— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: MDBPF (OTC) · $vol 0M

MPL.AX ASX

Medibank Private Limited
1W: -0.2% 1M: -3.0% 3M: -9.4% YTD: -0.7% 1Y: -7.9% 3Y: +43.4% 5Y: +51.5%
A$4.54 ($3.16)
+0.04 (+0.78%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.3%
A$4 A$4 A$5 A$5 A$5
ASX · Financial Services · Insurance - Life · Tech Score Sell · Power 34 · A$12.5B mcap · 2.75B float · 0.246% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. MPL.AX receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-17 B+ A-
2026-07-27 A- B+
2026-05-15 B+ A-
2026-05-15 A- B+
2026-05-14 B+ A-
2026-05-08 A- B+
2026-05-08 B+ A-
2026-04-16 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 69 Grade A
Profitability
57
Balance Sheet
81
Earnings Quality
93
Growth
73
Value
68
Momentum
86
Safety
100
Cash Flow
57
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. MPL.AX scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (57/100). An overall grade of A places MPL.AX among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
15.54
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-7.01
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.24
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 97.0/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.00x
Accruals: 0.1%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. MPL.AX scores 15.54, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. MPL.AX scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. MPL.AX's score of -7.01 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. MPL.AX's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. MPL.AX receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 97.0/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). MPL.AX's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
19.70x
PEG
0.71x
P/S
1.34x
P/B
5.13x
P/FCF
14.07x
P/OCF
12.04x
EV/EBITDA
7.71x
EV/Revenue
0.75x
EV/EBIT
7.92x
EV/FCF
13.77x
Earnings Yield
8.33%
FCF Yield
7.11%
Shareholder Yield
7.31%
Graham Number
$2.87
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 19.7x earnings, MPL.AX trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 8.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2.87 per share, 58% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.688
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.980
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.095
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
3.789
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.993
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
48.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. MPL.AX's ROE of 48.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (3.789), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
14.34%
Fair P/E
37.18x
Intrinsic Value
$15.38
Price/Value
0.32x
Margin of Safety
67.69%
Premium
-67.69%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with MPL.AX's realized 14.3% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. MPL.AX trades at a -68% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $15.38, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 37.2x compares to the current market P/E of 19.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$4.53
Median 1Y
$4.71
5th Pctile
$3.33
95th Pctile
$6.72
Ann. Volatility
23.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 44.5% 53.8% 54.8% 53.6% 52.2% 50.9% 49.0% 42.6% 42.8% 39.4% 42.3% 44.6% 43.8% 45.4% 47.9% 24.2% 28.5% 22.8% 19.8% 48.1% 48.12%
ROA 21.5% 27.7% 26.3% 28.7% 27.4% 27.2% 25.7% 21.8% 23.0% 20.0% 22.5% 20.1% 21.5% 21.8% 26.8% 11.1% 14.8% 11.1% 11.4% 24.1% 24.15%
ROIC 62.3% 71.9% 76.8% 75.5% 62.4% 70.5% 61.5% 73.0% 58.1% 57.4% 56.2% 70.1% 47.6% 58.1% 51.9% 2.1% 2.8% 3.3% 3.5% 2.9% 2.89%
