— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 2331.HK (HKSE) · $vol 39M · LNNGY (OTC) · $vol 1M · 82331.HK (HKSE) · $vol 0M

LNNGF OTC

Li Ning Company Limited
1W: -2.5% 1M: -3.7% 3M: -11.4% YTD: -34.0% 1Y: -26.2% 3Y: -58.7% 5Y: -85.9%
$1.55
-0.05 (-3.12%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±10.0%
$1 $1 $2 $2 $2
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Leisure · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 32 · $4.0B mcap · 2.21B float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 66% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. LNNGF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 A+ A
2026-09-03 A A+
2026-08-28 A+ A
2026-08-22 A A+
2026-08-06 A- A
2026-08-04 A A-
2026-07-25 A- A
2026-07-23 A A-
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-30 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
67
Balance Sheet
97
Earnings Quality
79
Growth
33
Value
—
Momentum
63
Safety
—
Cash Flow
68

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.89
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-12.18
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.58x
Accruals: -9.0%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. LNNGF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. LNNGF's score of -2.89 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. LNNGF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. LNNGF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). LNNGF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
9.11x
PEG
1.41x
P/S
0.91x
P/B
0.94x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$23.58
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 9.1x earnings, LNNGF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $23.58 per share, suggesting a potential 1422% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.714
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.023
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.134
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.587
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.356
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
21.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. LNNGF's ROE of 21.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.587), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$85.88
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with LNNGF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. LNNGF actually compounded EPS at 28.5% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. LNNGF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $85.88, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 9.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.55
Median 1Y
$1.27
5th Pctile
$0.47
95th Pctile
$3.45
Ann. Volatility
57.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 6.9% 11.8% 18.7% 22.3% 25.1% 32.7% 36.3% 40.5% 44.1% 52.0% 40.5% 48.5% 48.9% 46.1% 31.9% 29.2% 24.6% 22.1% 22.8% 21.1% 21.14%
ROA 3.4% 6.9% 10.8% 13.1% 15.9% 20.6% 22.3% 25.4% 27.4% 30.6% 26.7% 33.0% 33.5% 31.7% 22.5% 21.1% 17.9% 16.4% 16.5% 15.6% 15.59%
ROIC 12.9% 21.6% 24.7% 36.6% 47.2% 56.9% 85.0% 77.1% 99.4% 73.8% 67.4% 47.0% 35.5% 34.2% 31.5% 36.9% 43.5% 44.1% 44.6% 33.6% 33.57%
ROCE 13.2% 13.9% 15.8% 17.1% 19.2% 27.1% 32.5% 38.7% 42.5% 49.5% 33.3% 39.7% 40.2% 38.8% 34.0% 31.6% 28.8% 27.2% 27.5% 25.4% 25.42%
Gross Margin 45.9% 47.7% 46.6% 48.7% 47.6% 46.7% 45.7% 45.4% 45.8% 53.3% 48.3% 47.4% 44.2% 45.9% 43.8% 47.3% 51.4% 50.0% 47.9% 50.9% 50.87%
Operating Margin 5.3% 4.8% 5.0% 5.9% 7.4% 10.7% 10.1% 11.9% 13.4% 23.5% 18.9% 18.6% 13.2% 16.5% 9.2% 15.9% 9.7% 16.5% 9.0% 15.6% 15.63%
Net Margin 4.2% 4.7% 6.7% 5.7% 7.7% 12.7% 9.2% 11.1% 12.3% 19.2% 16.6% 17.6% 14.0% 15.1% 7.8% 13.6% 7.4% 11.7% 8.1% 11.9% 11.92%
EBITDA Margin 8.8% 9.0% 8.7% 9.9% 10.8% 21.3% 17.5% 22.7% 22.1% 30.4% 26.4% 28.4% 23.9% 25.7% 12.2% 22.1% 16.1% 20.4% 13.4% 19.9% 19.87%
FCF Margin 6.5% 8.6% 8.2% 9.3% 9.7% 12.1% 16.7% 15.2% 18.6% 22.0% 19.6% 18.4% 14.7% 10.5% 9.9% 12.0% 12.3% 13.0% 13.9% 10.9% 10.85%
