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MAAL OTC

The Marketing Alliance, Inc.
1W: -2.9% 1M: -5.6% 3M: -8.1% YTD: +21.4% 1Y: +14.9% 3Y: -8.1% 5Y: -24.4%
$1.70
-0.05 (-2.86%)
 
OTC · Financial Services · Insurance - Brokers · Tech Score Sell · Power 48 · $11.6M mcap · 6M float · 0.036% daily turnover · Short 91% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. MAAL receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-21 A- A
2026-07-31 B+ A-
2026-07-14 A- B+
2026-07-11 B+ A-
2026-07-08 A- B+
2026-07-02 A A-
2026-07-01 None ADDED
2026-06-20 EXISTED None
2026-06-09 None ADDED
2026-06-09 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 75 Grade A+
Profitability
42
Balance Sheet
88
Earnings Quality
70
Growth
67
Value
89
Momentum
91
Safety
100
Cash Flow
75
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. MAAL scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (42/100). An overall grade of A+ places MAAL among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
12.44
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
9/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.93
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.22
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 94.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.21x
Accruals: -1.7%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. MAAL scores 12.44, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. MAAL scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. MAAL's score of -2.93 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. MAAL's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. MAAL receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 94.4/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). MAAL's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.84x
PEG
0.15x
P/S
0.62x
P/B
0.59x
P/FCF
2.78x
P/OCF
2.75x
EV/EBITDA
-0.75x
EV/Revenue
-0.05x
EV/EBIT
-0.83x
EV/FCF
-0.90x
Earnings Yield
30.15%
FCF Yield
35.96%
Shareholder Yield
35.40%
Graham Number
$5.82
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.8x earnings, MAAL trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 30.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $5.82 per share, suggesting a potential 242% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.801
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.966
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.065
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.637
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.220
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
18.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. MAAL's ROE of 18.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.637), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$19.97
Price/Value
0.09x
Margin of Safety
91.39%
Premium
-91.39%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with MAAL's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. MAAL actually compounded EPS at 44.9% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $19.97, MAAL appears undervalued with a 91% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.70
Median 1Y
$1.22
5th Pctile
$0.33
95th Pctile
$4.49
Ann. Volatility
80.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 26.1% 30.5% 29.0% 30.1% 34.7% 23.7% 20.6% 18.0% 9.1% 15.8% 20.6% 15.8% 17.6% 15.9% 14.4% -0.2% 7.7% 13.3% 10.7% 18.4% 18.41%