ROCE 6.2% 5.7% 3.5% 2.1% 38.9% 35.4% -66.8% -67.7% -69.5% -62.2% 41.9% 40.4% 40.6% 41.8% 58.2% 54.2% 38.5% 54.7% 33.6% 35.6% 35.57%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 99.5% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 18.3% 18.30%
Operating Margin 7.6% 9.3% 8.8% 9.8% 8.2% 10.3% 7.4% 5.9% 9.3% 8.9% 8.6% 6.9% 6.6% 10.5% 12.1% 92.0% 92.9% 91.7% 9.7% 10.2% 10.21%
Net Margin 5.6% 6.7% 6.3% 6.9% 5.9% 7.5% 5.1% 4.1% 6.5% 6.2% 6.1% 4.9% 6.3% 7.3% 8.4% -8.6% 7.8% 3.8% 6.6% 7.1% 7.09%
EBITDA Margin 0.1% 10.5% 10.1% 11.1% 0.5% 11.4% -73.9% 7.8% 10.5% 10.1% 10.2% 8.5% 10.7% 12.0% 13.1% 7.1% 11.4% 7.1% 9.7% 10.5% 10.50%
FCF Margin 5.3% 5.4% 5.4% 5.8% 2.2% 6.2% 2.3% 7.2% 7.8% 7.5% 8.3% 9.8% 8.7% 7.8% 7.9% 7.2% 6.5% 7.6% 5.6% 5.4% 5.44%
OCF Margin 5.4% 5.4% 5.4% 5.9% 2.3% 6.5% 2.7% 7.7% 8.3% 7.9% 8.7% 10.3% 9.2% 8.3% 8.4% 8.0% 7.6% 9.1% 6.9% 6.4% 6.36%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 37.38%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 40.86%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.77%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.16%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.62%
Cash ROA snapshot only 23.91%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 53.26%
CROIC snapshot only 45.58%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 34.43%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.26%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.67%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.05%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 7.91 6.84 6.31 7.42 6.03 8.14 7.78 8.56 8.52 9.58 9.80 9.27 8.50 9.65 8.79 18.77 16.12 27.11 28.41 12.01 19.696
P/S Ratio 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.47 0.39 0.54 0.50 0.48 0.49 0.52 0.56 0.55 0.50 0.60 0.60 0.62 0.62 0.82 0.77 0.77 1.338
P/B Ratio 3.52 3.29 3.18 3.69 2.92 3.83 3.69 3.63 3.62 3.80 4.04 3.98 3.62 4.19 3.84 4.19 4.20 5.86 5.62 5.63 5.133
P/FCF 7.71 7.36 7.41 8.15 17.56 8.75 21.63 6.69 6.36 7.00 6.79 5.56 5.72 7.63 7.57 8.67 9.58 10.79 13.74 14.07 14.070
P/OCF 7.62 7.33 7.33 8.08 16.78 8.37 18.67 6.30 5.97 6.59 6.43 5.30 5.42 7.15 7.08 7.76 8.11 9.10 11.17 12.04 12.042
EV/EBITDA 0.94 0.84 0.79 5.37 4.42 5.94 -3.57 -3.02 -4.00 -4.21 5.41 5.02 4.80 5.32 5.07 5.39 5.53 8.64 8.71 7.71 7.710
EV/Revenue 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.43 0.36 0.49 0.46 0.43 0.46 0.48 0.52 0.49 0.47 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.60 0.84 0.77 0.75 0.749
EV/EBIT 0.25 0.28 0.40 0.88 3.92 5.33 -3.81 -3.18 -3.51 -3.72 6.38 5.85 5.66 6.28 5.81 6.16 6.04 9.44 9.29 7.92 7.921
EV/FCF 7.11 6.65 6.61 7.39 16.22 7.97 20.25 5.90 5.88 6.45 6.34 5.02 5.45 7.07 7.16 8.04 9.35 10.95 13.77 13.77 13.765
Earnings Yield 12.6% 14.6% 15.9% 13.5% 16.6% 12.3% 12.9% 11.7% 11.7% 10.4% 10.2% 10.8% 11.8% 10.4% 11.4% 5.3% 6.2% 3.7% 3.5% 8.3% 8.33%
FCF Yield 13.0% 13.6% 13.5% 12.3% 5.7% 11.4% 4.6% 15.0% 15.7% 14.3% 14.7% 18.0% 17.5% 13.1% 13.2% 11.5% 10.4% 9.3% 7.3% 7.1% 7.11%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.709
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 7.860
EV/OCF snapshot only 11.782
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.955
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 1.517
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 7.31%
Graham Number snapshot only $2.87
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 13.29 — 17.44 — — 14.40 3.27 2.87 2.75 3.08 2.92 2.30 2.73 2.78 2.43 2.37 — 1.88 13.45 — —
Quick Ratio 106.65 — 113.23 — — 87.97 3.27 3.88 2.75 3.94 2.92 2.81 2.73 3.29 2.43 2.37 — 1.88 13.45 — —
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.21 0.11 0.113
Net Debt/Equity -0.28 -0.32 -0.35 -0.34 -0.22 -0.34 -0.24 -0.42 -0.27 -0.30 -0.26 -0.39 -0.17 -0.31 -0.21 -0.31 -0.10 0.09 0.01 -0.12 -0.122
