— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: MAHEPC.NS (NSE) · $vol 0M

MAHEPC.BO BSE

Mahindra EPC Irrigation Limited
1W: -3.2% 1M: -7.2% 3M: -20.2% YTD: -26.2% 1Y: -35.1% 3Y: -17.9% 5Y: -37.3%
₹95.10 ($0.99)
-0.00 (-0.00%)
 
BSE · Industrials · Agricultural - Machinery · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 36 · ₹2.7B mcap · 13M float · 0.033% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

D+
Oct 01, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. MAHEPC.BO receives an overall rating of D+. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-27 B D+
2026-07-24 B- B
2026-07-23 B B-
2026-06-30 B+ B
2026-05-06 B B+
2026-04-22 D+ B
2026-01-20 C- D+
2026-01-03 C C-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 25 Grade D
Profitability
30
Balance Sheet
64
Earnings Quality
21
Growth
67
Value
57
Momentum
10
Safety
65
Cash Flow
18
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. MAHEPC.BO scores highest in Growth (67/100) and lowest in Momentum (10/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.65
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.26
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.90
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 67.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -1.37x
Accruals: 9.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. MAHEPC.BO scores 2.65, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. MAHEPC.BO scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. MAHEPC.BO's score of -1.26 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. MAHEPC.BO's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. MAHEPC.BO receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 67.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). MAHEPC.BO's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
28.09x
PEG
-2.36x
P/S
0.88x
P/B
1.44x
P/FCF
-12.92x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
13.09x
EV/Revenue
0.98x
EV/EBIT
15.14x
EV/FCF
-15.18x
Earnings Yield
4.89%
FCF Yield
-7.74%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$82.06
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 28.1x earnings, MAHEPC.BO commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $82.06 per share, 16% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.747
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.844
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.064
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.971
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.798
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
7.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. MAHEPC.BO's ROE of 7.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.971), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$174.41
Price/Value
0.53x
Margin of Safety
46.88%
Premium
-46.88%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with MAHEPC.BO's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. MAHEPC.BO trades at a -47% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $174.41, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 28.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$95.10
Median 1Y