ROA 7.3% 8.7% 8.5% 9.3% 10.8% 7.5% 6.7% 6.4% 3.2% 5.4% 7.2% 6.1% 6.6% 6.0% 5.7% -0.1% 2.8% 5.3% 4.7% 8.3% 8.30%
ROIC 15.8% 28.5% 25.4% 35.4% 37.3% 31.1% 26.5% 25.9% 13.2% 22.9% 29.0% 21.1% 28.2% 27.6% 35.3% 11.8% 12.8% 29.8% 16.4% 79.9% 79.86%
ROCE 10.4% 15.7% 10.2% 20.3% 24.1% 19.1% 19.4% 17.9% 8.3% 14.1% 15.7% 13.6% 16.1% 17.2% 21.1% 6.0% 12.2% 14.4% 5.7% 11.0% 11.01%
Gross Margin 17.2% 23.3% 26.6% 28.8% 26.3% 25.8% 25.4% 29.9% 23.2% 25.6% 28.2% 31.5% 15.9% 19.2% 27.9% 15.0% 19.9% 20.8% 22.6% 24.6% 24.56%
Operating Margin 3.8% 9.2% 8.1% 20.5% 12.8% -6.9% 8.7% 25.3% -8.2% 4.1% 11.8% 20.0% -0.1% 1.1% 10.7% -4.0% 4.4% 5.1% 7.1% 10.9% 10.87%
Net Margin 1.1% 9.9% 7.6% 18.4% 7.3% -5.8% 4.1% 22.9% -7.0% 3.4% 10.1% 16.8% -3.3% -1.1% 8.1% -3.6% 3.7% 5.7% 5.3% 6.3% 6.27%
EBITDA Margin 7.9% 10.7% 12.0% 20.9% 14.0% -1.5% 10.5% 26.0% -7.0% 5.0% 12.7% 21.0% 5.2% 2.6% 11.5% -1.3% 5.2% 6.0% 8.0% 10.9% 10.88%
FCF Margin 6.3% 6.8% 6.0% 7.6% 7.8% 8.1% 10.2% 9.2% 11.1% 6.0% 7.2% 7.1% 1.7% 5.1% 1.5% 1.5% 7.3% 7.5% 5.8% 6.0% 6.04%
OCF Margin 7.2% 7.7% 7.0% 8.7% 8.2% 8.6% 10.6% 9.5% 11.4% 9.1% 10.1% 9.8% 4.2% 5.1% 1.9% 1.9% 7.5% 7.7% 5.8% 6.1% 6.11%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.42%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 16.34%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.97%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 30.60%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 17.27%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.19%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 99.51%
CROIC snapshot only 98.37%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.91%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.33%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 8.15%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 7.92 7.74 8.81 10.23 7.38 11.54 12.50 12.44 26.63 16.95 8.90 14.14 11.90 13.74 13.85 -892.19 14.94 13.61 14.99 3.32 8.845
P/S Ratio 0.48 0.57 0.67 0.90 0.79 0.90 0.88 0.89 1.02 1.03 0.69 0.89 0.73 0.70 0.64 0.55 0.33 0.49 0.45 0.17 0.620
P/B Ratio 2.07 2.31 2.54 2.94 2.48 2.84 2.70 2.33 2.59 2.80 1.89 2.35 2.12 2.20 1.98 1.83 1.28 1.91 1.69 0.59 0.586
P/FCF 7.73 8.37 11.23 11.86 10.20 11.11 8.60 9.73 9.22 17.10 9.59 12.53 41.74 13.73 41.55 35.34 4.44 6.58 7.76 2.78 2.781
P/OCF 6.72 7.41 9.59 10.32 9.62 10.52 8.31 9.41 8.94 11.31 6.82 9.07 17.40 13.64 33.22 28.64 4.34 6.41 7.69 2.75 2.749
EV/EBITDA 6.98 5.72 6.31 6.58 5.20 6.78 6.98 6.47 12.83 10.48 6.20 9.32 5.81 5.88 4.92 8.09 4.87 6.23 7.08 -0.75 -0.746
EV/Revenue 0.46 0.51 0.61 0.82 0.74 0.83 0.84 0.81 0.95 0.94 0.59 0.79 0.62 0.59 0.48 0.38 0.23 0.34 0.33 -0.05 -0.054
EV/EBIT 10.60 7.62 8.79 8.28 5.93 8.54 8.35 7.83 18.49 12.08 6.87 10.55 7.35 7.67 6.44 19.19 6.88 8.08 9.75 -0.83 -0.826
EV/FCF 7.36 7.40 10.27 10.87 9.52 10.26 8.19 8.79 8.57 15.70 8.30 11.12 35.65 11.68 31.39 24.61 3.15 4.53 5.73 -0.90 -0.896
Earnings Yield 12.6% 12.9% 11.4% 9.8% 13.5% 8.7% 8.0% 8.0% 3.8% 5.9% 11.2% 7.1% 8.4% 7.3% 7.2% -0.1% 6.7% 7.3% 6.7% 30.2% 30.15%
FCF Yield 12.9% 11.9% 8.9% 8.4% 9.8% 9.0% 11.6% 10.3% 10.8% 5.8% 10.4% 8.0% 2.4% 7.3% 2.4% 2.8% 22.5% 15.2% 12.9% 36.0% 35.96%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.152
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.593
EV/OCF snapshot only -0.886
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only -0.249
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only -0.819
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 35.40%
