— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: LBLCF (OTC) · $vol 8M · L-PB.TO (TSX) · $vol 0M

L.TO TSX

Loblaw Companies Limited
1W: -1.6% 1M: -0.3% 3M: -1.2% YTD: -6.2% 1Y: +5.5% 3Y: +130.5% 5Y: +214.7%
C$62.16 ($43.61)
-0.03 (-0.05%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.8%
C$58 C$60 C$62 C$63 C$65
TSX · Consumer Defensive · Grocery Stores · Tech Score Sell · Power 42 · C$72.3B mcap · 549M float · 0.232% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. L.TO receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- B+
2026-09-23 B B-
2026-09-18 B- B
2026-09-18 B B-
2026-09-16 B- B
2026-09-15 B B-
2026-09-04 B- B
2026-09-02 B B-
2026-07-31 B+ B
2026-06-24 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 60 Grade B
Profitability
45
Balance Sheet
43
Earnings Quality
80
Growth
53
Value
45
Momentum
80
Safety
90
Cash Flow
62
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. L.TO scores highest in Safety (90/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (43/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.57
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.53
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.39
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 67.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.34x
Accruals: -9.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. L.TO scores 3.57, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. L.TO scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. L.TO's score of -3.53 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. L.TO's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. L.TO receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 67.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). L.TO's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
26.01x
PEG
-0.37x
P/S
1.12x
P/B
6.57x
P/FCF
15.73x
P/OCF
11.52x
EV/EBITDA
12.61x
EV/Revenue
1.41x
EV/EBIT
20.08x
EV/FCF
18.98x
Earnings Yield
3.71%
FCF Yield
6.36%
Shareholder Yield
3.89%
Graham Number
$22.46
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 26.0x earnings, L.TO commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $22.46 per share, 177% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.736
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.839
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.070
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.573
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.735
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
25.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. L.TO's ROE of 25.4% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.73x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$20.31
Price/Value
3.17x
Margin of Safety
-216.72%
Premium
216.72%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with L.TO's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. L.TO trades at a 217% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $20.31, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 26.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$61.72
Median 1Y
$74.18
5th Pctile
$52.61
95th Pctile
$104.55
Ann. Volatility
20.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 13.3% 16.6% 17.7% 18.1% 19.1% 16.8% 16.5% 18.0% 18.4% 18.5% 18.9% 18.5% 19.8% 19.3% 20.0% 22.1% 21.9% 24.1% 25.2% 25.4% 25.41%
