— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: LEN (NYSE) · $vol 250M · 0JU0.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

LEN-B NYSE

Lennar Corporation
1W: -2.2% 1M: -4.2% 3M: -7.9% YTD: -17.3% 1Y: -35.2% 3Y: -19.9% 5Y: +2.9%
$78.69
-2.31 (-2.85%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.8%
$70 $74 $79 $83 $88
NYSE · Consumer Cyclical · Residential Construction · Tech Score Neutral · Power 51 · $19.9B mcap · 79M float · 0.112% daily turnover

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$75
Low
$75
Avg Target
$75
High
Based on 1 analyst since Sep 16, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 31Hold: 12Sell: 2Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$72.50
Analysts2
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-09-21 Truist Financial Jonathan Bettenhausen $110 $75 -35 +0.4% $74.71
2026-09-14 Wells Fargo — $110 $70 -40 -10.6% $78.27
2026-06-16 UBS John Lovallo $137 $94 -43 +6.7% $88.08
2026-06-15 RBC Capital Mike Dahl $76 $85 +9 -4.0% $88.50
2026-06-11 Oppenheimer — Initiated $84 — -5.8% $89.19
2026-03-03 Truist Financial Jonathan Bettenhausen Initiated $110 — +8.5% $101.34
2025-12-18 UBS John Lovallo $80 $137 +57 +30.8% $104.72
2025-12-18 UBS — Initiated $80 — -24.7% $106.19
2025-12-18 Wells Fargo Deepa Raghavan Initiated $110 — +3.6% $106.19
2025-12-18 BTIG Ryan Gilbert $101 $90 -11 -15.2% $106.19
2023-01-12 RBC Capital — Initiated $76 — -7.4% $82.07
2022-12-19 Citigroup — Initiated $113 — +49.0% $75.84
2022-12-06 BTIG — Initiated $101 — +42.9% $70.68

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
1
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. LEN-B receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C+ B-
2026-09-18 A C+
2026-09-04 A- A
2026-09-03 A A-
2026-09-02 A- A
2026-08-20 A A-
2026-08-19 A- A
2026-08-17 A A-
2026-08-07 A- A
2026-08-06 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 42 Grade C
Profitability
20
Balance Sheet
71
Earnings Quality
87
Growth
14
Value
88
Momentum
39
Safety
90
Cash Flow
44
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. LEN-B scores highest in Safety (90/100) and lowest in Growth (14/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.59
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.82
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.73
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 88.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.92x
Accruals: 0.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. LEN-B scores 3.59, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. LEN-B scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. LEN-B's score of -2.82 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. LEN-B's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. LEN-B receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 88.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). LEN-B's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
15.09x
PEG
-0.32x
P/S
0.62x
P/B
0.88x
P/FCF
19.18x
P/OCF
16.29x
EV/EBITDA
11.53x
EV/Revenue
0.71x
EV/EBIT
11.95x
EV/FCF