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.11 0.06 0.058
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.32 0.16 0.158
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.08 -0.09 -0.10 -0.55 -0.36 -0.58 0.24 0.40 0.33 0.37 -0.38 -0.54 -0.24 -0.42 -0.29 -0.43 -0.14 0.13 0.02 -0.17 -0.171
Interest Coverage — — — — — — -924.61 -533.29 -363.20 -289.26 200.98 229.62 256.06 306.71 397.46 202.01 218.89 118.63 105.39 74.14 74.145
Equity Multiplier 2.07 1.87 2.01 1.82 1.77 1.88 1.80 2.08 1.95 2.06 1.96 2.34 2.13 2.11 1.65 2.03 1.76 2.01 1.82 1.96 1.955
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 76.180
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.083
FCF to Debt snapshot only 3.552
Defensive Interval snapshot only 40.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 4.13 4.78 4.17 4.50 4.24 4.08 4.04 3.86 3.97 3.66 3.93 3.42 3.67 3.53 3.94 3.36 3.85 3.65 4.20 3.79 3.789
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 91.51 — 108.14 — 187.54 257.51 221.44 457.64 — 161.13 — 218.35 — 204.43 — 280.79 — 424.99 — 905.42 905.423
Payables Turnover 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 -0.70 -0.32 -0.84 -0.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.20 0.17 0.03 47.22 47.220
DSO 4 0 3 0 2 1 2 1 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0.4 days
DIO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -8335 0 -6780 0 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4108 1816 2187 12842 8 7.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -12442 -1816 -8966 -12842 -7 -7.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 73.771
Cash Velocity snapshot only 31.350
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.266
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue — 3.1% 1.1% 37.7% 2.5% 0.2% -0.6% -2.8% -1.2% 1.0% 2.1% 5.1% 5.2% 6.1% 8.4% 9.3% 12.9% 13.2% 13.0% 15.4% 15.37%
Net Income — 4.5% 2.0% 72.6% 26.8% 15.1% 0.4% -13.9% -11.1% -16.9% -8.3% 9.6% 6.3% 19.7% 28.7% -38.3% -26.1% -44.2% -54.8% 1.2% 1.21%
EPS — 4.5% 2.0% 71.5% 26.7% 15.4% 0.2% -13.7% -10.6% -16.9% -8.3% 9.6% 6.3% 19.7% 28.7% -38.5% -26.1% -44.4% -54.8% 1.2% 1.22%
FCF — 9.1% 98.8% 1.9% -57.5% 15.3% -57.5% 21.2% 2.5% 22.1% 2.7% 42.4% 17.9% 10.6% 3.6% -19.8% -16.4% 10.9% -19.6% -12.7% -12.74%
EBITDA — 657.0% 441.2% -79.6% -79.3% -80.4% -1.3% -2.7% -2.4% -2.4% 1.8% 1.7% 1.9% 2.0% 24.9% 19.4% 24.6% 5.6% -10.0% 4.5% 4.49%
Op. Income — 4.6% 1.9% 78.2% 31.1% 17.1% 4.1% -13.3% -10.3% -14.0% -6.0% 11.6% -0.8% 9.7% 20.5% 3.0% 6.7% 9.1% 7.7% 85.2% 85.15%
OCF Growth snapshot only -8.82%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.44%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.42%
Debt Growth snapshot only 25.47%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.30%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 23.06%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — 61.0% 27.9% 12.0% 2.1% 2.4% 3.2% 3.7% 5.5% 6.7% 7.7% 9.8% 9.82%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 38.0% 20.7% 12.1% 12.13%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — 74.1% 40.7% 17.5% 6.4% 4.7% 5.8% -16.5% -11.1% -18.0% -18.9% 14.3% 14.34%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 28.6% 10.1% 17.2% 17.21%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — 73.9% 40.9% 17.6% 6.2% 4.6% 5.8% -16.5% -11.3% -17.9% -18.9% 14.3% 14.34%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 28.5% 10.2% 17.3% 17.31%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — -36.5% -36.1% -35.9% -35.1% 14.4% 16.4% 12.3% — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.8% — -20.4% -20.38%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — 61.0% 27.9% 12.0% 2.1% 2.4% 3.2% 3.7% 5.4% 6.4% 7.4% 1.0% 1.01%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 38.0% 20.6% 6.8% 6.80%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — 78.0% 40.8% 19.9% 5.3% 3.4% 5.6% 56.9% 90.