— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: MEIYF (OTC) · $vol 0M

MERY.PA PAR

Mercialys
1W: -5.4% 1M: -13.8% 3M: -19.9% YTD: -14.7% 1Y: -13.0% 3Y: +28.5% 5Y: +46.4%
€9.43 ($10.60)
-0.21 (-2.18%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.7%
€9 €9 €9 €10 €10
PAR · Real Estate · REIT - Retail · Tech Score Sell · Power 30 · €880.3M mcap · 93M float · 0.177% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. MERY.PA receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-03 B B+
2026-07-30 B- B
2026-05-11 B B-
2026-04-20 B+ B
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 B- B+
2026-02-19 C+ B-
2026-02-16 B- C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 48 Grade A
Profitability
70
Balance Sheet
42
Earnings Quality
82
Growth
41
Value
82
Momentum
70
Safety
30
Cash Flow
56
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. MERY.PA scores highest in Value (82/100) and lowest in Safety (30/100). An overall grade of A places MERY.PA among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.27
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
7.33
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.49
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 44.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.59x
Accruals: -5.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. MERY.PA scores 1.27, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. MERY.PA scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. MERY.PA's score of 7.33 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. MERY.PA's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. MERY.PA receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 44.7/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). MERY.PA's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
16.54x
PEG
0.24x
P/S
3.72x
P/B
0.57x
P/FCF
6.55x
P/OCF
4.96x
EV/EBITDA
8.52x
EV/Revenue
5.31x
EV/EBIT
10.72x
EV/FCF
14.46x
Earnings Yield
7.77%
FCF Yield
15.26%
Shareholder Yield
20.09%
Graham Number
$18.45
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 16.5x earnings, MERY.PA trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 7.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $18.45 per share, suggesting a potential 96% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.958
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.394
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.495
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.176
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.383
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
7.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. MERY.PA's ROE of 7.8% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage. A tax burden ratio of 0.96 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$7.74
Price/Value
1.51x
Margin of Safety
-51.34%
Premium