ROA 4.1% 5.2% 5.6% 5.6% 5.8% 5.1% 5.1% 5.4% 5.5% 5.4% 5.6% 5.4% 5.8% 5.4% 5.7% 6.2% 6.1% 6.5% 6.8% 6.8% 6.80%
ROIC 8.6% 9.3% 9.8% 9.5% 9.6% 9.3% 9.1% 9.6% 10.0% 10.1% 10.3% 10.0% 10.4% 10.2% 10.3% 11.1% 11.0% 9.0% 12.1% 12.1% 12.14%
ROCE 10.9% 11.4% 11.9% 11.8% 12.1% 12.0% 12.0% 12.7% 13.3% 13.3% 13.6% 13.1% 13.9% 13.6% 13.5% 14.7% 14.4% 16.0% 16.3% 16.3% 16.25%
Gross Margin 31.3% 31.8% 32.0% 32.3% 31.5% 31.6% 32.4% 32.2% 31.4% 32.2% 32.8% 33.1% 31.7% 32.0% 32.6% 33.0% 32.0% 27.5% 31.3% 32.2% 32.18%
Operating Margin 5.4% 5.5% 6.0% 5.8% 5.7% 6.2% 5.9% 6.7% 5.8% 6.5% 6.3% 6.2% 7.1% 5.7% 6.4% 8.4% 7.1% 5.9% 7.0% 8.1% 8.14%
Net Margin 2.7% 5.9% 3.6% 3.0% 3.2% 3.8% 3.2% 3.7% 3.4% 3.7% 3.4% 3.3% 4.2% 3.1% 3.6% 4.9% 4.1% 4.2% 4.1% 5.0% 4.99%
EBITDA Margin 10.5% 11.9% 11.3% 10.7% 10.7% 11.1% 11.2% 11.7% 10.7% 11.3% 11.5% 11.2% 12.1% 10.4% 11.5% 12.6% 11.3% 9.7% 11.3% 12.3% 12.32%
FCF Margin 7.4% 6.9% 6.9% 6.0% 6.2% 5.9% 5.7% 5.4% 5.6% 6.0% 5.7% 5.8% 5.6% 5.9% 6.2% 6.2% 5.8% 6.5% 6.9% 7.4% 7.40%
OCF Margin 9.7% 9.1% 9.0% 8.2% 8.4% 8.4% 8.4% 8.3% 9.1% 9.5% 9.3% 9.5% 9.3% 9.5% 9.6% 9.4% 8.7% 9.4% 9.7% 10.1% 10.11%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 22.15%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 20.46%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.07%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.89%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 12.14%
Cash ROA snapshot only 15.66%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 24.61%
CROIC snapshot only 18.03%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.98%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.87%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 23.76%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 4.52 4.22 4.30 4.40 3.80 4.69 4.85 4.47 4.13 4.58 5.28 5.67 6.02 6.51 6.89 6.84 6.52 27.64 27.09 26.92 26.008
P/S Ratio 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.26 1.15 1.16 1.16 1.119
P/B Ratio 0.60 0.68 0.74 0.79 0.72 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.76 0.84 1.01 1.06 1.20 1.27 1.39 1.53 1.42 6.68 6.85 6.86 6.572
P/FCF 1.68 2.17 2.34 2.73 2.36 2.72 2.85 2.86 2.61 2.68 3.27 3.40 3.97 3.92 3.97 4.34 4.42 17.76 16.87 15.73 15.729
P/OCF 1.29 1.64 1.78 1.99 1.75 1.89 1.92 1.87 1.60 1.70 2.02 2.08 2.41 2.44 2.58 2.88 2.93 12.26 11.93 11.52 11.521
EV/EBITDA 3.72 3.80 3.80 4.02 3.89 4.00 4.01 3.92 3.74 3.89 4.12 4.29 4.40 4.51 4.69 4.75 4.69 13.63 12.59 12.61 12.614
EV/Revenue 0.39 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.42 0.43 0.46 0.48 0.51 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.54 1.53 1.41 1.41 1.405
EV/EBIT 7.07 7.03 6.92 7.35 7.05 7.31 7.36 7.05 6.68 6.90 7.26 7.62 7.61 7.91 8.18 7.91 7.69 22.02 19.93 20.08 20.078
EV/FCF 5.23 6.04 6.15 7.39 6.93 7.45 7.75 8.02 7.40 7.21 8.06 8.24 9.02 8.66 8.51 8.87 9.25 23.56 20.43 18.98 18.982
Earnings Yield 22.1% 23.7% 23.3% 22.7% 26.3% 21.3% 20.6% 22.4% 24.2% 21.8% 19.0% 17.6% 16.6% 15.4% 14.5% 14.6% 15.3% 3.6% 3.7% 3.7% 3.71%
FCF Yield 59.5% 46.1% 42.8% 36.6% 42.4% 36.8% 35.1% 34.9% 38.4% 37.3% 30.6% 29.4% 25.2% 25.5% 25.2% 23.1% 22.6% 5.6% 5.9% 6.4% 6.36%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 53.940
EV/OCF snapshot only 13.905
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.563
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 19.989