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.02%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 96.3% 66.4% 66.36%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 45.9% 70.6% 20.2% 15.9% 17.4% 11.4% 50.6% 14.4% 45.3% -0.1% -0.12%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 20.9% 28.3% 28.29%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 47.8% 71.6% 21.9% 18.2% 19.6% 15.3% 56.9% 19.3% 48.2% 3.1% 3.11%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 25.7% 31.5% 31.51%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — 14.1% 6.5% 15.9% 8.8% 12.7% 3.9% 13.1% 9.0% 9.0% 8.8% 8.2% 8.24%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.2% 6.3% 10.2% 10.20%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — 13.6% 10.4% 8.4% 7.8% 8.2% 11.0% 9.0% 9.1% 6.5% 8.5% 10.6% 10.58%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — 13.8% 10.2% 8.3% 7.9% 8.3% 10.9% 9.0% 9.3% 6.3% 8.5% 10.6% 10.58%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — 3.8% -5.9% -4.3% -1.7% -1.3% 4.2% 5.0% 6.3% 7.0% 7.3% 7.1% 7.05%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — 0.75 0.74 0.67 0.25 0.61 0.62 0.65 0.70 0.73 0.71 0.68 0.75 0.83 0.91 0.98 0.977
Earnings Stability — — — — — 0.86 0.75 0.43 0.23 0.54 0.50 0.43 0.26 0.54 0.62 0.00 0.10 0.13 0.06 0.22 0.220
Margin Stability — — — — — 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.90 0.898
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — — 0.94 1.00 0.94 0.96 0.93 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.92 0.89 0.85 0.90 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — 0.00 0.00 0.47 0.76 0.86 1.00 0.85 0.88 0.81 0.91 0.91 0.94 0.82 0.75 0.53 0.70 0.43 0.24 0.25 0.245
ROE Trend — — — — — 0.17 0.12 0.01 -0.04 -0.08 -0.08 -0.03 -0.03 0.00 -0.01 -0.20 -0.16 -0.20 -0.23 0.14 0.143
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.22 -0.216
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — 0.05 -0.03 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.031
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.4% 23.3% 17.3% 15.2% 11.6% 12.6% 3.2% -1.3% 1.7% -0.3% 6.3% 7.7% 6.4% 8.6% 12.0% -13.5% -10.9% -17.9% -20.8% 6.6% 6.60%
Internal Growth Rate 5.8% 13.6% 9.0% 8.9% 6.4% 7.2% 1.7% — 0.9% — 3.4% 3.6% 3.2% 4.3% 7.2% — — — — 3.4% 3.43%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.04 0.93 0.86 0.92 0.36 0.97 0.42 1.36 1.43 1.45 1.52 1.75 1.57 1.35 1.24 2.42 1.99 2.98 2.54 1.00 0.997
FCF/OCF 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.96 0.96 0.86 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.89 0.85 0.84 0.81 0.86 0.856
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.854
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.654
CapEx/Revenue 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.17%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.659
Accruals Ratio -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.18 0.01 0.15 -0.08 -0.10 -0.09 -0.12 -0.15 -0.12 -0.08 -0.06 -0.16 -0.15 -0.22 -0.18 0.00 0.001
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.471
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.121
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 9.4% 8.3% 10.9% 9.6% 12.9% 9.3% 12.0% 12.0% 11.3% 10.5% 8.7% 8.9% 10.0% 8.4% 8.5% 8.3% 8.6% 6.6% 7.2% 7.2% 4.24%
Dividend/Share $0.19 $0.16 $0.22 $0.23 $0.25 $0.25 $0.30 $0.29 $0.28 $0.28 $0.25 $0.25 $0.26 $0.27 $0.28 $0.29 $0.31 $0.33 $0.35 $0.36 $0.19
Payout Ratio 74.3% 56.8% 68.4% 71.6% 77.9% 75.3% 93.5% 1.0% 95.9% 1.0% 85.2% 82.8% 85.4% 80.9% 75.0% 1.6% 1.4% 1.8% 2.1% 86.3% 86.28%
FCF Payout Ratio 72.5% 61.1% 80.5% 78.6% 2.3% 81.0% 2.6% 80.4% 71.7% 73.8% 59.0% 49.7% 57.5% 64.0% 64.6% 71.9% 82.1% 71.0% 99.3% 1.0% 1.01%