22.27x
Earnings Yield
6.71%
FCF Yield
5.21%
Shareholder Yield
8.65%
Graham Number
$106.09
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 15.1x earnings, LEN-B trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.7% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $106.09 per share, suggesting a potential 35% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.734
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.940
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.059
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.937
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.547
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
5.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. LEN-B's ROE of 5.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.937), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$46.89
Price/Value
1.75x
Margin of Safety
-75.43%
Premium
75.43%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with LEN-B's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. LEN-B trades at a 75% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $46.89, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 15.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$78.69
Median 1Y
$80.86
5th Pctile
$41.43
95th Pctile
$158.53
Ann. Volatility
42.0%
Analyst Target
$72.50
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
12,532
-5.5% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$2,727,971
Rev: $34,186,934,000
Profit / Employee
$164,226
NI: $2,058,083,000
SGA / Employee
$213,720
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
ROE 22.8% 19.9% 21.5% 20.5% 20.5% 20.9% 18.3% 16.0% 15.5% 15.9% 16.0% 15.8% 14.4% 15.1% 13.2% 10.7% 8.3% 8.0% 7.3% 5.9% 5.94%
ROA 14.0% 12.4% 13.5% 13.2% 13.0% 13.6% 12.0% 10.7% 10.2% 10.8% 11.0% 10.9% 9.8% 10.1% 8.9% 7.2% 5.5% 5.2% 4.8% 3.8% 3.84%
ROIC 16.0% 16.2% 17.5% 18.8% 20.4% 19.6% 17.4% 15.6% 16.4% 16.2% 15.8% 15.1% 13.4% 14.6% 11.8% 9.7% 8.1% 6.8% 5.6% 5.1% 5.13%
ROCE 20.4% 17.1% 18.6% 18.2% 18.7% 19.1% 17.3% 16.1% 16.0% 16.3% 16.2% 15.9% 15.5% 16.8% 14.6% 11.6% 9.7% 8.2% 7.5% 6.0% 6.02%
Gross Margin 27.9% 26.4% 29.5% 28.5% 25.0% 21.5% 22.9% 25.1% 25.4% 22.2% 23.2% 21.8% 23.0% 19.2% 17.6% 17.7% 8.9% 5.9% 6.2% 16.6% 16.56%
Operating Margin 20.8% 17.5% 22.2% 21.6% 18.5% 12.4% 14.8% 16.9% 17.7% 12.0% 14.0% 13.4% 14.3% 9.0% 7.2% 7.8% 7.1% 3.5% 4.4% 5.7% 5.71%
Net Margin 14.1% 8.1% 15.8% 16.5% 12.9% 9.2% 10.8% 12.7% 12.3% 9.9% 10.9% 12.4% 10.9% 6.8% 5.7% 6.7% 5.2% 3.5% 3.9% 3.5% 3.53%
EBITDA Margin 19.0% 11.2% 21.2% 20.7% 17.5% 12.4% 14.7% 17.3% 16.5% 13.1% 14.7% 16.7% 14.9% 9.6% 8.1% 9.4% 7.7% 5.1% 5.9% 5.5% 5.55%
FCF Margin 9.1% 7.2% 6.1% 5.4% 9.5% 12.5% 14.2% 15.6% 14.8% 12.5% 11.1% 10.5% 6.3% 4.4% 0.8% -2.0% 0.1% 0.0% 2.5% 3.2% 3.19%
OCF Margin 9.3% 7.4% 6.2% 5.6% 9.7% 12.7% 14.4% 15.8% 15.1% 13.0% 11.6% 11.0% 6.8% 4.9% 1.2% -1.6% 0.6% 0.5% 3.0% 3.8% 3.76%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.10%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.60%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.40%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.41%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.03%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.60%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 4.86%