Graham Number snapshot only $5.82
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.66 1.69 4.35 1.71 1.74 1.70 1.73 1.84 1.95 1.68 1.76 1.92 2.06 1.96 1.79 0.00 1.51 1.68 45.35 105.67 105.669
Quick Ratio 1.66 1.69 4.35 1.71 1.74 1.70 1.73 1.84 1.95 1.68 1.75 1.92 2.06 1.96 1.79 0.00 1.51 1.68 45.35 105.67 105.669
Debt/Equity 0.84 0.81 0.79 0.71 0.71 0.77 0.79 0.71 0.70 0.73 0.76 0.68 0.64 0.53 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.16 0.19 0.07 0.072
Net Debt/Equity -0.10 -0.27 -0.22 -0.24 -0.16 -0.22 -0.13 -0.22 -0.18 -0.23 -0.25 -0.26 -0.31 -0.33 -0.49 -0.56 -0.37 -0.60 -0.44 -0.78 -0.783
Debt/Assets 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.24 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.17 0.06 0.08 0.03 0.034
Debt/EBITDA 2.97 2.27 2.14 1.73 1.60 2.00 2.13 2.17 3.74 2.98 2.89 3.05 2.05 1.67 1.60 3.13 2.62 0.76 1.10 0.28 0.282
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.35 -0.75 -0.59 -0.60 -0.37 -0.56 -0.35 -0.69 -0.98 -0.94 -0.96 -1.18 -0.99 -1.03 -1.59 -3.53 -2.00 -2.81 -2.51 -3.06 -3.061
Interest Coverage — — — — — 40.45 20.51 13.14 4.49 7.01 7.70 8.99 16.98 30.25 — — — — 163.97 320.22 320.218
Equity Multiplier 3.41 3.25 3.16 2.97 3.01 3.04 2.94 2.69 2.69 2.80 2.77 2.53 2.60 2.48 2.32 2.33 2.91 2.50 2.27 2.12 2.116
Cash Ratio snapshot only 45.402
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 354.806
Cash to Debt snapshot only 11.856
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.953
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1359.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.20 1.17 1.13 1.06 1.01 0.96 0.96 0.89 0.83 0.89 0.94 0.96 1.09 1.18 1.23 1.30 1.28 1.47 1.56 1.64 1.637
Inventory Turnover 1086.02 — — — 5232.09 4246.72 5291.73 4904.55 1475.98 1332.54 1457.73 1466.16 2503.12 2581.92 2596.34 2724.31 — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 2.54 2.57 2.41 2.21 2.13 2.10 2.06 1.97 1.81 2.03 2.11 2.28 2.45 2.77 2.72 3.03 2.68 2.86 2.80 3.24 3.240
Payables Turnover 169.18 — — — 3.85 4.03 4.23 4.29 1.59 1.82 1.99 2.22 2.25 2.58 2.87 3.34 2.60 2.82 7.09 3.28 3.284
DSO 144 142 152 165 172 174 177 186 202 180 173 160 149 132 134 121 136 128 130 113 112.7 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 2 0 0 0 95 90 86 85 230 200 184 164 162 142 127 109 140 129 51 111 111.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 142 142 152 165 77 84 91 100 -27 -20 -10 -4 -13 -10 7 11 -4 -2 79 2 1.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 41.073
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.122
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.600
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -13.6% -12.9% -17.9% -23.2% -22.1% -27.7% -26.5% -26.0% -28.1% -20.5% -15.7% -8.1% 11.8% 13.8% 14.1% 12.8% 9.3% 10.3% 10.4% 12.0% 12.01%
Net Income 2.5% 2.8% 3.7% 357.6% 37.3% -23.6% -31.9% -39.5% -74.4% -38.6% -7.7% -19.5% 78.3% -4.5% -31.6% -1.0% -61.1% -21.4% -28.4% 93.5% 93.54%
EPS 2.5% 2.8% 3.7% 355.4% 36.5% -23.6% -31.9% -39.5% -74.4% -38.6% -7.7% -19.5% 78.3% -4.5% -32.7% -1.0% -43.5% -13.2% -17.2% 341.2% 341.24%
FCF 1.1% 53.7% -4.5% -9.1% -3.1% -14.1% 26.1% -10.3% 2.2% -41.4% -41.0% -29.0% -82.4% -3.6% -75.5% -75.4% 3.6% 62.7% 3.2% 3.4% 3.37%
EBITDA 27.2% 99.4% 61.8% 73.6% 68.5% 0.4% -9.1% -26.3% -62.7% -42.0% -32.7% -37.6% 61.7% 27.8% 17.0% -37.2% -51.6% -40.4% -47.3% 72.5% 72.51%
