— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 7012.T (JPX) · $vol 187M

KWHIY OTC

Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.
1W: +0.2% 1M: -1.3% 3M: -19.3% YTD: +13.1% 1Y: +17.5% 3Y: +248.6% 5Y: +363.9%
$6.03
+0.17 (+2.90%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.4%
$6 $6 $6 $6 $6
OTC · Industrials · Conglomerates · Tech Score Sell · Power 41 · $12.6B mcap · 790M float · 0.036% daily turnover · Short 4% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. KWHIY receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-03 C+ B-
2026-07-01 B- C+
2026-05-14 B B-
2026-04-09 A- B
2026-04-08 B A-
2026-04-01 B- B
2026-03-04 B B-
2026-02-18 B+ B
2026-02-09 A- B+
2026-01-23 B A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
30
Balance Sheet
48
Earnings Quality
72
Growth
65
Value
—
Momentum
91
Safety
—
Cash Flow
32

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
9/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.44
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.07
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 54.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.44x
Accruals: -1.5%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. KWHIY scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. KWHIY's score of -2.44 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. KWHIY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. KWHIY receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 54.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). KWHIY's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
16.43x
PEG
0.29x
P/S
0.87x
P/B
2.22x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$706.97
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 16.4x earnings, KWHIY trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $706.97 per share, suggesting a potential 11624% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.744
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.101
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.057
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.738
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.010
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
13.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. KWHIY's ROE of 13.9% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.01x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$2026.83
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with KWHIY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. KWHIY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2026.83, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 16.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$6.03
Median 1Y
$6.81
5th Pctile
$3.09
95th Pctile
$14.98
Ann. Volatility
49.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 0.9% 3.3% 0.8% 4.8% 3.6% 8.4% 13.4% 9.8% 10.3% 1.1% -2.3% 4.2% 5.1% 10.4% 13.4% 13.2% 11.0% 13.8% 15.0% 13.9% 13.89%