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.89%
Graham Number snapshot only $22.46
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.33 1.37 1.39 1.35 1.34 1.32 1.36 1.36 1.26 1.25 1.28 1.36 1.29 1.24 1.32 1.34 1.35 1.08 1.09 1.06 1.061
Quick Ratio 0.75 0.81 0.82 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.76 0.79 0.70 0.72 0.70 0.77 0.70 0.70 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.61 0.61 0.59 0.589
Debt/Equity 1.49 1.43 1.44 1.50 1.54 1.56 1.53 1.59 1.55 1.59 1.62 1.66 1.66 1.73 1.77 1.77 1.75 2.28 1.53 1.51 1.511
Net Debt/Equity 1.27 1.22 1.20 1.35 1.39 1.39 1.38 1.44 1.39 1.41 1.48 1.51 1.53 1.54 1.59 1.60 1.55 2.18 1.45 1.42 1.419
Debt/Assets 0.46 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.60 0.40 0.40 0.397
Debt/EBITDA 2.95 2.86 2.81 2.81 2.85 2.85 2.81 2.79 2.70 2.73 2.68 2.78 2.68 2.78 2.78 2.69 2.76 3.50 2.33 2.30 2.303
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.52 2.44 2.35 2.53 2.57 2.54 2.54 2.52 2.42 2.44 2.45 2.52 2.46 2.47 2.50 2.43 2.45 3.36 2.19 2.16 2.162
Interest Coverage 4.28 4.59 4.81 4.83 4.89 4.77 4.59 4.61 4.61 4.47 4.51 4.42 4.66 4.62 4.64 4.97 4.88 5.82 6.12 6.36 6.361
Equity Multiplier 3.24 3.16 3.15 3.29 3.33 3.38 3.29 3.37 3.35 3.40 3.43 3.44 3.48 3.69 3.65 3.67 3.65 3.77 3.81 3.80 3.803
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.073
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 10.125
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.061
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.289
Defensive Interval snapshot only 59.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.50 1.47 1.49 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.54 1.55 1.55 1.54 1.58 1.57 1.56 1.53 1.57 1.58 1.56 1.55 1.57 1.57 1.573
Inventory Turnover 7.02 7.03 6.96 7.06 6.86 6.99 7.07 7.26 6.91 6.94 6.99 7.21 6.88 6.80 6.81 6.89 6.68 6.85 6.86 6.86 6.860
Receivables Turnover 13.38 12.55 13.34 12.43 12.43 11.84 12.39 11.65 11.74 11.25 12.00 11.65 11.67 10.98 11.99 11.88 11.92 18.32 19.10 18.92 18.916
Payables Turnover 7.02 6.73 7.05 6.79 6.78 6.61 7.04 6.99 6.72 6.46 6.96 7.08 6.57 5.96 6.59 6.77 6.52 5.99 6.47 6.44 6.439
DSO 27 29 27 29 29 31 29 31 31 32 30 31 31 33 30 31 31 20 19 19 19.3 days
DIO 52 52 52 52 53 52 52 50 53 53 52 51 53 54 54 53 55 53 53 53 53.2 days
DPO 52 54 52 54 54 55 52 52 54 57 52 52 56 61 55 54 56 61 56 57 56.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 27 27 28 27 29 28 29 29 30 29 30 30 29 26 29 30 29 12 16 16 15.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.930
Operating Cycle snapshot only 72.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 63.860
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.645
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 5.3% 0.9% 1.5% 1.1% 2.9% 6.3% 6.9% 7.8% 6.8% 5.4% 5.0% 3.8% 2.7% 2.5% 2.4% 3.3% 4.2% 4.7% 4.4% 3.7% 3.75%
Net Income 45.1% 69.2% 69.3% 45.0% 44.7% 2.5% -4.9% 0.6% -2.2% 9.3% 12.6% 3.3% 7.6% 3.4% 3.3% 18.0% 10.4% 22.8% 24.7% 13.3% 13.34%
EPS 52.8% 75.0% 75.0% 48.7% 49.3% 5.4% -1.4% 4.3% 1.2% 13.8% 17.2% 7.9% 11.6% 6.8% 5.9% 21.1% 12.6% -68.5% -67.8% -70.8% -70.84%
FCF 9.0% -9.6% 20.0% -11.8% -13.3% -9.1% -11.9% -2.4% -3.9% 8.1% 6.6% 10.5% 2.9% 0.6% 11.3% 11.4% 7.3% 15.2% 15.4% 23.0% 23.05%