51.34%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with MERY.PA's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. MERY.PA trades at a 51% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $7.74, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 16.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$9.43
Median 1Y
$9.52
5th Pctile
$5.52
95th Pctile
$16.49
Ann. Volatility
32.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 25.1% 26.9% 27.5% 27.4% 23.8% 22.8% 30.6% 29.9% 31.4% 30.9% 21.1% 19.2% 14.8% 15.2% 13.6% 18.3% 15.8% 14.6% 13.8% 7.8% 7.83%
ROA 8.2% 8.6% 7.8% 7.2% 6.2% 6.1% 8.2% 7.3% 7.7% 8.2% 6.1% 5.2% 4.2% 4.5% 4.2% 5.4% 4.8% 3.9% 3.8% 3.3% 3.28%
ROIC 10.5% 11.3% 11.0% 10.8% 10.7% 10.6% 10.5% 10.7% 12.7% 12.6% 13.0% 13.7% 12.0% 11.7% 11.6% 11.9% 12.7% 10.3% 8.2% 6.1% 6.15%
ROCE 10.9% 11.3% 10.4% 11.3% 11.2% 9.9% 10.5% 9.8% 10.0% 10.9% 10.6% 12.1% 10.3% 10.5% 10.8% 10.9% 10.8% 11.3% 10.6% 7.6% 7.63%
Gross Margin 94.0% 92.8% 93.0% 93.1% 94.1% 75.5% 86.0% 71.6% 86.9% 76.7% 73.7% 87.6% -61.4% 74.2% 78.2% 95.5% 52.9% 94.0% 38.2% 91.6% 91.64%
Operating Margin 62.9% 66.7% 60.0% 65.2% 61.9% 51.8% 27.7% 61.7% 24.7% 65.2% 46.7% 35.3% 3.1% 55.5% 49.5% 64.5% 39.6% 37.7% 11.9% 81.3% 81.30%
Net Margin 61.8% 53.8% 39.7% 48.7% 37.8% 35.0% 48.5% 35.4% 16.3% 36.1% 26.0% 7.8% 2.0% 32.1% 23.7% 39.6% 13.5% 15.7% 14.4% 34.6% 34.60%
EBITDA Margin 80.3% 84.9% 78.3% 84.9% 80.8% 52.9% 47.1% 68.4% 31.1% 87.7% 63.3% 46.8% 4.3% 75.4% 86.1% 77.5% 54.1% 86.4% 54.1% 63.3% 63.35%
FCF Margin 79.1% 83.6% 83.9% 89.6% 88.6% 75.1% 61.0% 51.8% 34.9% 39.3% 39.8% 40.1% 72.0% 61.7% 76.5% 94.5% 59.0% 69.6% 50.4% 36.7% 36.74%
OCF Margin 79.1% 83.6% 83.9% 89.6% 88.6% 78.1% 62.1% 54.1% 36.4% 40.2% 42.0% 42.5% 74.8% 65.8% 70.1% 87.4% 56.5% 60.6% 55.1% 48.5% 48.51%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.44%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 20.42%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.65%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.22%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.07%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.18%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 7.68%
CROIC snapshot only 5.82%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 38.81%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 19.53%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.08%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.10%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 4.51 3.97 4.40 3.81 3.63 3.99 3.25 2.21 1.98 3.02 3.64 4.22 6.46 6.16 8.02 7.35 8.04 10.96 11.81 12.86 16.544
P/S Ratio 2.38 2.12 2.31 1.95 1.63 1.60 1.41 0.91 0.60 0.91 0.87 0.78 1.78 1.65 2.10 2.96 2.08 2.44 2.31 2.41 3.717
P/B Ratio 1.17 1.09 1.20 1.05 0.89 0.96 1.04 0.69 0.62 0.89 0.73 0.78 0.94 0.97 1.14 1.42 1.36 1.73 1.74 0.71 0.568
P/FCF 3.01 2.54 2.75 2.18 1.84 2.13 2.32 1.75 1.71 2.32 2.18 1.94 2.47 2.67 2.74 3.13 3.53 3.51 4.58 6.55 6.551
