— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: MLXSF (OTC) · $vol 0M

MELE.BR BRU

Melexis N.V.
1W: +4.0% 1M: +6.8% 3M: -4.4% YTD: +21.1% 1Y: +4.9% 3Y: -4.9% 5Y: -15.6%
€69.50 ($78.24)
+1.40 (+2.06%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.9%
€63 €66 €70 €73 €76
BRU · Technology · Semiconductors · Tech Score Buy · Power 60 · €2.7B mcap · 20M float · 0.252% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. MELE.BR receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ B
2026-08-31 B B+
2026-08-10 B+ B
2026-07-01 A- B+
2026-05-04 B+ A-
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-02-10 B B+
2026-02-09 B- B
2026-02-05 B+ B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 61 Grade A
Profitability
64
Balance Sheet
71
Earnings Quality
53
Growth
25
Value
50
Momentum
57
Safety
100
Cash Flow
84
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. MELE.BR scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (25/100). An overall grade of A places MELE.BR among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
7.88
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.75
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.92
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 85.9/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.30x
Accruals: -15.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. MELE.BR scores 7.88, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. MELE.BR scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. MELE.BR's score of -3.75 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. MELE.BR's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. MELE.BR receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 85.9/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). MELE.BR's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
26.83x
PEG
-1.29x
P/S
3.22x
P/B
6.46x
P/FCF
15.54x
P/OCF
13.21x
EV/EBITDA
17.70x
EV/Revenue
4.04x
EV/EBIT
24.29x
EV/FCF
16.84x
Earnings Yield
3.29%
FCF Yield
6.44%
Shareholder Yield
5.62%
Graham Number
$24.93
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 26.8x earnings, MELE.BR commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $24.93 per share, 179% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.815
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.905
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.166
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.965
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.864
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
22.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. MELE.BR's ROE of 22.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.965), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$21.82
Price/Value
3.58x
Margin of Safety
-257.86%
Premium