Op. Income 44.0% 1.8% 76.3% 92.4% 1.2% 6.1% 5.9% -23.4% -70.5% -36.6% -27.3% -33.2% 84.1% 12.9% -1.1% -70.1% -55.8% -39.2% -49.0% 2.7% 2.73%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.58%
Asset Growth snapshot only -3.42%
Equity Growth snapshot only 6.32%
Debt Growth snapshot only -84.47%
Shares Change snapshot only -72.80%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -38.72%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -0.5% -2.0% -4.8% -8.3% -11.6% -15.5% -17.5% -19.6% -21.5% -20.6% -20.2% -19.4% -14.4% -13.2% -10.9% -8.5% -4.2% -0.1% 2.0% 5.1% 5.11%
Revenue 5Y 33.6% 17.4% 7.3% -0.3% -1.5% -4.3% -6.4% -8.3% -11.2% -11.6% -11.8% -12.1% -11.1% -11.4% -11.6% -11.6% -10.0% -8.9% -8.5% -8.0% -7.97%
EPS 3Y 9.5% 22.1% 16.6% — 1.1% 34.2% 38.4% -3.1% — — — — -14.6% -23.5% -24.9% — -36.3% -20.2% -19.8% 44.9% 44.91%
EPS 5Y 26.5% 29.8% 31.2% 20.1% 19.6% 8.9% 1.6% -2.9% -14.4% -3.1% -0.1% — 34.5% 7.2% 10.5% — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y 9.5% 22.3% 16.8% — 1.1% 34.5% 38.7% -3.0% — — — — -14.4% -23.5% -24.5% — -43.7% -22.7% -23.2% -6.4% -6.39%
Net Income 5Y 26.5% 29.9% 31.4% 20.3% 19.7% 9.1% 1.7% -2.8% -14.3% -3.0% 0.1% — 34.7% 7.4% 11.0% — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 3.9% 18.3% 20.6% 31.4% 26.4% 9.4% 3.4% 0.2% -7.2% 5.1% -0.3% -7.2% 0.5% -9.4% -10.6% -33.9% -33.7% -23.8% -25.4% -12.2% -12.21%
EBITDA 5Y 20.6% 29.5% 46.6% 38.7% 30.9% 17.4% 7.2% 3.1% -6.8% -0.7% 1.4% 0.9% 4.0% -0.6% -2.7% -17.0% -8.9% -2.4% -9.4% -2.8% -2.83%
Gross Profit 3Y -15.4% -14.4% -15.8% -14.4% -13.5% -15.9% -17.4% -19.0% -18.5% -16.0% -13.9% -10.2% -6.8% -9.0% -7.8% -14.2% -11.6% -8.2% -7.8% -2.0% -2.00%
Gross Profit 5Y 14.2% 3.0% -3.9% -8.0% -6.8% -8.1% -9.8% -11.7% -14.2% -14.2% -13.9% -13.2% -13.3% -14.3% -14.0% -16.8% -12.2% -9.8% -10.0% -6.2% -6.17%
Op. Income 3Y 13.9% 39.0% 38.7% 57.7% 47.1% 17.8% 11.2% 6.2% -1.6% 23.6% 10.7% -0.5% 6.8% -8.8% -8.7% -46.5% -37.9% -24.2% -28.4% -9.3% -9.33%
Op. Income 5Y 18.6% 36.7% 1.1% 58.6% 42.6% 26.3% 15.5% 12.7% -0.5% 12.6% 15.5% 15.0% 11.6% 3.2% -0.2% -24.8% -5.0% 5.3% -7.3% 1.9% 1.91%
FCF 3Y 17.3% 13.9% 1.7% 3.2% 8.7% 15.3% 35.4% 48.2% 27.0% -8.2% -10.7% -16.6% -44.1% -21.4% -43.3% -46.1% -6.1% -2.8% -15.6% -8.5% -8.54%
FCF 5Y 93.7% 70.6% 50.8% 46.9% 32.1% 22.2% 20.3% 11.5% 9.8% -5.7% -4.8% -6.9% -25.4% -2.9% -18.5% -10.6% 10.6% 3.9% -6.2% -9.0% -9.00%
OCF 3Y 13.6% 11.4% 1.8% 3.7% 5.4% 10.1% 25.7% 31.8% 19.4% 0.5% -3.2% -9.2% -28.6% -24.4% -42.0% -44.8% -7.2% -3.7% -16.3% -9.2% -9.19%
OCF 5Y 39.8% 22.7% 9.2% 6.0% 4.6% 4.3% 8.6% 5.8% 5.4% -1.4% -1.2% -3.1% -13.8% -6.4% -19.0% -13.7% 6.4% 1.6% -7.9% -10.0% -10.03%
Assets 3Y 75.7% -3.0% -4.1% -2.3% 62.6% -11.8% -13.3% -11.7% -12.1% -13.0% -13.0% -12.7% -11.1% -14.0% -14.1% -16.2% -12.2% -12.7% -12.5% -12.1% -12.13%
Assets 5Y 45.5% -1.4% -2.1% -2.7% 36.5% -4.2% -5.6% -6.0% 32.1% -7.8% -8.0% -7.7% 26.3% -12.8% -13.4% -13.5% -10.3% -12.3% -13.0% -12.0% -12.02%
Equity 3Y -34.8% -9.8% -11.0% -4.7% -34.2% -7.7% -9.1% -7.0% -1.9% -4.0% -4.7% -2.5% -2.7% -5.9% -4.7% -9.1% -11.3% -6.9% -4.6% -4.8% -4.84%
Book Value 3Y -34.8% -9.9% -11.2% -4.9% -34.3% -7.8% -9.3% -7.2% -2.1% -4.2% -4.9% -2.7% -2.9% -5.9% -5.2% -8.9% 0.5% -3.8% -0.4% 47.3% 47.32%
Dividend 3Y 28.6% 21.6% 17.1% 13.7% 9.7% 6.0% 2.8% -0.1% -2.0% -4.6% -7.2% -18.1% -17.4% -15.0% -13.0% -0.7% -1.0% -18.0% -42.5% -14.8% -14.80%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.64 0.54 0.31 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.25 0.37 0.60 0.70 0.78 0.84 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.82 0.68 0.58 0.53 0.45 0.449
