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Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: LRE.L (LSE) · $vol 5M

LCSHF OTC

Lancashire Holdings Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.6% 3M: +1.2% YTD: -1.1% 1Y: +3.8% 3Y: +71.0% 5Y: +61.6%
$8.50
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Financial Services · Insurance - Property & Casualty · Tech Score Buy · Power 56 · $2.1B mcap · 228M float · 0.0006% daily turnover · Short 82% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 2Hold: 2Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. LCSHF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-01 A+ A
2026-07-25 A A+
2026-07-01 C+ A
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-27 EXISTED None
2026-06-22 None ADDED
2026-06-15 EXISTED None
2026-06-10 None ADDED
2026-06-07 EXISTED None
2026-06-02 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 34 Grade B
Profitability
74
Balance Sheet
55
Earnings Quality
75
Growth
28
Value
86
Momentum
37
Safety
100
Cash Flow
34
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. LCSHF scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (28/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
5.84
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.15
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
—
—
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 76.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.54x
Accruals: 2.5%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. LCSHF scores 5.84, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. LCSHF scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. LCSHF's score of -3.15 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. LCSHF receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 76.0/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). LCSHF's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
6.61x
PEG
0.18x
P/S
1.35x
P/B
1.42x
P/FCF
15.81x
P/OCF
15.50x
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
1.68x
EV/EBIT
21.55x
EV/FCF
19.16x
Earnings Yield
11.90%
FCF Yield
6.33%
Shareholder Yield
12.50%
Graham Number
$11.55
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 6.6x earnings, LCSHF trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 11.9% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $11.55 per share, suggesting a potential 36% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.931
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
2.273
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.078
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.336
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.046
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
16.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. LCSHF's ROE of 16.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.05x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.93 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$38.48
Price/Value
0.22x
Margin of Safety
78.17%
Premium
-78.17%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with LCSHF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. LCSHF actually compounded EPS at 83.1% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $38.48, LCSHF appears undervalued with a 78% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 6.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$8.50