ROA 0.2% 0.7% 0.2% 1.1% 0.8% 1.9% 3.0% 2.3% 2.4% 0.2% -0.5% 1.0% 1.2% 2.3% 2.9% 3.1% 2.7% 3.3% 3.5% 3.5% 3.46%
ROIC 1.2% 4.0% 2.5% 4.0% 2.1% 3.5% 5.5% 5.2% 4.7% 0.7% -0.1% 2.4% 2.6% 5.7% 2.1% 7.2% 7.2% 13.8% 9.6% 6.3% 6.28%
ROCE 1.7% 1.9% 1.8% 3.8% 3.6% 6.0% 8.7% 8.0% 8.6% 2.6% 1.0% 4.5% 3.9% 10.5% 9.5% 10.3% 9.8% 8.8% 9.8% 9.8% 9.76%
Gross Margin 17.4% 16.7% 19.7% 15.0% 16.4% 20.2% 24.4% 16.4% 16.3% 6.1% 22.3% 19.6% 19.2% 23.0% 20.5% 19.1% 18.8% 17.6% 21.2% 20.5% 20.53%
Operating Margin 4.3% 1.6% 5.2% 1.5% 1.1% 6.5% 10.9% 0.7% 0.9% -12.0% 7.5% 7.3% 2.6% 6.4% -7.6% 17.3% 3.0% 2.3% 7.3% 7.8% 7.82%
Net Margin 3.2% -1.6% 0.8% 3.1% 1.6% 4.5% 6.6% 0.1% 2.2% -8.9% 2.1% 6.3% 3.5% -0.4% 5.8% 6.1% 0.9% 3.5% 7.7% 5.6% 5.64%
EBITDA Margin 8.4% 4.5% 9.5% 2.8% 8.9% 11.2% 15.0% 4.5% 6.3% -5.8% 11.2% 10.0% 7.2% 11.4% 9.3% 11.4% 7.9% 8.6% 12.0% 11.4% 11.42%
FCF Margin -5.9% -9.2% -12.2% 5.5% 3.4% 6.4% 6.5% -2.7% -0.7% -0.9% -4.1% -3.5% -1.2% -4.1% -1.6% 2.4% 0.9% 1.9% 1.0% 1.5% 1.54%
OCF Margin -1.9% -5.2% -8.5% 9.6% 7.5% 10.0% 10.1% 1.4% 3.5% 4.5% 2.2% 1.7% 4.1% 0.5% 2.5% 7.0% 5.8% 7.4% 6.5% 6.8% 6.78%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.67%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.57%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.39%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.30%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.96%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.76%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 9.84%
CROIC snapshot only 2.23%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.32%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.31%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.12%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.10%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 16.426
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.867
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.219
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.294
Graham Number snapshot only $706.97
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.31 1.30 1.28 1.25 1.20 1.20 1.21 1.20 1.16 1.08 1.10 1.12 1.09 1.08 1.07 1.10 1.14 1.14 1.12 1.15 1.155
Quick Ratio 0.65 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.63 0.57 0.60 0.66 0.63 0.60 0.62 0.68 0.67 0.66 0.67 0.73 0.734
Debt/Equity 1.19 1.27 1.25 0.99 1.45 1.47 1.51 1.36 1.42 1.52 1.71 1.33 1.37 1.53 1.63 1.27 1.12 0.01 1.29 0.98 0.981
Net Debt/Equity 0.92 1.13 1.08 0.77 1.30 1.32 1.35 1.10 1.26 1.37 1.53 1.18 1.21 1.33 1.41 1.06 0.99 -0.11 1.16 0.83 0.831
Debt/Assets 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.23 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.36 0.32 0.32 0.35 0.36 0.29 0.28 0.00 0.32 0.26 0.259
Debt/EBITDA 6.58 5.97 5.91 5.48 8.15 6.42 5.42 4.72 5.15 9.08 12.16 7.14 7.21 5.00 5.64 4.17 3.73 0.03 4.46 3.61 3.611
Net Debt/EBITDA 5.04 5.31 5.10 4.23 7.30 5.75 4.86 3.82 4.58 8.17 10.89 6.34 6.39 4.35 4.89 3.49 3.33 -0.38 3.99 3.06 3.058