$83.95
5th Pctile
$39.84
95th Pctile
$177.39
Ann. Volatility
45.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 7.0% 4.2% -2.3% -4.4% -6.0% -10.7% -8.8% -7.3% -4.0% 0.5% 1.8% 1.0% -0.1% -1.4% 1.5% 4.3% 6.4% 8.4% 8.5% 7.1% 7.10%
ROA 4.7% 2.7% -1.4% -2.9% -4.0% -6.7% -5.5% -4.6% -2.5% 0.3% 1.1% 0.7% -0.1% -0.8% 0.9% 2.6% 3.9% 5.0% 5.0% 3.9% 3.95%
ROIC 7.5% 4.7% -0.5% -3.4% -4.5% -9.2% -7.7% -6.3% -3.2% 1.8% 2.5% 1.1% -0.3% -1.5% 1.1% 3.5% 5.4% 6.7% 6.9% 6.0% 5.98%
ROCE 9.0% 6.0% -1.6% -4.9% -6.6% -13.1% -10.8% -8.4% -4.2% 1.7% 3.8% 3.2% 1.7% -0.1% 3.6% 7.5% 10.5% 13.0% 13.2% 10.8% 10.82%
Gross Margin 39.9% 40.0% 32.8% 35.4% 35.5% 37.6% 37.0% 46.5% 46.9% 46.5% 45.3% 47.2% 41.0% 36.9% 49.1% 54.8% 60.7% 38.6% 42.4% 43.7% 43.74%
Operating Margin -11.5% -0.3% -7.4% -0.4% -15.4% -37.5% -0.4% 5.4% -1.3% -0.3% 3.9% 0.9% -7.0% -7.5% 10.9% 8.7% 3.1% 1.1% 10.4% 5.8% 5.84%
Net Margin -8.8% -1.8% -7.1% 0.2% -13.5% -31.4% -0.6% 3.9% -1.5% -1.2% 2.1% 2.1% -5.8% -5.5% 7.8% 6.5% 1.6% 0.9% 6.9% 4.5% 4.48%
EBITDA Margin -9.5% 0.8% -6.2% 1.4% -14.0% -34.6% 0.8% 6.6% 0.2% 1.0% 4.9% 5.2% -5.0% -4.6% 12.0% 11.6% 4.6% 4.4% 10.9% 7.5% 7.51%
FCF Margin 2.4% 2.7% 3.5% 3.7% -0.3% -0.8% -1.1% -1.4% 2.1% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.0% 0.4% -0.4% -0.8% -1.3% -5.2% -5.4% -6.4% -6.43%
OCF Margin 3.2% 3.3% 4.0% 4.2% 0.1% -0.5% -1.0% -1.3% 2.1% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 1.5% 1.1% 0.6% 0.0% -0.5% -4.2% -4.5% -5.6% -5.57%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.02%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 0.00%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.24%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.15%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.98%
Cash ROA snapshot only -4.94%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -7.55%
CROIC snapshot only -8.72%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.41%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.44%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 36.98%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.01%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 34.96 50.21 -82.78 -32.53 -25.16 -16.11 -19.79 -19.56 -42.74 378.37 124.50 200.92 -2954.99 -161.08 131.08 45.66 37.41 30.01 25.47 20.45 28.094
P/S Ratio 1.77 1.50 1.52 1.21 1.24 1.53 1.43 1.14 1.32 1.34 1.39 1.28 1.74 1.46 1.30 1.21 1.40 1.45 1.20 0.83 0.880
P/B Ratio 2.34 2.06 1.84 1.47 1.56 1.82 1.83 1.47 1.75 2.06 2.25 2.03 2.68 2.25 2.01 1.91 2.34 2.42 2.07 1.40 1.439
P/FCF 72.64 54.49 43.66 32.87 -485.06 -201.49 -126.26 -81.92 62.11 71.61 77.78 75.32 166.01 405.90 -356.82 -145.52 -111.65 -28.18 -22.14 -12.92 -12.922
P/OCF 55.17 44.78 38.38 29.02 830.06 — — — 62.11 71.61 77.78 66.11 113.36 130.86 203.25 3762.76 — — — — —
EV/EBITDA 21.55 27.99 924.08 -51.71 -35.47 -17.42 -22.08 -23.45 -77.81 60.87 41.96 41.53 76.15 120.14 37.09 21.59 19.94 17.52 14.98 13.09 13.088
EV/Revenue 1.75 1.59 1.62 1.33 1.36 1.64 1.54 1.18 1.36 1.46 1.50 1.33 1.79 1.50 1.34 1.29 1.48 1.57 1.31 0.98 0.976
EV/EBIT 25.56 36.12 -122.99 -32.70 -25.79 -14.83 -18.11 -18.09 -42.58 129.37 63.04 66.49 161.75 -3083.48 58.03 27.17 23.63 20.11 17.13 15.14 15.142