CROIC snapshot only 4.13%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.96%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.59%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 4.09%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.48%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
P/E Ratio 5.46 5.30 4.16 3.77 4.32 4.76 6.09 7.47 7.89 9.77 9.43 10.64 11.00 8.03 8.06 12.06 15.01 14.59 13.20 14.91 15.087
P/S Ratio 0.89 0.74 0.61 0.53 0.59 0.66 0.77 0.87 0.91 1.13 1.09 1.22 1.22 0.84 0.74 0.93 0.91 0.79 0.65 0.61 0.620
P/B Ratio 1.16 1.01 0.85 0.73 0.83 0.92 1.04 1.14 1.17 1.49 1.45 1.63 1.55 1.32 1.16 1.43 1.42 1.19 0.99 0.91 0.880
P/FCF 9.80 10.36 10.13 9.82 6.21 5.26 5.43 5.58 6.12 9.02 9.84 11.63 19.39 18.83 94.21 -45.39 1106.68 1765.98 26.00 19.18 19.182
P/OCF 9.54 10.05 9.85 9.53 6.11 5.19 5.35 5.49 6.00 8.69 9.41 11.12 18.01 17.16 64.08 — 143.86 147.10 21.63 16.29 16.287
EV/EBITDA 4.70 4.81 3.90 3.56 3.52 3.79 4.77 5.61 5.58 7.12 6.99 7.89 8.06 6.16 6.56 9.75 11.43 11.09 10.97 11.53 11.534
EV/Revenue 1.02 0.90 0.77 0.66 0.64 0.69 0.80 0.89 0.87 1.11 1.09 1.22 1.20 0.87 0.83 1.04 0.99 0.85 0.79 0.71 0.710
EV/EBIT 4.77 4.89 3.95 3.61 3.58 3.84 4.85 5.73 5.70 7.28 7.14 8.05 8.24 6.31 6.75 10.10 11.98 11.71 11.47 11.95 11.949
EV/FCF 11.26 12.56 12.68 12.26 6.70 5.53 5.62 5.68 5.84 8.85 9.82 11.56 19.15 19.65 105.05 -50.91 1195.80 1916.93 31.34 22.27 22.269
Earnings Yield 18.3% 18.9% 24.0% 26.5% 23.1% 21.0% 16.4% 13.4% 12.7% 10.2% 10.6% 9.4% 9.1% 12.5% 12.4% 8.3% 6.7% 6.9% 7.6% 6.7% 6.71%
FCF Yield 10.2% 9.7% 9.9% 10.2% 16.1% 19.0% 18.4% 17.9% 16.3% 11.1% 10.2% 8.6% 5.2% 5.3% 1.1% -2.2% 0.1% 0.1% 3.8% 5.2% 5.21%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.080
EV/OCF snapshot only 18.908
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 7.462
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 13.291
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 8.65%
Graham Number snapshot only $106.09
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Current Ratio 5.06 9.85 8.42 8.00 4.83 5.98 5.62 5.40 4.04 4.27 5.21 5.15 3.44 3.32 3.68 4.51 3.12 3.74 4.66 8.38 8.381
Quick Ratio 0.92 1.06 0.89 0.91 1.10 1.15 1.10 1.05 1.23 1.05 1.10 1.15 0.85 0.74 0.62 0.88 0.96 0.84 1.51 1.17 1.174
Debt/Equity 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.25 0.26 0.22 0.21 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.20 0.25 0.29 0.20 0.29 0.20 0.199
Net Debt/Equity 0.17 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.02 -0.05 -0.03 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 0.06 0.13 0.17 0.11 0.10 0.20 0.15 0.146
Debt/Assets 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.18 0.13 0.18 0.13 0.129
Debt/EBITDA 1.11 1.15 1.04 0.97 1.04 0.87 0.92 0.87 0.97 0.82 0.68 0.72 0.84 0.76 1.00 1.52 2.14 1.69 2.64 2.18 2.183