257.86%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with MELE.BR's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. MELE.BR trades at a 258% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $21.82, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 26.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$69.50
Median 1Y
$69.62
5th Pctile
$38.92
95th Pctile
$124.26
Ann. Volatility
36.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 32.4% 37.3% 37.4% 41.2% 39.9% 45.3% 41.1% 43.8% 40.8% 40.5% 37.3% 39.8% 35.1% 30.7% 24.3% 24.8% 19.0% 21.4% 20.6% 22.0% 22.03%
ROA 26.1% 29.3% 30.6% 33.6% 33.6% 37.9% 34.1% 32.3% 30.7% 29.0% 27.6% 25.6% 23.9% 19.5% 15.9% 14.5% 11.9% 12.5% 12.6% 11.8% 11.82%
ROIC 33.2% 35.2% 37.7% 40.8% 45.9% 48.2% 45.7% 34.1% 32.5% 30.9% 29.5% 28.9% 27.5% 24.3% 20.1% 16.8% 14.1% 14.4% 15.8% 16.4% 16.43%
ROCE 33.8% 39.1% 37.9% 42.3% 42.4% 47.2% 44.9% 39.6% 38.2% 35.2% 33.7% 32.8% 31.6% 27.8% 23.2% 20.5% 17.6% 18.5% 20.4% 19.1% 19.12%
Gross Margin 43.4% 42.5% 45.2% 44.9% 44.7% 44.5% 45.0% 47.0% 46.1% 44.6% 44.2% 44.3% 43.7% 39.3% 38.2% 39.0% 38.8% 38.4% 39.9% 40.5% 40.51%
Operating Margin 24.4% 22.8% 27.1% 27.5% 28.0% 25.8% 26.7% 28.5% 28.6% 24.6% 26.4% 26.2% 25.9% 14.0% 14.6% 16.8% 17.6% 14.7% 16.4% 17.8% 17.77%
Net Margin 22.4% 20.0% 26.4% 22.8% 22.2% 23.3% 22.3% 21.9% 22.9% 19.9% 21.9% 20.0% 20.6% 9.3% 12.4% 17.9% 12.8% 10.5% 11.4% 14.2% 14.18%
EBITDA Margin 30.9% 30.6% 33.3% 33.6% 32.9% 32.9% 31.6% 33.4% 33.1% 29.1% 31.0% 31.2% 30.7% 20.0% 20.8% 30.0% 23.9% 20.8% 22.6% 23.9% 23.91%
FCF Margin 15.2% 16.1% 15.7% 17.3% 20.3% 17.7% 15.0% -2.3% -7.9% -9.5% -9.2% 7.1% 10.2% 13.4% 14.3% 10.8% 11.3% 11.5% 19.9% 24.0% 23.97%
OCF Margin 21.2% 22.2% 20.8% 22.3% 24.9% 22.5% 20.9% 4.6% 0.7% 0.4% 0.3% 15.5% 17.2% 19.1% 19.0% 15.4% 15.4% 15.1% 23.9% 28.2% 28.20%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 29.16%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 33.36%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.71%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 20.28%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 15.97%
Cash ROA snapshot only 28.81%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 34.24%
CROIC snapshot only 29.10%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.54%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 15.04%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 13.89%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 8.87%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 25.09 26.94 18.59 14.04 13.37 14.28 18.54 15.74 13.76 15.80 12.88 14.37 13.59 12.53 13.73 21.63 24.54 20.60 18.71 30.42 26.834
P/S Ratio 4.89 5.49 4.20 3.23 3.06 3.37 4.20 3.53 3.11 3.43 2.79 3.04 2.80 2.30 2.21 3.33 3.23 2.76 2.46 3.73 3.224
P/B Ratio 7.50 9.08 6.45 5.37 4.92 5.84 6.95 6.47 5.27 6.01 4.53 5.42 4.56 3.79 3.41 5.61 4.97 4.78 4.16 7.26 6.460
P/FCF 32.10 34.07 26.71 18.73 15.11 19.02 28.00 -150.32 -39.47 -36.24 -30.20 42.68 27.30 17.16 15.47 30.83 28.61 24.04 12.38 15.54 15.540