EV/FCF 71.91 57.77 46.61 36.08 -529.53 -215.89 -135.21 -84.31 63.64 77.62 83.74 78.21 170.84 418.10 -368.82 -156.00 -118.19 -30.52 -24.27 -15.18 -15.176
Earnings Yield 2.9% 2.0% -1.2% -3.1% -4.0% -6.2% -5.1% -5.1% -2.3% 0.3% 0.8% 0.5% -0.0% -0.6% 0.8% 2.2% 2.7% 3.3% 3.9% 4.9% 4.89%
FCF Yield 1.4% 1.8% 2.3% 3.0% -0.2% -0.5% -0.8% -1.2% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 0.6% 0.2% -0.3% -0.7% -0.9% -3.5% -4.5% -7.7% -7.74%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.402
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.128
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 16.539
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $82.06
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.44 1.97 1.97 1.96 1.96 1.86 1.86 2.20 2.20 1.99 1.99 2.35 2.35 2.15 2.15 2.13 2.13 2.07 2.07 1.74 1.738
Quick Ratio 2.01 1.63 1.63 1.61 1.61 1.41 1.41 1.75 1.75 1.50 1.50 1.86 1.86 1.68 1.68 1.78 1.78 1.72 1.72 1.52 1.517
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.09 0.09 0.19 0.19 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.21 0.21 0.24 0.245
Net Debt/Equity -0.02 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.04 0.04 0.17 0.17 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.14 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.24 0.245
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.11 0.11 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.129
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 1.78 65.55 -4.61 -2.98 -1.35 -1.69 -1.43 -4.02 5.21 3.30 1.90 2.65 7.60 2.61 1.55 1.18 1.41 1.39 1.95 1.945
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.22 1.59 58.41 -4.61 -2.98 -1.16 -1.46 -0.67 -1.86 4.72 2.99 1.54 2.15 3.51 1.21 1.45 1.10 1.34 1.32 1.94 1.944
Interest Coverage 22.09 8.16 -1.72 -4.87 -5.20 -9.71 -8.00 -6.17 -3.34 1.31 2.57 1.96 1.10 -0.05 2.57 5.70 7.05 8.11 7.66 6.41 6.411
Equity Multiplier 1.44 1.61 1.61 1.60 1.60 1.58 1.58 1.55 1.55 1.68 1.68 1.56 1.56 1.63 1.63 1.69 1.69 1.73 1.73 1.90 1.900
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.000
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 7.417
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.001
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.443
Defensive Interval snapshot only 635.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.93 0.90 0.79 0.77 0.81 0.70 0.76 0.79 0.81 0.94 1.00 1.03 1.00 0.93 0.93 0.99 1.06 1.03 1.07 0.97 0.971
Inventory Turnover 3.83 4.27 3.97 3.80 4.02 3.16 3.34 3.31 3.25 2.91 2.96 3.32 3.29 2.78 2.73 3.32 3.27 3.08 3.35 4.31 4.308
Receivables Turnover 1.82 1.58 1.39 1.49 1.55 1.48 1.60 1.65 1.69 2.15 2.27 2.03 1.96 1.91 1.92 1.71 1.82 1.86 1.94 1.60 1.600
Payables Turnover 2.07 1.98 1.84 2.12 2.24 2.02 2.14 2.13 2.09 2.49 2.53 2.38 2.36 2.32 2.27 2.15 2.12 2.08 2.27 2.03 2.034
DSO 201 232 263 245 235 246 229 222 216 170 161 180 186 191 190 213 201 196 188 228 228.1 days
DIO 95 85 92 96 91 115 109 110 112 126 123 110 111 131 134 110 112 118 109 85 84.7 days
DPO 176 184 198 172 163 180 171 171 175 147 144 153 155 158 160 169 172 175 161 179 179.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 120 133 157 168 163 181 167 161 153 149 140 137 142 165 164 154 140 140 136 133 133.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 16.270
