— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 7276.T (JPX) · $vol 15M · KOTMY (OTC) · $vol 0M

KOTMF OTC

Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
1W: +0.0% 1M: -1.1% 3M: -1.1% YTD: +32.8% 1Y: +32.8% 3Y: +0.1% 5Y: +12.2%
$16.05
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Parts · Tech Score Sell · Power 50 · $4.2B mcap · 134M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KOTMF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
12
Balance Sheet
98
Earnings Quality
72
Growth
23
Value
—
Momentum
57
Safety
—
Cash Flow
60

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.66
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.87
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 4.04x
Accruals: -5.6%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KOTMF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KOTMF's score of -2.66 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KOTMF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KOTMF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). KOTMF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
33.29x
PEG
-0.63x
P/S
0.73x
P/B
1.13x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$1691.25
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 33.3x earnings, KOTMF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1691.25 per share, suggesting a potential 10437% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.454
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.675
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.057
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.057
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.444
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
2.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KOTMF's ROE of 2.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.057), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.45 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$494.63
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with KOTMF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. KOTMF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $494.63, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 33.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$15.87
Median 1Y
$14.46
5th Pctile
$6.56
95th Pctile
$32.05
Ann. Volatility
48.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 10.4% 9.1% 8.1% 6.8% 4.6% 5.0% 5.5% 4.9% 7.2% 7.6% 7.1% 6.3% 5.1% 4.2% 5.2% 7.1% 7.6% 7.4% 6.3% 2.6% 2.65%
ROA 7.2% 6.3% 5.5% 4.7% 3.2% 3.5% 3.9% 3.4% 5.0% 5.3% 5.0% 4.4% 3.6% 2.9% 3.7% 5.0% 5.4% 10.5% 4.4% 1.8% 1.84%
ROIC 22.2% 19.8% 15.8% 12.5% 9.8% 10.5% 10.3% 9.7% 11.3% 11.3% 12.6% 11.0% 9.5% 8.6% 7.5% 9.9% 11.1% 5.7% 10.5% 8.5% 8.47%
ROCE 13.3% 12.1% 10.3% 9.2% 6.7% 7.1% 8.0% 7.0% 9.1% 9.9% 9.0% 7.9% 9.2% 8.6% 7.8% 9.1% 6.7% -26.9% 7.0% 7.5% 7.52%
Gross Margin 14.1% 11.3% 12.5% 12.5% 9.2% 11.4% 11.3% 12.2% 11.8% 12.5% 11.8% 8.7% 9.5% 9.9% 10.7% 11.9% 12.2% 9.8% 11.9% 13.0% 12.96%
Operating Margin 8.4% 5.1% 7.1% 7.3% 3.3% 6.0% 5.6% 6.4% 6.5% 7.3% 6.5% 3.2% 3.9% 4.2% 5.2% 6.1% 5.4% 3.5% 5.7% 6.9% 6.88%
Net Margin 5.8% 3.1% 5.8% 5.2% -0.5% 3.6% 6.7% 3.5% 6.5% 4.5% 4.5% 1.8% 3.2% 1.9% 7.8% 7.0% 4.6% 0.8% 4.6% -2.5% -2.53%
EBITDA Margin 13.3% 10.8% 13.3% 13.7% 5.1% 10.7% 15.2% 10.5% 12.8% 12.2% 11.1% 8.2% 17.3% 9.1% 10.0% 11.1% 10.2% 8.2% 11.8% 11.9% 11.94%