P/OCF 23.09 24.74 20.17 14.50 12.28 14.98 20.10 76.30 423.12 951.51 904.13 19.59 16.26 12.05 11.62 21.61 20.97 18.33 10.30 13.21 13.209
EV/EBITDA 16.28 17.66 12.91 9.78 8.92 9.81 12.47 11.13 9.81 11.29 9.28 10.43 9.71 8.75 9.24 14.26 14.87 12.98 11.16 17.70 17.696
EV/Revenue 4.80 5.44 4.09 3.15 2.92 3.25 4.08 3.64 3.21 3.59 2.93 3.24 2.96 2.51 2.43 3.67 3.53 3.10 2.72 4.04 4.036
EV/EBIT 21.53 22.82 16.30 12.15 10.87 11.72 14.77 13.08 11.47 13.24 10.87 12.26 11.50 10.63 11.65 18.49 20.26 17.68 15.12 24.29 24.287
EV/FCF 31.52 33.77 26.02 18.26 14.40 18.39 27.23 -155.15 -40.82 -37.87 -31.79 45.51 28.89 18.67 16.99 33.94 31.33 27.02 13.66 16.84 16.835
Earnings Yield 4.0% 3.7% 5.4% 7.1% 7.5% 7.0% 5.4% 6.4% 7.3% 6.3% 7.8% 7.0% 7.4% 8.0% 7.3% 4.6% 4.1% 4.9% 5.3% 3.3% 3.29%
FCF Yield 3.1% 2.9% 3.7% 5.3% 6.6% 5.3% 3.6% -0.7% -2.5% -2.8% -3.3% 2.3% 3.7% 5.8% 6.5% 3.2% 3.5% 4.2% 8.1% 6.4% 6.44%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 7.285
EV/OCF snapshot only 14.310
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 10.250
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 24.287
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.62%
Graham Number snapshot only $24.93
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 4.62 4.22 4.44 4.47 4.64 4.63 4.68 4.05 3.72 3.63 4.17 4.70 5.12 4.54 4.69 5.59 5.33 5.46 5.11 5.87 5.874
Quick Ratio 2.66 2.13 2.51 2.40 2.69 2.59 2.73 1.92 1.66 1.58 1.82 2.02 2.40 2.01 2.09 2.71 2.56 2.63 2.38 2.98 2.983
Debt/Equity 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.28 0.24 0.34 0.30 0.43 0.32 0.39 0.39 0.63 0.53 0.66 0.50 0.69 0.691
Net Debt/Equity -0.13 -0.08 -0.17 -0.13 -0.23 -0.19 -0.19 0.21 0.18 0.27 0.24 0.36 0.26 0.33 0.33 0.57 0.47 0.59 0.43 0.61 0.605
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.19 0.16 0.22 0.20 0.27 0.22 0.25 0.25 0.35 0.31 0.36 0.30 0.36 0.362
Debt/EBITDA 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.47 0.42 0.61 0.58 0.77 0.65 0.83 0.97 1.46 1.46 1.60 1.22 1.55 1.555
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.30 -0.15 -0.35 -0.25 -0.44 -0.34 -0.35 0.35 0.32 0.49 0.46 0.65 0.53 0.71 0.83 1.31 1.29 1.43 1.04 1.36 1.362
Interest Coverage 26.89 15.45 21.66 35.66 23.92 25.46 26.69 21.24 22.65 28.82 25.30 36.56 44.50 19.63 17.98 16.49 12.40 22.87 14.74 10.50 10.503
Equity Multiplier 1.17 1.19 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.49 1.44 1.57 1.48 1.61 1.48 1.58 1.57 1.83 1.72 1.86 1.71 1.91 1.908
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.399
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 14.415
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.124
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.676
Defensive Interval snapshot only 333.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.34 1.44 1.36 1.46 1.47 1.61 1.51 1.44 1.36 1.33 1.27 1.21 1.16 1.06 0.99 0.94 0.90 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.965
Inventory Turnover 2.77 2.76 2.70 2.73 2.82 2.85 2.78 2.62 2.53 2.42 2.37 2.32 2.29 2.06 1.92 1.88 1.83 1.83 1.79 1.85 1.846
Receivables Turnover 8.37 8.86 7.96 7.96 8.43 8.91 7.86 7.78 8.16 8.47 7.91 7.81 7.57 8.39 8.13 7.62 6.95 7.99 8.15 7.45 7.452
Payables Turnover 19.53 18.06 16.91 17.36 17.39 17.96 15.88 18.14 17.17 9.67 10.56 11.65 12.70 7.44 8.42 8.43 9.20 9.03 9.95 9.49 9.486
DSO 44 41 46 46 43 41 46 47 45 43 46 47 48 44 45 48 52 46 45 49 49.0 days
DIO 132 132 135 134 129 128 131 140 144 151 154 157 159 178 190 194 200 199 204 198 197.7 days
DPO 19 20 22 21 21 20 23 20 21 38 35 31 29 49 43 43 40 40 37 38 38.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 157 153 159 159 152 149 155 166 168 156 165 173 179 172 191 199 213 205 212 208 208.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.219
Operating Cycle snapshot only 246.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 22.730
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.979
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 28.3% 26.9% 28.0% 23.6% 24.6% 29.9% 31.0% 26.0% 20.4% 15.3% 11.0% 8.5% 5.1% -3.3% -9.0% -13.3% -16.6% -10.0% -5.1% -0.7% -0.72%
Net Income 1.0% 89.2% 99.0% 65.7% 46.3% 50.4% 31.2% 22.7% 18.8% 6.2% 6.0% 2.4% -4.2% -18.1% -32.3% -36.8% -46.7% -34.4% -22.4% -21.1% -21.13%
EPS 99.2% 89.6% 97.6% 65.9% 47.4% 51.1% 31.6% 22.5% 18.5% 6.1% 6.0% 2.4% -3.9% -18.1% -32.2% -36.7% -46.2% -34.2% -20.9% -21.5% -21.46%
FCF 32.6% 46.2% 32.3% 35.2% 65.6% 42.7% 24.9% -1.2% -1.5% -1.6% -1.7% 4.3% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 31.6% -8.1% -23.0% 32.1% 1.2% 1.20%
EBITDA 55.9% 59.1% 57.8% 44.6% 38.0% 39.9% 35.4% 27.9% 20.7% 10.5% 7.2% 3.2% -2.2% -12.8% -24.5% -28.2% -34.9% -24.8% -12.1% -12.1% -12.05%
Op. Income 1.0% 96.5% 90.3% 64.3% 51.4% 52.6% 45.1% 34.3% 24.7% 15.3% 11.0% 5.2% -1.4% -15.8% -29.8% -40.0% -48.8% -39.1% -25.4% -9.8% -9.82%
OCF Growth snapshot only 81.48%
Asset Growth snapshot only -10.44%
Equity Growth snapshot only -14.29%
Debt Growth snapshot only -6.43%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.42%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.88%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.7% 4.2% 7.1% 11.2% 15.8% 19.8% 20.1% 23.0% 24.4% 23.9% 23.0% 19.1% 16.4% 13.2% 9.8% 5.8% 1.9% 0.1% -1.4% -2.3% -2.25%
Revenue 5Y 7.3% 7.1% 7.4% 8.2% 9.3% 10.3% 10.8% 10.9% 10.8% 11.1% 12.3% 13.5% 14.5% 13.9% 11.8% 11.8% 11.0% 10.6% 9.9% 7.8% 7.78%
EPS 3Y 2.4% 4.4% 14.1% 23.6% 34.6% 48.5% 44.1% 49.2% 51.6% 44.9% 40.2% 27.7% 18.9% 9.5% -1.8% -7.4% -15.1% -17.0% -17.1% -20.2% -20.15%
EPS 5Y 5.5% 6.3% 8.9% 9.2% 10.2% 12.3% 11.9% 12.9% 13.4% 12.8% 15.7% 18.8% 22.7% 23.3% 16.5% 16.6% 12.5% 10.4% 8.2% 0.7% 0.68%
Net Income 3Y 2.4% 4.3% 14.7% 23.5% 34.5% 48.5% 43.8% 49.4% 51.7% 44.6% 40.4% 27.7% 18.6% 9.4% -2.0% -7.4% -15.3% -17.1% -17.7% -20.1% -20.09%
Net Income 5Y 5.5% 6.4% 9.0% 9.3% 10.2% 12.2% 11.8% 12.8% 13.3% 12.7% 16.0% 18.8% 22.6% 23.3% 16.4% 16.6% 12.3% 10.2% 7.8% 0.7% 0.75%
EBITDA 3Y 0.5% 3.7% 9.3% 16.0% 24.6% 32.2% 31.0% 34.7% 37.5% 35.0% 31.8% 24.0% 17.7% 10.4% 3.1% -1.8% -8.4% -10.2% -10.7% -13.3% -13.33%
EBITDA 5Y 6.4% 6.7% 7.4% 8.0% 9.6% 10.2% 10.6% 11.3% 11.1% 11.5% 13.7% 15.6% 17.9% 17.3% 12.7% 12.6% 10.6% 10.0% 8.7% 3.8% 3.78%
Gross Profit 3Y 0.4% 1.6% 6.0% 11.6% 18.1% 24.1% 24.3% 28.4% 31.1% 30.5% 28.9% 23.3% 18.6% 13.6% 8.3% 2.7% -2.6% -4.7% -5.9% -6.7% -6.73%
Gross Profit 5Y 5.4% 5.6% 6.2% 7.2% 8.5% 9.7% 10.3% 10.7% 10.6% 11.0% 12.7% 14.1% 15.7% 15.4% 12.5% 12.1% 10.9% 10.4% 9.7% 7.3% 7.26%
Op. Income 3Y -1.5% 2.3% 11.0% 21.5% 34.8% 47.5% 44.5% 52.1% 55.8% 51.2% 45.3% 32.4% 23.0% 14.0% 4.2% -5.4% -14.3% -16.1% -16.6% -17.1% -17.14%
Op. Income 5Y 4.6% 5.4% 6.7% 8.3% 10.4% 11.3% 11.9% 12.5% 12.6% 13.5% 17.1% 20.4% 24.7% 25.5% 18.6% 17.3% 13.8% 12.1% 9.9% 4.7% 4.66%
FCF 3Y 1.6% 65.7% 46.1% 41.5% 34.1% 30.9% 21.5% — — — — -8.6% 2.0% 6.5% 6.3% -9.4% -16.2% -13.3% 8.3% — —
FCF 5Y 3.1% 5.5% 5.7% 14.3% 16.2% 17.2% 24.0% — — — — 9.9% 9.1% 13.7% 11.5% 3.0% 5.3% 6.3% 16.0% 17.2% 17.19%
OCF 3Y 19.3% 12.9% 12.8% 19.0% 23.2% 25.8% 22.1% -26.1% -58.3% -66.9% -69.8% 7.3% 8.6% 7.7% 6.5% -6.4% -13.3% -12.4% 3.1% 78.6% 78.61%
OCF 5Y 2.7% 5.7% 5.4% 10.8% 10.9% 10.6% 11.8% -13.9% -38.5% -48.8% -50.1% 9.9% 10.3% 13.6% 10.8% 4.9% 5.9% 5.7% 13.1% 14.1% 14.09%
Assets 3Y 3.2% 2.5% 6.8% 6.2% 8.7% 11.5% 13.1% 18.6% 20.6% 26.0% 24.4% 24.2% 23.3% 24.7% 19.7% 21.1% 16.5% 15.9% 9.9% 4.0% 4.00%
Assets 5Y 5.7% 5.2% 6.6% 6.6% 7.0% 7.5% 8.9% 12.8% 12.9% 15.1% 15.6% 15.3% 14.6% 16.4% 15.4% 15.9% 15.2% 15.8% 12.9% 12.3% 12.30%
Equity 3Y 5.3% 6.1% 8.8% 10.8% 13.0% 17.3% 18.5% 14.6% 17.2% 20.5% 17.2% 14.3% 14.0% 13.4% 9.6% 5.4% 3.3% 0.2% -2.1% -4.2% -4.21%
Book Value 3Y 5.3% 6.1% 8.2% 10.9% 13.1% 17.3% 18.7% 14.5% 17.1% 20.8% 17.0% 14.2% 14.4% 13.6% 9.8% 5.4% 3.7% 0.2% -1.4% -4.3% -4.29%
Dividend 3Y 19.4% 19.6% 18.8% 6.0% 6.0% 5.8% 5.9% 10.3% 10.3% 10.7% 10.3% 1.8% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% -0.2% 0.1% -0.3% 0.4% -0.6% -0.57%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.48 0.46 0.60 0.64 0.62 0.62 0.63 0.68 0.70 0.73 0.80 0.91 0.96 0.92 0.83 0.75 0.63 0.59 0.50 0.39 0.390
Earnings Stability 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.13 0.21 0.28 0.40 0.55 0.62 0.65 0.77 0.86 0.89 0.76 0.55 0.43 0.21 0.12 0.03 0.01 0.008
Margin Stability 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.933
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.50 0.88 0.91 0.92 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.93 0.87 0.85 0.81 0.86 0.91 0.92 0.915
Earnings Smoothness 0.33 0.38 0.34 0.51 0.62 0.60 0.73 0.80 0.83 0.94 0.94 0.98 0.96 0.80 0.61 0.55 0.39 0.58 0.75 0.76 0.764
ROE Trend 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.05 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.09 -0.11 -0.13 -0.16 -0.11 -0.08 -0.08 -0.079
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 -0.031
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.03 -0.00 -0.19 -0.26 -0.26 -0.25 -0.00 0.04 0.09 0.11 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.17 0.15 0.150
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.9% 12.0% 15.5% 15.2% 16.4% 21.1% 19.5% 13.4% 13.6% 13.2% 12.4% 11.3% 9.2% 3.9% -1.1% -3.1% -7.1% -6.7% -6.9% -9.0% -8.97%
Internal Growth Rate 7.7% 10.4% 14.6% 14.1% 16.0% 21.5% 19.3% 11.0% 11.3% 10.4% 10.1% 7.8% 6.7% 2.6% — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.09 1.09 0.92 0.97 1.09 0.95 0.92 0.21 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.73 0.84 1.04 1.18 1.00 1.17 1.12 1.82 2.30 2.303
FCF/OCF 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.77 0.81 0.79 0.72 -0.51 -10.72 -26.25 -29.94 0.46 0.60 0.70 0.75 0.70 0.73 0.76 0.83 0.85 0.850
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.957
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.237
CapEx/Revenue 5.9% 6.1% 5.1% 5.0% 4.7% 4.8% 5.9% 7.0% 8.6% 9.8% 9.5% 8.4% 7.0% 5.7% 4.7% 4.6% 4.1% 3.6% 4.0% 4.2% 4.23%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.684
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.03 0.02 0.03 0.26 0.30 0.28 0.27 0.07 0.04 -0.01 -0.03 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.10 -0.15 -0.154
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.062
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.314
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.9% 2.5% 3.1% 4.5% 4.4% 3.7% 2.8% 4.4% 4.9% 4.3% 5.2% 5.0% 5.4% 7.0% 7.6% 5.2% 5.6% 6.4% 7.1% 4.6% 5.32%
Dividend/Share $2.18 $2.19 $2.19 $2.60 $2.61 $2.60 $2.60 $3.50 $3.50 $3.50 $3.50 $3.70 $3.71 $3.70 $3.71 $3.68 $3.72 $3.67 $3.74 $3.61 $3.70
Payout Ratio 72.6% 67.8% 58.5% 63.3% 58.9% 53.3% 52.7% 69.4% 66.8% 67.5% 66.9% 71.6% 73.6% 87.2% 1.0% 1.1% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.41%
FCF Payout Ratio 92.8% 85.7% 84.1% 84.4% 66.6% 71.0% 79.5% — — — — 2.1% 1.5% 1.2% 1.2% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 88.1% 71.9% 71.90%
Total Payout Ratio 72.6% 67.8% 58.5% 63.3% 58.9% 53.3% 52.7% 69.4% 66.8% 67.5% 66.9% 71.6% 73.6% 89.8% 1.2% 1.3% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.71%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.032
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 2.0% 1.9% 1.0% 1.00%
Net Buyback Yield -1.0% -0.9% -0.0% 0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 2.0% 1.9% 1.0% 1.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.9% 1.6% 3.1% 4.5% 4.4% 3.7% 2.8% 4.4% 4.9% 4.3% 5.2% 5.0% 5.4% 7.2% 8.6% 6.2% 6.7% 8.3% 9.0% 5.6% 5.62%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.85 0.85 0.83 0.81 0.81 0.815
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.02 1.01 1.08 1.07 1.03 1.03 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.93 0.93 0.91 0.88 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.905
EBIT Margin 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.21 0.20 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.166
Asset Turnover 1.34 1.44 1.36 1.46 1.47 1.61 1.51 1.44 1.36 1.33 1.27 1.21 1.16 1.06 0.99 0.94 0.90 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.965
Equity Multiplier 1.24 1.27 1.22 1.23 1.19 1.20 1.20 1.36 1.33 1.40 1.35 1.55 1.46 1.57 1.53 1.71 1.60 1.71 1.63 1.86 1.864
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.00 $3.23 $3.75 $4.12 $4.42 $4.88 $4.94 $5.04 $5.24 $5.18 $5.23 $5.16 $5.04 $4.24 $3.55 $3.27 $2.71 $2.79 $2.81 $2.57 $2.57
Book Value/Share $10.04 $9.58 $10.81 $10.77 $12.03 $11.93 $13.17 $12.27 $13.69 $13.63 $14.89 $13.70 $15.02 $14.03 $14.29 $12.61 $13.39 $12.02 $12.63 $10.76 $10.76
Tangible Book/Share $9.93 $9.47 $10.71 $10.68 $11.95 $11.86 $13.10 $12.21 $13.64 $13.58 $14.85 $13.63 $14.99 $14.01 $14.25 $12.57 $13.36 $11.99 $12.59 $10.72 $10.72
Revenue/Share $15.39 $15.85 $16.59 $17.89 $19.31 $20.70 $21.80 $22.50 $23.21 $23.85 $24.19 $24.42 $24.48 $23.07 $22.05 $21.21 $20.60 $20.83 $21.34 $20.96 $20.96
FCF/Share $2.35 $2.55 $2.61 $3.09 $3.91 $3.66 $3.27 $-0.53 $-1.83 $-2.26 $-2.23 $1.74 $2.51 $3.10 $3.15 $2.29 $2.32 $2.39 $4.24 $5.03 $5.03
OCF/Share $3.26 $3.52 $3.46 $3.99 $4.82 $4.65 $4.55 $1.04 $0.17 $0.09 $0.07 $3.79 $4.21 $4.41 $4.19 $3.27 $3.17 $3.14 $5.10 $5.91 $5.91
Cash/Share $1.45 $0.86 $1.93 $1.55 $2.89 $2.42 $2.61 $0.88 $0.76 $0.97 $0.88 $0.96 $0.86 $0.81 $0.86 $0.84 $0.84 $0.86 $0.94 $0.92 $0.92
EBITDA/Share $4.54 $4.88 $5.26 $5.77 $6.31 $6.86 $7.14 $7.36 $7.60 $7.58 $7.65 $7.59 $7.46 $6.60 $5.79 $5.46 $4.90 $4.98 $5.19 $4.78 $4.78
Debt/Share $0.11 $0.11 $0.11 $0.10 $0.11 $0.11 $0.09 $3.43 $3.23 $4.65 $4.43 $5.88 $4.84 $5.49 $5.64 $7.98 $7.16 $7.99 $6.36 $7.43 $7.43
Net Debt/Share $-1.35 $-0.75 $-1.82 $-1.45 $-2.78 $-2.31 $-2.52 $2.55 $2.47 $3.68 $3.55 $4.92 $3.98 $4.69 $4.78 $7.14 $6.32 $7.13 $5.42 $6.51 $6.51
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.878
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 15.091
Piotroski F-Score 7 8 6 7 9 8 7 5 5 3 2 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.32 -2.09 -2.16 -2.31 -2.57 -1.88 -2.10 0.23 -0.37 0.26 0.28 -1.97 -2.30 -2.84 -2.80 -2.18 -2.60 -2.41 -3.18 -3.75 -3.751
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.924
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 21.47%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $3.80
EVA snapshot only $44978477.66
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 92.52 90.89 92.34 93.23 92.98 93.82 93.88 85.58 83.00 83.12 82.54 93.33 92.51 90.58 90.89 85.95 86.90 86.71 86.36 85.92 85.918
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.029
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 66
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 77

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