Operating Cycle snapshot only 312.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 10407.333
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.126
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue -11.0% -7.6% -18.1% -16.6% -10.3% -22.4% -5.0% -0.6% -1.9% 29.6% 27.4% 24.7% 17.7% -0.4% -5.4% 3.9% 13.8% 17.1% 21.4% 14.5% 14.50%
Net Income -48.1% -69.9% -1.2% -1.4% -1.9% -3.5% -2.7% -55.6% 38.6% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 97.8% -3.5% -16.4% 3.3% 73.1% 7.3% 4.8% 76.0% 76.01%
EPS -47.9% -69.3% -1.2% -1.4% -1.9% -3.4% -2.8% -58.6% 38.7% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 97.8% -3.5% -16.6% 3.4% 73.0% 7.3% 4.8% 75.3% 75.31%
FCF 8.1% 3.6% 15.4% 49.9% -1.1% -1.2% -1.3% -1.4% 9.1% 4.2% 3.0% 2.5% -42.1% -81.0% -1.2% -1.5% -2.4% -17.9% -17.1% -7.9% -7.88%
EBITDA -48.3% -63.0% -99.0% -1.2% -1.4% -2.3% -38.6% -93.4% 55.4% 1.3% 1.7% 1.8% 2.6% -48.1% -4.4% 94.9% 2.6% 7.4% 1.9% 42.4% 42.45%
Op. Income -47.1% -63.7% -1.0% -1.3% -1.7% -2.8% -11.9% -57.9% 39.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% -2.2% -57.8% 2.6% 38.4% 7.2% 7.0% 79.5% 79.45%
OCF Growth snapshot only -199.66%
Asset Growth snapshot only 20.63%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.21%
Debt Growth snapshot only 78.39%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.40%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 7.6% 1.0% -6.2% -25.9% -24.9% -28.8% -27.3% -9.4% -7.8% -2.4% -0.3% 1.1% 1.1% 0.1% 4.6% 8.8% 9.5% 14.8% 13.5% 14.1% 14.05%
Revenue 5Y 4.1% 3.8% 1.3% 1.0% 0.9% 1.1% 2.3% 0.6% 1.8% 0.7% -0.0% -12.8% -13.3% -14.2% -14.3% -0.8% 0.9% 1.6% 2.6% 4.2% 4.22%
EPS 3Y 53.1% -6.7% — — — — — — — -67.0% -50.7% -55.7% — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y 3.4% -5.3% — — — — — — — -37.5% -22.5% -32.2% — — -33.6% -20.8% -14.8% -10.6% -10.4% -7.8% -7.85%
Net Income 3Y 52.3% -6.9% — — — — — — — -67.0% -50.7% -55.5% — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y 3.5% -4.0% — — — — — — — -37.3% -22.4% -31.9% — — -33.6% -20.7% -14.7% -10.5% -10.4% -7.7% -7.72%
EBITDA 3Y 19.5% -10.6% -73.8% — — — — — — -46.1% -36.5% -33.7% -33.1% -39.6% 1.9% — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y 5.6% -0.6% -51.3% — — — — — — -21.2% -15.1% -17.0% -23.2% -35.6% -22.8% -15.5% -11.1% -7.2% -6.3% -4.1% -4.12%
Gross Profit 3Y 7.0% -1.7% -10.9% -40.9% -40.8% -44.5% -42.9% -17.3% -13.9% -7.8% -3.2% 0.4% 1.1% 0.8% 9.2% 18.4% 23.3% 30.6% 26.0% 19.5% 19.46%
Gross Profit 5Y 5.0% 3.0% -1.2% -2.2% -2.7% -3.0% -1.6% -2.0% 0.2% -0.2% 0.2% -20.3% -21.3% -22.9% -22.7% -2.7% 0.6% 1.4% 2.2% 3.5% 3.53%
Op. Income 3Y 30.0% -9.0% — — — — — — — -56.5% -42.2% -51.2% -71.9% — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y 7.1% 2.1% — — — — — — — -29.8% -18.9% -59.9% -73.2% — -61.2% -21.2% -14.3% -9.5% -8.2% -5.8% -5.83%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — -6.0% -10.7% -10.5% -5.2% -23.6% -49.2% — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y 46.8% — — — — — — — — — — — — -19.2% — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — -18.2% -21.6% -21.3% -12.4% -20.9% -30.7% -43.1% -78.5% — — — — —