EBITDA 16.7% 16.6% 17.5% 9.9% 9.7% 6.5% 4.9% 8.5% 6.9% 7.7% 8.2% 3.7% 6.6% 4.0% 3.2% 8.2% 3.2% 3.8% 3.1% -0.8% -0.84%
Op. Income 33.1% 24.2% 25.3% 9.3% 8.2% 13.8% 10.3% 16.7% 14.4% 10.8% 12.5% 5.0% 9.9% 5.3% 4.0% 15.5% 9.5% 14.0% 15.5% 5.2% 5.21%
OCF Growth snapshot only 11.43%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.12%
Equity Growth snapshot only -0.57%
Debt Growth snapshot only -15.05%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.89%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -78.26%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 4.9% 4.6% 4.6% 4.6% 5.2% 5.6% 5.2% 5.1% 5.0% 4.1% 4.4% 4.2% 4.1% 4.7% 4.8% 4.9% 4.6% 4.2% 3.9% 3.6% 3.60%
Revenue 5Y 3.1% 2.8% 2.9% 2.9% 3.4% 3.9% 4.2% 4.6% 4.9% 5.1% 5.2% 5.1% 5.0% 4.9% 4.6% 4.5% 4.4% 3.9% 4.0% 3.9% 3.92%
EPS 3Y 42.5% 39.2% 55.5% 39.4% 31.3% 25.2% 23.5% 30.9% 32.2% 28.0% 26.5% 18.7% 19.0% 8.6% 7.0% 10.9% 8.3% -27.4% -26.3% -27.5% -27.51%
EPS 5Y 14.2% 18.0% 18.6% 14.5% 8.7% 8.4% 6.4% 12.2% 34.3% 26.5% 34.1% 25.0% 20.7% 19.0% 18.5% 24.0% 23.7% -6.7% -7.1% -10.0% -9.99%
Net Income 3Y 37.8% 34.8% 50.4% 34.7% 26.8% 21.1% 19.2% 26.2% 27.1% 23.8% 21.9% 14.6% 15.0% 5.0% 3.4% 7.0% 5.1% 11.6% 13.2% 11.4% 11.38%
Net Income 5Y 10.2% 13.8% 14.4% 10.5% 4.8% 5.0% 2.9% 8.6% 29.9% 22.3% 29.5% 20.5% 16.5% 15.0% 14.5% 19.6% 19.5% 19.2% 18.5% 15.0% 15.04%
EBITDA 3Y 22.2% 23.3% 20.7% 17.6% 13.2% 8.6% 8.3% 10.8% 11.0% 10.2% 10.1% 7.3% 7.7% 6.0% 5.4% 6.8% 5.5% 5.2% 4.8% 3.6% 3.63%
EBITDA 5Y 10.7% 10.6% 11.0% 9.6% 7.2% 8.8% 9.4% 10.6% 16.4% 16.5% 14.8% 12.9% 10.6% 7.5% 7.2% 8.9% 8.5% 7.6% 7.3% 5.8% 5.82%
Gross Profit 3Y 5.7% 6.3% 6.5% 6.6% 7.1% 6.8% 6.5% 6.5% 6.5% 6.0% 6.3% 6.0% 5.5% 5.6% 5.4% 5.4% 5.1% 3.6% 2.9% 2.4% 2.41%
Gross Profit 5Y 5.1% 4.9% 5.1% 5.0% 5.3% 5.4% 5.7% 5.8% 5.9% 6.5% 6.5% 6.6% 6.5% 6.0% 5.6% 5.6% 5.6% 4.6% 4.4% 4.0% 4.00%
Op. Income 3Y 21.9% 23.4% 23.1% 21.1% 20.5% 13.8% 12.6% 17.8% 18.1% 16.1% 15.9% 10.2% 10.8% 9.9% 8.9% 12.3% 11.2% 10.0% 10.5% 8.5% 8.49%
Op. Income 5Y 8.4% 7.0% 7.3% 6.2% 2.5% 6.0% 7.2% 9.5% 17.6% 18.8% 18.3% 16.8% 17.1% 11.4% 10.8% 14.7% 14.7% 13.5% 13.3% 10.3% 10.25%
FCF 3Y 27.1% 46.2% 28.2% 14.8% 19.4% 6.2% -3.5% -4.5% -3.1% -3.9% 4.1% -1.7% -5.0% -0.4% 1.5% 6.3% 2.0% 7.8% 11.0% 14.8% 14.84%
FCF 5Y 14.3% 9.7% 14.5% 10.5% 14.6% 11.2% 10.8% 13.7% 11.4% 25.1% 14.7% 10.3% 11.0% 5.4% 1.3% 1.4% 0.1% 0.6% 7.7% 5.4% 5.43%
OCF 3Y 16.6% 24.5% 16.9% 9.5% 12.1% 6.3% -0.0% 0.4% 4.0% 2.9% 9.8% 5.0% 2.7% 6.3% 6.8% 9.6% 6.0% 8.1% 9.2% 10.4% 10.42%
OCF 5Y 10.0% 6.5% 9.4% 6.6% 9.2% 8.2% 8.1% 10.2% 10.5% 17.7% 13.1% 11.0% 11.3% 7.9% 4.2% 4.1% 2.8% 3.0% 8.2% 5.8% 5.79%
Assets 3Y -3.8% 6.7% 1.3% 1.1% 2.1% 1.7% 1.5% 1.8% 2.2% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9% 3.0% 3.7% 3.0% 3.3% 3.3% 2.9% 3.3% 3.1% 3.07%
Assets 5Y 1.4% 1.2% 1.7% 1.5% 2.0% 1.7% 1.4% -1.0% -1.1% 5.3% 1.7% 1.7% 2.1% 2.4% 2.1% 2.3% 3.0% 3.0% 3.4% 3.3% 3.30%
Equity 3Y -4.0% -1.5% 0.9% -0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.8% 0.3% 1.0% 1.4% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% -1.4% -2.0% -0.4% 0.2% -0.8% -1.7% -1.0% -1.03%
Book Value 3Y -0.7% 1.7% 4.3% 3.1% 3.8% 3.5% 4.4% 4.0% 5.0% 4.9% 4.5% 4.3% 4.1% 2.0% 1.4% 3.2% 3.3% -35.4% -36.0% -35.6% -35.58%
Dividend 3Y 4.8% -2.7% 4.8% 5.2% 6.4% 6.4% 6.7% 6.8% 6.2% 5.6% 5.9% 5.6% 6.3% 6.6% 15.1% 15.4% 13.5% -28.6% -38.5% -38.5% -38.46%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.79 0.78 0.86 0.86 0.90 0.91 0.96 0.97 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.999