Median 1Y
$8.64
5th Pctile
$4.93
95th Pctile
$15.29
Ann. Volatility
34.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 2.9% 7.7% 3.3% -6.3% -6.9% -5.4% -3.4% 2.8% 7.2% 7.9% 15.3% 22.7% 22.6% 24.0% 22.8% 21.4% 17.9% 14.9% 16.1% 16.8% 16.82%
ROA 1.2% 3.1% 1.3% -2.4% -2.4% -1.9% -1.2% 0.9% 2.5% 2.8% 5.8% 7.4% 8.8% 9.4% 8.3% 7.8% 6.4% 5.3% 5.3% 5.5% 5.52%
ROIC 4.4% 7.5% 2.8% -0.8% -1.9% -3.0% -1.2% 1.0% 6.3% 11.3% 18.7% -51.9% 55.0% 73.6% 64.0% -1.2% 71.4% 1.1% 72.9% 72.1% 72.06%
ROCE 3.6% 6.3% 2.6% -0.7% 3.8% 14.5% 27.4% 26.7% 39.3% 32.1% 34.3% 44.1% 44.5% 52.7% 43.1% 47.0% 19.4% 5.3% 3.8% 2.5% 2.52%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 2.0% 4.3% 1.0% 89.9% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.00%
Operating Margin 24.2% 11.7% -24.5% -11.8% 8.2% 4.3% -10.9% -10.9% 24.0% 24.0% 42.6% 98.2% 98.6% 98.6% 98.7% 98.7% 98.5% 98.5% 98.3% 98.3% 98.29%
Net Margin 13.8% 13.3% -27.5% -26.4% 6.0% 14.2% -16.9% -16.9% 20.8% 20.8% 37.1% 37.1% 28.3% 28.3% 16.2% 16.2% 13.9% 13.9% 19.1% 19.1% 19.12%
EBITDA Margin -8.5% 24.0% -2.7% -23.1% -1.6% -0.9% -4.2% -4.2% -2.2% -2.2% -4.7% 1.8% 98.6% 98.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Margin 26.7% 39.0% 37.6% 33.7% 28.7% 20.1% 26.6% 35.0% 35.8% 41.3% 38.4% 35.9% 38.2% 40.6% 39.9% 39.4% 33.0% 26.9% 17.8% 8.8% 8.75%
OCF Margin 26.8% 39.1% 37.7% 34.1% 29.0% 20.7% 27.3% 35.4% 36.4% 41.7% 39.0% 36.7% 38.9% 41.3% 40.3% 39.5% 33.1% 27.0% 18.0% 8.9% 8.92%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.89%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.21%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.97%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 34.47%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 72.06%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.89%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 7.02%
CROIC snapshot only 6.88%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 91.59%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 17.68%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 1.58%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 1.58%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 29.75 15.72 24.78 -15.91 -7.93 -11.34 -20.30 29.18 10.73 9.99 5.62 4.33 4.52 3.70 4.82 5.55 6.08 7.48 7.78 8.40 6.606
P/S Ratio 1.57 1.89 1.15 1.29 0.65 0.65 0.73 1.11 0.96 1.08 1.09 1.16 1.32 1.17 1.27 1.23 1.12 1.12 1.23 1.38 1.353
P/B Ratio 0.86 1.19 0.84 1.04 0.58 0.65 0.72 0.85 0.75 0.77 0.81 0.92 0.99 0.86 1.11 1.20 1.11 1.14 1.26 1.42 1.424
P/FCF 5.88 4.84 3.07 3.84 2.27 3.25 2.75 3.16 2.68 2.61 2.83 3.22 3.45 2.88 3.18 3.12 3.40 4.18 6.87 15.81 15.806
P/OCF 5.87 4.83 3.06 3.79 2.25 3.16 2.69 3.12 2.64 2.59 2.78 3.15 3.39 2.84 3.15 3.11 3.39 4.17 6.82 15.50 15.504
EV/EBITDA 90.25 16.34 12.77 -48.11 -44.77 -8.83 -9.41 -52.72 -38.76 -34.83 -32.79 -2.83 1.79 1.01 1.90 -1.25 6.07 — — — —
EV/Revenue 1.43 1.79 1.27 1.24 0.70 0.71 0.79 1.03 0.81 0.94 0.95 -0.86 1.10 0.95 1.59 -0.60 1.42 1.00 1.52 1.68 1.677
EV/EBIT 8.45 7.36 12.29 -55.70 5.08 1.61 1.07 0.89 0.64 0.75 0.80 -0.63 0.72 0.51 1.10 -0.58 2.41 6.35 12.87 21.55 21.553