OCF 5Y 23.9% — — — — — — — — — — — — -10.6% -23.5% -58.6% — — — — —
Assets 3Y 10.9% 11.2% 11.2% 8.1% 8.1% -0.1% -0.1% -1.3% -1.3% 1.4% 1.4% -1.3% -1.3% -3.2% -3.2% 1.4% 1.4% 5.7% 5.7% 11.6% 11.58%
Assets 5Y 9.6% 9.6% 9.6% 8.7% 8.7% 8.1% 8.1% 5.2% 5.2% 5.3% 5.3% 3.1% 3.1% 0.5% 0.5% 2.0% 2.0% 2.9% 2.9% 5.6% 5.62%
Equity 3Y 10.0% 8.3% 8.3% 5.4% 5.4% 1.7% 1.7% -1.4% -1.4% -2.4% -2.4% -3.9% -3.9% -3.6% -3.6% -0.5% -0.5% 2.6% 2.6% 4.2% 4.23%
Book Value 3Y 10.6% 8.6% 8.0% 4.4% 5.4% 1.7% 1.8% -1.5% -1.4% -2.5% -2.4% -4.2% -4.1% -4.3% -3.7% 0.1% -0.7% 2.6% 2.5% 4.1% 4.08%
Dividend 3Y -4.3% -8.7% -9.0% -0.5% 0.4% -12.5% -30.5% -30.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.07 0.13 0.62 0.63 0.60 0.53 0.00 0.02 0.09 0.16 0.44 0.443
Earnings Stability 0.23 0.16 0.00 0.03 0.10 0.20 0.23 0.31 0.29 0.34 0.37 0.46 0.50 0.44 0.34 0.26 0.16 0.05 0.00 0.02 0.016
Margin Stability 0.76 0.75 0.73 0.73 0.71 0.70 0.68 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.71 0.70 0.68 0.68 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.88 0.93 0.931
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.81 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.37 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.82 0.00 — — 0.00 0.45 0.449
ROE Trend -0.04 -0.08 -0.15 -0.16 -0.17 -0.20 -0.15 -0.10 -0.04 0.04 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.043
Gross Margin Trend -0.17 -0.21 -0.23 -0.13 -0.13 -0.12 -0.09 -0.02 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.04 -0.01 -0.011
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.069
Sustainable Growth Rate 5.6% 2.8% — — — — — — — 0.5% 1.8% 1.0% — — 1.5% 4.3% 6.4% 8.4% 8.5% 7.1% 7.10%
Internal Growth Rate 3.9% 1.8% — — — — — — — 0.3% 1.1% 0.7% — — 0.9% 2.7% 4.1% 5.2% 5.3% 4.1% 4.11%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.63 1.12 -2.16 -1.12 -0.03 0.05 0.14 0.22 -0.69 5.28 1.60 3.04 -26.07 -1.23 0.64 0.01 -0.13 -0.87 -0.96 -1.37 -1.370
FCF/OCF 0.76 0.82 0.88 0.88 -1.71 1.61 1.10 1.07 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.88 0.68 0.32 -0.57 -25.86 2.58 1.23 1.19 1.16 1.155
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.583
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.746
CapEx/Revenue 0.8% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.5% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.87%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.855
Accruals Ratio 0.02 -0.00 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.094
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.045
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -6.432
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.89 $0.91 $0.90 $0.88 $0.90 $0.60 $0.30 $0.30 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 19.9% 33.9% — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 41.4% 36.8% 33.2% 31.9% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 19.9% 34.0% — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number -0.13 -0.24 -0.23 0.02 0.02 -0.32 -0.66 -0.66 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 1.0% 0.9% 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.77 0.88 0.75 0.78 0.78 0.76 0.77 0.74 1.31 0.80 0.69 -1.36 0.78 0.72 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.75 0.747
