— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: LONN.SW (SIX) · $vol 96M · 0QNO.L (LSE) · $vol 53M · LZAGF (OTC) · $vol 0M

LZAGY OTC

Lonza Group AG
1W: -1.3% 1M: -5.1% 3M: -5.6% YTD: +0.4% 1Y: -0.1% 3Y: +50.6% 5Y: -13.3%
$68.22
+1.00 (+1.49%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.6%
$63 $66 $68 $71 $73
OTC · Healthcare · Biotechnology · Tech Score Neutral · Power 53 · $48.5B mcap · 70M float · 0.071% daily turnover · Short 55% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. LZAGY receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-16 C+ B-
2026-07-01 B- C+
2026-05-04 C+ B-
2026-04-27 B- C+
2026-04-24 C+ B-
2026-04-02 B- C+
2026-02-12 C+ B-
2026-01-03 B- C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
67
Balance Sheet
65
Earnings Quality
77
Growth
49
Value
—
Momentum
78
Safety
—
Cash Flow
35

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.66
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.51
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 66.4/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.41x
Accruals: -4.2%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. LZAGY scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. LZAGY's score of -2.66 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. LZAGY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. LZAGY receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 66.4/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). LZAGY's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-367.27x
PEG
2.29x
P/S
6.24x
P/B
4.87x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$26.35
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. LZAGY currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $26.35 per share, 159% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.872
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.878
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.180
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.747
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.069
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
21.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. LZAGY's ROE of 21.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.747), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
9.65%
Fair P/E
27.81x
Intrinsic Value
$73.94
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with LZAGY's realized 9.7% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. LZAGY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $73.94, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 27.8x compares to the current market P/E of -367.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$68.22
Median 1Y
$71.84
5th Pctile
$42.11
95th Pctile
$123.64
Ann. Volatility
31.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 25.8% 19.1% 24.8% 29.1% 32.2% 26.9% 22.4% 23.5% 25.0% 23.2% 46.9% 46.4% 47.8% 48.4% 19.5% 17.6% 12.9% 13.8% 17.1% 21.3% 21.29%
ROA 8.7% 8.9% 10.2% 12.0% 13.3% 13.4% 10.2% 10.8% 11.4% 10.9% 25.0% 24.9% 25.8% 25.9% 11.1% 9.9% 6.9% 7.2% 8.9% 10.3% 10.29%
ROIC 23.0% 27.1% 11.3% 12.8% 14.8% 16.9% 17.4% 18.6% 17.1% 15.0% 17.3% 16.7% 18.9% 20.9% 18.8% 17.4% 12.1% 12.4% 15.0% 17.9% 17.89%
ROCE 18.9% 14.5% 9.4% 11.4% 14.0% 15.7% 17.8% 17.4% 16.0% 16.0% 14.0% 14.5% 18.4% 17.8% 17.3% 15.4% 11.2% 11.7% 14.0% 17.2% 17.25%
Gross Margin 35.7% 37.9% 40.3% 39.5% 39.1% 38.6% 37.6% 39.8% 43.6% 41.0% 37.2% 40.1% 38.3% 36.0% 23.1% 36.5% 29.7% 36.1% 34.4% 38.4% 38.38%