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.61 0.84 0.78 0.71 0.26 0.18 0.16 0.10 -0.27 -0.14 -0.02 -0.05 -0.10 0.26 0.68 1.06 0.85 0.87 1.87 1.60 1.599
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 40.60 16.60 16.602
Equity Multiplier 1.60 1.58 1.59 1.54 1.58 1.50 1.47 1.46 1.48 1.46 1.44 1.45 1.48 1.54 1.52 1.55 1.57 1.52 1.56 1.55 1.548
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.640
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 17.200
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.268
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.237
Defensive Interval snapshot only 567.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.86 0.89 0.91 0.94 0.95 0.98 0.95 0.92 0.89 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.88 0.97 0.97 0.93 0.90 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.937
Inventory Turnover 1.09 1.05 1.05 1.08 1.19 1.16 1.13 1.12 1.28 1.27 1.27 1.30 1.40 1.63 1.60 1.63 1.79 2.34 2.19 2.17 2.172
Receivables Turnover 24.29 30.98 29.94 28.31 23.16 35.46 30.57 24.79 20.71 30.72 27.12 24.93 21.19 25.41 23.41 22.03 21.86 26.57 26.72 25.84 25.835
Payables Turnover 16.79 17.32 15.84 16.47 16.68 17.80 15.55 15.57 16.05 17.44 15.86 15.95 15.82 16.01 14.58 16.92 15.78 15.77 15.06 17.44 17.443
DSO 15 12 12 13 16 10 12 15 18 12 13 15 17 14 16 17 17 14 14 14 14.1 days
DIO 335 348 348 337 306 314 322 325 285 288 286 282 261 223 228 224 204 156 167 168 168.1 days
DPO 22 21 23 22 22 21 23 23 23 21 23 23 23 23 25 22 23 23 24 21 20.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 328 339 338 328 299 304 310 316 280 279 277 274 255 215 218 219 197 147 156 161 161.3 days
Operating Cycle snapshot only 182.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 27.800
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.044
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 20.8% 20.3% 22.3% 25.0% 24.2% 21.3% 12.4% 4.9% 1.7% 3.3% 6.5% 9.0% 3.5% 2.0% -1.3% -4.7% -3.8% -7.5% -7.5% -8.1% -8.08%
Net Income 79.7% 28.2% 30.7% 8.7% 4.2% 19.7% -3.7% -13.0% -14.6% -13.7% -2.7% 7.6% -0.2% -8.1% -21.4% -36.1% -47.2% -52.1% -50.3% -51.1% -51.13%
EPS 84.4% 34.8% 39.3% 16.0% 9.2% 23.0% -2.0% -11.4% -12.2% -10.9% 1.3% 12.7% 4.4% -3.1% -17.8% -32.4% -44.0% -48.5% -46.4% -47.5% -47.47%
FCF -40.1% -51.2% -48.5% -32.2% 30.0% 1.1% 1.6% 2.0% 58.3% 3.4% -16.8% -26.4% -56.1% -63.8% -93.0% -1.2% -98.7% -99.1% 1.9% 2.4% 2.43%
EBITDA 82.2% 26.7% 29.4% 7.2% 3.3% 18.2% -4.9% -10.6% -12.9% -11.9% -0.7% 6.5% -0.2% -7.2% -20.0% -33.9% -44.4% -49.7% -47.4% -47.1% -47.12%
Op. Income 63.3% 50.1% 48.8% 47.7% 32.8% 21.9% -3.4% -19.0% -19.8% -15.3% -4.8% -0.7% -11.3% -16.0% -28.0% -36.0% -45.1% -52.5% -51.5% -49.8% -49.84%
OCF Growth snapshot only 3.11%
Asset Growth snapshot only -4.30%
Equity Growth snapshot only -4.48%
Debt Growth snapshot only -24.12%
Shares Change snapshot only -6.98%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.30%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 9.7% 9.3% 11.6% 13.7% 14.8% 14.1% 14.2% 14.0% 15.1% 14.7% 13.6% 12.6% 9.3% 8.5% 5.7% 2.9% 0.4% -0.8% -0.9% -1.5% -1.52%