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.95 0.88 1.58 1.22 1.20 1.11 1.13 1.17 1.31 0.24 0.59 0.46 0.04 23.83 0.59 0.82 0.86 0.88 0.87 0.84 0.844
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.04 -0.01 -0.04 -0.05 -0.11 -0.08 -0.07 -0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.00 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.064
Asset Turnover 0.93 0.90 0.79 0.77 0.81 0.70 0.76 0.79 0.81 0.94 1.00 1.03 1.00 0.93 0.93 0.99 1.06 1.03 1.07 0.97 0.971
Equity Multiplier 1.49 1.56 1.56 1.51 1.51 1.60 1.60 1.57 1.57 1.63 1.63 1.55 1.55 1.66 1.66 1.62 1.62 1.68 1.68 1.80 1.798
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $4.49 $2.69 $-1.42 $-2.78 $-3.91 $-6.50 $-5.36 $-4.41 $-2.40 $0.32 $1.05 $0.59 $-0.05 $-0.80 $0.88 $2.58 $3.86 $5.01 $5.06 $4.53 $4.53
Book Value/Share $67.12 $65.44 $63.97 $61.66 $62.93 $57.63 $57.77 $58.60 $58.55 $58.05 $58.05 $58.79 $59.18 $57.36 $57.17 $61.86 $61.65 $62.19 $62.19 $66.06 $66.58
Tangible Book/Share $67.09 $65.37 $63.91 $61.56 $62.82 $57.51 $57.64 $58.50 $58.45 $57.98 $57.98 $58.74 $59.13 $57.33 $57.14 $61.84 $61.62 $62.18 $62.18 $66.06 $66.06
Revenue/Share $88.71 $90.21 $77.58 $74.46 $79.15 $68.51 $73.94 $75.47 $77.50 $88.76 $93.96 $93.35 $91.12 $88.52 $88.64 $97.72 $103.40 $103.47 $107.77 $111.46 $109.46
FCF/Share $2.16 $2.48 $2.70 $2.75 $-0.20 $-0.52 $-0.84 $-1.05 $1.65 $1.67 $1.68 $1.58 $0.96 $0.32 $-0.32 $-0.81 $-1.29 $-5.34 $-5.83 $-7.17 $-4.15
OCF/Share $2.85 $3.02 $3.07 $3.12 $0.12 $-0.32 $-0.77 $-0.98 $1.65 $1.67 $1.68 $1.81 $1.40 $0.98 $0.56 $0.03 $-0.50 $-4.35 $-4.88 $-6.21 $-3.72
Cash/Share $1.60 $1.00 $0.97 $0.01 $0.01 $1.18 $1.18 $2.91 $2.91 $1.05 $1.05 $1.07 $1.08 $4.52 $4.50 $0.61 $0.60 $0.64 $0.64 $0.01 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $7.22 $5.12 $0.14 $-1.92 $-3.03 $-6.44 $-5.14 $-3.79 $-1.35 $2.12 $3.35 $2.98 $2.14 $1.10 $3.20 $5.86 $7.67 $9.30 $9.44 $8.31 $8.31
Debt/Share $0.01 $9.13 $8.93 $8.86 $9.04 $8.67 $8.69 $5.43 $5.43 $11.07 $11.07 $5.66 $5.69 $8.39 $8.37 $9.10 $9.07 $13.09 $13.09 $16.18 $16.18
Net Debt/Share $-1.59 $8.14 $7.95 $8.84 $9.02 $7.49 $7.51 $2.52 $2.52 $10.03 $10.03 $4.59 $4.62 $3.87 $3.86 $8.50 $8.47 $12.46 $12.46 $16.16 $16.16
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.655
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.829
Piotroski F-Score 5 4 2 2 2 1 4 6 7 7 7 7 5 6 5 5 4 4 4 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.34 -2.16 -2.07 -2.58 -2.40 -3.21 -3.20 -3.26 -3.07 -2.07 -2.55 -2.41 -2.77 -2.61 -2.46 -2.66 -2.29 -1.74 -1.67 -1.26 -1.265
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.901
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 14.22%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $43.33
EVA snapshot only $-92674496.76
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 97.75 81.20 50.10 59.10 52.80 51.30 51.30 53.55 64.95 59.20 69.70 76.05 70.55 55.15 65.65 77.65 82.55 78.55 75.55 67.20 67.200
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -10.450
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000

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