.61 0.84 0.66 0.47 0.52 0.61 0.75 0.67 0.56 0.49 0.488
Earnings Stability 0.19 0.10 0.23 0.25 0.46 0.30 0.28 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.17 0.23 0.11 0.10 0.15 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.14 0.30 0.302
Margin Stability 0.83 0.82 0.92 0.95 0.95 0.91 0.82 0.69 0.58 0.55 0.59 0.59 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.56 0.47 0.52 0.53 0.49 0.493
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.50 0.90 0.92 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.83 0.42 0.43 0.69 0.54 0.78 0.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.84 0.32 — — — —
ROE Trend 0.03 0.10 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.03 -0.16 -0.21 -0.27 -0.18 0.02 0.01 0.09 0.06 0.02 -0.01 -0.16 -0.21 -0.27 -0.268
Gross Margin Trend 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.00 -0.00 -0.11 -0.19 -0.32 -0.42 -0.39 -0.32 -0.23 -0.16 -0.10 -0.08 0.06 0.10 0.17 0.16 -0.05 -0.045
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 -0.01 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.09 -0.07 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.01 -0.00 -0.004
Sustainable Growth Rate -1.5% -1.1% 10.4% 11.0% 14.9% 15.0% 6.5% 0.5% -4.6% 3.8% 11.4% 18.8% 19.9% 25.0% 19.6% 16.2% 4.9% — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — — 7.4% 7.7% 11.0% 9.7% 3.8% 0.3% — 2.1% 6.2% 10.4% 11.6% 15.5% 11.7% 9.3% 2.6% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.27 1.04 0.79 0.61 0.60 0.90 1.09 2.87 6.98 6.68 2.57 1.09 0.88 0.73 1.06 1.51 3.00 -43.21 -6.58 -3.31 -3.307
FCF/OCF 0.66 0.57 0.42 0.14 0.02 0.06 -0.28 -0.27 0.03 0.06 0.15 0.24 0.29 0.29 0.59 0.63 0.64 0.66 0.58 0.55 0.551
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.821
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.252
CapEx/Revenue 3.5% 4.2% 4.6% 5.4% 6.2% 8.1% 10.2% 11.5% 10.9% 8.3% 8.6% 6.3% 5.0% 4.9% 3.1% 3.0% 3.2% 2.9% 2.4% 2.3% 2.33%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.668
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.01 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.02 -0.01 -0.11 -0.16 -0.12 -0.09 -0.01 0.02 0.05 -0.01 -0.06 -0.11 -0.14 -0.11 -0.11 -0.111
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.149
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.454
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 7.6% 7.5% 4.9% 6.1% 6.1% 6.2% 5.7% 4.3% 3.7% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 1.5% 2.7% 3.1% 3.3% 3.7% 1.2% 2.3% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $16.58 $18.77 $13.95 $14.57 $12.93 $12.65 $12.68 $6.20 $6.20 $0.00 $0.00 $4.48 $3.66 $6.10 $6.14 $4.25 $4.26 $1.14 $1.50 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 1.1% 1.0% 66.2% 64.9% 53.0% 56.7% 75.0% 94.9% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 27.1% 21.1% 27.5% 32.9% 29.1% 53.7% — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 1.3% 1.8% 2.0% 7.4% 38.6% 10.7% — — 8.5% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 82.9% 1.3% 52.8% 30.8% 27.8% 11.6% 20.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 1.1% 1.1% 72.1% 69.7% 55.5% 60.2% 76.9% 1.0% 2.1% 25.4% 7.0% 29.8% 22.9% 30.9% 37.8% 35.5% 66.5% — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — —
Chowder Number 2.14 1.04 0.16 -0.06 -0.15 -0.26 -0.03 -0.53 -0.48 — — -0.25 -0.26 — — 0.29 0.30 -0.74 -0.73 — —
Buyback Yield 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.4% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.45%
Net Buyback Yield -0.6% -0.5% -0.2% -0.1% 0.2% 0.2% -0.0% -0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% -0.9% -2.5% -2.8% -3.1% -2.1% 0.4% 0.45%