Revenue 5Y 19.9% 19.9% 20.4% 21.1% 21.7% 20.6% 16.8% 13.4% 10.8% 10.4% 10.7% 10.9% 9.8% 9.4% 9.4% 9.0% 8.7% 7.3% 6.0% 4.6% 4.60%
EPS 3Y 41.4% 33.7% 36.7% 35.9% 39.7% 36.6% 29.9% 23.6% 20.9% 13.9% 11.4% 5.0% 0.0% 2.0% -6.5% -12.3% -20.0% -23.7% -23.6% -26.3% -26.31%
EPS 5Y 30.7% 31.5% 35.2% 35.3% 36.3% 35.7% 37.2% 30.1% 22.0% 21.2% 20.5% 20.2% 20.1% 17.1% 12.8% 7.5% 0.6% -5.9% -9.4% -16.3% -16.28%
Net Income 3Y 37.7% 29.8% 32.3% 31.5% 35.6% 32.8% 26.5% 20.0% 16.9% 9.8% 7.0% 0.6% -3.9% -1.7% -9.7% -15.7% -23.3% -27.6% -27.6% -30.5% -30.46%
Net Income 5Y 37.2% 37.3% 40.7% 40.6% 41.6% 39.0% 33.5% 26.4% 18.4% 17.7% 16.7% 16.3% 16.3% 13.2% 9.1% 3.5% -3.4% -10.2% -13.7% -20.5% -20.47%
EBITDA 3Y 35.7% 29.6% 31.7% 30.1% 33.9% 32.9% 26.7% 21.5% 17.9% 9.7% 6.9% 0.7% -3.5% -1.1% -8.9% -14.3% -21.5% -25.6% -25.2% -28.1% -28.06%
EBITDA 5Y 34.2% 33.7% 37.0% 36.3% 37.0% 33.0% 28.9% 24.3% 17.6% 17.8% 16.6% 16.0% 15.8% 13.9% 10.1% 4.8% -1.9% -9.2% -12.5% -18.6% -18.62%
Gross Profit 3Y 23.1% 22.5% 24.4% 27.0% 26.8% 24.3% 20.9% 17.4% 16.7% 14.3% 11.5% 8.2% 3.0% 1.2% -4.4% -8.9% -16.7% -22.1% -26.8% -27.5% -27.50%
Gross Profit 5Y 29.7% 27.6% 27.0% 27.9% 28.2% 26.8% 22.9% 18.7% 15.9% 15.4% 14.8% 14.2% 12.2% 11.0% 9.1% 6.6% 0.6% -5.6% -12.1% -14.6% -14.63%
Op. Income 3Y 36.8% 36.6% 37.1% 40.3% 39.2% 35.3% 30.2% 23.2% 20.3% 15.7% 11.0% 5.9% -1.9% -4.6% -12.8% -19.9% -26.9% -30.4% -30.7% -31.7% -31.70%
Op. Income 5Y 31.7% 32.0% 35.1% 36.6% 37.3% 36.1% 32.1% 26.7% 22.2% 21.4% 18.8% 17.3% 13.9% 12.0% 8.6% 3.5% -3.3% -9.2% -13.7% -17.5% -17.54%
FCF 3Y 16.0% 18.4% 17.2% 14.6% 32.0% 22.6% 14.8% 9.1% 7.2% 2.2% 4.0% 14.8% -3.3% -7.5% -46.5% — -79.4% -84.9% -44.4% -42.0% -41.98%
FCF 5Y 41.7% 22.9% 32.8% 18.0% 29.4% 45.7% 34.9% 32.2% 26.3% 29.4% 28.6% 27.4% 9.8% -7.2% -38.5% — -63.1% -67.6% -25.3% -16.7% -16.66%
OCF 3Y 14.0% 16.0% 14.4% 12.0% 30.1% 21.8% 14.6% 9.1% 7.3% 2.9% 4.9% 15.5% -1.7% -5.6% -39.7% — -59.5% -65.5% -41.2% -39.1% -39.06%
OCF 5Y 37.9% 20.9% 29.0% 16.1% 26.8% 41.0% 32.4% 30.2% 24.8% 28.0% 27.2% 26.1% 10.1% -6.1% -33.8% — -44.7% -46.9% -22.8% -14.4% -14.36%
Assets 3Y 5.1% 4.3% 5.1% 6.3% 9.0% 7.8% 7.9% 8.5% 9.4% 8.4% 7.4% 6.7% 7.6% 2.3% 0.1% -0.4% -3.2% -3.2% -2.9% -3.8% -3.75%
Assets 5Y 16.7% 15.0% 15.4% 15.8% 15.2% 5.5% 5.4% 5.8% 6.6% 6.3% 5.5% 6.2% 7.1% 3.7% 3.2% 3.5% 2.8% 1.7% 1.5% 0.4% 0.38%
Equity 3Y 12.6% 11.8% 12.5% 14.3% 14.8% 15.0% 14.8% 14.3% 13.9% 12.1% 11.1% 9.9% 10.2% 3.2% 1.5% -0.6% -3.1% -3.6% -4.7% -5.6% -5.64%
Book Value 3Y 15.6% 15.2% 16.3% 18.2% 18.2% 18.3% 17.8% 17.7% 17.8% 16.3% 15.7% 14.7% 14.7% 7.1% 5.0% 3.5% 1.2% 1.6% 0.5% -0.0% -0.01%
Dividend 3Y 19.8% 17.0% 14.8% 12.8% 15.6% 11.5% 8.0% 5.3% 2.8% 5.8% 8.3% 10.9% 12.8% 9.4% 6.6% 4.7% 2.6% 3.5% 3.3% 4.2% 4.22%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.92 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.99 0.96 0.89 0.90 0.95 0.96 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.83 0.70 0.60 0.54 0.42 0.424
Earnings Stability 0.83 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.98 0.94 0.82 0.76 0.85 0.80 0.66 0.51 0.50 0.23 0.01 0.04 0.16 0.40 0.70 0.704