EV/FCF 5.36 4.58 3.39 3.70 2.43 3.51 2.97 2.94 2.26 2.26 2.47 -2.39 2.89 2.34 3.99 -1.53 4.31 3.73 8.51 19.16 19.162
Earnings Yield 3.4% 6.4% 4.0% -6.3% -12.6% -8.8% -4.9% 3.4% 9.3% 10.0% 17.8% 23.1% 22.1% 27.1% 20.7% 18.0% 16.5% 13.4% 12.9% 11.9% 11.90%
FCF Yield 17.0% 20.7% 32.6% 26.1% 44.0% 30.8% 36.4% 31.6% 37.3% 38.2% 35.4% 31.1% 29.0% 34.7% 31.4% 32.1% 29.4% 23.9% 14.6% 6.3% 6.33%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.183
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.703
EV/OCF snapshot only 18.796
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.677
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 1.704
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 12.50%
Graham Number snapshot only $11.55
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 78.25 2.39 41.49 2.26 — 1.20 47.83 1.70 — -1.68 — 17.41 — — — 1.15 — — — — —
Quick Ratio 78.25 2.39 41.49 2.26 — 1.20 47.83 1.70 — -1.68 — 17.41 — — — 1.15 — — — — —
Debt/Equity 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.32 0.35 0.30 0.32 0.28 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.300
Net Debt/Equity -0.08 -0.06 0.09 -0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 -0.06 -0.12 -0.10 -0.10 -1.61 -0.16 -0.16 0.28 -1.78 0.30 -0.12 0.30 0.30 0.300
Debt/Assets 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.095
Debt/EBITDA 32.90 4.33 4.10 -15.70 -23.32 -4.23 -3.85 -23.47 -18.60 -16.77 -12.94 1.29 0.62 0.41 0.39 0.67 1.28 — — — —
Net Debt/EBITDA -8.71 -0.91 1.19 1.83 -2.89 -0.65 -0.70 3.97 7.25 5.39 4.67 -6.63 -0.35 -0.23 0.39 -3.81 1.28 — — — —
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — 79.16 97.16 42.17 43.38 51.04 55.75 130.55 86.84 140.90 45.57 8.66 8.01 6.94 6.936
Equity Multiplier 2.57 2.57 2.88 2.88 3.25 3.25 2.66 3.58 2.51 2.51 2.59 2.59 2.59 2.59 2.93 2.93 3.01 3.01 3.16 3.16 3.158
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.000
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.000
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.298
Defensive Interval snapshot only 0.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.23 0.26 0.27 0.30 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.23 0.28 0.26 0.30 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.34 0.34 0.336
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — — — 4.32 — — — 1.56 — — — 3.07 — — — 68.38 — — — 71.74 71.741
Payables Turnover — 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 — -2.20 — -3.81 — -0.04 — — — — — — — — —
DSO 0 0 0 85 0 0 0 234 0 0 0 119 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 5 5.1 days
DIO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DPO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 50.648
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.087
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 18.9% 33.3% 34.8% 42.0% 43.9% 38.7% 26.3% -10.2% -6.3% -23.5% -13.6% 17.5% 2.2% 10.0% 15.7% 20.7% 26.8% 33.3% 17.4% 4.9% 4.92%
Net Income -69.5% 40.8% -19.4% -12.3% -3.2% -1.7% -2.0% 1.4% 2.0% 2.4% 5.6% 7.3% 2.3% 2.2% 57.6% -0.1% -19.5% -36.7% -29.8% -21.9% -21.91%
EPS -74.5% 5.3% -18.3% -12.4% -3.3% -1.8% -2.0% 1.6% 2.0% 2.8% 5.5% 7.1% 2.3% 2.2% 55.8% -1.2% -20.5% -37.5% -30.6% -22.8% -22.79%
FCF 1.8% 3.0% 2.4% 1.5% 54.5% -28.4% -10.5% -6.8% 17.0% 57.0% 24.6% 20.7% 9.0% 8.1% 20.3% 32.4% 9.5% -11.7% -47.5% -76.7% -76.69%