Total Payout Ratio 74.3% 57.2% 68.9% 72.5% 79.1% 76.2% 94.8% 1.0% 97.1% 1.0% 86.3% 83.8% 86.3% 81.8% 76.2% 1.6% 1.4% 1.8% 2.1% 87.8% 87.78%
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Chowder Number — 0.96 1.59 0.74 0.46 0.62 0.49 0.36 0.21 0.22 -0.08 -0.03 0.05 0.04 0.22 0.24 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.299
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.12%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.12%
Total Shareholder Return 9.4% 8.4% 10.9% 9.8% 13.1% 9.4% 12.2% 12.1% 11.4% 10.7% 8.8% 9.0% 10.1% 8.5% 8.7% 8.4% 8.7% 6.7% 7.4% 7.3% 7.31%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.71 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.36 0.39 0.35 0.33 0.69 0.688
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.18 0.99 0.99 -0.72 -0.58 -0.62 -0.60 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.980
EBIT Margin 1.49 1.28 0.88 0.49 0.09 0.09 -0.12 -0.13 -0.13 -0.13 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.095
Asset Turnover 4.13 4.78 4.17 4.50 4.24 4.08 4.04 3.86 3.97 3.66 3.93 3.42 3.67 3.53 3.94 3.36 3.85 3.65 4.20 3.79 3.789
Equity Multiplier 2.07 1.94 2.09 1.87 1.91 1.87 1.90 1.95 1.86 1.97 1.88 2.22 2.04 2.08 1.79 2.17 1.93 2.06 1.73 1.99 1.993
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.25 $0.29 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $0.33 $0.32 $0.28 $0.29 $0.27 $0.29 $0.30 $0.31 $0.33 $0.37 $0.19 $0.23 $0.18 $0.17 $0.41 $0.41
Book Value/Share $0.57 $0.60 $0.63 $0.64 $0.66 $0.70 $0.67 $0.65 $0.68 $0.69 $0.70 $0.71 $0.72 $0.76 $0.85 $0.83 $0.87 $0.85 $0.85 $0.88 $0.88
Tangible Book/Share $0.43 $0.45 $0.48 $0.49 $0.49 $0.53 $0.49 $0.45 $0.51 $0.49 $0.55 $0.51 $0.57 $0.56 $0.74 $0.67 $0.69 $0.66 $0.61 $0.63 $0.63
Revenue/Share $4.88 $4.95 $5.01 $5.03 $4.99 $4.97 $4.97 $4.90 $4.96 $5.02 $5.07 $5.15 $5.21 $5.32 $5.49 $5.61 $5.89 $6.01 $6.21 $6.49 $3.39
FCF/Share $0.26 $0.27 $0.27 $0.29 $0.11 $0.31 $0.11 $0.35 $0.39 $0.38 $0.42 $0.50 $0.45 $0.42 $0.43 $0.40 $0.38 $0.46 $0.35 $0.35 $0.22
OCF/Share $0.26 $0.27 $0.27 $0.29 $0.12 $0.32 $0.13 $0.38 $0.41 $0.40 $0.44 $0.53 $0.48 $0.44 $0.46 $0.45 $0.45 $0.54 $0.43 $0.41 $0.23
Cash/Share $0.16 $0.19 $0.22 $0.22 $0.15 $0.24 $0.16 $0.32 $0.22 $0.24 $0.22 $0.30 $0.15 $0.25 $0.18 $0.34 $0.16 $0.00 $0.16 $0.21 $0.21
EBITDA/Share $1.96 $2.10 $2.24 $0.40 $0.41 $0.41 $-0.65 $-0.69 $-0.57 $-0.58 $0.49 $0.51 $0.52 $0.55 $0.61 $0.60 $0.64 $0.58 $0.55 $0.63 $0.63
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.04 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.00 $0.08 $0.08 $0.08 $0.17 $0.10 $0.10
Net Debt/Share $-0.16 $-0.19 $-0.22 $-0.22 $-0.15 $-0.24 $-0.16 $-0.28 $-0.18 $-0.21 $-0.19 $-0.27 $-0.12 $-0.23 $-0.18 $-0.26 $-0.09 $0.08 $0.01 $-0.11 $-0.11
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman-I Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15.540
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 10.927
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 7 7 5 5 4 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score — -2.33 -2.25 -2.34 -2.53 -2.40 -2.96 -3.11 -3.16 -3.37 -2.90 -2.92 -2.83 -2.65 -2.69 -4.37 -1.46 -4.25 -0.82 -7.01 -7.008
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.242
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 2.08%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.64
EVA snapshot only $5944106745.24
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 89.00 84.15 89.00 82.52 84.19 89.00 60.62 63.69 64.56 62.48 97.86 97.68 97.71 97.23 89.00 97.60 96.90 97.85 98.05 96.96 96.958
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.641
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 94
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 96

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