P/OCF 3.01 2.54 2.75 2.18 1.84 2.05 2.28 1.67 1.64 2.27 2.06 1.84 2.38 2.50 2.99 3.38 3.69 4.03 4.18 4.96 4.962
EV/EBITDA 7.94 7.08 7.50 7.18 6.88 7.39 7.03 6.39 5.23 5.60 5.31 5.03 5.90 6.14 6.23 6.81 6.35 7.51 8.02 8.52 8.518
EV/Revenue 6.58 5.90 6.16 5.90 5.65 5.42 4.37 3.77 2.28 2.66 2.70 2.39 4.53 4.55 5.02 6.67 4.55 5.56 5.23 5.31 5.312
EV/EBIT 9.81 8.87 9.52 9.26 8.91 9.94 9.43 8.80 7.08 7.40 7.11 6.62 8.00 8.35 8.38 9.20 8.53 9.97 10.78 10.72 10.720
EV/FCF 8.31 7.05 7.35 6.58 6.38 7.21 7.17 7.29 6.52 6.77 6.78 5.95 6.30 7.36 6.56 7.06 7.72 7.98 10.38 14.46 14.457
Earnings Yield 22.2% 25.2% 22.7% 26.2% 27.6% 25.0% 30.7% 45.2% 50.6% 33.1% 27.5% 23.7% 15.5% 16.2% 12.5% 13.6% 12.4% 9.1% 8.5% 7.8% 7.77%
FCF Yield 33.2% 39.4% 36.4% 46.0% 54.3% 47.0% 43.1% 57.2% 58.5% 43.2% 45.9% 51.5% 40.5% 37.5% 36.5% 32.0% 28.3% 28.5% 21.9% 15.3% 15.26%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.245
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.717
EV/OCF snapshot only 10.949
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 8.209
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 13.393
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 20.09%
Graham Number snapshot only $18.45
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.42 0.51 0.81 0.61 0.61 0.53 0.41 0.61 1.28 1.53 1.82 1.18 1.46 1.31 1.67 2.38 3.07 1.11 1.26 0.83 0.832
Quick Ratio 0.26 0.45 0.81 0.61 0.60 0.38 0.41 0.61 1.28 1.53 1.54 1.18 1.46 1.29 1.67 2.38 3.07 1.10 1.26 0.83 0.832
Debt/Equity 2.09 2.07 2.29 2.69 2.76 2.48 2.29 2.47 2.41 2.12 1.88 1.97 1.75 1.84 1.77 1.92 2.07 2.97 2.94 0.88 0.881
Net Debt/Equity 2.07 1.94 2.01 2.13 2.21 2.30 2.18 2.18 1.73 1.71 1.53 1.62 1.45 1.71 1.59 1.78 1.62 2.20 2.21 0.85 0.852
Debt/Assets 0.59 0.59 0.62 0.65 0.66 0.62 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.60 0.57 0.58 0.55 0.57 0.56 0.57 0.60 0.69 0.72 0.44 0.445
Debt/EBITDA 5.12 4.83 5.33 6.05 6.12 5.63 5.00 5.48 5.36 4.55 4.42 4.13 4.32 4.23 4.02 4.09 4.40 5.68 5.97 4.82 4.817
Net Debt/EBITDA 5.07 4.53 4.69 4.81 4.89 5.20 4.76 4.86 3.86 3.68 3.61 3.39 3.59 3.92 3.62 3.79 3.44 4.21 4.49 4.66 4.658
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.43 5.36 4.04 3.96 5.91 6.46 4.11 2.90 2.895
Equity Multiplier 3.55 3.50 3.70 4.11 4.21 4.03 3.73 4.04 3.93 3.56 3.28 3.39 3.16 3.22 3.18 3.38 3.42 4.28 4.09 1.98 1.981
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.382
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.644
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.033
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.122
Defensive Interval snapshot only 209.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.19 0.18 0.26 0.27 0.25 0.28 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.13 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.18 0.176
Inventory Turnover 0.66 1.73 6.57 6.65 0.77 0.99 580.46 761.55 64.99 3.35 3.99 440.52 1890.55 73.31 3.02 369.32 2172.69 25.51 — — —
Receivables Turnover 14.80 19.61 18.29 15.87 14.29 19.70 26.68 11.62 23.61 18.08 21.69 15.08 11.45 9.33 10.13 8.96 13.92 14.43 14.09 12.80 12.804
Payables Turnover 1.31 2.06 1.54 2.17 1.46 3.14 4.93 6.16 8.09 6.02 7.93 6.12 6.58 5.44 7.05 3.91 8.93 4.77 17.16 9.62 9.618
DSO 25 19 20 23 26 19 14 31 15 20 17 24 32 39 36 41 26 25 26 29 28.5 days
DIO 554 211 56 55 471 368 1 0 6 109 91 1 0 5 121 1 0 14 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 280 178 237 168 250 116 74 59 45 61 46 60 55 67 52 93 41 77 21 38 38.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 300 52 -161 -91 247 270 -60 -27 -24 69 62 -35 -23 -23 105 -52 -15 -37 5 -9 -9.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 27.043
Cash Velocity snapshot only 10.058
Capital Intensity snapshot only 6.758
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 18.9% 20.3% 16.6% 11.2% 3.9% 5.0% 29.3% 30.1% 91.9% 78.6% 28.3% 41.8% -46.5% -43.7% -40.8% -56.7% 8.0% 4.2% 21.9% 52.3% 52.35%
Net Income -31.2% -14.2% -15.2% 6.6% -11.7% -21.4% 7.1% 4.0% 28.7% 34.5% -29.7% -36.0% -51.2% -50.1% -34.8% -5.7% 1.8% -13.1% -9.1% -29.1% -29.09%
EPS -31.6% -14.2% -14.8% 6.1% -11.0% -21.3% 7.1% 4.2% 29.0% 33.9% -31.0% -37.3% -52.1% -50.7% -34.6% -5.6% 2.0% -13.2% -9.6% -29.1% -29.10%
FCF 27.6% 32.2% 26.0% 31.3% 16.3% -5.7% -6.0% -24.8% -24.4% -6.5% -16.3% 9.8% 10.2% -11.7% 13.9% 2.0% -11.4% 17.5% -19.7% -40.8% -40.76%
EBITDA 18.3% 21.9% 16.2% 10.2% 3.1% -7.5% -2.2% -6.4% 1.6% 15.9% 4.8% 13.9% -5.7% -12.5% -5.9% -10.6% 0.9% 4.3% -1.4% -3.0% -3.01%
Op. Income 18.4% 20.1% 12.1% 4.9% -1.8% -6.3% -6.2% -5.5% 4.3% 7.1% 9.8% 10.5% -12.1% -13.9% -17.9% -16.8% -2.6% -9.7% -21.8% -12.9% -12.90%
OCF Growth snapshot only -15.43%
Asset Growth snapshot only 45.76%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.49%
Debt Growth snapshot only 14.16%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.01%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 37.72%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 8.1% 7.5% 6.5% 5.6% 5.0% 6.9% 16.2% 16.8% 33.3% 31.2% 24.6% 27.0% 2.1% 1.8% -0.6% -7.2% 3.5% 1.6% -2.5% -2.2% -2.21%
Revenue 5Y 32.4% 21.8% 15.6% 13.5% 11.6% 10.7% 14.1% 12.8% 20.3% 18.5% 14.9% 16.8% 3.5% 4.2% 3.6% -0.5% 6.5% 5.8% 6.9% 6.2% 6.22%
EPS 3Y -6.0% -8.0% -11.2% -9.7% -16.6% -19.9% -7.6% -14.8% -7.8% -3.3% -14.3% -11.5% -18.1% -19.6% -21.5% -14.9% -14.3% -16.9% -25.9% -25.1% -25.14%
EPS 5Y 18.4% 9.4% 3.4% 1.9% -2.1% -2.4% 2.4% -0.1% -0.9% -3.9% -12.4% -13.6% -18.6% -19.5% -18.7% -18.2% -17.5% -17.3% -18.0% -14.2% -14.25%
Net Income 3Y -5.8% -8.0% -11.2% -9.9% -16.8% -20.1% -7.6% -14.8% -7.9% -3.2% -13.9% -10.8% -17.8% -19.2% -21.1% -14.4% -13.8% -16.5% -25.3% -24.6% -24.64%
Net Income 5Y 24.1% 14.6% 8.3% 6.1% 1.9% -1.0% 3.9% -0.1% -1.0% -3.8% -12.0% -13.4% -18.4% -19.3% -18.4% -17.9% -17.2% -17.0% -17.7% -13.9% -13.85%
EBITDA 3Y 2.7% 0.5% -2.4% -6.8% -6.0% -6.6% -2.2% 3.3% 7.4% 9.3% 6.0% 5.5% -0.4% -2.1% -1.2% -1.6% -1.1% 1.9% -0.9% -0.4% -0.42%
EBITDA 5Y 29.2% 19.1% 12.8% 11.2% 9.8% 6.9% 7.0% 3.2% 2.5% 1.7% -1.0% -2.9% -4.5% -3.8% -1.6% 2.3% 3.4% 3.6% 2.0% 0.4% 0.36%
Gross Profit 3Y 8.2% 7.4% 6.2% 5.3% 4.6% 4.7% 13.0% 11.9% 28.0% 26.1% 18.5% 22.2% -5.3% -5.8% -7.4% -13.7% -4.6% -2.8% -11.4% -9.8% -9.81%
Gross Profit 5Y 32.5% 21.8% 15.5% 13.1% 10.9% 9.0% 11.9% 9.7% 17.4% 15.7% 11.5% 14.0% -1.2% -0.7% -0.9% -4.8% 1.3% 1.8% -0.6% -1.4% -1.39%
Op. Income 3Y 2.0% -1.1% -4.8% -10.8% -10.1% -9.1% -6.6% 2.1% 6.6% 6.4% 4.9% 3.1% -3.4% -4.7% -5.4% -4.5% -3.7% -5.9% -11.0% -7.1% -7.11%
Op. Income 5Y 31.8% 20.9% 13.9% 11.5% 9.5% 7.3% 5.5% 2.4% 1.7% -0.6% -2.4% -5.8% -7.8% -7.1% -6.0% -0.4% 0.8% -1.3% -5.8% -4.5% -4.50%
FCF 3Y 53.5% 1.3% — — 72.1% 31.2% 15.9% -0.7% 3.9% 5.3% -0.3% 2.7% -1.0% -8.0% -3.6% -5.6% -9.6% -1.0% -8.5% -12.8% -12.78%
FCF 5Y — — — 72.1% 28.0% 15.2% 9.1% 13.3% 26.1% 60.3% — — 33.6% 13.3% 8.2% 1.9% 1.8% 3.9% -1.9% -8.1% -8.12%
OCF 3Y 7.3% 9.4% 9.1% 10.6% 4.8% 2.8% 4.0% 0.8% 5.4% 6.0% 1.5% 4.7% 0.2% -6.0% -6.3% -8.0% -10.9% -6.7% -6.3% -5.7% -5.72%
OCF 5Y 37.1% 24.0% 15.8% 13.9% 10.7% 7.8% 6.8% 3.4% 2.6% 3.4% 1.5% 3.4% -0.0% -1.7% -0.7% 0.3% 1.0% 1.0% -0.2% -2.9% -2.86%
Assets 3Y 14.2% 13.7% 14.8% 17.6% 15.8% 17.3% 16.0% 15.5% 10.5% 6.6% 0.5% -2.4% -4.0% -5.3% -6.8% -9.5% -8.9% -1.8% -0.3% 6.0% 6.00%
Assets 5Y 17.4% 15.8% 16.1% 17.6% 17.7% 15.5% 7.9% 9.1% 9.4% 8.1% 6.8% 5.8% 4.4% 5.8% 6.4% 4.7% 1.4% 3.4% 0.3% 4.2% 4.23%
Equity 3Y -23.8% -23.9% -24.6% 1.4% -2.7% -2.8% -3.8% -5.9% -4.0% -1.9% 1.5% -1.0% -0.2% -2.6% -2.0% -3.4% -2.4% -3.8% -3.3% 34.4% 34.42%
Book Value 3Y -24.0% -23.9% -24.6% 1.7% -2.4% -2.7% -3.9% -5.8% -3.9% -2.0% 1.1% -1.8% -0.5% -3.1% -2.5% -4.0% -2.9% -4.3% -4.0% 33.5% 33.52%
Dividend 3Y 1.8% 5.1% -10.2% -5.6% -5.4% -2.4% 3.6% -1.2% -10.8% -18.7% -32.0% -17.7% -9.3% 16.4% 37.6% 7.2% 7.3% -7.9% -8.0% 10.5% 10.51%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.83 0.86 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.94 0.87 0.85 0.60 0.62 0.79 0.74 0.22 0.26 0.26 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.02 0.020
Earnings Stability 0.45 0.31 0.21 0.04 0.00 0.07 0.02 0.12 0.32 0.54 0.91 0.65 0.76 0.76 0.91 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.91 0.77 0.773
Margin Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.88 0.91 0.86 0.86 0.864
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.88 0.94 0.94 0.97 0.95 0.91 0.97 0.98 0.89 0.86 0.88 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.98 0.99 0.95 0.96 0.88 0.884
Earnings Smoothness 0.63 0.85 0.84 0.94 0.88 0.76 0.93 0.96 0.75 0.71 0.65 0.56 0.31 0.33 0.58 0.94 0.98 0.86 0.91 0.66 0.660
ROE Trend -0.11 -0.09 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.04 -0.10 -0.11 -0.13 -0.11 -0.12 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.02 -0.13 -0.134
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.05 -0.07 -0.11 -0.11 -0.08 -0.09 -0.04 -0.13 -0.12 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.01 -0.13 -0.15 -0.145
FCF Margin Trend 0.32 0.25 0.14 0.10 0.12 -0.05 -0.20 -0.31 -0.49 -0.40 -0.33 -0.31 0.10 0.04 0.26 0.49 0.06 0.19 -0.08 -0.31 -0.306
Sustainable Growth Rate -7.0% -2.9% 1.3% -0.8% -5.1% -6.9% 0.4% 1.4% 10.5% 14.7% 11.7% 2.9% -0.4% -10.4% -11.1% -2.4% -4.2% -7.9% -8.2% -9.4% -9.37%
Internal Growth Rate — — 0.4% — — — 0.1% 0.3% 2.6% 4.0% 3.5% 0.8% — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.50 1.56 1.60 1.75 1.97 1.95 1.43 1.32 1.21 1.33 1.76 2.30 2.72 2.46 2.68 2.17 2.18 2.72 2.82 2.59 2.593
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.94 1.09 1.08 1.04 1.15 0.91 0.76 0.757
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.964
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.778
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.9% 1.1% 2.3% 1.5% 0.9% 2.2% 2.4% 2.8% 4.0% 0.7% 1.6% 3.7% 20.9% 26.1% 32.9% 32.87%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.566
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 -0.052
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.092
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.656
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 28.3% 27.9% 21.6% 27.0% 33.5% 32.7% 30.4% 43.1% 33.7% 17.3% 12.3% 20.2% 15.9% 27.3% 22.7% 15.4% 15.8% 14.1% 13.5% 17.1% 10.60%
Dividend/Share $2.62 $2.39 $2.04 $2.15 $2.22 $2.21 $2.27 $2.07 $1.57 $1.19 $0.71 $1.16 $1.16 $1.88 $1.88 $1.45 $1.46 $1.50 $1.49 $2.00 $1.00
Payout Ratio 1.3% 1.1% 95.2% 1.0% 1.2% 1.3% 98.8% 95.4% 66.7% 52.4% 44.8% 85.1% 1.0% 1.7% 1.8% 1.1% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 2.2% 2.20%
FCF Payout Ratio 85.3% 71.0% 59.5% 58.8% 61.7% 69.5% 70.4% 75.3% 57.6% 40.1% 26.8% 39.2% 39.4% 72.9% 62.3% 48.1% 55.8% 49.4% 61.7% 1.1% 1.12%
Total Payout Ratio 1.3% 1.1% 95.5% 1.0% 1.2% 1.3% 1.0% 96.5% 67.6% 52.7% 46.1% 85.2% 1.0% 1.7% 1.8% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 2.0% 2.6% 2.58%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Chowder Number 0.34 0.44 -0.06 0.11 0.18 0.25 0.42 0.39 0.04 -0.29 -0.56 -0.23 -0.09 0.88 1.87 0.41 0.41 -0.06 -0.07 0.55 0.548
Buyback Yield 0.2% 0.4% 0.1% 0.4% 0.5% 0.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.5% 0.2% 0.1% 0.5% 0.2% 3.2% 3.0% 3.01%
Net Buyback Yield 0.2% 0.4% 0.1% 0.4% 0.5% 0.1% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% -0.4% 0.3% -0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.1% 3.0% 2.9% 2.86%
Total Shareholder Return 28.6% 28.3% 21.7% 27.4% 34.0% 32.8% 30.7% 43.4% 33.9% 16.9% 12.6% 20.1% 16.0% 27.4% 22.8% 15.5% 16.2% 14.2% 16.5% 19.9% 19.94%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.92 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.89 1.56 1.62 1.51 1.55 0.87 0.86 0.88 1.02 1.01 0.99 1.04 0.89 0.92 0.96 0.958
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.86 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.79 0.83 0.60 0.59 0.62 0.54 0.72 0.59 0.55 0.48 0.43 0.56 0.47 0.45 0.44 0.39 0.394
EBIT Margin 0.67 0.67 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.54 0.46 0.43 0.32 0.36 0.38 0.36 0.57 0.54 0.60 0.73 0.53 0.56 0.49 0.50 0.495
Asset Turnover 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.19 0.18 0.26 0.27 0.25 0.28 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.13 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.18 0.176
Equity Multiplier 3.04 3.13 3.54 3.82 3.87 3.75 3.71 4.08 4.07 3.78 3.49 3.71 3.53 3.40 3.23 3.39 3.28 3.71 3.60 2.38 2.383
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.05 $2.15 $2.14 $2.09 $1.83 $1.70 $2.29 $2.17 $2.36 $2.27 $1.58 $1.36 $1.13 $1.12 $1.03 $1.28 $1.15 $0.97 $0.93 $0.91 $0.91
Book Value/Share $7.89 $7.83 $7.82 $7.54 $7.41 $7.04 $7.16 $6.98 $7.57 $7.69 $7.94 $7.33 $7.77 $7.11 $7.26 $6.67 $6.78 $6.17 $6.34 $16.60 $17.23
Tangible Book/Share $7.87 $7.80 $7.80 $7.51 $7.38 $7.01 $7.12 $6.93 $7.53 $7.65 $7.89 $7.28 $7.74 $7.08 $7.23 $6.64 $6.74 $5.92 $6.21 $16.34 $16.34
Revenue/Share $3.88 $4.03 $4.08 $4.08 $4.06 $4.23 $5.28 $5.31 $7.81 $7.52 $6.65 $7.38 $4.10 $4.18 $3.95 $3.20 $4.44 $4.36 $4.79 $4.87 $2.53
FCF/Share $3.07 $3.37 $3.42 $3.65 $3.60 $3.18 $3.22 $2.75 $2.73 $2.96 $2.65 $2.96 $2.95 $2.58 $3.02 $3.02 $2.62 $3.03 $2.41 $1.79 $0.46
OCF/Share $3.07 $3.37 $3.42 $3.65 $3.60 $3.30 $3.28 $2.88 $2.84 $3.03 $2.79 $3.13 $3.06 $2.75 $2.77 $2.79 $2.51 $2.64 $2.64 $2.36 $1.14
Cash/Share $0.17 $1.01 $2.14 $4.18 $4.11 $1.31 $0.78 $1.97 $5.08 $3.13 $2.75 $2.59 $2.32 $0.98 $1.27 $0.94 $3.05 $4.74 $4.64 $0.48 $0.48
EBITDA/Share $3.22 $3.35 $3.35 $3.35 $3.34 $3.11 $3.28 $3.14 $3.40 $3.58 $3.38 $3.50 $3.15 $3.10 $3.19 $3.13 $3.18 $3.23 $3.12 $3.04 $3.04
Debt/Share $16.47 $16.20 $17.88 $20.27 $20.46 $17.47 $16.40 $17.21 $18.21 $16.31 $14.93 $14.45 $13.60 $13.11 $12.82 $12.81 $14.01 $18.33 $18.65 $14.63 $14.63
Net Debt/Share $16.30 $15.19 $15.73 $16.09 $16.34 $16.16 $15.62 $15.24 $13.13 $13.18 $12.18 $11.86 $11.28 $12.13 $11.55 $11.87 $10.96 $13.59 $14.01 $14.14 $14.14
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.273
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.265
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 6 5 6 6 6 7 8 8 6 7 5 4 6 7 8 4 4 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.73 -2.65 -3.51 -2.80 -2.98 -2.41 -1.79 -0.77 -0.76 -0.74 -1.69 -2.94 3.53 -3.29 -3.32 -3.02 1.89 -3.12 -2.13 7.33 7.331
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.492
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-14.62
EVA snapshot only $-110804183.57
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 40.45 42.52 45.49 40.87 41.40 40.69 41.26 45.00 55.61 58.38 59.72 57.82 60.44 53.29 52.14 55.47 58.22 45.55 40.10 44.67 44.667
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -10.798
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 52
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 50

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