EBITDA -90.0% 50.0% 35.0% -2.3% -2.4% -2.0% -2.1% 32.3% -25.5% 74.3% 70.2% 19.3% 31.1% 39.6% 34.5% 91.4% -51.7% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% -1.00%
Op. Income -37.0% 44.3% -3.3% -1.6% -1.5% -1.5% -1.4% 1.9% 3.4% 3.8% 13.3% 38.3% 8.0% 5.6% 3.9% 1.9% 96.3% 49.6% 17.4% 4.6% 4.63%
OCF Growth snapshot only -76.30%
Asset Growth snapshot only 7.45%
Equity Growth snapshot only -0.22%
Debt Growth snapshot only -4.60%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.14%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -47.11%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 21.1% 27.1% 32.2% 36.3% 40.0% 35.8% 31.6% 12.7% 17.0% 12.2% 13.7% 14.4% 11.3% 5.3% 8.1% 8.4% 6.7% 3.9% 5.5% 14.2% 14.15%
Revenue 5Y 8.3% 12.2% 13.9% 15.9% 17.8% 21.1% 19.7% 16.0% 19.1% 16.8% 20.3% 21.7% 21.3% 16.1% 17.9% 15.2% 15.7% 15.7% 14.9% 13.7% 13.67%
EPS 3Y — — -5.1% — — — — -37.5% -16.2% 12.0% 54.1% 2.8% 96.6% 62.0% 91.0% — — — — 83.1% 83.11%
EPS 5Y -24.9% -14.1% -23.8% — — — — — — — 30.8% 47.7% 80.3% 80.9% 27.7% 14.2% 9.0% 22.9% 31.7% 1.1% 1.09%
Net Income 3Y — — 1.3% — — — — -40.0% -11.4% 10.4% 53.9% 2.4% 96.6% 45.4% 92.5% — — — — 86.2% 86.21%
Net Income 5Y -22.0% -4.5% -21.1% — — — — — — — 36.3% 53.7% 87.3% 79.1% 32.7% 12.2% 13.3% 22.3% 32.2% 98.2% 98.19%
EBITDA 3Y — — 17.5% — — — — — — — — 1.5% 2.8% 1.2% 1.2% — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y -39.5% -7.9% -9.5% — — — — — — — — 47.9% — 1.3% 1.0% 39.1% 20.9% — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y 33.1% 39.3% 45.8% 52.1% 51.1% 41.6% 39.1% 31.5% 34.6% 29.6% 26.4% 14.6% 11.5% 6.7% 9.3% 8.4% 6.7% 3.9% 1.9% -2.1% -2.12%
Gross Profit 5Y 14.5% 18.7% 20.3% 22.5% 24.5% 28.0% 29.3% 34.3% 37.1% 34.6% 35.9% 30.1% 27.1% 19.9% 20.2% 15.2% 15.7% 15.7% 14.9% 13.7% 13.67%
Op. Income 3Y — — 3.0% — — — — -55.6% -9.4% 24.1% 70.9% 1.7% 1.2% 1.1% 1.9% — — — — 3.9% 3.93%
Op. Income 5Y -13.7% -3.7% -19.5% — — — — — — — 41.3% 71.0% 1.1% 1.4% 73.0% 58.6% 67.5% 79.7% 95.6% 1.3% 1.28%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — 67.9% 71.0% 64.6% 56.1% 42.1% 25.3% 6.7% 10.3% 14.2% 11.8% 14.4% -7.7% -28.1% -28.05%
FCF 5Y 22.5% 54.2% 45.9% 51.3% 49.0% 77.2% 1.5% — — — — — — — — 49.9% 42.9% 33.6% 19.1% -2.4% -2.41%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — 66.9% 70.4% 64.3% 56.3% 43.1% 26.0% 7.2% 10.5% 13.9% 11.4% 13.5% -8.2% -27.9% -27.91%
OCF 5Y 22.5% 54.2% 45.8% 51.4% 49.1% 77.3% 1.4% — — — — — — — — 49.0% 42.3% 33.3% 19.0% -2.0% -2.04%
Assets 3Y 10.1% 10.2% 11.9% 12.5% 12.6% 12.6% 4.9% 15.9% 1.2% 1.2% 3.2% 3.2% 0.4% 0.4% 2.5% 2.5% 0.7% 0.7% 10.1% -0.3% -0.29%
Assets 5Y 6.4% 5.4% 6.2% 8.1% 9.2% 8.9% 3.4% 10.4% 4.3% 4.3% 6.1% 6.4% 5.3% 5.3% 7.5% 7.5% 5.1% 5.1% 5.8% 5.8% 5.80%
Equity 3Y 11.6% 10.5% 8.0% 9.8% 7.0% 7.0% 3.6% 3.6% -0.8% -0.8% -0.7% -0.7% 0.2% 0.2% 1.9% 1.9% 3.3% 3.3% 4.0% 4.0% 3.96%
Book Value 3Y 4.4% -7.7% 1.3% -6.6% 0.6% 2.1% -1.6% 8.0% -6.2% 0.6% -0.6% 9.7% 0.2% 11.6% 1.1% 11.8% 2.7% 9.7% 2.2% 2.2% 2.23%
Dividend 3Y -4.0% -11.8% -1.7% -11.0% -3.0% -5.0% -5.5% -1.0% -10.4% -11.2% 21.5% 64.7% 68.0% 1.2% 71.3% 59.1% 25.4% 20.0% -24.4% -20.2% -20.18%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.41 0.60 0.64 0.70 0.72 0.81 0.85 0.87 0.90 0.74 0.86 0.88 0.82 0.56 0.79 0.87 0.81 0.59 0.81 0.97 0.974