OCF Margin 11.1% 13.2% 12.8% 13.7% 14.6% 16.9% 21.8% 20.2% 23.3% 26.6% 26.2% 25.2% 22.8% 18.5% 17.0% 18.6% 17.8% 18.3% 18.6% 15.5% 15.48%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 26.58%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 26.47%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.32%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 45.94%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 17.84%
Cash ROA snapshot only 23.64%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 57.09%
CROIC snapshot only 40.02%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 9.10%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 13.75%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.26%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 36.40%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.09%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.113
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.909
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.944
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.406
Graham Number snapshot only $23.58
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.74 2.34 2.40 2.34 2.30 1.93 1.81 1.94 1.95 1.48 2.42 2.07 1.71 2.05 1.88 2.36 2.71 2.88 2.85 2.82 2.822
Quick Ratio 1.38 1.86 1.88 1.88 1.85 1.58 1.51 1.61 1.68 1.26 2.19 1.80 1.38 1.72 1.54 2.04 2.36 2.56 2.51 2.46 2.457
Debt/Equity 0.19 0.04 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.087
Net Debt/Equity -0.30 -0.46 -0.39 -0.56 -0.63 -0.62 -0.71 -0.65 -0.71 -0.51 -0.66 -0.42 -0.24 -0.25 -0.26 -0.41 -0.53 -0.56 -0.57 -0.44 -0.444
Debt/Assets 0.11 0.03 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.065
Debt/EBITDA 0.72 0.16 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.24 0.18 0.18 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.24 0.242
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.11 -1.72 -1.35 -1.86 -1.95 -1.41 -1.35 -1.04 -1.04 -0.68 -1.44 -0.79 -0.45 -0.47 -0.53 -0.91 -1.29 -1.50 -1.51 -1.24 -1.242
Interest Coverage — — — — — 72.42 43.19 35.09 32.52 41.61 42.04 46.94 45.56 39.11 30.32 24.21 24.03 30.98 34.49 35.97 35.968
Equity Multiplier 1.70 1.46 1.44 1.49 1.50 1.68 1.76 1.67 1.68 1.71 1.43 1.40 1.38 1.35 1.40 1.37 1.37 1.35 1.37 1.34 1.341
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.059
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 46.735
Cash to Debt snapshot only 6.131
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.566
Defensive Interval snapshot only 279.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.42 2.35 2.38 2.42 2.50 2.43 2.45 2.50 2.43 2.26 1.73 1.98 2.01 2.01 1.66 1.66 1.62 1.61 1.61 1.59 1.587
Inventory Turnover 7.99 8.05 8.74 8.69 9.21 9.81 10.30 10.47 11.86 12.74 11.96 12.79 13.34 16.34 13.70 14.11 11.83 13.00 11.37 11.70 11.696
Receivables Turnover 11.45 13.23 13.28 14.77 16.91 23.36 26.86 28.28 35.68 41.47 46.59 46.50 57.62 52.18 50.66 48.50 55.58 44.72 44.72 46.00 45.999
Payables Turnover 8.03 9.37 8.41 9.06 9.31 10.54 10.37 11.35 12.99 12.94 12.91 14.07 17.91 19.17 17.25 17.21 18.53 17.31 15.98 16.26 16.261
DSO 32 28 27 25 22 16 14 13 10 9 8 8 6 7 7 8 7 8 8 8 7.9 days
DIO 46 45 42 42 40 37 35 35 31 29 31 29 27 22 27 26 31 28 32 31 31.2 days
DPO 45 39 43 40 39 35 35 32 28 28 28 26 20 19 21 21 20 21 23 22 22.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 32 34 26 26 22 18 14 16 13 9 10 10 13 10 13 12 18 15 17 17 16.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 9.453
Operating Cycle snapshot only 39.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.857
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.655
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 68.6% 31.0% 28.5% 30.3% 28.3% 36.0% 44.4% 43.6% 46.1% 49.1% 51.9% 67.3% 70.8% 61.8% 44.2% 27.9% 16.3% 9.3% 8.7% 6.1% 6.09%
Net Income 1.2% 1.4% 1.9% 2.7% 4.8% 2.9% 1.9% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 1.5% 88.6% 27.0% -2.8% -23.2% -29.4% -18.2% -17.8% -17.76%
EPS 1.2% 1.3% 1.9% 2.6% 4.3% 2.9% 1.8% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 79.8% 24.3% -0.8% -22.0% -27.9% -17.3% -17.8% -17.76%
FCF 2.7% 3.6% 13.5% 9.2% 90.7% 91.4% 2.0% 1.3% 1.8% 1.7% 77.8% 1.0% 35.0% -22.5% -26.9% -17.0% -3.2% 35.0% 51.9% -3.7% -3.66%
EBITDA 37.3% 8.7% 3.3% 1.4% 76.5% 1.2% 1.6% 1.9% 2.1% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.2% 77.2% 24.7% -0.8% -18.1% -25.3% -12.9% -11.8% -11.77%
Op. Income 1.8% 2.1% 2.9% 7.7% 1.1% 1.4% 1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 1.7% 74.0% 16.0% -6.5% -17.9% -15.6% -2.9% -1.8% -1.83%
OCF Growth snapshot only -11.90%
Asset Growth snapshot only 8.17%
Equity Growth snapshot only 10.62%
Debt Growth snapshot only 14.40%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.01%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 12.12%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — 1.0% 64.3% 46.8% 38.5% 41.2% 46.3% 47.4% 48.6% 46.8% 45.4% 42.7% 38.2% 33.5% 31.4% 31.45%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 79.0% 56.9% 44.4% 36.3% 34.6% 33.5% 33.55%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.2% 1.5% 1.1% 89.8% 68.5% 44.8% 37.5% 28.5% 28.53%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.4% 1.6% 1.1% 93.3% 71.4% 46.9% 38.9% 29.9% 29.94%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — 5.4% — — 2.9% 2.0% 1.6% 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 92.1% 78.6% 52.7% 40.6% 29.7% 29.75%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.8% — — 1.4% 98.0% 72.2% 72.15%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — 1.1% 66.5% 48.2% 41.8% 44.9% 49.8% 49.8% 48.7% 45.3% 43.5% 42.2% 39.0% 35.6% 34.9% 34.92%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 80.4% 57.4% 46.1% 38.3% 37.0% 36.2% 36.20%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.5% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 85.1% 65.7% 51.2% 42.1% 42.09%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 3.2% 2.7% 93.2% 58.9% 56.6% 58.0% 54.1% 41.5% 25.4% 17.6% 17.59%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.4% 1.1% 1.08%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 1.5% 1.5% 87.2% 66.2% 61.4% 61.1% 52.5% 41.8% 26.5% 20.4% 20.39%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 78.4% 66.3% 66.34%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — 26.1% 28.1% 36.6% 38.8% 63.7% 65.6% 70.6% 70.4% 67.2% 64.1% 59.9% 50.1% 44.3% 44.8% 44.84%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 40.5% 42.6% 44.2% 41.0% 40.5% 41.2% 41.25%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — 35.2% 41.4% 59.6% 48.9% 87.9% 88.8% 82.6% 74.7% 68.8% 68.6% 64.9% 61.4% 57.2% 55.7% 55.74%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — 6.1% 24.2% 35.8% 35.5% 84.5% 77.7% 73.3% 70.0% 65.0% 65.5% 62.1% 59.1% 55.6% 54.0% 54.05%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 57.9% 34.0% 35.1% 26.1% 52.1% 13.6% 26.2% 5.2% -6.5% 2.8% 2.76%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — 0.93 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.94 0.91 0.90 0.93 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.96 0.96 0.958
Earnings Stability — — 0.35 0.66 1.00 1.00 0.74 0.85 0.98 0.98 0.81 0.83 0.88 0.95 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.85 0.87 0.78 0.778
Margin Stability — — 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.955
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.99 0.91 0.88 0.93 0.93 0.929
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.08 0.11 0.18 0.12 0.07 0.13 0.39 0.76 0.97 0.74 0.66 0.80 0.81 0.805
ROE Trend — — 0.32 0.34 0.41 0.40 0.37 0.34 0.24 0.23 0.04 0.06 0.04 -0.03 0.01 -0.07 -0.11 -0.16 -0.07 -0.10 -0.097
Gross Margin Trend — — 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.030
FCF Margin Trend — — 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.07 0.06 0.01 -0.07 -0.08 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.04 -0.043
Sustainable Growth Rate 6.9% 11.8% 18.7% 22.3% 25.1% 32.7% 32.8% 31.3% 35.9% 38.8% 34.1% 37.0% 38.6% 32.6% 17.1% 18.2% 10.2% 11.0% 11.9% 10.3% 10.26%
Internal Growth Rate 3.5% 7.4% 12.2% 15.0% 18.9% 26.0% 25.2% 24.5% 28.8% 29.6% 29.0% 33.7% 35.8% 28.9% 13.7% 15.1% 8.0% 8.8% 9.4% 8.2% 8.18%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 7.92 4.52 2.80 2.54 2.30 1.99 2.40 1.98 2.07 1.97 1.70 1.51 1.37 1.17 1.25 1.47 1.62 1.79 1.82 1.58 1.576
FCF/OCF 0.59 0.65 0.64 0.68 0.67 0.72 0.77 0.75 0.80 0.82 0.75 0.73 0.64 0.57 0.59 0.64 0.69 0.71 0.75 0.70 0.701
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.105
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.886
CapEx/Revenue 4.6% 4.6% 4.6% 4.4% 4.9% 4.8% 5.1% 5.0% 4.7% 4.7% 6.6% 6.7% 8.1% 8.0% 7.7% 7.4% 6.3% 5.9% 4.7% 4.6% 4.63%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.150
Accruals Ratio -0.24 -0.24 -0.19 -0.20 -0.21 -0.20 -0.31 -0.25 -0.29 -0.30 -0.19 -0.17 -0.12 -0.06 -0.06 -0.10 -0.11 -0.13 -0.13 -0.09 -0.090
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.030
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.598
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.49%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.09 $0.24 $0.24 $0.44 $0.35 $0.65 $0.65 $0.91 $1.29 $1.02 $1.40 $1.13 $1.10 $1.15 $0.58
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.7% 22.5% 18.5% 25.4% 15.6% 23.7% 21.2% 29.3% 46.5% 37.8% 58.4% 50.5% 47.9% 51.5% 51.49%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.3% 15.1% 11.2% 15.6% 12.3% 21.5% 24.0% 44.0% 63.5% 40.0% 52.5% 39.6% 35.2% 46.6% 46.61%
Total Payout Ratio 25.0% 14.7% 12.4% 9.4% 12.9% 7.8% 22.4% 33.0% 23.6% 29.1% 15.6% 24.4% 23.1% 31.3% 64.6% 55.8% 77.1% 70.3% 47.9% 51.5% 51.49%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.67 0.82 0.93 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.84 0.82 0.81 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.75 0.71 0.72 0.71 0.714
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.59 0.84 1.01 1.13 1.22 1.09 1.03 1.00 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 1.02 1.03 1.02 1.03 1.01 1.02 1.023
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.134
Asset Turnover 2.42 2.35 2.38 2.42 2.50 2.43 2.45 2.50 2.43 2.26 1.73 1.98 2.01 2.01 1.66 1.66 1.62 1.61 1.61 1.59 1.587
Equity Multiplier 2.04 1.72 1.72 1.71 1.58 1.59 1.63 1.59 1.61 1.70 1.52 1.47 1.46 1.45 1.42 1.39 1.38 1.35 1.38 1.36 1.356
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.09 $0.19 $0.32 $0.40 $0.50 $0.74 $0.88 $1.05 $1.27 $1.73 $2.23 $2.74 $3.07 $3.12 $2.77 $2.71 $2.40 $2.25 $2.29 $2.23 $2.23
Book Value/Share $1.78 $1.96 $2.08 $2.21 $2.37 $2.61 $2.84 $3.03 $3.45 $4.11 $8.24 $8.40 $9.26 $9.61 $9.33 $10.02 $10.10 $10.51 $10.69 $11.08 $11.11
Tangible Book/Share $1.62 $1.82 $1.94 $2.08 $2.24 $2.50 $2.73 $2.88 $3.31 $3.97 $8.10 $8.26 $9.12 $9.46 $9.19 $9.86 $9.95 $10.39 $10.63 $10.80 $10.80
Revenue/Share $6.72 $6.55 $6.92 $7.36 $7.90 $8.73 $9.71 $10.33 $11.25 $12.82 $14.46 $16.40 $18.41 $19.77 $20.41 $21.40 $21.76 $22.07 $22.45 $22.70 $11.55
FCF/Share $0.44 $0.56 $0.57 $0.68 $0.77 $1.06 $1.63 $1.57 $2.10 $2.82 $2.83 $3.02 $2.71 $2.08 $2.03 $2.56 $2.67 $2.87 $3.12 $2.46 $1.19
OCF/Share $0.75 $0.87 $0.88 $1.01 $1.15 $1.47 $2.12 $2.08 $2.62 $3.42 $3.79 $4.13 $4.20 $3.66 $3.46 $3.99 $3.88 $4.03 $4.17 $3.51 $1.70
Cash/Share $0.87 $0.98 $1.04 $1.25 $1.50 $1.91 $2.38 $2.30 $2.85 $2.47 $5.92 $4.13 $3.05 $3.39 $3.42 $4.92 $6.10 $6.59 $6.89 $5.89 $5.90
EBITDA/Share $0.47 $0.52 $0.60 $0.67 $0.77 $1.15 $1.50 $1.88 $2.34 $3.05 $3.75 $4.44 $4.98 $5.15 $4.58 $4.50 $4.15 $3.93 $4.04 $3.97 $3.97
Debt/Share $0.34 $0.08 $0.23 $0.00 $0.00 $0.29 $0.36 $0.34 $0.42 $0.39 $0.52 $0.62 $0.82 $0.98 $0.97 $0.84 $0.75 $0.69 $0.81 $0.96 $0.96
Net Debt/Share $-0.53 $-0.90 $-0.81 $-1.25 $-1.50 $-1.62 $-2.02 $-1.96 $-2.44 $-2.08 $-5.40 $-3.51 $-2.24 $-2.41 $-2.44 $-4.08 $-5.35 $-5.91 $-6.08 $-4.93 $-4.93
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 8 8 8 5 6 5 5 7 7 7 6 6 5 6 8 8 8 6 6
Beneish M-Score -3.47 -3.45 -3.11 -3.12 -3.47 -3.22 -3.56 -3.33 -3.41 -2.80 -2.18 -1.68 -1.54 -1.87 -2.20 -2.74 -3.18 -3.17 -3.12 -2.89 -2.894
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -12.185
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 40.11%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $4.29
EVA snapshot only $3753037442.43
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 80.25 80.25 80.25 78.05 78.05 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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