Operating Margin 15.4% 15.8% 20.3% 17.8% 18.7% 16.9% 15.7% 20.0% 23.2% 12.2% 18.4% 22.7% 27.6% 19.9% 7.4% 17.5% 12.2% 17.3% 23.8% 23.9% 23.86%
Net Margin 5.1% 9.8% 22.3% 13.9% 9.7% 13.2% 12.6% 15.5% 27.3% 12.5% 91.6% 16.5% 22.3% 13.3% 6.7% 10.8% 8.7% 11.9% 17.7% 17.5% 17.52%
EBITDA Margin 22.9% 16.8% 30.6% 20.8% 32.9% 26.2% 25.1% 28.2% 31.9% 33.4% 28.0% 31.3% 36.8% 29.2% 17.4% 27.0% 20.4% 28.0% 30.6% 33.9% 33.88%
FCF Margin 11.1% 10.4% 9.4% 8.4% 9.7% 5.5% 7.0% 4.8% 4.0% 5.7% 0.4% -5.3% -8.2% -11.3% -8.5% -5.0% -3.1% -2.1% -2.9% -1.3% -1.31%
OCF Margin 18.8% 18.5% 18.4% 16.9% 19.1% 15.6% 18.1% 17.7% 20.4% 25.1% 23.8% 22.7% 19.4% 17.2% 19.0% 20.4% 20.3% 19.5% 18.7% 19.5% 19.46%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 26.46%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 24.37%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.20%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.93%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 17.57%
Cash ROA snapshot only 14.38%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 22.25%
CROIC snapshot only -1.50%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 15.65%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 15.81%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.99%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.24%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -367.273
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.242
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.865
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 2.290
Graham Number snapshot only $26.35
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.27 3.05 1.26 1.13 1.48 1.30 1.14 1.62 1.55 1.62 2.50 2.17 1.85 2.07 1.77 2.04 1.52 1.46 2.24 1.66 1.663
Quick Ratio 0.72 3.05 0.72 1.13 0.95 1.30 0.62 1.62 1.18 1.62 1.87 2.17 1.26 1.36 1.20 1.38 1.04 0.87 1.77 1.21 1.212
Debt/Equity 0.79 0.32 0.69 0.66 0.65 0.61 0.58 0.59 0.56 0.50 0.28 0.24 0.24 0.28 0.33 0.41 0.55 0.54 0.46 0.51 0.513
Net Debt/Equity 0.67 -0.28 0.61 0.59 0.58 0.55 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.43 -0.04 -0.00 0.03 0.07 0.15 0.19 0.37 0.43 0.38 0.45 0.453
Debt/Assets 0.27 0.18 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.19 0.21 0.26 0.25 0.22 0.23 0.228
Debt/EBITDA 1.10 0.98 2.13 1.97 1.59 1.28 1.26 1.16 1.34 1.25 0.92 0.79 0.68 0.76 0.86 1.07 1.67 1.45 1.21 1.10 1.098
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.93 -0.84 1.89 1.75 1.41 1.14 1.09 0.99 1.17 1.08 -0.15 -0.01 0.10 0.20 0.40 0.50 1.11 1.17 1.00 0.97 0.970
Interest Coverage — — 8.42 10.00 12.45 13.55 35.39 23.95 15.36 12.89 15.50 15.61 20.15 19.98 19.39 16.20 7.69 6.76 6.63 7.33 7.327
Equity Multiplier 2.90 1.81 2.26 2.20 2.24 2.19 2.13 2.15 2.15 2.09 1.71 1.67 1.66 1.71 1.78 1.91 2.12 2.18 2.08 2.25 2.249
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.117
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 11.442
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.117
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.042
Defensive Interval snapshot only 425.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.20 1.07 0.86 0.93 0.97 0.93 0.83 0.84 0.73 0.70 0.65 0.64 0.72 0.74 0.77 0.75 0.71 0.76 0.73 0.75 0.747
Inventory Turnover 5.93 — 5.26 — 5.71 — 5.47 — 5.30 — 4.12 — 4.79 7.82 5.54 10.16 5.18 5.03 5.29 4.91 4.907
Receivables Turnover 12.86 — 12.74 — 15.48 — 14.47 — 14.82 — 11.76 — 12.38 14.28 12.53 16.78 10.86 7.86 9.11 7.78 7.776
Payables Turnover 19.49 — 15.74 — 17.23 — 16.48 — 17.19 — 12.73 — 18.05 — 17.99 — 19.37 — 36.91 — —
DSO 28 0 29 0 24 0 25 0 25 0 31 0 29 26 29 22 34 46 40 47 46.9 days
DIO 62 0 69 0 64 0 67 0 69 0 89 0 76 47 66 36 70 73 69 74 74.4 days
DPO 19 0 23 0 21 0 22 0 21 0 29 0 20 0 20 0 19 0 10 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle 71 0 75 0 66 0 70 0 72 0 91 0 85 72 75 58 85 119 99 121 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.581
Operating Cycle snapshot only 121.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 27.710
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.353
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 1.2% 1.3% 54.9% 62.4% 27.2% 29.0% 32.1% 24.1% 3.3% -7.1% -13.5% -16.3% 11.5% 21.8% 30.5% 32.5% 14.3% 13.3% 1.3% 3.7% 3.68%
Net Income 2.2% 1.8% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 38.0% 23.2% 18.1% 0.8% 1.7% 1.5% 1.5% 1.7% -51.0% -55.4% -69.0% -69.3% -15.2% 9.0% 9.01%
EPS 2.1% 1.4% 89.9% 83.3% 69.3% 84.4% 26.6% 23.5% 17.8% 0.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% -49.8% -53.5% -67.7% -67.5% -12.2% 11.2% 11.23%
FCF 35.1% -3.9% 1.0% -19.6% 10.5% -32.0% -1.6% -29.0% -57.5% -3.6% -95.4% -1.9% -3.3% -3.4% -30.6% -25.1% 57.7% 78.6% 65.7% 73.1% 73.14%
EBITDA 1.5% 1.5% 74.6% 75.9% 50.5% 68.5% 50.9% 53.9% 11.2% -1.3% -0.9% -7.5% 32.9% 31.6% 23.1% 16.7% -18.6% -17.0% -5.7% 6.9% 6.86%
Op. Income 1.8% 2.2% 1.0% 1.1% 64.2% 52.8% 37.5% 27.4% 4.5% -12.6% -9.8% -11.8% 25.9% 57.6% 37.4% 25.1% -23.5% -31.7% -6.9% 11.3% 11.35%
OCF Growth snapshot only -0.93%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.09%
Equity Growth snapshot only -13.16%
Debt Growth snapshot only 9.80%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 27.15%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 43.6% 27.5% 17.3% 16.4% 15.1% 15.3% 26.4% 28.7% 43.3% 39.2% 21.0% 19.1% 13.6% 13.4% 14.2% 11.2% 9.6% 8.6% 4.6% 4.8% 4.75%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — 54.4% 31.2% 19.9% 13.0% 10.4% 11.9% 11.6% 17.9% 18.8% 30.3% 30.1% 18.5% 18.3% 18.31%
EPS 3Y 29.8% 20.4% 24.2% 33.3% 45.7% 53.1% 64.7% 57.0% 84.5% 63.6% 86.4% 79.4% 72.4% 72.0% 19.7% 13.5% -0.8% -3.6% 5.9% 9.7% 9.65%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — 51.8% 34.3% 26.5% 45.6% 49.5% 56.4% 58.2% 43.3% 35.6% 39.1% 31.3% 23.4% 24.4% 24.44%
Net Income 3Y 26.7% 24.3% 32.9% 46.7% 60.2% 72.7% 85.2% 76.9% 1.1% 83.8% 1.1% 1.0% 93.1% 83.0% 22.1% 11.8% -2.2% -5.5% 3.8% 7.3% 7.31%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — 60.3% 41.8% 34.0% 54.2% 58.1% 65.4% 69.9% 53.0% 44.4% 48.1% 39.1% 30.6% 31.6% 31.61%
EBITDA 3Y 38.1% 31.1% 19.8% 23.7% 30.0% 29.7% 45.7% 41.2% 61.2% 61.3% 37.7% 35.8% 30.5% 29.8% 22.5% 18.4% 6.3% 2.5% 4.7% 4.9% 4.88%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — 77.0% 34.6% 30.2% 20.8% 21.9% 26.5% 23.2% 30.4% 24.9% 35.3% 35.6% 24.8% 25.6% 25.58%
Gross Profit 3Y 54.4% 40.9% 31.8% 32.7% 32.4% 32.0% 43.9% 43.8% 58.6% 55.0% 32.4% 28.3% 20.3% 15.9% 10.7% 5.8% 1.3% 0.5% 0.3% 0.9% 0.90%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — 66.5% 42.0% 30.4% 22.9% 20.3% 21.7% 20.2% 24.2% 23.0% 31.9% 32.0% 21.2% 20.2% 20.23%
Op. Income 3Y 43.9% 36.7% 31.3% 38.7% 45.4% 45.0% 56.5% 54.9% 69.1% 61.7% 35.8% 32.7% 29.3% 28.1% 19.5% 12.0% 0.2% -2.1% 4.9% 7.1% 7.10%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — 62.1% 38.6% 27.8% 22.9% 24.6% 32.2% 33.2% 36.6% 32.6% 36.0% 35.4% 26.2% 26.6% 26.63%
FCF 3Y 63.4% 69.9% 75.6% 47.0% 40.8% 14.7% 3.4% -3.2% -14.1% -14.3% -64.3% — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — 41.1% 15.4% 26.3% -24.5% — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 43.8% 36.1% 30.1% 24.6% 27.4% 22.2% 18.9% 26.1% 28.4% 25.8% 24.4% 14.6% 14.8% 10.7% 15.6% 18.4% 11.9% 16.9% 5.8% 8.0% 8.02%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — 52.7% 33.5% 32.6% 26.7% 22.0% 19.4% 17.9% 14.8% 20.6% 21.8% 16.3% 14.9% 12.1% 12.10%
Assets 3Y 12.6% 29.6% 25.4% 25.9% 25.2% 24.4% 29.5% 28.3% 31.4% 35.9% 38.8% 38.6% 37.0% 22.6% 6.8% 8.5% 12.3% 11.7% 11.1% 9.4% 9.39%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — 22.9% 25.1% 28.0% 18.9% 19.0% 19.9% 20.3% 21.5% 22.1% 25.1% 25.5% 24.9% 23.7% 23.75%
Equity 3Y -0.4% 35.3% 37.5% 39.3% 37.2% 42.2% 45.1% 46.0% 47.4% 54.8% 65.9% 69.6% 65.1% 24.7% 15.5% 13.7% 14.5% 11.8% 12.0% 7.9% 7.85%
Book Value 3Y 2.0% 30.9% 28.6% 26.5% 24.8% 26.1% 29.0% 29.7% 30.6% 37.8% 47.9% 51.3% 47.4% 17.3% 13.2% 15.5% 16.2% 14.0% 14.3% 10.2% 10.21%
Dividend 3Y 7.9% 2.7% -0.7% 1.5% 1.6% -0.5% -0.4% -7.8% -7.8% -9.6% -9.3% -8.0% -8.0% -2.1% 2.1% 8.6% 8.8% 7.8% 8.7% 10.0% 9.96%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.43 0.30 0.66 0.56 0.49 0.48 0.89 0.96 0.89 0.77 0.75 0.66 0.96 0.88 0.86 0.81 0.91 0.89 0.82 0.81 0.811
Earnings Stability 0.31 0.38 0.53 0.70 0.63 0.65 0.77 0.83 0.79 0.78 0.70 0.74 0.77 0.77 0.59 0.54 0.40 0.37 0.25 0.26 0.260
Margin Stability 0.89 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.89 0.90 0.901
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.91 0.93 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.96 0.964
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.06 0.16 0.11 0.18 0.24 0.68 0.79 0.83 0.99 0.08 0.13 0.13 0.07 0.32 0.23 0.00 0.00 0.84 0.91 0.914
ROE Trend 0.13 -0.00 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.12 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.20 0.17 0.16 0.18 -0.11 -0.13 -0.18 -0.16 -0.12 -0.05 -0.053
Gross Margin Trend 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.05 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 -0.03 -0.02 -0.019
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.05 -0.04 -0.06 -0.05 -0.12 -0.05 -0.08 -0.06 -0.02 -0.08 -0.12 -0.15 -0.17 -0.12 -0.05 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.039
Sustainable Growth Rate 14.1% 11.1% 17.8% 20.4% 23.7% 19.8% 16.0% 17.1% 18.7% 16.8% 41.6% 41.0% 42.6% 42.8% 14.4% 12.0% 7.4% 7.8% 10.7% 13.5% 13.46%
Internal Growth Rate 5.0% 5.4% 7.9% 9.2% 10.9% 10.9% 7.9% 8.5% 9.4% 8.6% 28.5% 28.2% 30.0% 29.8% 9.0% 7.2% 4.1% 4.2% 5.9% 7.0% 6.96%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.58 2.22 1.55 1.31 1.39 1.09 1.46 1.38 1.30 1.61 0.62 0.58 0.54 0.49 1.32 1.55 2.09 2.06 1.55 1.41 1.412
FCF/OCF 0.59 0.56 0.51 0.50 0.51 0.35 0.39 0.27 0.19 0.23 0.02 -0.24 -0.42 -0.66 -0.45 -0.25 -0.15 -0.11 -0.15 -0.07 -0.067
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.095
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.692
CapEx/Revenue 7.7% 8.1% 8.9% 8.5% 9.4% 10.2% 11.1% 12.9% 16.4% 19.4% 23.4% 28.1% 27.7% 28.5% 27.5% 25.4% 23.3% 21.6% 21.6% 20.8% 20.76%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.054
Accruals Ratio -0.14 -0.11 -0.06 -0.04 -0.05 -0.01 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.07 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.13 -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.08 -0.05 -0.04 -0.042
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.073
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.753
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.88%
Dividend/Share $0.50 $0.47 $0.43 $0.49 $0.49 $0.55 $0.55 $0.55 $0.55 $0.58 $0.58 $0.60 $0.60 $0.65 $0.67 $0.77 $0.77 $0.82 $0.84 $0.98 $0.50
Payout Ratio 45.3% 41.8% 28.3% 29.9% 26.4% 26.5% 28.9% 27.2% 25.1% 27.5% 11.3% 11.7% 10.8% 11.4% 26.1% 32.2% 42.8% 43.8% 37.1% 36.8% 36.79%
FCF Payout Ratio 29.7% 33.5% 35.6% 46.0% 37.4% 69.7% 50.8% 72.5% 99.0% 75.7% 11.6% — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 45.3% 43.8% 35.2% 36.1% 37.1% 38.3% 37.7% 38.2% 36.7% 41.8% 19.6% 19.9% 16.4% 22.3% 83.7% 1.2% 1.8% 1.9% 1.2% 89.2% 89.22%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.81 0.81 1.13 1.07 1.03 1.03 0.86 0.88 0.99 1.03 2.40 2.31 1.86 1.75 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.88 0.87 0.872
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.73 0.74 0.83 0.88 0.83 0.85 0.84 0.82 0.90 0.78 0.80 0.81 0.84 0.91 0.92 0.87 0.85 0.87 0.84 0.88 0.878
EBIT Margin 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.14 0.13 0.16 0.18 0.180
Asset Turnover 1.20 1.07 0.86 0.93 0.97 0.93 0.83 0.84 0.73 0.70 0.65 0.64 0.72 0.74 0.77 0.75 0.71 0.76 0.73 0.75 0.747
Equity Multiplier 2.96 2.15 2.43 2.41 2.42 2.01 2.19 2.18 2.19 2.13 1.88 1.86 1.85 1.87 1.75 1.79 1.87 1.93 1.93 2.07 2.069
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.09 $1.12 $1.50 $1.63 $1.85 $2.07 $1.90 $2.02 $2.18 $2.09 $5.12 $5.14 $5.60 $5.72 $2.57 $2.39 $1.81 $1.86 $2.26 $2.66 $2.66
Book Value/Share $4.45 $8.61 $8.96 $8.50 $8.33 $8.28 $8.71 $8.67 $9.11 $9.75 $13.09 $13.45 $14.26 $13.87 $13.00 $13.10 $13.08 $12.28 $13.01 $11.61 $11.67
Tangible Book/Share $0.19 $8.61 $-2.29 $8.50 $-1.13 $8.28 $-0.31 $8.67 $-2.63 $9.75 $1.78 $13.45 $3.55 $3.16 $6.48 $6.30 $5.55 $4.98 $9.75 $8.35 $8.35
Revenue/Share $15.01 $13.52 $12.68 $12.64 $13.52 $14.43 $15.37 $15.73 $13.94 $13.41 $13.31 $13.20 $15.65 $16.38 $17.80 $18.24 $18.64 $19.65 $18.66 $19.29 $9.06
FCF/Share $1.67 $1.40 $1.19 $1.06 $1.31 $0.79 $1.08 $0.76 $0.55 $0.76 $0.05 $-0.71 $-1.29 $-1.85 $-1.51 $-0.92 $-0.57 $-0.42 $-0.54 $-0.25 $0.23
OCF/Share $2.82 $2.50 $2.33 $2.14 $2.58 $2.26 $2.78 $2.79 $2.84 $3.37 $3.16 $3.00 $3.04 $2.82 $3.38 $3.71 $3.78 $3.83 $3.50 $3.75 $2.07
Cash/Share $0.54 $5.16 $0.71 $0.65 $0.62 $0.55 $0.68 $0.75 $0.66 $0.67 $4.27 $3.27 $2.99 $2.89 $2.29 $2.83 $2.40 $1.29 $1.02 $0.70 $0.70
EBITDA/Share $3.21 $2.84 $2.91 $2.86 $3.43 $3.96 $4.02 $4.41 $3.80 $3.90 $3.99 $4.09 $5.08 $5.15 $5.03 $4.97 $4.31 $4.53 $4.91 $5.42 $5.42
Debt/Share $3.52 $2.78 $6.20 $5.64 $5.44 $5.08 $5.07 $5.11 $5.10 $4.89 $3.69 $3.23 $3.48 $3.92 $4.31 $5.32 $7.18 $6.57 $5.96 $5.96 $5.96
Net Debt/Share $2.98 $-2.38 $5.49 $4.99 $4.82 $4.52 $4.40 $4.37 $4.44 $4.22 $-0.58 $-0.04 $0.49 $1.03 $2.01 $2.49 $4.78 $5.28 $4.94 $5.26 $5.26
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 8 7 6 6 6 6 9 8 6 6 7 7 7 5 5 5 6 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score — 1180.98 -1.91 -2.10 -2.16 -1.93 -2.67 -2.58 -2.26 -3.02 -2.04 -2.05 -1.06 -1.74 -2.05 -2.85 -2.61 -2.79 -2.76 -2.66 -2.661
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.509
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 21.50%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-4.53
EVA snapshot only $931498171.34
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 73.10 79.25 62.65 67.70 69.35 69.65 69.30 74.40 72.25 74.00 77.20 76.00 74.40 74.50 73.15 73.00 65.80 60.75 67.05 66.40 66.400
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -6.600
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000

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