Margin Stability 0.83 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.81 0.76 0.69 0.68 0.678
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.89 0.88 0.97 0.98 0.92 0.99 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.99 0.97 1.00 0.97 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.43 0.75 0.73 0.92 0.96 0.82 0.96 0.86 0.84 0.85 0.97 0.93 1.00 0.92 0.76 0.56 0.38 0.30 0.33 0.31 0.313
ROE Trend 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.075
Gross Margin Trend 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.08 -0.10 -0.12 -0.12 -0.119
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.04 0.00 0.04 0.08 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.00 -0.06 -0.08 -0.12 -0.15 -0.10 -0.08 -0.03 -0.01 -0.010
Sustainable Growth Rate 21.2% 18.1% 19.7% 18.7% 18.6% 18.9% 16.4% 14.3% 13.8% 14.1% 14.1% 13.9% 12.4% 12.9% 11.0% 8.6% 6.3% 5.7% 5.1% 3.7% 3.66%
Internal Growth Rate 15.0% 12.8% 14.1% 13.6% 13.3% 14.1% 12.0% 10.5% 10.0% 10.5% 10.7% 10.5% 9.2% 9.4% 8.0% 6.1% 4.3% 3.9% 3.4% 2.4% 2.43%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.57 0.53 0.42 0.40 0.71 0.92 1.14 1.36 1.32 1.13 1.00 0.96 0.61 0.47 0.13 -0.21 0.10 0.10 0.61 0.92 0.916
FCF/OCF 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.93 0.91 0.68 1.25 0.13 0.08 0.83 0.85 0.849
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.777
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.610
CapEx/Revenue 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.57%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.650
Accruals Ratio 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.003
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.001
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.754
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.3% 1.6% 2.0% 2.4% 2.2% 1.9% 1.7% 1.5% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.8% 2.0% 1.6% 1.7% 2.0% 2.4% 2.6% 2.51%
Dividend/Share $1.03 $1.16 $1.29 $1.41 $1.52 $1.52 $1.53 $1.53 $1.54 $1.67 $1.79 $1.92 $2.05 $2.06 $2.05 $2.07 $2.06 $2.10 $2.07 $2.12 $2.00
Payout Ratio 7.0% 8.7% 8.5% 9.0% 9.5% 9.3% 10.2% 11.1% 10.9% 11.4% 11.8% 12.4% 14.0% 14.5% 16.5% 19.7% 25.1% 28.7% 31.0% 38.4% 38.38%
FCF Payout Ratio 12.6% 17.0% 20.6% 23.6% 13.7% 10.2% 9.1% 8.3% 8.5% 10.5% 12.4% 13.5% 24.6% 34.0% 1.9% — 18.5% 34.7% 61.1% 49.4% 49.37%
Total Payout Ratio 39.3% 58.1% 57.4% 51.4% 32.0% 24.5% 24.3% 35.8% 41.0% 48.8% 58.2% 61.7% 71.3% 79.8% 88.6% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.29%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.60 0.48 0.39 0.32 0.44 0.29 0.18 0.08 -0.00 0.07 0.14 0.21 0.29 0.19 0.11 0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.023
Buyback Yield 5.9% 9.3% 11.8% 11.2% 5.2% 3.2% 2.3% 3.3% 3.8% 3.8% 4.9% 4.6% 5.2% 8.1% 8.9% 7.2% 5.8% 5.0% 5.8% 6.1% 6.08%
Net Buyback Yield 5.9% 9.3% 11.8% 11.2% 5.2% 3.2% 2.3% 3.3% 3.8% 3.8% 4.9% 4.6% 5.2% 8.1% 8.9% 7.2% 5.8% 5.0% 5.8% 6.1% 6.08%
Total Shareholder Return 7.2% 11.0% 13.8% 13.6% 7.4% 5.1% 4.0% 4.8% 5.2% 5.0% 6.2% 5.8% 6.5% 9.9% 11.0% 8.9% 7.5% 7.0% 8.2% 8.7% 8.65%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.734