Earnings Stability 0.09 0.04 0.07 0.16 0.18 0.11 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.14 0.08 0.11 0.24 0.34 0.41 0.30 0.34 0.36 0.56 0.67 0.670
Margin Stability 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.87 0.88 0.86 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.78 0.70 0.75 0.76 0.85 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.86 0.77 0.766
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.84 0.92 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.92 0.85 0.88 0.91 0.912
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.66 0.79 — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.55 1.00 0.78 0.55 0.65 0.75 0.754
ROE Trend -0.03 0.04 -0.02 -0.14 -0.14 -0.12 -0.07 0.06 0.09 0.07 0.14 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.17 0.09 0.04 -0.00 -0.03 -0.05 -0.046
Gross Margin Trend 0.10 0.06 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.59 0.52 0.54 0.32 -0.29 -0.26 -0.23 -0.21 -0.30 -0.26 -0.29 -0.20 -0.00 -0.003
FCF Margin Trend 0.24 0.36 0.30 0.19 0.10 -0.06 0.00 0.09 0.08 0.12 0.06 0.02 0.06 0.10 0.07 0.04 -0.04 -0.14 -0.21 -0.29 -0.289
Sustainable Growth Rate -0.3% 4.2% -0.4% — — — — -0.6% 4.0% 5.4% 8.6% 11.7% 8.0% 5.0% -10.0% -10.2% -11.0% -12.0% 1.1% -0.2% -0.18%
Internal Growth Rate — 1.7% — — — — — — 1.4% 1.9% 3.4% 4.0% 3.2% 2.0% — — — — 0.4% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 5.07 3.26 8.09 -4.19 -3.53 -3.58 -7.55 9.34 4.07 3.86 2.02 1.37 1.34 1.30 1.53 1.79 1.79 1.80 1.14 0.54 0.542
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.981
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.532
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.3% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.17%
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.07 -0.09 -0.13 -0.11 -0.09 -0.11 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 0.03 0.025
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.038
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.531
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 3.7% 2.9% 4.6% 3.7% 6.8% 6.0% 5.6% 4.1% 4.2% 3.2% 7.8% 11.2% 14.3% 21.4% 29.8% 26.6% 26.6% 24.1% 11.9% 12.0% 17.35%
Dividend/Share $0.20 $0.16 $0.22 $0.17 $0.22 $0.18 $0.22 $0.20 $0.19 $0.15 $0.39 $0.63 $0.90 $1.17 $1.98 $1.91 $1.79 $1.67 $0.89 $1.01 $1.47
Payout Ratio 1.1% 46.0% 1.1% — — — — 1.2% 45.3% 31.8% 44.0% 48.3% 64.7% 79.1% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.8% 92.9% 1.0% 1.01%
FCF Payout Ratio 21.9% 14.2% 14.0% 14.3% 15.6% 19.5% 15.4% 13.1% 11.3% 8.3% 22.1% 35.9% 49.3% 61.7% 94.7% 82.8% 90.4% 1.0% 82.0% 1.9% 1.90%
Total Payout Ratio 1.1% 46.0% 1.2% — — — — 1.9% 67.3% 42.1% 46.7% 48.3% 64.7% 79.1% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.8% 95.0% 1.1% 1.05%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.12 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.05 0.04 -0.10 -0.11 -0.30 0.87 2.43 3.89 7.24 4.44 2.32 1.27 0.68 -0.43 -0.34 -0.345
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.7% 2.0% 3.0% 3.1% 2.5% 2.0% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.47%
Net Buyback Yield -23.9% -0.7% -0.8% 0.7% 2.0% 3.0% 3.1% 2.5% 2.0% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.47%