Interest Coverage 4.76 5.37 5.41 12.43 9.76 12.97 5.41 4.27 4.22 1.00 0.37 1.93 1.57 2.11 2.86 2.04 2.13 3.83 3.68 6.40 6.404
Equity Multiplier 4.46 4.47 4.66 4.30 4.32 4.31 4.36 4.27 4.24 4.55 4.68 4.23 4.29 4.41 4.56 4.29 4.03 4.03 4.07 3.79 3.786
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.067
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 11.422
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.153
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.042
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1335.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.78 0.77 0.73 0.73 0.71 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.71 0.69 0.72 0.71 0.73 0.71 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.73 0.74 0.738
Inventory Turnover 2.05 1.94 1.81 1.89 1.94 1.91 1.88 2.06 2.08 2.00 1.97 2.19 2.08 1.97 1.97 2.29 2.20 2.18 2.11 2.35 2.352
Receivables Turnover 3.70 3.63 3.26 3.47 3.70 3.80 3.59 3.92 3.99 3.70 3.40 3.21 3.30 3.63 2.82 2.95 2.86 3.50 2.47 2.84 2.844
Payables Turnover 6.54 6.19 5.84 3.85 4.28 4.31 4.19 3.27 3.53 3.40 3.26 3.16 3.28 3.20 3.12 3.04 3.19 3.31 3.15 2.98 2.983
DSO 99 101 112 105 99 96 102 93 92 99 107 114 111 101 130 124 128 104 148 128 128.4 days
DIO 178 188 202 193 188 191 194 177 175 183 186 166 175 185 186 160 166 167 173 155 155.2 days
DPO 56 59 63 95 85 85 87 112 103 107 112 116 111 114 117 120 114 110 116 122 122.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 221 230 251 204 202 202 208 158 163 174 181 164 175 171 198 164 179 161 205 161 161.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.821
Operating Cycle snapshot only 283.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 17.709
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.424
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue -3.0% -3.2% -2.8% 0.8% -3.1% 4.5% 11.0% 15.0% 19.1% 9.9% 6.0% 7.2% 6.0% 13.2% 15.3% 15.1% 15.1% 14.6% 13.6% 10.1% 10.09%
Net Income -74.3% 3.9% 52.1% 2.2% 3.5% 1.9% 18.0% 1.3% 2.3% -85.6% -1.2% -52.1% -44.1% 9.5% 7.4% 2.5% 1.4% 55.0% 33.5% 25.0% 25.04%
EPS -74.3% 3.9% 51.9% 2.2% 3.4% 1.9% 18.0% 1.3% 2.3% -85.6% -1.2% -52.1% -44.1% 9.5% 7.4% -30.6% -51.3% -68.9% -73.3% 25.2% 25.16%
FCF -2.0% -1.4% -1.1% 2.2% 1.5% 1.7% 1.6% -1.6% -1.2% -1.2% -1.7% -40.1% -79.9% -4.0% 56.0% 1.8% 1.9% 1.5% 1.8% -28.3% -28.27%
EBITDA -21.0% 16.3% 22.3% 1.1% 16.3% 33.7% 67.0% 81.7% 73.7% -24.2% -48.6% -28.9% -22.4% 1.1% 1.4% 80.3% 76.4% 9.6% 21.5% 12.3% 12.26%
Op. Income -23.5% 18.4% 38.1% 10.1% 11.5% 49.0% 1.2% 78.2% 1.4% -79.4% -1.0% -50.9% -41.2% 9.4% 24.5% 2.1% 1.7% -6.5% 3.2% 2.9% 2.89%
OCF Growth snapshot only 6.64%
Asset Growth snapshot only 10.68%
Equity Growth snapshot only 25.47%
Debt Growth snapshot only -2.76%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.10%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 54.03%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -0.8% -0.9% -1.8% -2.0% -2.3% -1.3% 0.5% 1.7% 3.8% 3.6% 4.6% 7.5% 6.9% 9.1% 10.7% 12.4% 13.3% 12.5% 11.6% 10.8% 10.75%