Earnings Stability 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.09 0.03 0.01 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.21 0.19 0.12 0.16 0.09 0.03 0.07 0.04 0.01 0.008
Margin Stability 0.70 0.73 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.87 0.90 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.834
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.97 0.92 0.50 0.98 0.87 0.20 0.50 0.91 0.89 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.69 0.73 0.62 0.51 0.00 0.52 0.92 0.78 0.44 0.95 0.62 — 0.12 0.76 0.67 — —
ROE Trend 0.34 0.34 0.31 0.20 0.29 0.18 0.13 0.04 -0.20 -0.11 -0.04 -0.07 -0.04 -0.04 -0.07 -0.18 -0.05 -0.02 -0.07 0.10 0.097
Gross Margin Trend -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.08 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.02 -0.016
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.08 -0.02 -0.07 -0.07 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.017
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.7% 4.8% 0.8% 0.2% 4.7% -7.6% -11.5% -11.6% -20.1% -13.9% -7.3% -2.1% -0.3% -3.3% -4.7% — -5.7% 3.1% 7.4% 15.1% 15.11%
Internal Growth Rate 0.8% 1.4% 0.2% 0.1% 1.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% 3.3% 7.3% 7.30%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.18 1.04 0.92 0.99 0.77 1.10 1.50 1.32 2.98 1.50 1.31 1.56 0.68 1.01 0.42 -31.15 3.44 2.12 1.95 1.21 1.206
FCF/OCF 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.87 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.66 0.71 0.72 0.42 0.99 0.80 0.81 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.989
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.193
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.842
CapEx/Revenue 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 3.1% 2.9% 2.7% 2.4% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.07%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.098
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.00 0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.06 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 0.02 -0.00 0.03 -0.03 -0.07 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 -0.017
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 1.436
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 6.243
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 11.3% 10.9% 11.0% 9.7% 11.7% 11.4% 12.5% 13.2% 12.0% 11.1% 15.2% 8.0% 8.5% 8.8% 9.6% 11.2% 11.7% 5.6% 2.1% 5.4% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.21 $0.23 $0.26 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.27 $0.25 $0.23 $0.16 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.08 $0.03 $0.09 $0.00
Payout Ratio 89.6% 84.3% 97.1% 99.3% 86.5% 1.3% 1.6% 1.6% 3.2% 1.9% 1.4% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.3% — 1.7% 76.9% 30.8% 17.9% 17.95%
FCF Payout Ratio 87.3% 91.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1% 1.9% 1.5% 1.0% 3.6% 1.2% 4.0% 3.9% 51.8% 37.1% 15.9% 15.0% 15.05%
Total Payout Ratio 89.6% 84.3% 97.1% 99.3% 86.5% 1.3% 1.6% 1.6% 3.2% 1.9% 1.4% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.3% — 3.9% 2.4% 2.5% 1.2% 1.17%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 1.24 0.92 0.72 0.58 0.44 0.31 0.22 0.14 0.07 -0.01 -0.04 -0.37 -0.35 -0.30 -0.24 0.08 -0.22 -0.44 -0.81 -0.78 -0.779