Earnings Stability 0.03 0.23 0.19 0.31 0.22 0.39 0.30 0.62 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.91 0.88 0.86 0.83 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.84 0.90 0.904
Margin Stability 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.975
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.82 0.99 0.98 1.00 0.99 0.96 0.95 0.99 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.93 0.96 0.91 0.90 0.95 0.947
Earnings Smoothness 0.63 0.49 0.49 0.63 0.63 0.98 0.95 0.99 0.98 0.91 0.88 0.97 0.93 0.97 0.97 0.83 0.90 0.79 0.78 0.87 0.875
ROE Trend 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.050
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.015
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.014
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.0% 12.3% 13.4% 13.7% 14.4% 12.2% 11.9% 13.2% 13.5% 13.5% 14.0% 13.5% 14.5% 13.8% 13.0% 15.1% 14.8% 16.8% 19.2% 19.4% 19.36%
Internal Growth Rate 2.9% 4.0% 4.4% 4.4% 4.6% 3.9% 3.8% 4.1% 4.2% 4.2% 4.3% 4.1% 4.4% 4.1% 3.8% 4.4% 4.3% 4.7% 5.4% 5.5% 5.47%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.51 2.57 2.42 2.21 2.17 2.48 2.53 2.40 2.58 2.69 2.61 2.73 2.50 2.67 2.67 2.38 2.22 2.25 2.27 2.34 2.337
FCF/OCF 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.73 0.74 0.70 0.67 0.65 0.61 0.63 0.62 0.61 0.61 0.62 0.65 0.66 0.66 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.733
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.712
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.907
CapEx/Revenue 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.1% 2.6% 2.7% 2.9% 3.5% 3.5% 3.6% 3.7% 3.6% 3.6% 3.3% 3.2% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.7% 2.70%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.653
Accruals Ratio -0.10 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.08 -0.08 -0.09 -0.09 -0.091
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.133
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.708
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 7.2% 6.1% 5.6% 5.5% 6.4% 5.9% 5.7% 5.9% 6.4% 5.8% 5.0% 4.8% 4.4% 4.4% 5.1% 4.7% 5.0% 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 0.95%
Dividend/Share $1.41 $1.44 $1.44 $1.47 $1.58 $1.62 $1.63 $1.67 $1.74 $1.79 $1.80 $1.84 $1.96 $2.02 $2.54 $2.62 $2.67 $0.68 $0.56 $0.57 $0.59
Payout Ratio 32.5% 25.8% 24.2% 24.4% 24.3% 27.5% 27.8% 26.5% 26.5% 26.8% 26.2% 27.2% 26.8% 28.4% 35.0% 31.9% 32.4% 30.4% 23.7% 23.8% 23.79%
FCF Payout Ratio 12.1% 13.3% 13.2% 15.2% 15.1% 16.0% 16.3% 17.0% 16.7% 15.7% 16.3% 16.3% 17.6% 17.1% 20.2% 20.2% 22.0% 19.6% 14.8% 13.9% 13.90%
Total Payout Ratio 1.2% 92.5% 78.3% 91.1% 91.9% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 98.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.05%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.11 -0.10 0.10 0.11 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.43 0.43 0.39 0.33 -0.15 -0.15 -0.146
Buyback Yield 20.2% 15.8% 12.6% 15.1% 17.8% 15.5% 17.6% 16.6% 17.5% 18.7% 16.2% 15.7% 14.5% 12.9% 12.2% 10.4% 10.6% 2.6% 2.8% 3.0% 3.00%
Net Buyback Yield 19.0% 14.5% 11.0% 14.0% 16.6% 14.5% 17.0% 15.8% 16.9% 18.1% 15.3% 14.4% 13.3% 11.9% 11.5% 10.0% 10.2% 2.6% 2.8% 2.9% 2.95%