Revenue 5Y 0.0% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2% -0.2% 0.6% 1.1% 1.9% 2.4% 2.2% 2.2% 3.0% 3.3% 3.6% 4.4% 5.3% 6.4% 7.6% 8.4% 9.5% 9.51%
EPS 3Y -48.3% -1.1% -48.5% -5.3% 1.4% 14.5% 47.5% 41.5% 55.1% — — — 1.0% 64.4% 1.9% -9.0% -4.0% -22.1% -30.8% -25.4% -25.37%
EPS 5Y -38.2% -5.8% -36.7% -2.3% -6.8% 1.9% 24.1% 12.8% 14.9% -16.4% — -1.6% 13.7% 17.9% 31.8% -1.2% 0.3% — — — —
Net Income 3Y -48.3% -1.0% -48.5% -5.2% 1.5% 14.5% 47.6% 41.6% 55.3% — — — 1.0% 64.4% 1.9% 55.5% 64.1% 33.1% 18.2% 27.5% 27.55%
Net Income 5Y -38.2% -5.8% -36.6% -2.2% -6.8% 1.9% 24.1% 12.9% 15.0% -16.4% — -1.6% 13.7% 18.0% 31.9% 36.4% 38.4% — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -11.0% 4.9% 4.6% -2.2% -0.0% 0.3% 9.8% 10.9% 16.8% 5.6% 1.6% 38.8% 16.2% 28.3% 27.5% 32.6% 33.5% 20.1% 14.7% 12.9% 12.93%
EBITDA 5Y -10.2% -1.7% -1.5% -0.7% 2.2% 3.5% 5.3% 8.7% 7.3% 3.2% -0.4% 3.9% 6.1% 9.8% 10.5% 11.8% 16.9% 21.9% 25.3% 40.2% 40.20%
Gross Profit 3Y -3.8% -1.5% -0.7% -1.5% -1.3% 1.4% 6.1% 7.3% 12.1% 6.7% 7.7% 17.8% 12.8% 19.7% 19.2% 18.9% 20.2% 15.2% 11.8% 11.4% 11.40%
Gross Profit 5Y -4.3% -1.4% -0.3% 1.4% 1.7% 2.5% 3.8% 5.6% 5.7% 2.4% 2.1% 3.1% 4.8% 8.8% 9.4% 9.8% 12.5% 13.0% 14.8% 19.3% 19.27%
Op. Income 3Y -19.1% -8.2% -7.8% -10.6% -16.0% -4.7% 13.4% 9.5% 26.4% -28.6% — — 15.8% 47.4% 6.4% 39.7% 55.0% 26.2% 31.6% 16.3% 16.29%
Op. Income 5Y -20.5% -9.7% -6.2% -0.1% -0.3% 0.7% 4.6% 7.8% 7.0% -25.0% — -9.0% -3.8% 13.2% -4.8% 15.0% 26.0% 28.8% 47.8% — —
FCF 3Y — — — — 4.1% 95.1% 59.0% — — — — — — — — -15.1% -26.7% -25.6% -39.3% — —
FCF 5Y — — — 49.5% 26.7% 38.7% 35.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — 27.6% 10.5% 18.1% 15.0% -33.0% 10.2% 70.3% — — — — — 1.0% 3.8% 1.7% -3.3% 88.8% 88.76%
OCF 5Y — — — 10.4% 4.5% 11.6% 12.3% -22.4% -3.3% 3.6% -7.1% -14.5% -1.3% -36.2% -14.1% 13.7% 21.6% 60.2% — — —
Assets 3Y 1.9% 0.7% 0.7% 5.7% 5.5% 6.1% 5.9% 7.9% 7.2% 8.9% 9.3% 10.9% 12.9% 13.3% 14.2% 11.5% 9.7% 9.6% 10.5% 10.8% 10.75%
Assets 5Y 3.5% 3.2% 2.6% 5.2% 5.3% 5.4% 5.1% 6.6% 6.1% 6.1% 5.9% 7.8% 8.1% 7.7% 8.2% 9.0% 8.1% 9.2% 10.0% 11.2% 11.21%
Equity 3Y -1.8% -1.7% -1.9% 2.0% 4.2% 5.7% 6.8% 8.1% 9.8% 9.7% 8.9% 10.9% 14.4% 13.8% 15.0% 11.6% 12.3% 12.1% 13.1% 15.2% 15.24%
Book Value 3Y -1.8% -1.8% -2.0% 1.9% 4.1% 5.6% 6.7% 8.0% 9.7% 9.6% 8.8% 10.8% 14.3% 13.8% 15.0% -34.7% -34.3% -34.4% -33.8% -32.6% -32.57%
Dividend 3Y -19.5% -36.4% -35.5% -27.3% 2.9% 31.1% 37.7% 35.2% 31.3% 30.9% 18.1% 16.9% -15.5% -17.7% 6.4% -37.0% -17.5% -15.8% -31.3% -32.4% -32.45%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.14 0.40 0.41 0.44 0.46 0.45 0.54 0.63 0.73 0.81 0.88 0.96 0.960
Earnings Stability 0.89 0.27 0.83 0.24 0.49 0.00 0.09 0.03 0.15 0.00 0.01 0.10 0.38 0.26 0.21 0.57 0.68 0.73 0.55 0.85 0.850
Margin Stability 0.91 0.96 0.95 0.89 0.95 0.94 0.90 0.86 0.90 0.94 0.90 0.86 0.91 0.88 0.88 0.91 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.83 0.828