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.8% 14.5% 11.7% 14.4% 30.0% 29.99%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.8% 14.5% 11.7% 14.4% 30.0% 29.99%
Total Shareholder Return 11.3% 10.9% 11.0% 9.7% 11.7% 11.4% 12.5% 13.2% 12.0% 11.1% 15.2% 8.0% 8.5% 8.8% 9.6% 13.9% 26.1% 17.3% 16.5% 35.4% 35.40%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.73 0.78 0.76 0.83 0.82 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.91 0.87 0.89 0.84 0.86 0.84 0.88 0.41 0.98 0.94 0.97 0.80 0.801
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.93 1.43 1.44 1.07 1.04 1.02 0.90 0.90 0.82 0.89 1.00 1.00 0.84 0.78 0.70 -0.08 0.67 0.91 0.91 0.97 0.966
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.07 0.065
Asset Turnover 1.20 1.17 1.13 1.06 1.01 0.96 0.96 0.89 0.83 0.89 0.94 0.96 1.09 1.18 1.23 1.30 1.28 1.47 1.56 1.64 1.637
Equity Multiplier 3.58 3.50 3.40 3.23 3.20 3.15 3.05 2.83 2.86 2.92 2.86 2.61 2.65 2.64 2.54 2.43 2.74 2.49 2.30 2.22 2.220
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.24 $0.28 $0.26 $0.28 $0.32 $0.21 $0.18 $0.17 $0.08 $0.13 $0.17 $0.14 $0.15 $0.12 $0.11 $-0.00 $0.08 $0.11 $0.09 $0.52 $0.52
Book Value/Share $0.91 $0.93 $0.92 $0.98 $0.96 $0.86 $0.83 $0.91 $0.85 $0.79 $0.78 $0.83 $0.83 $0.78 $0.78 $0.74 $0.98 $0.77 $0.82 $2.90 $2.90
Tangible Book/Share $0.89 $0.93 $0.92 $0.98 $0.96 $0.82 $0.83 $0.84 $0.85 $0.79 $0.73 $0.77 $0.83 $0.78 $0.78 $0.74 $0.98 $0.77 $0.82 $2.90 $2.90
Revenue/Share $3.89 $3.75 $3.48 $3.21 $3.01 $2.71 $2.56 $2.38 $2.16 $2.15 $2.16 $2.18 $2.42 $2.45 $2.42 $2.49 $3.84 $2.98 $3.10 $10.24 $8.60
FCF/Share $0.24 $0.26 $0.21 $0.24 $0.23 $0.22 $0.26 $0.22 $0.24 $0.13 $0.15 $0.15 $0.04 $0.12 $0.04 $0.04 $0.28 $0.22 $0.18 $0.62 $0.54
OCF/Share $0.28 $0.29 $0.24 $0.28 $0.25 $0.23 $0.27 $0.23 $0.25 $0.20 $0.22 $0.21 $0.10 $0.13 $0.05 $0.05 $0.29 $0.23 $0.18 $0.63 $0.59
Cash/Share $0.85 $1.00 $0.92 $0.93 $0.85 $0.85 $0.76 $0.85 $0.76 $0.76 $0.80 $0.78 $0.79 $0.67 $0.76 $0.78 $0.84 $0.58 $0.52 $2.48 $2.48
EBITDA/Share $0.26 $0.33 $0.34 $0.40 $0.43 $0.33 $0.31 $0.30 $0.16 $0.19 $0.21 $0.18 $0.26 $0.25 $0.24 $0.12 $0.18 $0.16 $0.14 $0.74 $0.74
Debt/Share $0.76 $0.75 $0.72 $0.70 $0.69 $0.67 $0.66 $0.64 $0.60 $0.58 $0.60 $0.56 $0.53 $0.41 $0.38 $0.37 $0.48 $0.12 $0.16 $0.21 $0.21
Net Debt/Share $-0.09 $-0.25 $-0.20 $-0.24 $-0.16 $-0.19 $-0.11 $-0.20 $-0.16 $-0.18 $-0.20 $-0.22 $-0.26 $-0.26 $-0.38 $-0.41 $-0.36 $-0.46 $-0.36 $-2.27 $-2.27
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-I Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.442
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 8.646
Piotroski F-Score 5 7 6 5 6 6 4 6 5 4 6 6 7 8 5 5 7 7 7 9 9
Beneish M-Score -2.43 -2.70 -2.69 -2.74 -2.65 -2.71 -2.82 -3.13 -3.32 -2.90 -2.92 -2.97 -2.17 -2.49 -2.69 0.55 -3.20 -3.03 -0.98 -2.93 -2.926
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.224
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 11.22%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2.54
EVA snapshot only $956721.71
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 83.01 81.31 86.04 84.85 85.74 88.38 89.53 83.72 75.19 78.39 80.01 76.82 83.17 85.74 81.26 65.76 85.60 91.05 93.77 94.43 94.433
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 28.671
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 81
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 96

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