Total Shareholder Return 26.2% 20.6% 16.6% 19.5% 23.0% 20.4% 22.7% 21.8% 23.3% 23.9% 20.3% 19.2% 17.7% 16.2% 16.6% 14.7% 15.2% 3.7% 3.6% 3.8% 3.83%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.66 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.736
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.76 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.80 0.79 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.839
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.070
Asset Turnover 1.50 1.47 1.49 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.54 1.55 1.55 1.54 1.58 1.57 1.56 1.53 1.57 1.58 1.56 1.55 1.57 1.57 1.573
Equity Multiplier 3.24 3.21 3.19 3.25 3.29 3.27 3.22 3.33 3.34 3.39 3.36 3.40 3.41 3.54 3.54 3.55 3.57 3.73 3.73 3.73 3.735
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $4.34 $5.57 $5.94 $6.01 $6.48 $5.87 $5.86 $6.27 $6.56 $6.68 $6.86 $6.77 $7.32 $7.13 $7.27 $8.20 $8.24 $2.24 $2.34 $2.39 $2.39
Book Value/Share $32.63 $34.37 $34.55 $33.39 $34.30 $34.51 $35.32 $35.08 $35.90 $36.45 $35.77 $36.39 $36.78 $36.44 $36.02 $36.66 $37.81 $9.28 $9.26 $9.38 $9.60
Tangible Book/Share $1.90 $3.63 $4.15 $0.30 $1.16 $1.44 $2.34 $2.20 $3.01 $3.56 $3.06 $3.75 $4.41 $4.18 $4.26 $4.62 $5.75 $1.21 $1.13 $1.19 $1.19
Revenue/Share $157.89 $157.92 $159.07 $161.23 $167.64 $172.58 $176.22 $180.24 $185.32 $189.26 $192.74 $195.35 $197.45 $200.44 $202.26 $207.02 $209.87 $53.79 $54.53 $55.26 $55.73
FCF/Share $11.69 $10.83 $10.91 $9.68 $10.46 $10.12 $9.96 $9.80 $10.41 $11.39 $11.06 $11.31 $11.11 $11.83 $12.61 $12.92 $12.16 $3.49 $3.76 $4.09 $4.13
OCF/Share $15.24 $14.34 $14.37 $13.30 $14.05 $14.52 $14.80 $15.04 $16.95 $17.98 $17.94 $18.48 $18.31 $19.06 $19.38 $19.48 $18.32 $5.06 $5.32 $5.58 $5.63
Cash/Share $6.98 $7.25 $8.08 $4.97 $5.18 $5.91 $5.26 $5.40 $5.73 $6.21 $5.16 $5.49 $4.98 $6.93 $6.36 $6.31 $7.46 $0.88 $0.81 $0.87 $0.87
EBITDA/Share $16.45 $17.21 $17.67 $17.82 $18.62 $18.85 $19.22 $20.06 $20.60 $21.14 $21.65 $21.72 $22.78 $22.71 $22.91 $24.13 $23.97 $6.04 $6.10 $6.16 $6.16
Debt/Share $48.49 $49.17 $49.67 $50.07 $52.98 $53.78 $54.05 $55.89 $55.57 $57.78 $58.12 $60.28 $61.10 $63.02 $63.65 $64.86 $66.21 $21.16 $14.20 $14.18 $14.18
Net Debt/Share $41.52 $41.92 $41.59 $45.11 $47.79 $47.87 $48.78 $50.49 $49.84 $51.57 $52.96 $54.80 $56.12 $56.09 $57.28 $58.54 $58.75 $20.28 $13.39 $13.31 $13.31
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.569
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.821
Piotroski F-Score 9 8 8 8 8 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 6 7 6 8 5 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.99 -2.76 -2.73 -2.60 -2.61 -2.73 -2.71 -2.75 -2.83 -2.88 -2.92 -2.97 -2.90 -2.87 -2.89 -2.84 -2.80 -3.44 -3.50 -3.53 -3.533
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.392
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 26.15%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-13.55
EVA snapshot only $568000000.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 50.45 52.77 51.18 50.53 50.38 50.38 49.84 50.27 49.45 50.06 49.35 50.83 49.42 50.91 49.65 55.42 49.44 63.73 66.91 67.25 67.247
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only 11.827
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 56
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 56

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms