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KVYO NYSE

Klaviyo, Inc.
1W: -0.6% 1M: -18.6% 3M: -7.6% YTD: -46.4% 1Y: -39.6% 3Y: -55.2%
$15.71
-0.48 (-2.96%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±8.6%
$13 $14 $16 $17 $18
NYSE · Technology · Software - Application · Tech Score Sell · Power 32 · $4.7B mcap · 255M float · 2.41% daily turnover · Short 61% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
52.8 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Switching Costs  ·  ROIC: -6.6%
Cost Advantage
54
Intangibles
52
Switching Cost
71
Network Effect
47
Scale
28
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. KVYO shows a Weak competitive edge (52.8/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Switching Costs. Negative ROIC of -6.6% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$21
Low
$26
Avg Target
$31
High
Based on 11 analysts since Aug 5, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 19Hold: 3Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$25.75
Analysts12
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-09-10 Stifel Nicolaus Parker Lane $24 $22 -2 +35.2% $16.27
2026-08-06 Morgan Stanley — $34 $31 -3 +90.1% $16.30
2026-08-06 Robert W. Baird — $34 $25 -9 +52.1% $16.44
2026-08-06 Piper Sandler Billy Fitzsimmons $26 $23 -3 +40.4% $16.39
2026-08-06 Truist Financial — $35 $30 -5 +80.1% $16.66
2026-08-06 BTIG — $30 $25 -5 +29.2% $19.35
2026-08-06 Mizuho Securities — $37 $28 -9 +44.7% $19.35
2026-08-06 Canaccord Genuity David Hynes $32 $29 -3 +49.9% $19.35
2026-08-06 Wells Fargo — $30 $29 -1 +49.9% $19.35
2026-08-06 Barclays — $25 $22 -3 +13.7% $19.35
2026-08-06 Jefferies Samad Samana $25 $21 -4 +8.5% $19.35
2026-07-10 Stifel Nicolaus — $35 $24 -11 +39.9% $17.16
2026-06-23 Goldman Sachs Callie Valenti $35 $26 -9 +92.7% $13.49
2026-06-17 Scotiabank — $35 $32 -3 +131.2% $13.84
2026-05-09 Jefferies Samad Samana $29 $25 -4 +64.5% $15.20
2026-05-06 Goldman Sachs — $36 $35 -1 +121.4% $15.80
2026-05-06 Piper Sandler — $30 $26 -4 +11.4% $23.34
2026-05-06 KeyBanc — $40 $35 -5 +50.0% $23.34
2026-05-06 Barclays Raimo Lenschow $42 $25 -17 +7.1% $23.34
2026-04-29 Morgan Stanley — $38 $34 -4 +70.5% $19.94
2026-04-15 Cantor Fitzgerald — $35 $28 -7 +65.3% $16.94
2026-02-11 Morgan Stanley Elizabeth Porter $42 $38 -4 +79.5% $21.16
2026-02-11 Needham Scott Berg $45 $30 -15 +41.4% $21.22
2026-02-11 Truist Financial Terry Tillman $45 $35 -10 +71.7% $20.39
2026-02-11 Mizuho Securities — $35 $37 +2 +82.5% $20.27
2026-02-11 KeyBanc Jackson Ader $33 $40 +7 +94.5% $20.57
2026-02-11 Stephens — $43 $31 -12 +46.8% $21.12
2026-02-11 Cantor Fitzgerald — $48 $35 -13 +74.0% $20.11
2026-02-11 Robert W. Baird — $39 $34 -5 +61.0% $21.12
2026-02-11 Stifel Nicolaus — $45 $35 -10 +65.7% $21.12
2026-02-11 BTIG — $40 $30 -10 +42.0% $21.12
2026-02-11 Canaccord Genuity — Initiated $32 — +51.5% $21.12
2026-02-11 Wells Fargo — $40 $30 -10 +42.0% $21.12
2026-02-10 Jefferies — $32 $29 -3 +37.3% $21.12
2026-02-02 Piper Sandler — $50 $30 -20 +33.0% $22.56
2026-01-15 Morgan Stanley — Initiated $42 — +58.2% $26.55
2026-01-12 Barclays — $35 $42 +7 +47.0% $28.58
2025-12-15 BTIG Nick Altmann Initiated $40 — +34.0% $29.84
2025-11-25 Truist Financial Terry Tillman $40 $45 +5 +57.1% $28.65
2025-10-21 Jefferies — Initiated $32 — +22.1% $26.20
2025-09-26 Robert W. Baird — $42 $39 -3 +20.0% $32.50
2025-09-26 Stephens — Initiated $43 — +32.3% $32.50
2025-09-26 Piper Sandler — $45 $50 +5 +55.4% $32.17
2025-06-13 Wells Fargo Michael Turrin $32 $40 +8 +19.9% $33.37
2025-06-03 Cantor Fitzgerald Matthew VanVliet $31 $48 +17 +41.3% $33.97
2025-05-07 Needham Scott Berg $46 $45 -1 +42.4% $31.60
2025-05-07 Scotiabank Nick Altmann Initiated $35 — +10.8% $31.60
2025-05-05 Wells Fargo Michael Berg $41 $32 -9 +2.0% $31.36
2025-04-21 Barclays Raimo Lenschow $41 $35 -6 +41.9% $24.67
2025-04-16 Truist Financial Terry Tillman Initiated $40 — +54.1% $25.95

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
2
ROA
3
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KVYO receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B-
2026-09-10 B- B
2026-08-18 B B-
2026-08-10 B- B
2026-08-06 C+ B-
2026-04-24 C C+
2026-04-01 C+ C
2026-03-09 C C+
2026-03-06 C+ C
2026-02-26 C C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 71 Grade B