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.94 0.940
EBIT Margin 0.21 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.059
Asset Turnover 0.86 0.89 0.91 0.94 0.95 0.98 0.95 0.92 0.89 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.88 0.97 0.97 0.93 0.90 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.937
Equity Multiplier 1.63 1.60 1.59 1.56 1.58 1.53 1.53 1.50 1.52 1.48 1.46 1.45 1.48 1.50 1.48 1.49 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.547
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $14.71 $13.38 $15.25 $15.56 $16.06 $16.45 $14.95 $13.79 $14.09 $14.66 $15.14 $15.54 $14.71 $14.21 $12.45 $10.50 $8.23 $7.31 $6.67 $5.52 $5.52
Book Value/Share $69.10 $70.35 $74.50 $79.75 $83.87 $85.36 $87.80 $90.71 $95.12 $96.22 $98.20 $101.47 $104.28 $86.51 $86.34 $88.30 $87.02 $89.51 $89.12 $90.68 $91.25
Tangible Book/Share $57.05 $58.00 $61.97 $67.15 $71.23 $72.66 $75.05 $77.87 $82.12 $83.11 $84.93 $88.02 $90.69 $72.68 $72.45 $74.09 $72.62 $75.43 $74.93 $76.20 $76.20
Revenue/Share $90.10 $95.32 $103.27 $110.78 $117.31 $118.78 $118.14 $118.35 $122.70 $126.73 $130.92 $135.08 $132.74 $136.29 $135.29 $136.09 $135.26 $135.56 $134.88 $134.48 $134.48
FCF/Share $8.19 $6.85 $6.26 $5.97 $11.17 $14.89 $16.76 $18.46 $18.18 $15.90 $14.51 $14.22 $8.35 $6.06 $1.07 $-2.79 $0.11 $0.06 $3.39 $4.29 $3.41
OCF/Share $8.41 $7.06 $6.44 $6.15 $11.36 $15.09 $17.03 $18.75 $18.54 $16.50 $15.16 $14.87 $8.99 $6.65 $1.57 $-2.22 $0.86 $0.73 $4.07 $5.05 $3.94
Cash/Share $9.74 $5.37 $5.26 $5.27 $16.68 $14.86 $15.08 $14.52 $23.47 $18.95 $14.28 $15.91 $18.63 $9.76 $5.56 $6.76 $15.08 $8.53 $7.49 $4.84 $4.84
EBITDA/Share $19.60 $17.87 $20.38 $20.53 $21.23 $21.71 $19.72 $18.69 $19.03 $19.75 $20.38 $20.84 $19.85 $19.32 $17.06 $14.57 $11.68 $10.45 $9.67 $8.28 $8.28
Debt/Share $21.72 $20.46 $21.19 $19.83 $22.13 $18.79 $18.16 $16.35 $18.39 $16.27 $13.94 $14.96 $16.66 $14.71 $17.11 $22.16 $25.03 $17.65 $25.55 $18.07 $18.07
Net Debt/Share $11.98 $15.09 $15.93 $14.56 $5.45 $3.92 $3.08 $1.82 $-5.08 $-2.68 $-0.35 $-0.95 $-1.97 $4.94 $11.55 $15.40 $9.95 $9.12 $18.07 $13.24 $13.24
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.588
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 6.985
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 7 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 6 5 5 4 3 4 4 4 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.89 -2.17 -1.91 -1.66 -2.04 -2.24 -2.44 -2.66 -2.52 -2.20 -2.01 -2.05 -2.23 -1.81 -1.83 -1.80 -1.23 -1.21 -1.62 -2.82 -2.816
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.733
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 14.33%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $14.18
EVA snapshot only $-1203175636.30
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 87.20 88.40 86.30 89.70 90.15 95.25 95.25 95.25 95.25 95.25 95.25 95.25 94.65 92.10 85.50 84.30 83.30 82.80 87.90 88.25 88.250
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.950
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000

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