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.82 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.900
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 — — — 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.22 0.00 0.00 — 0.29 0.43 0.00 — 0.00 0.17 0.57 0.71 0.78 0.777
ROE Trend -0.03 0.01 -0.01 0.05 0.01 0.07 0.12 0.09 0.08 -0.04 -0.09 -0.03 -0.02 0.05 0.08 0.06 0.03 0.07 0.09 0.04 0.042
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.011
FCF Margin Trend -0.05 -0.08 -0.10 0.08 0.07 0.13 0.15 -0.03 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.05 -0.03 -0.07 -0.03 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.021
Sustainable Growth Rate -0.5% 2.6% 0.1% 4.1% 2.3% 7.0% 11.8% 8.3% 7.6% -1.7% — 2.0% 3.7% 9.0% 10.8% 10.7% 7.5% 10.2% 11.4% 10.6% 10.63%
Internal Growth Rate — 0.6% 0.0% 1.0% 0.5% 1.6% 2.7% 2.0% 1.8% — — 0.5% 0.9% 2.0% 2.4% 2.6% 1.8% 2.5% 2.7% 2.7% 2.72%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -7.35 -5.66 -36.04 6.17 6.44 3.86 2.49 0.45 1.12 13.21 -2.99 1.25 2.45 0.16 0.62 1.69 1.63 1.73 1.36 1.44 1.443
FCF/OCF 3.20 1.76 1.44 0.57 0.45 0.64 0.65 -1.96 -0.20 -0.21 -1.88 -2.05 -0.29 -8.01 -0.62 0.34 0.16 0.25 0.16 0.23 0.227
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.328
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.663
CapEx/Revenue 4.1% 4.0% 3.7% 4.2% 4.1% 3.6% 3.5% 4.1% 4.2% 5.4% 6.4% 5.2% 5.3% 4.7% 4.1% 4.6% 4.5% 5.2% 5.2% 4.9% 4.91%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.093
Accruals Ratio 0.02 0.05 0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 0.01 -0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.00 -0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.015
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.007
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.128
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.67%
Dividend/Share $14.12 $7.09 $7.51 $8.08 $15.38 $16.02 $19.67 $20.02 $34.94 $36.00 $32.47 $32.04 $21.14 $20.08 $39.07 $8.01 $11.88 $12.00 $12.67 $12.34 $15.68
Payout Ratio 1.5% 21.2% 89.2% 14.5% 37.0% 16.3% 12.3% 15.8% 25.8% 2.5% — 52.9% 28.0% 13.5% 19.7% 19.0% 32.3% 25.9% 23.9% 23.4% 23.44%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — 4.1% 12.8% 6.6% 7.6% — — — — — — — — 33.4% 1.3% 60.0% 1.1% 71.5% 71.54%
Total Payout Ratio 1.5% 21.2% 90.3% 14.6% 37.3% 16.4% 12.3% 15.8% 25.8% 2.5% — 52.9% 28.0% 13.5% 19.7% 19.0% 32.3% 25.9% 23.9% 23.4% 23.44%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.28 0.92 0.49 0.76 0.65 0.76 0.87 0.78 0.86 -0.66 0.51 1.00 0.75 0.69 0.73 0.82 0.78 0.81 0.83 0.74 0.744
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.81 0.80 0.39 0.73 0.68 0.80 0.78 0.74 0.67 -0.32 -2.25 0.50 0.96 0.78 1.06 0.90 0.80 1.05 1.03 1.10 1.101
EBIT Margin 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.057