Total Shareholder Return 7.0% 7.0% 4.7% 6.0% 6.3% 6.4% 5.7% 4.3% 3.9% 0.3% 0.2% 2.2% 1.6% 3.0% 2.2% 0.7% 0.9% -1.9% 0.2% 0.4% 0.45%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.66 0.77 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.80 0.65 0.55 0.51 0.72 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.76 0.71 0.59 -0.13 -1.76 3.44 3.442
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.84 0.83 0.87 0.88 0.93 0.93 0.90 0.77 0.61 0.56 0.72 0.86 0.88 0.91 0.87 0.85 0.77 0.50 0.29 -0.47 -0.465
EBIT Margin 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.10 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.011
Asset Turnover 1.80 1.97 2.01 1.98 1.99 2.13 1.99 1.80 1.61 1.54 1.48 1.69 1.64 1.98 2.19 2.29 1.85 1.56 1.56 1.49 1.493
Equity Multiplier 1.40 1.48 1.51 1.54 1.50 1.69 1.79 1.82 1.77 1.84 1.97 2.00 1.90 1.87 1.87 1.90 1.91 1.89 1.87 1.88 1.875
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $15.47 $18.08 $21.06 $22.46 $24.43 $22.32 $16.92 $6.54 $3.10 $2.48 $7.52 $16.55 $17.38 $22.24 $18.68 $14.58 $7.93 $-0.35 $-1.95 $-3.40 $-3.40
Book Value/Share $82.08 $62.54 $67.28 $68.23 $73.28 $66.77 $63.65 $59.11 $61.52 $64.70 $68.59 $69.39 $88.14 $80.53 $76.32 $75.35 $69.39 $50.48 $65.17 $64.91 $65.23
Tangible Book/Share $63.68 $58.77 $63.50 $64.64 $69.27 $62.76 $59.30 $54.92 $57.63 $60.91 $64.99 $65.87 $83.95 $76.74 $72.55 $71.62 $65.61 $47.81 $61.46 $61.25 $61.25
Revenue/Share $186.87 $191.46 $208.25 $218.74 $230.61 $232.20 $232.44 $208.24 $191.65 $186.72 $191.74 $216.31 $215.37 $237.90 $262.30 $277.23 $266.44 $164.93 $206.25 $196.59 $110.36
FCF/Share $13.04 $10.70 $6.98 $1.96 $0.34 $1.19 $-5.18 $-5.13 $0.73 $1.00 $2.82 $4.37 $4.42 $4.63 $11.62 $13.80 $15.29 $9.79 $7.50 $6.19 $0.52
OCF/Share $19.68 $18.80 $16.59 $13.79 $14.67 $20.11 $18.45 $18.77 $21.61 $16.59 $19.36 $18.00 $15.24 $16.19 $19.75 $22.02 $23.76 $14.95 $12.83 $11.23 $2.94
Cash/Share $12.77 $15.05 $15.46 $15.87 $13.26 $12.62 $12.35 $11.99 $13.49 $12.95 $13.12 $12.81 $17.51 $16.52 $14.90 $15.68 $15.63 $9.96 $11.73 $12.76 $12.76
EBITDA/Share $31.14 $31.54 $32.59 $33.86 $35.68 $33.65 $28.91 $19.28 $16.43 $16.24 $22.44 $31.69 $31.58 $37.46 $35.55 $31.96 $25.27 $10.69 $10.75 $8.97 $8.97
Debt/Share $8.19 $15.63 $18.20 $24.00 $23.50 $31.09 $39.99 $40.50 $37.53 $34.91 $38.60 $42.01 $39.83 $36.20 $33.06 $34.59 $34.68 $24.95 $33.56 $33.23 $33.23
Net Debt/Share $-4.58 $0.59 $2.75 $8.13 $10.24 $18.48 $27.64 $28.50 $24.04 $21.96 $25.47 $29.20 $22.32 $19.68 $18.16 $18.91 $19.05 $14.99 $21.83 $20.47 $20.47
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.637
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.641
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 3 3 4 5 6 6 7 7 8 4 3 2 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.40 -2.46 -2.04 -1.49 -2.04 -1.28 -1.34 -0.55 -2.37 -3.00 -3.01 -2.21 -1.37 -1.46 -2.19 -6.12 -3.88 -3.66 -2.65 -1.08 -1.079
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.956
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 2.38%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $15.41
EVA snapshot only $-35167350.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 94.14 94.97 98.53 92.58 89.04 91.84 84.02 77.06 69.13 67.76 73.93 73.65 83.86 89.56 88.40 87.03 83.32 68.19 55.91 49.86 49.859
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only -37.167
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 31
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 40

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