Profitability
21
Balance Sheet
97
Earnings Quality
56
Growth
75
Value
39
Momentum
100
Safety
100
Cash Flow
86
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. KVYO scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (21/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
7.16
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.04
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.50
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 70.5/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 40.65x
Accruals: -19.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. KVYO scores 7.16, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KVYO scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KVYO's score of -3.04 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KVYO's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KVYO receives an estimated rating of A (score: 70.5/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). KVYO's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
730.70x
PEG
1.24x
P/S
3.38x
P/B
4.82x
P/FCF
18.34x
P/OCF
16.24x
EV/EBITDA
224.94x
EV/Revenue
2.71x
EV/EBIT
7379.90x
EV/FCF
15.40x
Earnings Yield
0.15%
FCF Yield
5.45%
Shareholder Yield
7.44%
Graham Number
$1.29
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 730.7x earnings, KVYO is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.29 per share, 1113% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.633
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
21.043
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.000
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.999
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.348
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
0.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KVYO's ROE of 0.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.999), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.19
Price/Value
77.65x
Margin of Safety
-7665.40%
Premium
7665.40%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with KVYO's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. KVYO trades at a 7665% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.19, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 730.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 762 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$15.71
Median 1Y
$10.10
5th Pctile
$3.26
95th Pctile
$31.46
Ann. Volatility
63.6%
Analyst Target
$25.75
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Steve Rowland
President
$600,000 $7,530,462 $8,538,174
Amanda Whalen Financial
ancial Officer
$625,000 $7,044,727 $7,858,326
Carmel Galvin People
People Officer
$530,000 $4,402,937 $5,093,084
Landon Edmond Legal
Legal Officer
$520,000 $4,402,937 $5,082,204
Andrew Bialecki
Chief Executive Officer
$75,000 $— $78,000

CEO Pay Ratio

0:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $78,000
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $294,783
Employees: 2,368

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
2,368
+8.5% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$521,123
Rev: $1,234,019,000
Profit / Employee
$-13,416
NI: $-31,768,000
SGA / Employee
$294,783
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$122,977
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -32.8% -35.4% -35.9% -34.8% -4.7% -4.7% -4.7% -6.4% -6.1% -2.8% -0.8% 0.7% 0.66%
ROA -27.7% -29.7% -30.3% -29.7% -4.0% -3.9% -3.9% -5.2% -4.9% -2.2% -0.6% 0.5% 0.49%
ROIC -1.0% -1.2% -1.2% -1.3% -29.4% -32.3% -24.3% -31.2% -21.8% -21.2% -11.7% -6.6% -6.60%
ROCE -31.8% -32.9% -34.4% -34.5% -5.9% -7.8% -7.4% -8.7% -8.1% -4.5% -1.9% 0.0% 0.05%
Gross Margin 66.5% 77.7% 78.6% 77.4% 76.9% 73.4% 75.8% 75.7% 75.5% 72.2% 75.1% 72.6% 72.62%
Operating Margin -1.7% -18.0% -10.5% -6.3% -5.6% -12.8% -8.5% -10.7% -3.5% -0.5% 0.5% -4.0% -4.04%
Net Margin -1.7% -13.0% -6.1% -2.2% -0.6% -10.0% -5.0% -8.3% -0.1% 2.0% 2.5% -2.4% -2.39%
EBITDA Margin -1.7% -4.4% -8.6% -4.4% -3.7% -11.0% -6.8% -9.3% -2.1% 3.8% 4.8% -1.9% -1.92%
FCF Margin 12.4% 15.0% 13.5% 14.4% 14.8% 15.9% 13.1% 14.8% 14.9% 16.6% 18.2% 17.6% 17.59%
OCF Margin 13.5% 16.5% 15.1% 16.0% 16.6% 17.7% 15.3% 15.7% 16.0% 17.7% 18.1% 19.9% 19.87%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -13.40%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -11.32%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -33.67%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -1.56%
Cash ROA snapshot only 19.95%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.11%
CROIC snapshot only 98.44%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -1.18%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 0.77%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 23.13%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 52.53%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 12.34%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -27.88 -22.24 -19.80 -19.35 -208.44 -242.07 -175.24 -143.47 -126.65 -314.03 -688.68 660.06 730.698
P/S Ratio 47.12 19.06 11.34 8.16 10.91 11.91 8.24 8.87 7.22 8.08 4.54 3.23 3.383
P/B Ratio 9.15 7.86 7.10 6.74 9.34 10.80 7.80 8.72 7.29 8.34 5.16 4.64 4.823
P/FCF 378.80 127.09 83.71 56.62 73.47 75.10 62.67 60.05 48.39 48.64 24.88 18.34 18.338
P/OCF 349.55 115.36 75.22 51.02 65.58 67.30 53.83 56.63 45.04 45.76 25.01 16.24 16.236
EV/EBITDA -25.48 -21.14 -18.26 -17.44 -190.74 -155.84 -111.76 -102.98 -91.51 -228.19 -1429.16 224.94 224.943
EV/Revenue 43.32 17.24 10.13 7.23 10.00 11.03 7.46 8.10 6.54 7.32 3.87 2.71 2.708
EV/EBIT -25.20 -20.65 -17.66 -16.68 -139.81 -123.00 -87.61 -84.77 -75.09 -155.24 -214.40 7379.90 7379.899
EV/FCF 348.21 114.95 74.81 50.21 67.39 69.53 56.74 54.80 43.87 44.03 21.26 15.40 15.398
Earnings Yield -3.6% -4.5% -5.1% -5.2% -0.5% -0.4% -0.6% -0.7% -0.8% -0.3% -0.1% 0.2% 0.15%
FCF Yield 0.3% 0.8% 1.2% 1.8% 1.4% 1.3% 1.6% 1.7% 2.1% 2.1% 4.0% 5.5% 5.45%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.241
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 4.635
EV/OCF snapshot only 13.633
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.670
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 7.44%
Graham Number snapshot only $1.29
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 6.53 6.15 6.37 6.63 6.44 4.90 5.22 4.95 4.88 4.27 4.23 3.13 3.130
Quick Ratio 6.53 6.15 6.23 6.63 6.44 4.90 5.22 4.95 4.88 4.27 4.23 3.13 3.130
Debt/Equity 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.10 0.09 0.18 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.118
Net Debt/Equity -0.74 -0.75 -0.75 -0.76 -0.77 -0.80 -0.74 -0.76 -0.68 -0.79 -0.75 -0.74 -0.743
Debt/Assets 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.08 0.07 0.14 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.082
Debt/EBITDA -0.18 -0.17 -0.15 -0.13 -0.93 -0.81 -1.53 -1.17 -2.45 -3.05 -32.95 6.81 6.809
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.24 2.23 2.17 2.23 17.21 12.48 11.69 9.86 9.43 23.85 243.85 -42.95 -42.954
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity Multiplier 1.18 1.19 1.18 1.17 1.18 1.23 1.27 1.27 1.28 1.32 1.32 1.43 1.431
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.585
Cash to Debt snapshot only 7.309
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.146
Defensive Interval snapshot only 316.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.16 0.35 0.53 0.70 0.77 0.79 0.82 0.85 0.87 0.86 0.91 1.00 0.999
Inventory Turnover — — 8.47 — — — 27.78 — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 10.12 16.36 25.28 27.70 33.52 28.33 26.11 24.49 24.11 23.77 20.79 20.11 20.106
Payables Turnover 6.04 7.64 17.58 21.13 18.45 15.71 21.45 16.41 18.00 14.32 18.60 11.87 11.866
DSO 36 22 14 13 11 13 14 15 15 15 18 18 18.2 days
DIO 0 0 43 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 60 48 21 17 20 23 17 22 20 25 20 31 30.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -24 -25 37 -4 -9 -10 10 -7 -5 -10 -2 -13 -12.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 7.640
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.669
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.996
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 3.9% 1.5% 71.5% 33.2% 32.8% 31.6% 30.3% 28.9% 28.89%
Net Income — — — — 84.7% 85.7% 85.9% 80.5% -44.7% 31.2% 81.8% 1.1% 1.10%
EPS — — — — 86.3% 86.4% 86.6% 81.8% -28.8% 39.3% 83.6% 1.1% 1.10%
FCF — — — — 4.9% 1.6% 66.4% 36.6% 33.4% 37.9% 80.6% 53.4% 53.42%
EBITDA — — — — 84.8% 78.4% 79.4% 74.7% -81.1% 40.4% 94.7% 1.2% 1.20%
Op. Income — — — — 71.6% 75.2% 76.2% 72.5% -17.3% 19.4% 50.7% 74.9% 74.86%
OCF Growth snapshot only 63.40%
Asset Growth snapshot only -0.98%
Equity Growth snapshot only -11.83%
Debt Growth snapshot only 14.86%
Shares Change snapshot only 4.18%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.95 0.97 0.99 1.00 0.998
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.68 0.79 0.84 0.90 0.900
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.92 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.987
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.82 0.88 0.50 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — 0.13 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.212
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.03 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.016
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.030
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — 0.7% 0.66%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — 0.5% 0.49%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.08 -0.19 -0.26 -0.38 -3.18 -3.60 -3.26 -2.53 -2.81 -6.86 -27.53 40.65 40.653
FCF/OCF 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.86 0.94 0.93 0.94 1.01 0.89 0.885
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 35.994
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 16.500
CapEx/Revenue 1.0% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.8% 1.8% 2.2% 0.9% 1.1% 1.0% 0.1% 2.3% 2.28%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.950
Accruals Ratio -0.30 -0.35 -0.38 -0.41 -0.17 -0.18 -0.16 -0.18 -0.19 -0.18 -0.17 -0.19 -0.194
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.127
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 8.726
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — 49.1% 49.12%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 7.4% 7.44%
Net Buyback Yield -3.9% -4.5% -4.9% -5.0% -0.1% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1% 1.5% 7.2% 7.22%
Total Shareholder Return -3.9% -4.5% -4.9% -5.0% -0.1% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1% 1.5% 7.2% 7.22%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.06 1.02 1.03 1.05 1.04 1.86 0.63 0.633
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 1.03 1.00 0.97 0.74 0.52 0.54 0.63 0.62 0.52 0.20 21.04 21.043
EBIT Margin -1.72 -0.83 -0.57 -0.43 -0.07 -0.09 -0.09 -0.10 -0.09 -0.05 -0.02 0.00 0.000
Asset Turnover 0.16 0.35 0.53 0.70 0.77 0.79 0.82 0.85 0.87 0.86 0.91 1.00 0.999
Equity Multiplier 1.18 1.19 1.18 1.17 1.18 1.21 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.28 1.29 1.35 1.348
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-1.24 $-1.25 $-1.29 $-1.29 $-0.17 $-0.17 $-0.17 $-0.23 $-0.22 $-0.10 $-0.03 $0.02 $0.02
Book Value/Share $3.77 $3.53 $3.59 $3.69 $3.79 $3.82 $3.88 $3.85 $3.80 $3.89 $3.77 $3.26 $3.26
Tangible Book/Share $3.77 $3.53 $3.59 $3.69 $3.79 $3.82 $3.88 $3.85 $3.80 $3.89 $3.77 $3.26 $3.26
Revenue/Share $0.73 $1.46 $2.25 $3.05 $3.24 $3.46 $3.67 $3.78 $3.84 $4.02 $4.29 $4.68 $4.68
FCF/Share $0.09 $0.22 $0.30 $0.44 $0.48 $0.55 $0.48 $0.56 $0.57 $0.67 $0.78 $0.82 $0.82
OCF/Share $0.10 $0.24 $0.34 $0.49 $0.54 $0.61 $0.56 $0.59 $0.61 $0.71 $0.78 $0.93 $0.93
Cash/Share $3.01 $2.85 $2.89 $2.99 $3.09 $3.25 $3.24 $3.28 $3.26 $3.47 $3.22 $2.80 $2.80
EBITDA/Share $-1.24 $-1.19 $-1.25 $-1.27 $-0.17 $-0.25 $-0.25 $-0.30 $-0.27 $-0.13 $-0.01 $0.06 $0.06
Debt/Share $0.23 $0.20 $0.19 $0.17 $0.16 $0.20 $0.37 $0.35 $0.67 $0.39 $0.38 $0.38 $0.38
Net Debt/Share $-2.79 $-2.65 $-2.71 $-2.82 $-2.93 $-3.06 $-2.87 $-2.94 $-2.59 $-3.07 $-2.84 $-2.42 $-2.42
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.161
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 12.473
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 3 3 6 5 4 4 3 4 4 5 5
Beneish M-Score — — — — -2.46 -2.56 -2.20 -2.52 -2.69 -2.87 -2.93 -3.04 -3.041
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.498
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 0.06%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.99
EVA snapshot only $-41220014.16
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 79.14 78.46 77.88 78.40 77.49 77.60 76.97 77.46 77.15 77.96 78.21 70.51 70.511
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -6.948
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 62
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 56

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