Asset Turnover 0.78 0.77 0.73 0.73 0.71 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.71 0.69 0.72 0.71 0.73 0.71 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.73 0.74 0.738
Equity Multiplier 4.51 4.56 4.65 4.26 4.38 4.38 4.49 4.28 4.28 4.43 4.52 4.25 4.27 4.47 4.62 4.26 4.15 4.20 4.29 4.01 4.010
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $9.33 $33.53 $8.41 $55.87 $41.53 $98.05 $160.06 $126.65 $135.32 $14.14 $-30.96 $60.60 $75.61 $148.99 $198.23 $42.06 $36.79 $46.30 $53.02 $52.64 $52.64
Book Value/Share $1049.88 $1036.61 $1047.75 $1207.33 $1241.53 $1290.78 $1334.83 $1376.15 $1396.62 $1341.79 $1358.31 $1514.23 $1568.49 $1528.17 $1594.53 $335.97 $352.24 $364.62 $386.79 $421.95 $457.77
Tangible Book/Share $996.96 $983.79 $994.98 $1059.38 $1094.39 $1142.73 $1186.05 $1217.93 $1232.59 $1179.13 $1195.62 $1347.98 $1399.91 $1359.51 $1423.23 $299.76 $316.35 $327.97 $348.69 $382.30 $382.30
Revenue/Share $3696.13 $3612.23 $3570.10 $3584.78 $3572.18 $3772.60 $3960.97 $4121.31 $4252.67 $4144.12 $4199.09 $4416.16 $4509.02 $4690.29 $4841.43 $1017.73 $1040.36 $1077.05 $1101.84 $1121.50 $1132.46
FCF/Share $-219.28 $-333.26 $-435.42 $195.93 $120.18 $242.19 $258.40 $-110.64 $-29.78 $-38.69 $-174.19 $-154.94 $-53.58 $-194.08 $-76.56 $24.02 $9.49 $19.99 $11.56 $17.25 $3.57
OCF/Share $-68.62 $-189.61 $-303.30 $344.96 $267.53 $378.72 $398.72 $56.41 $150.89 $186.78 $92.69 $75.61 $185.60 $24.24 $122.70 $71.19 $59.96 $79.90 $72.14 $75.99 $57.14
Cash/Share $292.27 $144.73 $179.73 $273.40 $187.48 $198.34 $210.17 $356.24 $219.44 $203.99 $243.62 $227.29 $245.63 $304.21 $346.96 $69.09 $42.44 $41.38 $52.08 $63.33 $35.07
EBITDA/Share $190.64 $221.32 $222.36 $218.60 $221.14 $295.88 $371.36 $397.27 $383.99 $224.26 $190.70 $282.56 $297.95 $467.55 $461.23 $101.99 $105.35 $102.75 $112.36 $114.61 $114.61
Debt/Share $1253.57 $1320.25 $1313.23 $1197.76 $1801.50 $1900.96 $2013.24 $1875.45 $1976.26 $2036.20 $2319.80 $2018.44 $2149.10 $2339.84 $2602.67 $425.15 $392.75 $2.85 $500.65 $413.81 $413.81
Net Debt/Share $961.30 $1175.52 $1133.50 $924.36 $1614.02 $1702.62 $1803.07 $1519.20 $1756.82 $1832.21 $2076.18 $1791.16 $1903.47 $2035.62 $2255.71 $356.06 $350.32 $-38.53 $448.57 $350.48 $350.48
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 4 6 4 5 6 5 6 5 3 6 5 5 5 6 7 7 8 9 9
Beneish M-Score -2.60 -2.34 -2.24 -2.51 -2.32 -2.38 -2.35 -2.21 -2.30 -1.25 -2.58 -2.42 -2.63 -2.88 -1.95 -2.43 -2.24 -1.90 -2.37 -2.44 -2.438
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.069
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 14.65%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-57.70
EVA snapshot only $-60131722373.44
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 44.80 49.55 49.55 61.15 51.70 58.05 53.05 46.05 45.05 30.80 30.80 37.80 37.80 40.30 40.30 45.30 45.90 71.50 47.55 54.90 54.900
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only 9.600
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000

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