Total Shareholder Return -20.2% 2.2% 3.7% 4.4% 8.9% 9.0% 8.7% 6.6% 6.3% 4.2% 8.3% 11.2% 14.3% 21.4% 29.8% 26.6% 26.6% 24.1% 12.2% 12.5% 12.50%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.18 1.02 1.06 1.15 1.11 1.07 1.08 1.06 1.00 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.931
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.26 0.48 0.43 3.17 -0.54 -0.12 -0.05 0.03 0.07 0.09 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.22 0.33 1.00 1.42 2.27 2.273
EBIT Margin 0.17 0.24 0.10 -0.02 0.14 0.44 0.74 1.15 1.26 1.25 1.19 1.37 1.53 1.86 1.45 1.05 0.59 0.16 0.12 0.08 0.078
Asset Turnover 0.23 0.26 0.27 0.30 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.23 0.28 0.26 0.30 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.34 0.34 0.336
Equity Multiplier 2.47 2.47 2.58 2.58 2.89 2.89 2.77 3.22 2.87 2.87 2.62 3.05 2.55 2.55 2.76 2.76 2.80 2.80 3.05 3.05 3.046
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.18 $0.35 $0.20 $-0.28 $-0.41 $-0.26 $-0.20 $0.16 $0.42 $0.46 $0.89 $1.31 $1.40 $1.48 $1.38 $1.29 $1.11 $0.93 $0.96 $1.00 $1.00
Book Value/Share $6.33 $4.58 $5.82 $4.31 $5.62 $4.62 $5.56 $5.56 $6.05 $6.05 $6.15 $6.15 $6.36 $6.36 $6.02 $6.02 $6.10 $6.10 $5.94 $5.94 $5.94
Tangible Book/Share $5.22 $4.13 $4.67 $3.83 $4.25 $4.07 $4.83 $4.83 $5.32 $5.32 $5.41 $5.41 $5.62 $5.62 $5.22 $5.22 $5.30 $5.30 $4.93 $4.93 $4.93
Revenue/Share $3.48 $2.90 $4.24 $3.48 $5.03 $4.58 $5.45 $4.29 $4.74 $4.29 $4.58 $4.91 $4.79 $4.67 $5.24 $5.85 $6.00 $6.15 $6.08 $6.07 $6.06
FCF/Share $0.93 $1.13 $1.60 $1.17 $1.44 $0.92 $1.45 $1.50 $1.70 $1.77 $1.76 $1.76 $1.83 $1.90 $2.09 $2.31 $1.98 $1.66 $1.08 $0.53 $1.37
OCF/Share $0.93 $1.13 $1.60 $1.19 $1.46 $0.95 $1.48 $1.52 $1.72 $1.79 $1.79 $1.80 $1.86 $1.93 $2.11 $2.31 $1.99 $1.66 $1.09 $0.54 $1.38
Cash/Share $2.30 $1.66 $1.23 $1.58 $1.60 $1.31 $1.44 $2.30 $2.56 $2.56 $2.34 $11.80 $2.85 $2.85 $0.00 $12.61 $0.00 $2.63 $0.00 $0.00 $2.43
EBITDA/Share $0.06 $0.32 $0.42 $-0.09 $-0.08 $-0.37 $-0.46 $-0.08 $-0.10 $-0.12 $-0.13 $1.49 $2.95 $4.41 $4.40 $2.82 $1.41 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Debt/Share $1.81 $1.37 $1.73 $1.41 $1.83 $1.55 $1.76 $1.97 $1.84 $1.93 $1.72 $1.92 $1.82 $1.82 $1.70 $1.89 $1.80 $1.89 $1.78 $1.78 $1.78
Net Debt/Share $-0.48 $-0.29 $0.50 $-0.17 $0.23 $0.24 $0.32 $-0.33 $-0.72 $-0.62 $-0.62 $-9.88 $-1.02 $-1.02 $1.70 $-10.72 $1.80 $-0.74 $1.78 $1.78 $1.78
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-I Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.843
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.948
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 5 4 5 5 6 7 6 5 5 6 5 7 6 5 5 5 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.25 -2.19 -2.47 -2.59 -2.34 -2.36 -3.75 -1.00 -2.61 -3.39 -1.66 -2.02 -2.73 -2.78 -1.89 -1.21 -2.50 -2.47 -2.56 -3.15 -3.154
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 3.94%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-12.81
EVA snapshot only $1202559228.49
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 84.65 88.25 88.25 81.75 81.75 81.75 81.75 96.75 96.75 96.75 96.75 95.25 96.75 96.75 96.75 96.75 95.25 86.75 86.75 76.00 76.000
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -20.750
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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