FCF Margin 7.8% 9.1% 5.8% 4.8% 2.9% 2.5% 3.5% 2.3% 3.3% 4.3% 5.9% 6.2% 5.5% 4.7% 3.8% 4.4% 5.1% 4.4% 4.7% 4.8% 4.77%
OCF Margin 11.9% 12.6% 9.3% 8.6% 6.8% 6.6% 7.7% 6.9% 8.0% 8.6% 10.2% 10.1% 9.7% 9.4% 9.0% 9.6% 7.1% 6.7% 6.8% 7.0% 7.01%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.37%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 5.46%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.75%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.13%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.86%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.32%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 19.27%
CROIC snapshot only 13.11%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.08%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 3.82%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.34%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 33.292
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.728
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.130
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $1691.25
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.20 3.37 3.31 3.19 3.33 3.30 3.52 3.18 3.16 3.00 3.17 3.03 3.14 3.13 3.16 3.15 3.10 0.02 3.02 2.88 2.881
Quick Ratio 2.75 2.84 2.79 2.69 2.77 2.75 2.94 2.67 2.64 2.48 2.63 2.53 2.60 2.58 2.58 2.60 2.54 -0.52 2.47 2.38 2.382
Debt/Equity 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.003
Net Debt/Equity -0.54 -0.55 -0.52 -0.51 -0.50 -0.48 -0.49 -0.46 -0.44 -0.40 -0.42 -0.43 -0.43 -0.43 -0.43 -0.43 -0.44 -0.00 -0.42 -0.44 -0.442
Debt/Assets 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.002
Debt/EBITDA 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.26 0.30 0.23 0.16 0.25 0.17 0.22 0.16 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.08 0.02 0.019
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.49 -2.68 -2.85 -3.06 -3.63 -3.36 -3.14 -3.20 -2.63 -2.25 -2.45 -2.74 -2.49 -2.55 -2.73 -2.48 -3.01 -0.02 -2.72 -2.72 -2.719
Interest Coverage 145.41 128.38 102.90 79.33 49.37 44.30 53.13 54.28 87.99 131.52 110.94 111.58 143.66 171.68 283.90 572.24 83524.05 1212.66 746.11 499.71 499.715
Equity Multiplier 1.45 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.43 1.43 1.41 1.44 1.43 1.45 1.42 1.44 1.42 1.41 1.42 1.42 1.41 0.01 1.44 1.47 1.469
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.419
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 934.754
Cash to Debt snapshot only 142.978
FCF to Debt snapshot only 23.505
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2632.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.05 1.02 0.97 0.93 0.93 0.99 1.01 0.98 1.00 1.01 1.06 1.02 1.01 1.02 1.00 0.99 0.99 2.08 1.03 1.06 1.057
Inventory Turnover 8.85 8.38 8.23 8.08 7.95 7.98 8.27 8.25 8.17 8.21 8.76 8.81 8.71 8.60 8.40 8.59 8.32 8.60 8.34 8.74 8.739
Receivables Turnover 8.99 8.27 7.12 5.96 7.58 7.98 7.69 6.36 7.82 6.98 7.63 6.81 7.70 7.18 7.13 6.85 7.53 15.66 7.21 6.51 6.510
Payables Turnover 8.41 7.86 6.82 6.69 7.45 7.85 7.69 7.33 7.98 7.61 7.99 8.02 16.13 8.17 7.95 8.04 16.78 17.42 8.44 8.34 8.339
DSO 41 44 51 61 48 46 47 57 47 52 48 54 47 51 51 53 49 23 51 56 56.1 days
DIO 41 44 44 45 46 46 44 44 45 44 42 41 42 42 43 42 44 42 44 42 41.8 days
DPO 43 46 54 55 49 47 47 50 46 48 46 45 23 45 46 45 22 21 43 44 43.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 38 41 42 52 45 45 44 52 46 49 44 50 67 49 49 50 71 45 51 54 54.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.257
Operating Cycle snapshot only 97.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.449
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.957
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 9.8% 11.0% 9.1% 7.7% -1.5% 7.2% 11.1% 13.7% 16.5% 11.4% 11.9% 9.9% 6.3% 1.0% -3.6% -3.5% -5.0% -0.4% 2.7% 3.9% 3.92%
Net Income 36.0% 33.5% 19.1% 1.9% -49.9% -37.7% -24.7% -22.6% 70.1% 63.8% 37.4% 37.8% -25.9% -44.7% -25.3% 13.1% 46.1% 75.8% 20.2% -64.2% -64.24%
EPS 35.9% 33.5% 19.1% 1.9% -49.9% -37.6% -24.7% -22.6% 70.8% 68.5% 43.4% 44.0% -22.4% -42.3% -21.2% 22.1% 57.6% 89.6% 28.4% -64.1% -64.11%
FCF 4.0% 6.0% 53.1% -11.2% -62.8% -71.0% -32.5% -45.8% 32.9% 93.2% 87.9% 2.0% 76.1% 9.7% -38.3% -31.4% -12.7% -6.9% 27.3% 12.1% 12.15%
EBITDA 25.3% 24.6% 6.8% -0.2% -30.6% -21.1% -6.7% -6.6% 32.7% 31.0% 15.1% 15.3% 5.0% -8.9% -7.8% 3.4% -21.1% -14.2% -4.8% -7.3% -7.35%
Op. Income 43.6% 50.8% 11.5% -5.8% -44.4% -32.8% -22.4% -12.3% 24.7% 21.4% 33.8% 19.5% -8.9% -30.3% -40.6% -19.9% -5.1% 12.6% 29.2% 15.2% 15.16%
OCF Growth snapshot only -24.45%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.47%
Equity Growth snapshot only -1.04%
Debt Growth snapshot only -66.27%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.37%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -6.53%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 59.7% 25.1% 7.7% -2.7% -2.5% -0.4% 0.8% 2.6% 8.0% 9.8% 10.7% 10.4% 6.9% 6.4% 6.2% 6.4% 5.6% 3.9% 3.5% 3.3% 3.28%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — 36.1% 18.5% 9.2% 2.8% 2.8% 2.2% 2.0% 2.7% 4.9% 5.9% 6.1% 6.2% 6.17%
EPS 3Y 50.1% 12.5% -5.4% -19.3% -27.9% -24.7% -20.8% -20.0% 5.2% 12.0% 8.7% 4.3% -12.8% -15.3% -5.2% 10.8% 27.9% 22.7% 13.2% -14.2% -14.24%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — 23.7% 8.4% -1.8% -10.1% -13.1% -16.1% -10.9% -2.1% 7.3% 9.0% 5.4% -13.0% -13.03%
Net Income 3Y 50.1% 12.5% -5.4% -19.3% -27.9% -24.7% -20.8% -20.0% 5.0% 10.9% 7.2% 2.8% -14.2% -17.3% -8.2% 6.4% 22.6% 16.8% 7.2% -17.7% -17.70%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 23.6% 7.8% -2.6% -10.9% -13.9% -17.3% -12.6% -4.4% 4.6% 5.8% 2.0% -15.2% -15.16%
EBITDA 3Y 58.4% 21.1% 1.3% -10.7% -14.9% -12.7% -9.4% -9.0% 4.9% 8.8% 4.7% 2.4% -1.1% -2.0% -0.3% 3.7% 3.2% 0.8% 0.4% 3.4% 3.38%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — 29.6% 12.9% 2.2% -5.2% -3.0% -4.5% -4.6% -2.1% -0.9% 0.2% 0.1% 0.6% 0.59%
Gross Profit 3Y 52.5% 18.3% -1.8% -13.3% -15.5% -13.1% -12.0% -9.2% 2.5% 6.7% 6.9% 3.1% -5.7% -6.8% -4.9% 0.2% 4.9% 3.0% 4.5% 5.3% 5.35%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — 25.1% 9.7% 1.0% -6.3% -7.0% -8.4% -8.5% -5.5% 0.9% 2.7% 2.8% 2.9% 2.87%
Op. Income 3Y 54.2% 16.3% -5.7% -19.3% -23.6% -20.3% -19.6% -17.2% -0.2% 7.1% 5.0% -0.4% -14.2% -17.2% -14.9% -5.7% 2.5% -1.6% 0.9% 3.3% 3.32%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 20.5% 5.1% -2.7% -11.2% -12.7% -15.6% -16.2% -11.4% -3.0% -0.7% -2.3% -1.8% -1.84%
FCF 3Y 53.6% 55.5% 11.3% -5.0% -21.4% -21.4% -5.2% -12.9% 35.3% 57.4% 24.7% 12.5% -4.5% -15.0% -7.9% 3.3% 26.9% 25.4% 13.8% 31.6% 31.60%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 12.4% 16.1% 11.8% 6.6% 2.6% 0.6% -0.3% 6.1% 30.6% 31.8% 8.8% 1.9% 1.85%
OCF 3Y 44.4% 25.3% 0.1% -12.1% -19.3% -16.4% -10.9% -11.1% 5.7% 11.7% 12.1% 8.7% -0.2% -3.6% 5.0% 10.4% 7.0% 4.0% -0.7% 3.8% 3.76%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 18.4% 9.9% 6.4% -0.1% -1.6% -1.5% -2.3% 0.8% 1.1% 1.6% -1.5% -2.3% -2.29%
Assets 3Y 5.7% 3.7% 4.8% 5.0% 5.9% 6.0% 5.0% 7.5% 10.2% 9.4% 6.9% 7.3% 6.4% 3.9% 3.7% 1.3% 0.6% -81.0% 1.7% 0.2% 0.22%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — 6.9% 5.8% 5.2% 5.5% 5.6% 3.5% 4.1% 4.1% 4.8% -61.5% 4.0% 3.1% 3.12%
Equity 3Y 9.6% 8.1% 8.9% 8.6% 9.4% 9.2% 7.9% 9.4% 11.1% 10.0% 8.3% 7.7% 7.1% 4.2% 4.2% 2.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% -0.4% -0.43%
Book Value 3Y 9.6% 8.1% 8.9% 8.6% 9.4% 9.2% 7.9% 9.4% 11.2% 11.1% 9.8% 9.3% 8.9% 6.7% 7.7% 6.2% 5.4% 6.3% 6.8% 3.8% 3.75%
Dividend 3Y -12.7% -11.4% 8.2% 10.5% 3.0% 2.6% 0.1% 0.0% 1.3% 2.2% 14.7% 15.6% 23.3% 24.8% 13.9% 14.1% 4.8% 4.9% 3.3% 1.8% 1.76%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.52 0.43 0.21 0.52 0.09 0.01 0.06 0.23 0.84 0.96 0.96 0.31 0.39 0.48 0.49 0.63 0.82 0.87 0.82 0.83 0.827
Earnings Stability 0.20 0.00 0.29 0.89 0.00 0.08 0.51 0.90 0.01 0.01 0.32 0.66 0.44 0.42 0.40 0.10 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.13 0.129
Margin Stability 0.88 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.85 0.81 0.82 0.81 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.82 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.89 0.893
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.86 0.87 0.92 0.99 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.85 0.90 0.82 0.90 0.95 0.82 0.50 0.92 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.70 0.71 0.83 0.98 0.33 0.54 0.72 0.74 0.48 0.52 0.69 0.68 0.70 0.42 0.71 0.88 0.63 0.45 0.82 0.05 0.054
ROE Trend -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.04 -0.041
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.009
FCF Margin Trend 0.04 0.06 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.005
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.8% 7.5% 6.5% 5.3% 3.1% 3.5% 4.1% 3.4% 5.8% 6.2% 5.1% 4.3% 2.7% 1.6% 2.6% 4.5% 5.1% 4.8% 3.8% 0.1% 0.13%
Internal Growth Rate 6.5% 5.5% 4.6% 3.8% 2.2% 2.5% 2.9% 2.4% 4.2% 4.5% 3.8% 3.1% 1.9% 1.1% 1.9% 3.3% 3.7% 7.4% 2.8% 0.1% 0.09%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.75 2.06 1.64 1.71 1.98 1.86 2.00 2.01 1.59 1.65 2.16 2.36 2.76 3.26 2.45 1.91 1.31 1.31 1.59 4.04 4.038
FCF/OCF 0.65 0.72 0.62 0.56 0.43 0.37 0.45 0.33 0.42 0.50 0.57 0.61 0.57 0.50 0.42 0.46 0.72 0.65 0.68 0.68 0.680
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.747
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.662
CapEx/Revenue 4.1% 3.5% 3.6% 3.8% 3.9% 4.2% 4.2% 4.6% 4.7% 4.3% 4.3% 3.9% 4.2% 4.7% 5.2% 5.2% 5.7% 5.9% 5.7% 5.8% 5.76%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.168
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.07 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.06 -0.056
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.060
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.946
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.08%
Dividend/Share $24.74 $24.99 $26.91 $27.00 $27.02 $27.02 $27.00 $27.01 $28.07 $28.82 $40.76 $41.70 $52.42 $54.47 $57.65 $59.22 $57.37 $58.48 $57.75 $55.36 $56.00
Payout Ratio 15.0% 17.0% 20.0% 22.6% 32.6% 29.6% 26.7% 29.3% 19.8% 18.7% 28.1% 31.4% 47.7% 61.2% 50.4% 36.5% 33.1% 34.7% 39.3% 95.1% 95.13%
FCF Payout Ratio 13.1% 11.4% 19.8% 23.6% 38.4% 42.6% 29.4% 43.6% 29.9% 22.8% 22.7% 21.7% 30.3% 37.7% 49.2% 41.7% 35.2% 40.3% 36.2% 34.6% 34.63%
Total Payout Ratio 15.0% 17.0% 20.0% 22.7% 32.6% 29.6% 26.7% 29.3% 42.5% 91.4% 1.1% 1.2% 1.5% 1.6% 1.8% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.5% 3.9% 3.85%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.65 0.63 0.66 0.63 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.67 0.66 0.68 0.69 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.72 0.74 0.71 0.72 0.45 0.454
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.73 0.67 0.90 0.99 1.38 1.42 1.10 0.67 0.675
EBIT Margin 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.057
Asset Turnover 1.05 1.02 0.97 0.93 0.93 0.99 1.01 0.98 1.00 1.01 1.06 1.02 1.01 1.02 1.00 0.99 0.99 2.08 1.03 1.06 1.057
Equity Multiplier 1.45 1.45 1.46 1.45 1.44 1.43 1.42 1.44 1.43 1.44 1.42 1.44 1.42 1.43 1.42 1.43 1.41 0.70 1.43 1.44 1.444
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $165.44 $146.65 $134.39 $119.23 $82.83 $91.45 $101.20 $92.26 $141.51 $154.13 $145.11 $132.82 $109.85 $88.99 $114.41 $162.15 $173.13 $168.74 $146.95 $58.19 $58.19
Book Value/Share $1700.75 $1716.91 $1762.09 $1838.31 $1879.20 $1921.19 $1899.39 $1955.97 $2038.71 $2070.77 $2077.98 $2183.19 $2196.60 $2085.86 $2198.56 $2199.34 $2201.03 $2307.27 $2313.67 $2184.61 $2594.26
Tangible Book/Share $1691.33 $1707.82 $1752.60 $1828.66 $1869.86 $1912.06 $1890.82 $1947.59 $2030.51 $2062.57 $2070.14 $2175.13 $2188.18 $2077.29 $2188.95 $2144.59 $2146.86 $2306.88 $2252.08 $2163.46 $2163.46
Revenue/Share $2431.70 $2389.59 $2361.05 $2365.60 $2395.95 $2561.91 $2624.02 $2689.70 $2802.76 $2935.67 $3064.64 $3087.63 $3120.08 $3094.44 $3120.26 $3214.54 $3199.30 $3325.15 $3425.20 $3353.04 $3686.11
FCF/Share $188.77 $218.58 $135.97 $114.36 $70.30 $63.46 $91.73 $61.99 $93.85 $126.17 $179.95 $191.84 $173.01 $144.44 $117.14 $142.00 $162.91 $145.03 $159.36 $159.84 $173.24
OCF/Share $289.34 $301.59 $220.36 $204.33 $163.97 $170.12 $202.08 $185.89 $225.16 $253.61 $312.99 $313.12 $302.64 $290.08 $280.76 $309.85 $227.56 $221.51 $232.97 $234.96 $364.14
Cash/Share $995.60 $1008.53 $983.04 $1007.36 $1016.37 $991.65 $981.92 $979.93 $962.92 $919.79 $932.32 $984.08 $979.58 $936.23 $974.04 $968.34 $976.71 $6.58 $991.07 $972.26 $1101.91
EBITDA/Share $372.92 $349.48 $318.89 $304.02 $258.79 $275.95 $297.38 $284.05 $344.90 $372.00 $357.30 $342.07 $379.14 $353.64 $347.90 $381.83 $322.97 $327.44 $354.20 $355.09 $355.09
Debt/Share $68.75 $72.80 $73.46 $77.81 $77.44 $63.17 $48.29 $70.44 $57.08 $82.24 $55.76 $46.45 $36.97 $33.97 $23.98 $20.09 $3.11 $0.18 $27.87 $6.80 $6.80
Net Debt/Share $-926.86 $-935.74 $-909.58 $-929.56 $-938.93 $-928.49 $-933.63 $-909.48 $-905.84 $-837.55 $-876.55 $-937.63 $-942.61 $-902.26 $-950.06 $-948.25 $-973.61 $-6.40 $-963.20 $-965.46 $-965.46
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 7 5 5 7 7 6 8 7 7 7 6 7 5 9 7 7 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.59 -2.61 -2.24 -2.28 -3.68 -2.67 -3.32 -2.36 -2.23 -2.21 -2.31 -3.07 -3.43 -3.39 -3.55 -2.95 -2.84 -151.67 -2.55 -2.66 -2.660
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.869
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 9.14%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1159.35
EVA snapshot only $-5303481532.80
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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